tests: address portability issues about strdup

Reported by Dennis Clarke
<https://lists.gnu.org/r/bug-bison/2021-10/msg00005.html>.
In particular
<https://lists.gnu.org/r/bug-bison/2021-10/msg00023.html>.

* doc/bison.texi, examples/c/glr/c++-types.y,
* examples/c/bistromathic/parse.y tests/testsuite.h:
Define _XOPEN_SOURCE to 600, to get a strdup that works on Solaris.

* tests/glr-regression.at: Use strdup freely.

doc/bison.texi

@@ -2644,6 +2644,13 @@ calculator.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+%code top {
+  /* Portability issues for strdup. */
+#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
+# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
+#endif
+}
 @end example
 @end ignore
 
@@ -2875,7 +2882,7 @@ found, a pointer to that symbol is returned; otherwise zero is returned.
    not make these assumptions.  */
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdlib.h> /* malloc, realloc. */
-#include <string.h> /* strlen. */
+#include <string.h> /* strdup, strlen. */
 @end group
 
 @group

examples/c/bistromathic/parse.y

@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@
 
 // Emitted on top of the implementation file.
 %code top {
+  /* Portability issues for strdup. */
+  #ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
+  # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
+  #endif
+
   #include <ctype.h>  // isdigit
   #include <locale.h> // LC_ALL
   #include <math.h>   // cos, sin, etc.

examples/c/glr/c++-types.y

@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@
 
 %code
 {
+  /* Portability issues for strdup. */
+#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
+# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
+#endif
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <ctype.h>

tests/glr-regression.at

@@ -295,9 +295,7 @@ FILE *input;
     else
       {
         assert (strlen (buf) < sizeof buf - 1);
-        char *s = YY_CAST (char *, malloc (strlen (buf) + 1));
-        strcpy (s, buf);
-        ]AT_VAL[ = s;
+        ]AT_VAL[ = strdup (buf);
         return 'V';
       }
     break;

tests/testsuite.h

@@ -10,3 +10,8 @@
 #  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant"
 # endif
 #endif
+
+/* We use strdup, make it available.  */
+#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
+# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
+#endif