Files
bison/src/parse-gram.y
Joel E. Denny 02975b9aad Support a file name argument to %defines. Deprecate `=' in
%file-prefix, %name-prefix, and %output.  Discussed at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-bison/2006-09/msg00001.html>.
* NEWS (2.3a+): Mention.
* doc/bison.texinfo (Decl Summary, Bison Symbols): Add entry for new
form of %defines, and remove `=' from entries for %file-prefix,
%name-prefix, and %output.
* src/parse-gram.y (prologue_declaration): Implement.
* tests/calc.at (Simple LALR Calculator, Simple GLR Calculator, Simple
LALR1 C++ Calculator, Simple GLR C++ Calculator): Remove the `=' from
all but one occurrence of %name-prefix.
* tests/headers.at (export YYLTYPE): Remove the `=' from %name-prefix.
* tests/local.at (_AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS): Likewise.
* tests/output.at (AT_CHECK_OUTPUT): Remove the `=' from all but one
occurrence of each of %file-prefix and %output.  Add check for %defines
with argument.
* tests/reduce.at (Useless Terminals, Useless Nonterminals,
Useless Rules, Reduced Automaton, Underivable Rules, Empty Language):
Remove the `=' from %output.
2006-12-02 01:52:16 +00:00

692 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext

%{/* Bison Grammar Parser -*- C -*-
Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "system.h"
#include <strverscmp.h>
#include "complain.h"
#include "conflicts.h"
#include "files.h"
#include "getargs.h"
#include "gram.h"
#include "muscle_tab.h"
#include "quotearg.h"
#include "reader.h"
#include "symlist.h"
#include "scan-gram.h"
#include "scan-code.h"
#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N) (Current) = lloc_default (Rhs, N)
static YYLTYPE lloc_default (YYLTYPE const *, int);
#define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc) \
location_print (File, Loc)
static void version_check (location const *loc, char const *version);
/* Request detailed syntax error messages, and pass them to GRAM_ERROR.
FIXME: depends on the undocumented availability of YYLLOC. */
#undef yyerror
#define yyerror(Msg) \
gram_error (&yylloc, Msg)
static void gram_error (location const *, char const *);
static char const *char_name (char);
/** Add a lex-param or a parse-param.
*
* \param type \a lex_param or \a parse_param
* \param decl the formal argument
* \param loc the location in the source.
*/
static void add_param (char const *type, char *decl, location loc);
static symbol_class current_class = unknown_sym;
static uniqstr current_type = NULL;
static symbol *current_lhs;
static location current_lhs_location;
static int current_prec = 0;
#define YYTYPE_INT16 int_fast16_t
#define YYTYPE_INT8 int_fast8_t
#define YYTYPE_UINT16 uint_fast16_t
#define YYTYPE_UINT8 uint_fast8_t
%}
%debug
%verbose
%defines
%locations
%pure-parser
%error-verbose
%defines
%name-prefix="gram_"
%expect 0
%initial-action
{
/* Bison's grammar can initial empty locations, hence a default
location is needed. */
boundary_set (&@$.start, current_file, 1, 1);
boundary_set (&@$.end, current_file, 1, 1);
}
%union
{
symbol *symbol;
symbol_list *list;
int integer;
char const *chars;
char *code;
assoc assoc;
uniqstr uniqstr;
unsigned char character;
};
/* Define the tokens together with their human representation. */
%token GRAM_EOF 0 "end of file"
%token STRING "string"
%token INT "integer"
%token PERCENT_TOKEN "%token"
%token PERCENT_NTERM "%nterm"
%token PERCENT_TYPE "%type"
%token PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR "%destructor"
%token PERCENT_PRINTER "%printer"
%token PERCENT_LEFT "%left"
%token PERCENT_RIGHT "%right"
%token PERCENT_NONASSOC "%nonassoc"
%token PERCENT_PREC "%prec"
%token PERCENT_DPREC "%dprec"
%token PERCENT_MERGE "%merge"
/*----------------------.
