I personally prefer 'non terminal', or 'non-terminal', but
'nonterminal' is the common spelling.
* data/glr.c, src/parse-gram.y, src/symtab.c, src/symtab.h,
* tests/input.at, doc/refcard.tex: here.
Currently our error messages include both "symbol redeclared" and
"symbol redefined", and they mean something different. This is
obscure, let's make this clearer.
I think the idea between 'definition' vs. 'declaration' is that in the
case of the nonterminals, the actual definition is its set of rules,
so %nterm would be about declaration. The case of %token is less
clear.
* src/symtab.c (complain_class_redefined): New.
(symbol_class_set): Use it.
Simplify the logic of this function to clearly skip its body when the
preconditions are not met.
* tests/input.at (Symbol class redefinition): New.
Revamping the handling of the symbols is the grammar is much more
delicate than I anticipated. Let's first move things around for
clarity.
* src/symtab.c (symbol_make_alias): Don't accept to alias
non-terminals.
(symbol_user_token_number_set): Don't accept user token numbers
for non-terminals.
Don't do anything in case of redefinition, instead of trying to
update. The flow is eaier to follow this way.
Currently it is the front end that passes the symbol types to the
backend. For instance:
%token <ival> NUM
%type <ival> exp1 exp2
exp1: NUM { $$ = $1; }
exp2: NUM { $<ival>$ = $<ival>1; }
In both cases, $$ and $1 are passed to the backend as having type
'ival' resulting in code like `val.ival`. This is troublesome in the
case of api.value.type=union, since in that the case the code this:
%define api.value.type union
%token <int> NUM
%type <int> exp1 exp2
exp1: NUM { $$ = $1; }
exp2: NUM { $<int>$ = $<int>1; }
because in this case, since the backend does not know the symbol being
processed, it is forced to generate casts in both cases: *(int*)(&val)`.
This is unfortunate in the first case (exp1) where there is no reason
at all to use a cast instead of `val.NUM` and `val.exp1`.
So instead delegate the computation of the actual value type to the
backend: pass $<ival>$ as `symbol-number, ival` and $$ as
`symbol-number, MULL`, instead of passing `ival` before.
* src/scan-code.l (handle_action_dollar): Find the symbol the action
is about, not just its tyye. Pass both symbol-number, and explicit
type tag ($<tag>n when there is one) to b4_lhs_value and b4_rhs_value.
* data/bison.m4 (b4_symbol_action): adjust to the new signature to
b4_dollar_pushdef.
* data/c-like.m4 (_b4_dollar_dollar, b4_dollar_pushdef): Accept the
symbol-number as new argument.
* data/c.m4 (b4_symbol_value): Accept the symbol-number as new
argument, and use it.
(b4_symbol_value_union): Accept the symbol-number as new
argument, and use it to prefer ready a union member rather than
casting the union.
* data/yacc.c (b4_lhs_value, b4_rhs_value): Accept the new
symbol-number argument.
Adjust uses of b4_dollar_pushdef.
* data/glr.c (b4_lhs_value, b4_rhs_value): Adjust.
* data/lalr1.cc (b4_symbol_value_template, b4_lhs_value): Adjust
to the new symbol-number argument.
* data/variant.hh (b4_symbol_value, b4_symbol_value_template): Accept
the new symbol-number argument.
* data/java.m4 (b4_symbol_value, b4_rhs_data): New.
(b4_rhs_value): Use them.
* data/lalr1.java: Adjust to b4_dollar_pushdef, and use b4_rhs_data.
* data/bison.m4, data/c++.m4, data/glr.c, data/java.m4, data/lalr1.cc,
* data/yacc.c, src/scan-code.l:
Fix comments.
Prefer POS to denote the position of a symbol in a rule, since NUM
is also used to denote symbol numbers.
This was demanded several times. See for instance:
- David M. Warme
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-bison/2011-04/msg00003.html
- box12009
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2016-10/msg00001.html
Basically, this reverts:
- commit 3d3bc1fe30
Get rid of (yy)rhs and (yy)prhs
- commit d333175f63
Avoid compiler warning.
