mirror of
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/bison.git
synced 2026-03-12 05:43:03 +00:00
yysyntax_error: fix for consistent error with lookahead.
* NEWS (2.5): Document. * data/yacc.c (yysyntax_error): In a verbose syntax error message while in a consistent state with a default action (which must be an error action given that yysyntax_error is being invoked), continue to drop the expected token list, but don't drop the unexpected token unless there actually is no lookahead. Moreover, handle that internally instead of returning 1 to tell the caller to do it. With that meaning of 1 gone, renumber return codes more usefully. (yyparse, yypush_parse): Update yysyntax_error usage. Most importantly, set yytoken to YYEMPTY when there's no lookahead. * data/glr.c (yyreportSyntaxError): As in yacc.c, don't drop the unexpected token unless there actually is no lookahead. * data/lalr1.cc (yy::parser::parse): If there's no lookahead, pass yyempty_ not yyla.type to yysyntax_error_. (yy::parser::yysyntax_error_): Again, don't drop the unexpected token unless there actually is no lookahead. * data/lalr1.java (YYParser::parse): If there's no lookahead, set yytoken to yyempty_ before invoking yysyntax_error. (YYParser::yysyntax_error): Again, don't drop the unexpected token unless there actually is no lookahead. * tests/conflicts.at (parse.error=verbose and consistent errors): Extend test group to further reveal how the previous use of the simple "syntax error" message was too general. Test yacc.c, glr.c, lalr1.cc, and lalr1.java. No longer an expected failure. * tests/java.at (AT_JAVA_COMPILE, AT_JAVA_PARSER_CHECK): Move to... * tests/local.at: ... here. (_AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS): Push AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF definition. (AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS): Pop it. (AT_FULL_COMPILE): Extend to handle Java.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -147,15 +147,30 @@ AT_SETUP([[parse.error=verbose and consistent errors]])
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m4_pushdef([AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK], [
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AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
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[[%code {
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AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
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m4_pushdef([AT_YYLEX_PROTOTYPE],
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[AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[int yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *lvalp)]],
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[[int yylex (YYSTYPE *lvalp)]])])
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AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF([AT_DATA], [AT_DATA_GRAMMAR])([input.y],
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[AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF([[
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%code imports {
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import java.io.IOException;
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}]], [[
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%code {]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[
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#include <string>]], [[
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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int yylex (void);
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void yyerror (char const *);
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void yyerror (char const *msg);]])[
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]AT_YYLEX_PROTOTYPE[;
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#define USE(Var)
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}
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]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[%defines]], [[%define api.pure]])])[
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]$1[
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%define parse.error verbose
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@@ -164,63 +179,193 @@ AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
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]$2[
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%%
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]AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF([[%code lexer {]], [[%%]])[
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int
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yylex (void)
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/*--------.
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| yylex. |
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`--------*/]AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF([[
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public String input = "]$3[";
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public int index = 0;
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public int yylex ()
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{
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if (index < input.length ())
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return input.charAt (index++);
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else
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return 0;
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}
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public Object getLVal ()
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{
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return new Integer(1);
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}]], [[
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]AT_YYLEX_PROTOTYPE[
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{
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static char const *input = "]$3[";
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yylval = 1;
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*lvalp = 1;
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return *input++;
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}]])[
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/*----------.
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| yyerror. |
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`----------*/]AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF([[
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public void yyerror (String msg)
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{
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System.err.println (msg);
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}
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};
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%%]], [AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[
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void
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yy::parser::error (std::string const &msg)
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{
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std::cerr << msg << std::endl;
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}]], [[
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void
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yyerror (char const *msg)
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{
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fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
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}
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}]])])[
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/*-------.
