Files
bison/examples/c/calc/calc.y
Akim Demaille cda1934606 yacc.c: add custom error message generation
When parse.error is custom, let users define a yyreport_syntax_error
function, and use it.

* data/skeletons/bison.m4 (b4_error_verbose_if): Accept 'custom'.
* data/skeletons/yacc.c: Implement it.
* examples/c/calc/calc.y: Experiment with it.
2020-01-17 06:49:59 +01:00

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%code top {
#include <ctype.h> /* isdigit. */
#include <stdio.h> /* For printf, etc. */
#include <string.h> /* strcmp. */
int yylex (void);
void yyerror (char const *);
}
%define api.header.include {"calc.h"}
%define api.value.type union /* Generate YYSTYPE from these types: */
%define parse.error custom
%token <double> NUM "number"
%type <double> expr term fact
/* Generate the parser description file. */
%verbose
/* Enable run-time traces (yydebug). */
%define parse.trace
/* Formatting semantic values. */
%printer { fprintf (yyo, "%g", $$); } <double>;
%% /* The grammar follows. */
input:
%empty
| input line
;
line:
'\n'
| expr '\n' { printf ("%.10g\n", $1); }
| error '\n' { yyerrok; }
;
expr:
expr '+' term { $$ = $1 + $3; }
| expr '-' term { $$ = $1 - $3; }
| term
;
term:
term '*' fact { $$ = $1 * $3; }
| term '/' fact { $$ = $1 / $3; }
| fact
;
fact:
"number"
| '(' expr ')' { $$ = $2; }
;
%%
int
yyreport_syntax_error (const yyparse_context_t *ctx)
{
enum { YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_MAXIMUM = 10 };
/* Arguments of yyformat: reported tokens (one for the "unexpected",
one per "expected"). */
int arg[YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_MAXIMUM];
int n = yysyntax_error_arguments (ctx, arg, sizeof arg / sizeof *arg);
if (n == -2)
return 2;
fprintf (stderr, "SYNTAX ERROR on token [%s]", yysymbol_name (arg[0]));
if (1 < n)
{
fprintf (stderr, " (expected:");
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
fprintf (stderr, " [%s]", yysymbol_name (arg[i]));
fprintf (stderr, ")");
}
fprintf (stderr, "\n");
return 0;
}
int
yylex (void)
{
int c;
/* Ignore white space, get first nonwhite character. */
while ((c = getchar ()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
continue;
if (c == EOF)
return 0;
/* Char starts a number => parse the number. */
if (c == '.' || isdigit (c))
{
ungetc (c, stdin);
scanf ("%lf", &yylval.NUM);
return NUM;
}
/* Any other character is a token by itself. */
return c;
}
/* Called by yyparse on error. */
void
yyerror (char const *s)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
}
int
main (int argc, char const* argv[])
{
/* Enable parse traces on option -p. */
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-p"))
yydebug = 1;
return yyparse ();
}