Note that since these tables are not needed in the generated parsers,
no skeleton requests them. This change only brings back their
definition to M4, making it possible to user-defined skeletons to use
these tables.
* src/output.c (muscle_insert_item_number_table): Define.
(prepare_rules): Generate the rhs and prhs tables.
Reported by Rici Lake.
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2018-10/msg00000.html
* src/complain.h: Formatting change.
* src/parse-gram.y (id): Reject character literals used in a context
for non-terminals.
* tests/input.at (Invalid %nterm uses): Check that.
Currently on a grammar such as
exp : a '1' | a '2' | a '3' | b '1' | b '2' | b '3'
a:
b:
we count only one rr-conflict on the `b:` rule, i.e., we expect:
b: %expect-rr 1
although there are 3 conflicts in total. That's because in the
conflicted state we count only a single conflict, not three (one for
each of the lookaheads: '1', '2', '3').
State 0
0 $accept: . exp $end
1 exp: . a '1'
2 | . a '2'
3 | . a '3'
4 | . b '1'
5 | . b '2'
6 | . b '3'
7 a: . %empty ['1', '2', '3']
8 b: . %empty ['1', '2', '3']
'1' reduce using rule 7 (a)
'1' [reduce using rule 8 (b)]
'2' reduce using rule 7 (a)
'2' [reduce using rule 8 (b)]
'3' reduce using rule 7 (a)
'3' [reduce using rule 8 (b)]
$default reduce using rule 7 (a)
exp go to state 1
a go to state 2
b go to state 3
See https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2013-02/msg00106.html.
* src/conflicts.c (rule_has_state_rr_conflicts): Rename as...
(count_rule_state_sr_conflicts): this.
DWIM.
(count_rule_rr_conflicts): Adjust.
* tests/conflicts.at (%expect-rr in grammar rules)
(%expect-rr too much in grammar rules)
(%expect-rr not enough in grammar rules): New.
On a grammar such as
exp: "num" | "num" | "num"
we currently report only one RR conflict, instead of two.
This bug is present since the origins of Bison
commit 08089d5d35
Author: David MacKenzie <djm@djmnet.org>
Date: Tue Apr 20 05:42:52 1993 +0000
Initial revision
and was preserved in
commit 676385e29c
Author: Paul Hilfinger <Hilfinger@CS.Berkeley.EDU>
Date: Fri Jun 28 02:26:44 2002 +0000
Initial check-in introducing experimental GLR parsing. See entry in
ChangeLog dated 2002-06-27 from Paul Hilfinger for details.
See
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2018-11/msg00011.html
* src/conflicts.h, src/conflicts.c (count_state_rr_conflicts)
(count_rr_conflicts): Use only the correct count of conflicts.
* tests/glr-regression.at: Fix expectations.
Currently on a grammar such as
exp: "number" | exp "+" exp | exp "*" exp
we count only one sr-conflict for both binary rules, i.e., we expect:
exp: "number" | exp "+" exp %expect 1 | exp "*" exp %expect 1
although there are 4 conflicts in total. That's because in the states
in conflict, for instance that for the "+" rule:
State 6
2 exp: exp . "+" exp
2 | exp "+" exp . [$end, "+", "*"]
3 | exp . "*" exp
"+" shift, and go to state 4
"*" shift, and go to state 5
"+" [reduce using rule 2 (exp)]
"*" [reduce using rule 2 (exp)]
$default reduce using rule 2 (exp)
we count only a single conflict, although there are two (one on "+"
and another with "*").
See https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2013-02/msg00106.html.
* src/conflicts.c (rule_has_state_sr_conflicts): Rename as...
(count_rule_state_sr_conflicts): this.
DWIM.
(count_rule_sr_conflicts): Adjust.
* tests/conflicts.at (%expect in grammar rules): New.