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| main. |
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`-------*/]AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF([[
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class input
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{
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public static void main (String args[]) throws IOException
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{
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YYParser p = new YYParser ();
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p.parse ();
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}
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}]], [AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[
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int
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main (void)
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{
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yy::parser parser;
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return parser.parse ();
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}]], [[
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int
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main (void)
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{
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return yyparse ();
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}
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}]])])[
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]])
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AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]])
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AT_COMPILE([[input]])
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AT_FULL_COMPILE([[input]])
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m4_pushdef([AT_EXPECTING], [m4_if($5, [ab], [[, expecting 'a' or 'b']],
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$5, [a], [[, expecting 'a']],
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$5, [b], [[, expecting 'b']])])
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AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[1]], [[]],
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AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF([AT_JAVA_PARSER_CHECK([[input]], [[0]]],
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[AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[1]]]),
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[[]],
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[[syntax error, unexpected ]$4[]AT_EXPECTING[
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]])
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m4_popdef([AT_EXPECTING])
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m4_popdef([AT_YYLEX_PROTOTYPE])
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AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
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])
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m4_pushdef([AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_GRAMMAR],
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[[%nonassoc 'a';
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start: consistent-error-on-a-a 'a' ;
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consistent-error-on-a-a:
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'a' default-reduction
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| 'a' default-reduction 'a'
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| 'a' shift
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;
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default-reduction: /*empty*/ ;
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shift: 'b' ;
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// Provide another context in which all rules are useful so that this
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// test case looks a little more realistic.
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start: 'b' consistent-error-on-a-a 'c' ;
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]])
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m4_pushdef([AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_INPUT], [[a]])
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# Unfortunately, no expected tokens are reported even though 'b' can be
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# accepted. Nevertheless, the main point of this test is to make sure
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# that at least the unexpected token is reported. In a previous version
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# of Bison, it wasn't reported because the error is detected in a
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# consistent state with an error action, and that case always triggered
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# the simple "syntax error" message.
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#
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# The point isn't to test IELR here, but state merging happens to
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# complicate this example.
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AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK([[%define lr.type ielr]],
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[AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_GRAMMAR],
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[AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_INPUT],
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[[$end]], [[none]])
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AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK([[%define lr.type ielr
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%glr-parser]],
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[AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_GRAMMAR],
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[AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_INPUT],
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[[$end]], [[none]])
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AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK([[%define lr.type ielr
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%language "c++"]],
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[AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_GRAMMAR],
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[AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_INPUT],
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[[$end]], [[none]])
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AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK([[%define lr.type ielr
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%language "java"]],
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[AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_GRAMMAR],
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[AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_INPUT],
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[[end of input]], [[none]])
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# Even canonical LR doesn't foresee the error for 'a'!
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AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK([[%define lr.type ielr
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%define lr.default-reductions consistent]],
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[AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_GRAMMAR],
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[AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_INPUT],
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[[$end]], [[ab]])
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AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK([[%define lr.type ielr
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%define lr.default-reductions accepting]],
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[AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_GRAMMAR],
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[AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_INPUT],
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[[$end]], [[ab]])
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AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK([[%define lr.type canonical-lr]],
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[AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_GRAMMAR],
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[AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_INPUT],
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[[$end]], [[ab]])
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m4_popdef([AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_GRAMMAR])
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m4_popdef([AT_PREVIOUS_STATE_INPUT])
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m4_pushdef([AT_USER_ACTION_GRAMMAR],
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[[%nonassoc 'a';
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// If yylval=0 here, then we know that the 'a' destructor is being
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// invoked incorrectly for the 'b' set in the semantic action below.
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// All 'a' tokens are returned by yylex, which sets yylval=1.
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// If $$ = 0 here, then we know that the 'a' destructor is being invoked
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// incorrectly for the 'b' set in the semantic action below. All 'a'
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// tokens are returned by yylex, which sets $$ = 1.
