Prefer signed to unsigned integers

This patch contains more fixes to prefer signed to unsigned
integer types, as modern tools like 'gcc -fsanitize=undefined'
can check for signed integer overflow but not unsigned overflow.
* NEWS: Document the API change.
* boostrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add intprops.
* data/skeletons/glr.c: Include stddef.h and stdint.h,
since this skeleton can assume C99 or later.
(YYSIZEMAX): Now signed, and the minimum of SIZE_MAX and PTRDIFF_MAX.
(yybool) [!__cplusplus]: Now signed (which is how bool behaves).
(YYTRANSLATE): Avoid use of unsigned, and make the macro
safe even for values greater than UINT_MAX.
(yytnamerr, struct yyGLRState, struct yyGLRStateSet, struct yyGLRStack)
(yyaddDeferredAction, yyinitStateSet, yyinitGLRStack)
(yyexpandGLRStack, yymarkStackDeleted, yyremoveDeletes)
(yyglrShift, yyglrShiftDefer, yy_reduce_print, yydoAction)
(yyglrReduce, yysplitStack, yyreportTree, yycompressStack)
(yyprocessOneStack, yyreportSyntaxError, yyrecoverSyntaxError)
(yyparse, yy_yypstack, yypstack, yypdumpstack):
* tests/input.at (Torturing the Scanner):
Prefer ptrdiff_t to size_t.
* data/skeletons/c++.m4 (b4_yytranslate_define):
* src/AnnotationList.c (AnnotationList__computePredecessorAnnotations):
* src/AnnotationList.h (AnnotationIndex):
* src/InadequacyList.h (InadequacyListNodeCount):
* src/closure.c (closure_new):
* src/complain.c (error_message, complains, complain_indent)
(complain_args, duplicate_directive, duplicate_rule_directive):
* src/gram.c (nritems, ritem_print, grammar_dump):
* src/ielr.c (ielr_compute_ritem_sees_lookahead_set)
(ielr_item_has_lookahead, ielr_compute_annotation_lists)
(ielr_compute_lookaheads):
* src/location.c (columns, boundary_print, location_print):
* src/muscle-tab.c (muscle_percent_define_insert)
(muscle_percent_define_check_values):
* src/output.c (prepare_rules, prepare_actions):
* src/parse-gram.y (id, handle_require):
* src/reader.c (record_merge_function_type, packgram):
* src/reduce.c (nuseless_productions, nuseless_nonterminals)
(inaccessable_symbols):
* src/relation.c (relation_print):
* src/scan-code.l (variant, variant_table_size, variant_count)
(variant_add, get_at_spec, show_sub_message, show_sub_messages)
(parse_ref):
* src/scan-gram.l (<SC_ESCAPED_STRING,SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>)
(scan_integer, convert_ucn_to_byte, handle_syncline):
* src/scan-skel.l (at_complain):
* src/symtab.c (complain_symbol_redeclared)
(complain_semantic_type_redeclared, complain_class_redeclared)
(symbol_class_set, complain_user_token_number_redeclared):
* src/tables.c (conflict_tos, conflrow, conflict_table)
(conflict_list, save_row, pack_vector):
* tests/local.at (AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(c)):
Prefer signed to unsigned integer.
* data/skeletons/lalr1.cc (yy_lac_check_):
* tests/actions.at (_AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR):
* tests/local.at (AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(c)):
Omit now-unnecessary casts.
* data/skeletons/location.cc (b4_location_define):
* doc/bison.texi (Mfcalc Lexer, C++ position, C++ location):
Prefer int to unsigned for line and column numbers.
Change example to abort explicitly on memory exhaustion,
and fix an off-by-one bug that led to undefined behavior.
* data/skeletons/stack.hh (stack::operator[]):
Also allow ptrdiff_t indexes.
(stack::pop, slice::slice, slice::operator[]):
Index arg is now ptrdiff_t, not int.
(stack::ssize): New method.
(slice::range_): Now ptrdiff_t, not int.
* data/skeletons/yacc.c (b4_state_num_type): Remove.
All uses replaced by b4_int_type.
(YY_CONVERT_INT_BEGIN, YY_CONVERT_INT_END): New macros.
(yylac, yyparse): Use them around conversions that -Wconversion
would give false alarms about. 	Omit unnecessary casts.
(yy_stack_print): Use int rather than unsigned, and omit
a cast that doesn’t seem to be needed here any more.
* examples/c++/variant.yy (yylex):
* examples/c++/variant-11.yy (yylex):
Omit no-longer-needed conversions to unsigned.
* src/InadequacyList.c (InadequacyList__new_conflict):
Don’t assume *node_count is unsigned.
* src/output.c (muscle_insert_unsigned_table):
Remove; no longer used.

tests/actions.at

@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ static
 
   int c = ]AT_VAL[]m4_ifval([$6], [.ival])[ = counter++;
   /* As in BASIC, line numbers go from 10 to 10.  */
-  ]AT_LOC_FIRST_LINE[ = ]AT_LOC_FIRST_COLUMN[ = ]AT_CXX_IF([(unsigned)], [(int)])[(10 * c);
+  ]AT_LOC_FIRST_LINE[ = ]AT_LOC_FIRST_COLUMN[ = (10 * c);
   ]AT_LOC_LAST_LINE[ = ]AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN[ = ]AT_LOC_FIRST_LINE[ + 9;
   assert (c <= (int) strlen (source));
   if (source[c])

tests/input.at

@@ -1320,8 +1320,9 @@ yylex (void)
   static char const input[] = "@<:@\1\2$@{@oline@__@&t@oline__\
 #output "; /* "
   */
-  static size_t toknum;
-  assert (toknum < sizeof input);
+  enum { input_elts = sizeof input };
+  static ptrdiff_t toknum;
+  assert (0 <= toknum && toknum < input_elts);
   yylval = value_as_yystype (input[toknum]);
   return input[toknum++];
 }

tests/local.at

@@ -555,15 +555,16 @@ static
   ]m4_bmatch([$1], [^\(".*"\)?$],
              [[static char const input[] = ]m4_default([$1], [""])],
              [[static int const input[] = ]$1])[;
-  static size_t toknum = 0;
+  static int toknum = 0;
   int res;
   ]AT_USE_LEX_ARGS[
-  assert (toknum < sizeof input / sizeof input[0]);
+  int input_elts = sizeof input / sizeof input[0];
+  assert (0 <= toknum && toknum < input_elts);
   res = input[toknum++];
   ]$2[;]AT_TOKEN_CTOR_IF([], [[
   ]AT_LOCATION_IF([[
   ]AT_LOC_FIRST_LINE[ = ]AT_LOC_LAST_LINE[ = 1;
-  ]AT_LOC_FIRST_COLUMN[ = ]AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN[ = ]AT_CXX_IF([(unsigned )], [(int)])[toknum;]])[
+  ]AT_LOC_FIRST_COLUMN[ = ]AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN[ = toknum;]])[
   return res;]])[
 }]])