Files
bison/src/lalr.c
2000-11-07 16:28:47 +00:00

724 lines
12 KiB
C

/* Compute look-ahead criteria for bison,
Copyright 1984, 1986, 1989, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
/* Compute how to make the finite state machine deterministic; find
which rules need lookahead in each state, and which lookahead
tokens they accept. */
#include "system.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "LR0.h"
#include "xalloc.h"
#include "gram.h"
#include "complain.h"
#include "lalr.h"
#include "nullable.h"
#include "derives.h"
int tokensetsize;
short *lookaheads;
short *LAruleno;
unsigned *LA;
short *accessing_symbol;
char *consistent;
core **state_table;
shifts **shift_table;
reductions **reduction_table;
short *goto_map;
short *from_state;
short *to_state;
extern void berror PARAMS ((const char *));
static int infinity;
static int maxrhs;
static int ngotos;
static unsigned *F;
static short **includes;
static shorts **lookback;
static short **R;
static short *INDEX;
static short *VERTICES;
static int top;
static void
traverse (int i)
{
unsigned *fp1;
unsigned *fp2;
unsigned *fp3;
int j;
short *rp;
int height;
unsigned *base;
VERTICES[++top] = i;
INDEX[i] = height = top;
base = F + i * tokensetsize;
fp3 = base + tokensetsize;
rp = R[i];
if (rp)
{
while ((j = *rp++) >= 0)
{
if (INDEX[j] == 0)
traverse (j);
if (INDEX[i] > INDEX[j])
INDEX[i] = INDEX[j];
fp1 = base;
fp2 = F + j * tokensetsize;
while (fp1 < fp3)
*fp1++ |= *fp2++;
}
}
if (INDEX[i] == height)
{
for (;;)
{
j = VERTICES[top--];
INDEX[j] = infinity;
if (i == j)
break;
fp1 = base;
fp2 = F + j * tokensetsize;
while (fp1 < fp3)
*fp2++ = *fp1++;
}
}
}
static void
digraph (short **relation)
{
int i;
infinity = ngotos + 2;
INDEX = XCALLOC (short, ngotos + 1);
VERTICES = XCALLOC (short, ngotos + 1);
top = 0;
R = relation;
for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
INDEX[i] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
{
if (INDEX[i] == 0 && R[i])
traverse (i);
}
XFREE (INDEX);
XFREE (VERTICES);
}
static void
set_state_table (void)
{
core *sp;
state_table = XCALLOC (core *, nstates);
for (sp = first_state; sp; sp = sp->next)
state_table[sp->number] = sp;
}
static void
set_accessing_symbol (void)
{
core *sp;
accessing_symbol = XCALLOC (short, nstates);
for (sp = first_state; sp; sp = sp->next)
accessing_symbol[sp->number] = sp->accessing_symbol;
}
static void
set_shift_table (void)
{
shifts *sp;
shift_table = XCALLOC (shifts *, nstates);
for (sp = first_shift; sp; sp = sp->next)
shift_table[sp->number] = sp;
}
static void
set_reduction_table (void)
{
reductions *rp;
reduction_table = XCALLOC (reductions *, nstates);
for (rp = first_reduction; rp; rp = rp->next)
reduction_table[rp->number] = rp;
}
static void
set_maxrhs (void)
{
short *itemp;
int length;
int max;
length = 0;
max = 0;
for (itemp = ritem; *itemp; itemp++)
{
if (*itemp > 0)
{
length++;
}
else
{
if (length > max)
max = length;
length = 0;
}
}
maxrhs = max;
}
static void
initialize_LA (void)
{
int i;
int j;
int count;
reductions *rp;
shifts *sp;
short *np;
consistent = XCALLOC (char, nstates);
lookaheads = XCALLOC (short, nstates + 1);
count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
{
int k;
lookaheads[i] = count;
rp = reduction_table[i];
sp = shift_table[i];
if (rp && (rp->nreds > 1
|| (sp && !ISVAR (accessing_symbol[sp->shifts[0]]))))
count += rp->nreds;
else
consistent[i] = 1;
if (sp)
for (k = 0; k < sp->nshifts; k++)