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%destructor {
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if (!$$)
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fprintf (stderr, "Wrong destructor.\n");
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} 'a';
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// The lookahead assigned by the semantic action isn't needed before
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// either error action is encountered. In a previous version of Bison,
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// this was a problem as it meant yychar was not translated into yytoken
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// before either error action. The second error action thus invoked a
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// Rather than depend on an inconsistent state to induce reading a
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// lookahead as in the previous grammar, just assign the lookahead in a
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// semantic action. That lookahead isn't needed before either error
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// action is encountered. In a previous version of Bison, this was a
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// problem as it meant yychar was not translated into yytoken before
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// either error action. The second error action thus invoked a
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// destructor that it selected according to the incorrect yytoken. The
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// first error action would have reported an incorrect unexpected token
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// except that, due to another bug, the unexpected token is not reported
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// at all because the error action is the default action in a consistent
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// state. That bug still needs to be fixed.
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// except that, due to the bug described in the previous grammar, the
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// unexpected token was not reported at all.
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start: error-reduce consistent-error 'a' { USE ($][3); } ;
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error-reduce:
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@@ -247,13 +392,16 @@ start: 'b' consistent-error 'b' ;
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]])
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m4_pushdef([AT_USER_ACTION_INPUT], [[aa]])
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# See comments in grammar for why this test doesn't succeed.
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AT_XFAIL_IF([[:]])
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AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK([[]],
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[AT_USER_ACTION_GRAMMAR],
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[AT_USER_ACTION_INPUT],
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[['b']], [[none]])
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AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK([[%glr-parser]],
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[AT_USER_ACTION_GRAMMAR],
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[AT_USER_ACTION_INPUT],
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[['b']], [[none]])
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# No C++ or Java test because yychar cannot be manipulated by users.
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AT_CONSISTENT_ERRORS_CHECK([[%define lr.default-reductions consistent]],
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[AT_USER_ACTION_GRAMMAR],
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[AT_USER_ACTION_INPUT],
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@@ -219,25 +219,6 @@ m4_define([AT_DATA_JAVA_CALC_Y],
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])
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# AT_JAVA_COMPILE(SOURCE)
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# -----------------------
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# Compile SOURCES into Java class files. Skip the test if java or javac is
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# not installed.
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m4_define([AT_JAVA_COMPILE],
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[AT_KEYWORDS(java)
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AT_CHECK([test -n "$CONF_JAVA" || exit 77
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test -n "$CONF_JAVAC" || exit 77])
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AT_CHECK([$SHELL ../../../javacomp.sh $1],
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0, [ignore], [ignore])])
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# AT_JAVA_PARSER_CHECK(COMMAND, EXIT-STATUS, EXPOUT, EXPERR, [PRE])
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------
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m4_define([AT_JAVA_PARSER_CHECK],
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[AT_CHECK([$5 $SHELL ../../../javaexec.sh $1], [$2], [$3], [$4])])
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# _AT_CHECK_JAVA_CALC_ERROR(BISON-OPTIONS, INPUT,
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# [VERBOSE-AND-LOCATED-ERROR-MESSAGE])
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# ---------------------------------------------------------
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@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ m4_pushdef([AT_DEFINES_IF],
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[m4_bmatch([$3], [%defines], [$1], [$2])])
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m4_pushdef([AT_SKEL_CC_IF],
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[m4_bmatch([$3], [%language "[Cc]\+\+"\|%skeleton "[a-z0-9]+\.cc"], [$1], [$2])])
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m4_pushdef([AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF],
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[m4_bmatch([$3], [%language "[Jj][Aa][Vv][Aa]"\|%skeleton "[a-z0-9]+\.java"], [$1], [$2])])
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m4_pushdef([AT_GLR_IF],
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[m4_bmatch([$3], [%glr-parser\|%skeleton "glr\.], [$1], [$2])])
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m4_pushdef([AT_LALR1_CC_IF],
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@@ -189,6 +191,7 @@ m4_popdef([AT_LEXPARAM_IF])
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m4_popdef([AT_YACC_IF])
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m4_popdef([AT_GLR_IF])
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m4_popdef([AT_SKEL_CC_IF])
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m4_popdef([AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF])
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m4_popdef([AT_GLR_CC_IF])
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m4_popdef([AT_LALR1_CC_IF])
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m4_popdef([AT_DEFINES_IF])
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@@ -404,19 +407,38 @@ AT_CHECK([$BISON_CXX_WORKS], 0, ignore, ignore)
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AT_CHECK([$CXX $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS m4_bmatch([$1], [[.]], [], [$LDFLAGS ])-o $1 m4_default([$2], [$1.cc])[]m4_bmatch([$1], [[.]], [], [ $LIBS])],
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0, [ignore], [ignore])])
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# AT_JAVA_COMPILE(SOURCES)
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# ------------------------
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# Compile SOURCES into Java class files. Skip the test if java or javac
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# is not installed.
