examples: ship and install variant.yy

This file was meant to be shown as an example.  Install it.

* README, data/README: Put Emacs metadata in the final section.
* examples/README: New.
* examples/variant.yy: Use %empty.
* examples/local.mk: Install both these files.

examples/README

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+This directory contains examples of Bison grammar files.
+
+* mfcalc
+A C example of a multi-function calculator.  Extracted from the
+documentation.
+
+* calc++
+A C++ version of the canonical example for parsers: a calculator.
+Also uses Flex for the scanner.
+
+* variant.yy
+A C++ examples that uses variants (they allow to use any C++ type as
+semantic value type) and symbol constructors (they ensure consistency
+between declared token type and effective semantic value).
+
+-----
+
+Local Variables:
+mode: outline
+End:
+
+Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# LocalWords:  mfcalc calc parsers yy

examples/local.mk

@@ -41,6 +41,13 @@ $(extracted): %D%/extracted.stamp
 	@test -f $@ || rm -f %D%/extracted.stamp
 	@test -f $@ || $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) %D%/extracted.stamp
 
+## ---------- ##
+## Examples.  ##
+## ---------- ##
+
+examplesdir = $(docdir)/examples
+dist_examples_DATA = %D%/README %D%/variant.yy
+
 include %D%/calc++/local.mk
 include %D%/mfcalc/local.mk
 include %D%/rpcalc/local.mk

examples/variant.yy

@@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ result:
 ;
 
 list:
-  /* nothing */ { /* Generates an empty string list */ }
-| list item     { std::swap ($$, $1); $$.push_back ($2); }
+  %empty     { /* Generates an empty string list */ }
+| list item  { std::swap ($$, $1); $$.push_back ($2); }
 ;
 
 item:
-  TEXT          { std::swap ($$, $1); }
-| NUMBER        { $$ = string_cast ($1); }
+  TEXT    { std::swap ($$, $1); }
+| NUMBER  { $$ = string_cast ($1); }
 ;
 %%