{
if (accessing_symbol[sp->shifts[k]] == error_token_number)
{
consistent[i] = 0;
break;
}
}
}
lookaheads[nstates] = count;
if (count == 0)
{
LA = XCALLOC (unsigned, 1 * tokensetsize);
LAruleno = XCALLOC (short, 1);
lookback = XCALLOC (shorts *, 1);
}
else
{
LA = XCALLOC (unsigned, count * tokensetsize);
LAruleno = XCALLOC (short, count);
lookback = XCALLOC (shorts *, count);
}
np = LAruleno;
for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
{
if (!consistent[i])
{
if ((rp = reduction_table[i]))
for (j = 0; j < rp->nreds; j++)
*np++ = rp->rules[j];
}
}
}
static void
set_goto_map (void)
{
shifts *sp;
int i;
int symbol;
int k;
short *temp_map;
int state2;
int state1;
goto_map = XCALLOC (short, nvars + 1) - ntokens;
temp_map = XCALLOC (short, nvars + 1) - ntokens;
ngotos = 0;
for (sp = first_shift; sp; sp = sp->next)
{
for (i = sp->nshifts - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
symbol = accessing_symbol[sp->shifts[i]];
if (ISTOKEN (symbol))
break;
if (ngotos == MAXSHORT)
fatal (_("too many gotos (max %d)"), MAXSHORT);
ngotos++;
goto_map[symbol]++;
}
}
k = 0;
for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
{
temp_map[i] = k;
k += goto_map[i];
}
for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
goto_map[i] = temp_map[i];
goto_map[nsyms] = ngotos;
temp_map[nsyms] = ngotos;
from_state = XCALLOC (short, ngotos);
to_state = XCALLOC (short, ngotos);
for (sp = first_shift; sp; sp = sp->next)
{
state1 = sp->number;
for (i = sp->nshifts - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
state2 = sp->shifts[i];
symbol = accessing_symbol[state2];
if (ISTOKEN (symbol))
break;
k = temp_map[symbol]++;
from_state[k] = state1;
to_state[k] = state2;
}
}
XFREE (temp_map + ntokens);
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------.
| Map a state/symbol pair into its numeric representation. |
`----------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
map_goto (int state, int symbol)
{
int high;
int low;
int middle;
int s;
low = goto_map[symbol];
high = goto_map[symbol + 1] - 1;
while (low <= high)
{
middle = (low + high) / 2;
s = from_state[middle];
if (s == state)
return middle;
else if (s < state)
low = middle + 1;
else
high = middle - 1;
}
assert (0);
/* NOTREACHED */
return 0;
}
static void
initialize_F (void)
{
int i;
int j;
int k;
shifts *sp;
short *edge;
unsigned *rowp;
short *rp;
short **reads;
int nedges;
int stateno;
int symbol;
int nwords;
nwords = ngotos * tokensetsize;
F = XCALLOC (unsigned, nwords);
reads = XCALLOC (short *, ngotos);
edge = XCALLOC (short, ngotos + 1);
nedges = 0;
rowp = F;
for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
{
stateno = to_state[i];
sp = shift_table[stateno];
if (sp)
{
k = sp->nshifts;
for (j = 0; j < k; j++)
{
symbol = accessing_symbol[sp->shifts[j]];
if (ISVAR (symbol))
break;
SETBIT (rowp, symbol);
}
for (; j < k; j++)
{
symbol = accessing_symbol[sp->shifts[j]];
if (nullable[symbol])
edge[nedges++] = map_goto (stateno, symbol);
}
if (nedges)
{
reads[i] = rp = XCALLOC (short, nedges + 1);
for (j = 0; j < nedges; j++)
rp[j] = edge[j];
rp[nedges] = -1;
nedges = 0;
}
}
rowp += tokensetsize;
}
digraph (reads);
for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
{
if (reads[i])
XFREE (reads[i]);
}
XFREE (reads);
XFREE (edge);
}
static void
add_lookback_edge (int stateno, int ruleno, int gotono)
{
int i;
int k;
int found;
shorts *sp;
i = lookaheads[stateno];
