Use variants to support objects as semantic values.

This patch was inspired by work by Michiel De Wilde.  But he used Boost
variants which (i) requires Boost on the user side, (ii) is slow, and
(iii) has useless overhead (the parser knows the type of the semantic value
there is no reason to duplicate this information as Boost.Variants do).

This implementation reserves a buffer large enough to store the largest
objects.  yy::variant implements this buffer.  It was implemented with
Quentin Hocquet.

	* src/output.c (type_names_output): New.
	(output_skeleton): Invoke it.
	* data/c++.m4 (b4_variant_if): New.
	(b4_symbol_value): If needed, provide a definition for variants.
	* data/lalr1.cc (b4_symbol_value, b4_symbol_action_)
	(b4_symbol_variant, _b4_char_sizeof_counter, _b4_char_sizeof_dummy)
	(b4_char_sizeof, yy::variant): New.
	(parser::parse): If variants are requested, define
	parser::union_type, parser::variant, change the definition of
	semantic_type, construct $$ before running the user action instead
	of performing a default $$ = $1.
	* examples/variant.yy: New.
	Based on an example by Michiel De Wilde.

THANKS

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ Martin Nylin              martin.nylin@linuxmail.org
 Matt Kraai                kraai@alumni.cmu.edu
 Matt Rosing               rosing@peakfive.com
 Michael Hayes             m.hayes@elec.canterbury.ac.nz
+Michiel De Wilde          mdewilde.agilent@gmail.com
 Mickael Labau             labau_m@epita.fr
 Mike Castle               dalgoda@ix.netcom.com
 Neil Booth                NeilB@earthling.net
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ Per Allansson             per@appgate.com
 Peter Fales               psfales@lucent.com
 Peter Hamorsky            hamo@upjs.sk
 Piotr Gackiewicz          gacek@intertel.com.pl
+Quentin Hocquet           hocquet@gostai.com
 Quoc Peyrot               chojin@lrde.epita.fr
 R Blake                   blakers@mac.com
 Raja R Harinath           harinath@cs.umn.edu