| Global Declarations. |
`----------------------*/
%token
PERCENT_CODE "%code"
PERCENT_CODE_TOP "%code-top"
PERCENT_DEBUG "%debug"
PERCENT_DEFAULT_PREC "%default-prec"
PERCENT_DEFINE "%define"
PERCENT_DEFINES "%defines"
PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE "%error-verbose"
PERCENT_EXPECT "%expect"
PERCENT_EXPECT_RR "%expect-rr"
PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX "%file-prefix"
PERCENT_GLR_PARSER "%glr-parser"
PERCENT_INITIAL_ACTION "%initial-action"
PERCENT_LEX_PARAM "%lex-param"
PERCENT_LOCATIONS "%locations"
PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX "%name-prefix"
PERCENT_NO_DEFAULT_PREC "%no-default-prec"
PERCENT_NO_LINES "%no-lines"
PERCENT_NONDETERMINISTIC_PARSER
"%nondeterministic-parser"
PERCENT_OUTPUT "%output"
PERCENT_PARSE_PARAM "%parse-param"
PERCENT_PROVIDES "%provides"
PERCENT_PURE_PARSER "%pure-parser"
PERCENT_PUSH_PARSER "%push-parser"
PERCENT_REQUIRE "%require"
PERCENT_REQUIRES "%requires"
PERCENT_SKELETON "%skeleton"
PERCENT_START "%start"
PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE "%token-table"
PERCENT_VERBOSE "%verbose"
PERCENT_YACC "%yacc"
;
%token BRACED_CODE "{...}"
%token CHAR "char"
%token EPILOGUE "epilogue"
%token EQUAL "="
%token ID "identifier"
%token ID_COLON "identifier:"
%token PERCENT_PERCENT "%%"
%token PIPE "|"
%token PROLOGUE "%{...%}"
%token SEMICOLON ";"
%token TYPE "type"
%token TYPE_TAG_ANY "<*>"
%token TYPE_TAG_NONE "<>"
%type <character> CHAR
%printer { fputs (char_name ($$), stderr); } CHAR
/* braceless is not to be used for rule or symbol actions, as it
calls translate_code. */
%type <chars> STRING "%{...%}" EPILOGUE braceless content content.opt
%type <code> "{...}"
%printer { fputs (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $$), stderr); }
STRING
%printer { fprintf (stderr, "{\n%s\n}", $$); }
braceless content content.opt "{...}" "%{...%}" EPILOGUE
%type <uniqstr> TYPE ID ID_COLON
%printer { fprintf (stderr, "<%s>", $$); } TYPE
%printer { fputs ($$, stderr); } ID
%printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s:", $$); } ID_COLON
%type <integer> INT
%printer { fprintf (stderr, "%d", $$); } INT
%type <symbol> id id_colon symbol string_as_id
%printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s", $$->tag); } id symbol string_as_id
%printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s:", $$->tag); } id_colon
%type <assoc> precedence_declarator
%type <list> symbols.1 generic_symlist generic_symlist_item
%%
input:
prologue_declarations "%%" grammar epilogue.opt
;
/*------------------------------------.
| Declarations: before the first %%. |
`------------------------------------*/
prologue_declarations:
/* Nothing */
| prologue_declarations prologue_declaration
;
prologue_declaration:
grammar_declaration
| "%{...%}" { prologue_augment (translate_code ($1, @1), @1, union_seen); }
| "%debug" { debug_flag = true; }
| "%define" STRING content.opt { muscle_insert ($2, $3); }
| "%defines" { defines_flag = true; }
| "%defines" STRING
{
defines_flag = true;
spec_defines_file = xstrdup ($2);
}
| "%error-verbose" { error_verbose = true; }
| "%expect" INT { expected_sr_conflicts = $2; }
| "%expect-rr" INT { expected_rr_conflicts = $2; }
| "%file-prefix" STRING { spec_file_prefix = $2; }
| "%file-prefix" "=" STRING { spec_file_prefix = $3; } /* deprecated */
| "%glr-parser"
{
nondeterministic_parser = true;
glr_parser = true;
}
| "%initial-action" "{...}"
{
muscle_code_grow ("initial_action", translate_symbol_action ($2, @2), @2);
}
| "%lex-param" "{...}" { add_param ("lex_param", $2, @2); }
| "%locations" { locations_flag = true; }
| "%name-prefix" STRING { spec_name_prefix = $2; }
| "%name-prefix" "=" STRING { spec_name_prefix = $3; } /* deprecated */
| "%no-lines" { no_lines_flag = true; }
| "%nondeterministic-parser" { nondeterministic_parser = true; }
| "%output" STRING { spec_outfile = $2; }
| "%output" "=" STRING { spec_outfile = $3; } /* deprecated */
| "%parse-param" "{...}" { add_param ("parse_param", $2, @2); }
| "%pure-parser" { pure_parser = true; }
| "%push-parser" { push_parser = true; }