This change allows one to document (and check) which rules participate
in shift/reduce and reduce/reduce conflicts. This is particularly
important GLR parsers, where conflicts are a normal occurrence. For
example,
%glr-parser
%expect 1
%%
...
argument_list:
arguments %expect 1
| arguments ','
| %empty
;
arguments:
expression
| argument_list ',' expression
;
...
Looking at the output from -v, one can see that the shift-reduce
conflict here is due to the fact that the parser does not know whether
to reduce arguments to argument_list until it sees the token AFTER the
following ','. By marking the rule with %expect 1 (because there is a
conflict in one state), we document the source of the 1 overall shift-
reduce conflict.
In GLR parsers, we can use %expect-rr in a rule for reduce/reduce
conflicts. In this case, we mark each of the conflicting rules. For
example,
%glr-parser
%expect-rr 1
%%
stmt:
target_list '=' expr ';'
| expr_list ';'
;
target_list:
target
| target ',' target_list
;
target:
ID %expect-rr 1
;
expr_list:
expr
| expr ',' expr_list
;
expr:
ID %expect-rr 1
| ...
;
In a statement such as
x, y = 3, 4;
the parser must reduce x to a target or an expr, but does not know
which until it sees the '='. So we notate the two possible reductions
to indicate that each conflicts in one rule.
See https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2013-02/msg00105.html.
* doc/bison.texi (Suppressing Conflict Warnings): Document %expect,
%expect-rr in grammar rules.
* src/conflicts.c (count_state_rr_conflicts): Adjust comment.
(rule_has_state_sr_conflicts): New static function.
(count_rule_sr_conflicts): New static function.
(rule_nast_state_rr_conflicts): New static function.
(count_rule_rr_conflicts): New static function.
(rule_conflicts_print): New static function.
(conflicts_print): Also use rule_conflicts_print to report on individual
rules.
* src/gram.h (struct rule): Add new fields expected_sr_conflicts,
expected_rr_conflicts.
* src/reader.c (grammar_midrule_action): Transfer expected_sr_conflicts,
expected_rr_conflicts to new rule, and turn off in current_rule.
(grammar_current_rule_expect_sr): New function.
(grammar_current_rule_expect_rr): New function.
(packgram): Transfer expected_sr_conflicts, expected_rr_conflicts
to new rule.
* src/reader.h (grammar_current_rule_expect_sr): New function.
(grammar_current_rule_expect_rr): New function.
* src/symlist.c (symbol_list_sym_new): Initialize expected_sr_conflicts,
expected_rr_conflicts.
* src/symlist.h (struct symbol_list): Add new fields expected_sr_conflicts,
expected_rr_conflicts.
* tests/conflicts.at: Add tests "%expect in grammar rule not enough",
"%expect in grammar rule right.", "%expect in grammar rule too much."
We also lack a consistent naming for directive implementations.
`directive_skeleton` is too long, `percent_skeleton` is not very nice
looking, `process_skeleton` looks ambiguous, `do_skeleton` is somewhat
ambiguous too, but seems a better track.
* src/parse-gram.y (version_check): Rename as...
(do_require): this.
(do_skeleton): New.
Use it.
It is unfortunate that %error_verbose was properly diagnosed as
obsoleted by "%define parse.error verbose", but %error-verbose was
not.
* src/parse-gram.y (%error-verbose): Remove support.
* src/scan-gram.l: Do it here instead, with a warning.
* tests/input.at (Deprecated directives): Check it.
* src/parse-gram.y (api.value.type): Set to union.
Replace occurrences of %union with explicit %types.
* src/scan-gram.l: Adjust yylval's field names.
(RETURN_VALUE): No longer needs the Field argument.
Use it more.
* build-aux/local.mk, cfg.mk, examples/calc++/local.mk,
* examples/local.mk, examples/mfcalc/local.mk,
* examples/rpcalc/local.mk, lib/local.mk, src/local.mk,
* tests/local.mk:
Use Automake comments so that we don't get a copy of each in the
generated Makefile.