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m4_define([AT_JAVA_COMPILE],
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[AT_KEYWORDS(java)
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AT_CHECK([[test -n "$CONF_JAVA" || exit 77
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test -n "$CONF_JAVAC" || exit 77]])
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AT_CHECK([[$SHELL ../../../javacomp.sh ]$1],
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[[0]], [ignore], [ignore])])
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# AT_FULL_COMPILE(OUTPUT, [OTHER])
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# --------------------------------
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# Compile OUTPUT.y to OUTPUT.c or OUTPUT.cc, and compile it to OUTPUT.
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# If OTHER is specified, compile OUTPUT-OTHER.c or OUTPUT-OTHER.cc to OUTPUT
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# along with it.
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# Relies on AT_SKEL_CC_IF.
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m4_define([AT_FULL_COMPILE],
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[AT_SKEL_CC_IF(
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[AT_BISON_CHECK([-o $1.cc $1.y])
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AT_COMPILE_CXX([$1]m4_ifval($2, [, [$1.cc $1-$2.cc]]))],
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[AT_BISON_CHECK([-o $1.c $1.y])
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AT_COMPILE([$1]m4_ifval($2, [, [$1.c $1-$2.c]]))])
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# Compile OUTPUT.y to OUTPUT.c, OUTPUT.cc, or OUTPUT.java, and then
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# compile it to OUTPUT or OUTPUT.class. If OTHER is specified, compile
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# OUTPUT-OTHER.c, OUTPUT-OTHER.cc, or OUTPUT-OTHER.java to OUTPUT or
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# OUTPUT.java along with it. Relies on AT_SKEL_CC_IF and
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# AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF.
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m4_define([AT_FULL_COMPILE], [
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AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF([
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AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o ]$1[.java ]$1[.y]])
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AT_JAVA_COMPILE([$1[.java]]m4_ifval($2,
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[[$1[.java ]$1[-]$2[.java]]]))
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], [
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AT_SKEL_CC_IF([
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AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o ]$1[.cc ]$1[.y]])
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AT_COMPILE_CXX([$1]m4_ifval($2, [, [$1[.cc ]$1[-]$2[.cc]]]))
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], [
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AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o ]$1[.c ]$1[.y]])
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AT_COMPILE([$1]m4_ifval($2, [, [$1[.c ]$1[-]$2[.c]]]))
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])
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])
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])
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@@ -430,6 +452,11 @@ m4_define([AT_FULL_COMPILE],
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m4_define([AT_PARSER_CHECK],
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[AT_CHECK([$5 $PREPARSER $1], [$2], [$3], [$4])])
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# AT_JAVA_PARSER_CHECK(COMMAND, EXIT-STATUS, EXPOUT, EXPERR, [PRE])
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------
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m4_define([AT_JAVA_PARSER_CHECK],
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[AT_CHECK([$5[ $SHELL ../../../javaexec.sh ]$1], [$2], [$3], [$4])])
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# AT_TEST_TABLES_AND_PARSE(TITLE, COND-VALUE, TEST-SPEC,
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# DECLS, GRAMMAR, INPUT,
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# BISON-STDERR, TABLES-OR-LAST-STATE,
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