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Build everything as C++ (#1176)
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310
src/link/section.cpp
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310
src/link/section.cpp
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "link/main.hpp"
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#include "link/section.hpp"
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#include "error.hpp"
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#include "hashmap.hpp"
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#include "linkdefs.hpp"
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HashMap sections;
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struct ForEachSectionArg {
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void (*callback)(struct Section *section, void *arg);
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void *arg;
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};
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static void forEach(void *section, void *arg)
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{
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struct ForEachSectionArg *callbackArg = (struct ForEachSectionArg *)arg;
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callbackArg->callback((struct Section *)section, callbackArg->arg);
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}
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void sect_ForEach(void (*callback)(struct Section *, void *), void *arg)
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{
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struct ForEachSectionArg callbackArg = { .callback = callback, .arg = arg};
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hash_ForEach(sections, forEach, &callbackArg);
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}
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static void checkSectUnionCompat(struct Section *target, struct Section *other)
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{
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if (other->isAddressFixed) {
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if (target->isAddressFixed) {
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if (target->org != other->org)
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errx("Section \"%s\" is defined with conflicting addresses $%04"
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PRIx16 " and $%04" PRIx16,
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other->name, target->org, other->org);
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} else if (target->isAlignFixed) {
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if ((other->org - target->alignOfs) & target->alignMask)
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errx("Section \"%s\" is defined with conflicting %d-byte alignment (offset %"
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PRIu16 ") and address $%04" PRIx16,
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other->name, target->alignMask + 1,
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target->alignOfs, other->org);
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}
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target->isAddressFixed = true;
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target->org = other->org;
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} else if (other->isAlignFixed) {
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if (target->isAddressFixed) {
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if ((target->org - other->alignOfs) & other->alignMask)
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errx("Section \"%s\" is defined with conflicting address $%04"
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PRIx16 " and %d-byte alignment (offset %" PRIu16 ")",
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other->name, target->org,
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other->alignMask + 1, other->alignOfs);
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} else if (target->isAlignFixed
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&& (other->alignMask & target->alignOfs)
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!= (target->alignMask & other->alignOfs)) {
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errx("Section \"%s\" is defined with conflicting %d-byte alignment (offset %"
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PRIu16 ") and %d-byte alignment (offset %" PRIu16 ")",
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other->name, target->alignMask + 1, target->alignOfs,
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other->alignMask + 1, other->alignOfs);
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} else if (!target->isAlignFixed || (other->alignMask > target->alignMask)) {
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target->isAlignFixed = true;
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target->alignMask = other->alignMask;
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}
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}
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}
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static void checkFragmentCompat(struct Section *target, struct Section *other)
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{
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if (other->isAddressFixed) {
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uint16_t org = other->org - target->size;
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if (target->isAddressFixed) {
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if (target->org != org)
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errx("Section \"%s\" is defined with conflicting addresses $%04"
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PRIx16 " and $%04" PRIx16,
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other->name, target->org, other->org);
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} else if (target->isAlignFixed) {
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if ((org - target->alignOfs) & target->alignMask)
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errx("Section \"%s\" is defined with conflicting %d-byte alignment (offset %"
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PRIu16 ") and address $%04" PRIx16,
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other->name, target->alignMask + 1,
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target->alignOfs, other->org);
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}
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target->isAddressFixed = true;
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target->org = org;
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} else if (other->isAlignFixed) {
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int32_t ofs = (other->alignOfs - target->size) % (other->alignMask + 1);
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if (ofs < 0)
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ofs += other->alignMask + 1;
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if (target->isAddressFixed) {
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if ((target->org - ofs) & other->alignMask)
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errx("Section \"%s\" is defined with conflicting address $%04"
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PRIx16 " and %d-byte alignment (offset %" PRIu16 ")",
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other->name, target->org,
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other->alignMask + 1, other->alignOfs);
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} else if (target->isAlignFixed
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&& (other->alignMask & target->alignOfs) != (target->alignMask & ofs)) {
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errx("Section \"%s\" is defined with conflicting %d-byte alignment (offset %"
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PRIu16 ") and %d-byte alignment (offset %" PRIu16 ")",
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other->name, target->alignMask + 1, target->alignOfs,
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other->alignMask + 1, other->alignOfs);
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} else if (!target->isAlignFixed || (other->alignMask > target->alignMask)) {
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target->isAlignFixed = true;
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target->alignMask = other->alignMask;
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target->alignOfs = ofs;
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}
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}
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}
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static void mergeSections(struct Section *target, struct Section *other, enum SectionModifier mod)
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{
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// Common checks
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if (target->type != other->type)
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errx("Section \"%s\" is defined with conflicting types %s and %s",
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other->name, sectionTypeInfo[target->type].name, sectionTypeInfo[other->type].name);
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if (other->isBankFixed) {
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if (!target->isBankFixed) {
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target->isBankFixed = true;
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target->bank = other->bank;
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} else if (target->bank != other->bank) {
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errx("Section \"%s\" is defined with conflicting banks %" PRIu32 " and %"
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PRIu32, other->name, target->bank, other->bank);
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}
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}
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switch (mod) {
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case SECTION_UNION:
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checkSectUnionCompat(target, other);
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if (other->size > target->size)
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target->size = other->size;
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break;
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case SECTION_FRAGMENT:
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checkFragmentCompat(target, other);
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// Append `other` to `target`
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// Note that the order in which fragments are stored in the `nextu` list does not
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// really matter, only that offsets are properly computed
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other->offset = target->size;
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target->size += other->size;
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// Normally we'd check that `sect_HasData`, but SDCC areas may be `_INVALID` here
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// Note that if either fragment has data (= a non-NULL `data` pointer), then it's
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// assumed that both fragments "have data", and thus should either have a non-NULL
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// `data` pointer, or a size of 0.
