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doc: motivate named references.
Suggested by Hans Aberg at <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2011-05/msg00008.html>. * doc/bison.texinfo (Named References): Explain briefly how they're better than the traditional positional references.
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@@ -4018,10 +4018,16 @@ statement when it is followed by a semicolon.
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@section Using Named References
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@cindex named references
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While every semantic value can be accessed with positional references
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@code{$@var{n}} and @code{$$}, it's often much more convenient to refer to
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them by name. First of all, original symbol names may be used as named
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references. For example:
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As described in the preceding sections, the traditional way to refer to any
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semantic value or location is a @dfn{positional reference}, which takes the
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form @code{$@var{n}}, @code{$$}, @code{@@@var{n}}, and @code{@@$}. However,
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such a reference is not very descriptive. Moreover, if you later decide to
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insert or remove symbols in the right-hand side of a grammar rule, the need
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to renumber such references can be tedious and error-prone.
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To avoid these issues, you can also refer to a semantic value or location
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using a @dfn{named reference}. First of all, original symbol names may be
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used as named references. For example:
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@example
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@group
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@@ -4031,8 +4037,7 @@ invocation: op '(' args ')'
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@end example
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@noindent
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The positional @code{$$}, @code{@@$}, @code{$n}, and @code{@@n} can be
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mixed with @code{$name} and @code{@@name} arbitrarily. For example:
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Positional and named references can be mixed arbitrarily. For example:
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@example
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@group
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