k = lookaheads[stateno + 1];
found = 0;
while (!found && i < k)
{
if (LAruleno[i] == ruleno)
found = 1;
else
i++;
}
assert (found);
sp = XCALLOC (shorts, 1);
sp->next = lookback[i];
sp->value = gotono;
lookback[i] = sp;
}
static short **
transpose (short **R_arg, int n)
{
short **new_R;
short **temp_R;
short *nedges;
short *sp;
int i;
int k;
nedges = XCALLOC (short, n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
sp = R_arg[i];
if (sp)
{
while (*sp >= 0)
nedges[*sp++]++;
}
}
new_R = XCALLOC (short *, n);
temp_R = XCALLOC (short *, n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
k = nedges[i];
if (k > 0)
{
sp = XCALLOC (short, k + 1);
new_R[i] = sp;
temp_R[i] = sp;
sp[k] = -1;
}
}
XFREE (nedges);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
sp = R_arg[i];
if (sp)
{
while (*sp >= 0)
*temp_R[*sp++]++ = i;
}
}
XFREE (temp_R);
return new_R;
}
static void
build_relations (void)
{
int i;
int j;
int k;
short *rulep;
short *rp;
shifts *sp;
int length;
int nedges;
int done;
int state1;
int stateno;
int symbol1;
int symbol2;
short *shortp;
short *edge;
short *states;
short **new_includes;
includes = XCALLOC (short *, ngotos);
edge = XCALLOC (short, ngotos + 1);
states = XCALLOC (short, maxrhs + 1);
for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
{
nedges = 0;
state1 = from_state[i];
symbol1 = accessing_symbol[to_state[i]];
for (rulep = derives[symbol1]; *rulep > 0; rulep++)
{
length = 1;
states[0] = state1;
stateno = state1;
for (rp = ritem + rrhs[*rulep]; *rp > 0; rp++)
{
symbol2 = *rp;
sp = shift_table[stateno];
k = sp->nshifts;
for (j = 0; j < k; j++)
{
stateno = sp->shifts[j];
if (accessing_symbol[stateno] == symbol2)
break;
}
states[length++] = stateno;
}
if (!consistent[stateno])
add_lookback_edge (stateno, *rulep, i);
length--;
done = 0;
while (!done)
{
done = 1;
rp--;
/* JF added rp>=ritem && I hope to god its right! */
if (rp >= ritem && ISVAR (*rp))
{
stateno = states[--length];
edge[nedges++] = map_goto (stateno, *rp);
if (nullable[*rp])
done = 0;
}
}
}
if (nedges)
{
includes[i] = shortp = XCALLOC (short, nedges + 1);
for (j = 0; j < nedges; j++)
shortp[j] = edge[j];
shortp[nedges] = -1;
}
}
new_includes = transpose (includes, ngotos);
for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
if (includes[i])
XFREE (includes[i]);
XFREE (includes);
includes = new_includes;
XFREE (edge);
XFREE (states);
}
static void
compute_FOLLOWS (void)
{
int i;
digraph (includes);
for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
{
if (includes[i])
XFREE (includes[i]);
}
XFREE (includes);
}
static void
compute_lookaheads (void)
{
int i;
int n;
unsigned *fp1;
unsigned *fp2;
unsigned *fp3;
shorts *sp;
unsigned *rowp;
shorts *sptmp; /* JF */
rowp = LA;
n = lookaheads[nstates];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
fp3 = rowp + tokensetsize;
for (sp = lookback[i]; sp; sp = sp->next)
{
fp1 = rowp;
fp2 = F + tokensetsize * sp->value;
while (fp1 < fp3)
*fp1++ |= *fp2++;
}
rowp = fp3;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
/* JF removed ref to freed storage */
for (sp = lookback[i]; sp; sp = sptmp)
{
sptmp = sp->next;
XFREE (sp);
}
}
XFREE (lookback);
XFREE (F);
}
void
lalr (void)
{
tokensetsize = WORDSIZE (ntokens);
set_state_table ();
set_accessing_symbol ();
set_shift_table ();
set_reduction_table ();
set_maxrhs ();
initialize_LA ();
set_goto_map ();
initialize_F ();
build_relations ();
compute_FOLLOWS ();
compute_lookaheads ();
}