| "%require" STRING { version_check (&@2, $2); }
| "%skeleton" STRING { skeleton = $2; }
| "%token-table" { token_table_flag = true; }
| "%verbose" { report_flag = report_states; }
| "%yacc" { yacc_flag = true; }
| /*FIXME: Err? What is this horror doing here? */ ";"
;
grammar_declaration:
precedence_declaration
| symbol_declaration
| "%start" symbol
{
grammar_start_symbol_set ($2, @2);
}
| "%destructor" "{...}" generic_symlist
{
symbol_list *list;
const char *action = translate_symbol_action ($2, @2);
for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
symbol_list_destructor_set (list, action, @2);
symbol_list_free ($3);
}
| "%printer" "{...}" generic_symlist
{
symbol_list *list;
const char *action = translate_symbol_action ($2, @2);
for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
symbol_list_printer_set (list, action, @2);
symbol_list_free ($3);
}
| "%default-prec"
{
default_prec = true;
}
| "%no-default-prec"
{
default_prec = false;
}
| "%code" braceless { prologue_augment ($2, @2, true); }
| "%code-top" braceless { prologue_augment ($2, @2, false); }
| "%provides" braceless { muscle_code_grow ("provides", $2, @2); }
| "%requires" braceless { muscle_code_grow ("requires", $2, @2); }
;
/*----------*
| %union. |
*----------*/
%token PERCENT_UNION "%union";
union_name:
/* Nothing. */ {}
| ID { muscle_code_grow ("union_name", $1, @1); }
;
grammar_declaration:
"%union" union_name "{...}"
{
char const *body = $3;
/* Concatenate the %union bodies. If this is the first %union, make sure
the synchronization line appears after the opening '{' so as not to
confuse Doxygen. Otherwise, turn the previous %union's trailing '}'
into '\n', and omit the new %union's leading '{'. */
if (!union_seen)
{
muscle_grow ("stype", "{", "");
}
else
{
char *code = muscle_find ("stype");
code[strlen (code) - 1] = '\n';
}
body++;
union_seen = true;
muscle_code_grow ("stype", body, @3);
}
;
symbol_declaration:
"%nterm" { current_class = nterm_sym; } symbol_defs.1
{
current_class = unknown_sym;
current_type = NULL;
}
| "%token" { current_class = token_sym; } symbol_defs.1
{
current_class = unknown_sym;
current_type = NULL;
}
| "%type" TYPE symbols.1
{
symbol_list *list;
tag_seen = true;
for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
symbol_type_set (list->content.sym, $2, @2);
symbol_list_free ($3);
}
;
precedence_declaration:
precedence_declarator type.opt symbols.1
{
symbol_list *list;
++current_prec;
for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
{
symbol_type_set (list->content.sym, current_type, @2);
symbol_precedence_set (list->content.sym, current_prec, $1, @1);
}
symbol_list_free ($3);
current_type = NULL;
}
;
precedence_declarator:
"%left" { $$ = left_assoc; }
| "%right" { $$ = right_assoc; }
| "%nonassoc" { $$ = non_assoc; }
;
type.opt:
/* Nothing. */ { current_type = NULL; }
| TYPE { current_type = $1; tag_seen = true; }
;
/* One or more symbols to be %typed. */
symbols.1:
symbol
{ $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
| symbols.1 symbol
{ $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, symbol_list_sym_new ($2, @2)); }
;
generic_symlist:
generic_symlist_item { $$ = $1; }
| generic_symlist generic_symlist_item { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, $2); }
;
generic_symlist_item:
symbol { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
| TYPE { $$ = symbol_list_type_new ($1, @1); }
| "<*>" { $$ = symbol_list_default_tagged_new (@1); }
| "<>" { $$ = symbol_list_default_tagless_new (@1); }
;
/* One token definition. */
symbol_def:
TYPE
{
current_type = $1;
tag_seen = true;
}
| id
{
symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
}
| id INT
{
symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2);
}
| id string_as_id
{
symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
symbol_make_alias ($1, $2, @$);
}
| id INT string_as_id
{
symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2);
symbol_make_alias ($1, $3, @$);
}
;
/* One or more symbol definitions. */
symbol_defs.1:
symbol_def
| symbol_defs.1 symbol_def
;
/*------------------------------------------.
| The grammar section: between the two %%. |
`------------------------------------------*/
grammar:
rules_or_grammar_declaration
| grammar rules_or_grammar_declaration
;
/* As a Bison extension, one can use the grammar declarations in the
body of the grammar. */
rules_or_grammar_declaration:
rules
| grammar_declaration ";"
| error ";"
{
yyerrok;
}
;
rules:
id_colon { current_lhs = $1; current_lhs_location = @1; } rhses.1
;
rhses.1:
rhs { grammar_current_rule_end (@1); }
| rhses.1 "|" rhs { grammar_current_rule_end (@3); }
| rhses.1 ";"
;
rhs:
/* Nothing. */
{ grammar_current_rule_begin (current_lhs, current_lhs_location); }
| rhs symbol
{ grammar_current_rule_symbol_append ($2, @2); }
| rhs "{...}"
{ grammar_current_rule_action_append ($2, @2); }
| rhs "%prec" symbol
{ grammar_current_rule_prec_set ($3, @3); }
| rhs "%dprec" INT
{ grammar_current_rule_dprec_set ($3, @3); }
| rhs "%merge" TYPE
{ grammar_current_rule_merge_set ($3, @3); }
;
/*-----------*
| content. |
*-----------*/
content:
STRING
| braceless
;
/* Some content or "1" by default. */
content.opt:
/* Nothing. */
{
static char one[] = "1";
$$ = one;
}
| content
;
braceless:
"{...}"
{
$1[strlen ($1) - 1] = '\n';
$$ = translate_code ($1 + 1, @1);
}
;
/*---------------*
| Identifiers. |
*---------------*/
/* Identifiers are returned as uniqstr values by the scanner.
Depending on their use, we may need to make them genuine symbols. */
id:
ID
{ $$ = symbol_from_uniqstr ($1, @1); }
| CHAR
{
$$ = symbol_get (char_name ($1), @1);
symbol_class_set ($$, token_sym, @1, false);
symbol_user_token_number_set ($$, $1, @1);
}
;
id_colon:
ID_COLON { $$ = symbol_from_uniqstr ($1, @1); }
;
symbol:
id
| string_as_id
;
/* A string used as an ID: quote it. */
string_as_id:
STRING
{
$$ = symbol_get (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $1), @1);
symbol_class_set ($$, token_sym, @1, false);
}
;
epilogue.opt:
/* Nothing. */
| "%%" EPILOGUE
{
muscle_code_grow ("epilogue", translate_code ($2, @2), @2);
gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
}
;
%%
/* Return the location of the left-hand side of a rule whose
right-hand side is RHS[1] ... RHS[N]. Ignore empty nonterminals in
the right-hand side, and return an empty location equal to the end
boundary of RHS[0] if the right-hand side is empty. */
static YYLTYPE
lloc_default (YYLTYPE const *rhs, int n)
{
int i;
YYLTYPE loc;
/* SGI MIPSpro 7.4.1m miscompiles "loc.start = loc.end = rhs[n].end;".
The bug is fixed in 7.4.2m, but play it safe for now. */
loc.start = rhs[n].end;
loc.end = rhs[n].end;
/* Ignore empty nonterminals the start of the the right-hand side.
Do not bother to ignore them at the end of the right-hand side,
since empty nonterminals have the same end as their predecessors. */
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if (! equal_boundaries (rhs[i].start, rhs[i].end))
{
loc.start = rhs[i].start;
break;
}
return loc;
}
/* Add a lex-param or a parse-param (depending on TYPE) with
declaration DECL and location LOC. */
static void
add_param (char const *type, char *decl, location loc)
{
static char const alphanum[26 + 26 + 1 + 10] =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"_"
"0123456789";
char const *name_start = NULL;
char *p;
/* Stop on last actual character. */
for (p = decl; p[1]; p++)
if ((p == decl
|| ! memchr (alphanum, p[-1], sizeof alphanum))
&& memchr (alphanum, p[0], sizeof alphanum - 10))
name_start = p;
/* Strip the surrounding '{' and '}', and any blanks just inside
the braces. */
while (*--p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
continue;
p[1] = '\0';
while (*++decl == ' ' || *decl == '\t')
continue;
if (! name_start)
complain_at (loc, _("missing identifier in parameter declaration"));
else
{
char *name;
size_t name_len;
for (name_len = 1;
memchr (alphanum, name_start[name_len], sizeof alphanum);
name_len++)
continue;
name = xmalloc (name_len + 1);
memcpy (name, name_start, name_len);
name[name_len] = '\0';
muscle_pair_list_grow (type, decl, name);
free (name);
}
gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
}
static void
version_check (location const *loc, char const *version)
{
if (strverscmp (version, PACKAGE_VERSION) > 0)
{
complain_at (*loc, "require bison %s, but have %s",
version, PACKAGE_VERSION);
exit (63);
}
}
static void
gram_error (location const *loc, char const *msg)
{
complain_at (*loc, "%s", msg);
}
char const *
token_name (int type)
{
return yytname[YYTRANSLATE (type)];
}
static char const *
char_name (char c)
{
if (c == '\'')
return "'\\''";
else
{
char buf[4];
buf[0] = '\''; buf[1] = c; buf[2] = '\''; buf[3] = '\0';
return quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, buf);
}
}