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if (other->data) {
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if (target->data) {
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// Ensure we're not allocating 0 bytes
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target->data = (uint8_t *)realloc(target->data,
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sizeof(*target->data) * target->size + 1);
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if (!target->data)
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errx("Failed to concatenate \"%s\"'s fragments", target->name);
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memcpy(&target->data[other->offset], other->data, other->size);
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} else {
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assert(target->size == other->size); // It has been increased just above
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target->data = other->data;
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other->data = NULL; // Prevent a double free()
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}
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// Adjust patches' PC offsets
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for (uint32_t patchID = 0; patchID < other->nbPatches; patchID++)
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other->patches[patchID].pcOffset += other->offset;
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} else if (target->data) {
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assert(other->size == 0);
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}
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break;
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case SECTION_NORMAL:
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unreachable_();
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}
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other->nextu = target->nextu;
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target->nextu = other;
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}
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void sect_AddSection(struct Section *section)
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{
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// Check if the section already exists
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struct Section *other = (struct Section *)hash_GetElement(sections, section->name);
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if (other) {
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if (section->modifier != other->modifier)
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errx("Section \"%s\" defined as %s and %s", section->name,
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sectionModNames[section->modifier], sectionModNames[other->modifier]);
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else if (section->modifier == SECTION_NORMAL)
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errx("Section name \"%s\" is already in use", section->name);
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else
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mergeSections(other, section, section->modifier);
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} else if (section->modifier == SECTION_UNION && sect_HasData(section->type)) {
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errx("Section \"%s\" is of type %s, which cannot be unionized",
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section->name, sectionTypeInfo[section->type].name);
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} else {
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// If not, add it
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hash_AddElement(sections, section->name, section);
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}
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}
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struct Section *sect_GetSection(char const *name)
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{
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return (struct Section *)hash_GetElement(sections, name);
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}
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void sect_CleanupSections(void)
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{
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hash_EmptyMap(sections);
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}
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static void doSanityChecks(struct Section *section, void *ptr)
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{
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(void)ptr;
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// Sanity check the section's type
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if (section->type < 0 || section->type >= SECTTYPE_INVALID) {
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error(NULL, 0, "Section \"%s\" has an invalid type", section->name);
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return;
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}
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if (is32kMode && section->type == SECTTYPE_ROMX) {
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if (section->isBankFixed && section->bank != 1)
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error(NULL, 0, "%s: ROMX sections must be in bank 1 (if any) with option -t",
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section->name);
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else
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section->type = SECTTYPE_ROM0;
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}
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if (isWRA0Mode && section->type == SECTTYPE_WRAMX) {
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if (section->isBankFixed && section->bank != 1)
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error(NULL, 0, "%s: WRAMX sections must be in bank 1 with options -w or -d",
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section->name);
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else
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section->type = SECTTYPE_WRAM0;
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}
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if (isDmgMode && section->type == SECTTYPE_VRAM && section->bank == 1)
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error(NULL, 0, "%s: VRAM bank 1 can't be used with option -d",
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section->name);
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// Check if alignment is reasonable, this is important to avoid UB
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// An alignment of zero is equivalent to no alignment, basically
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if (section->isAlignFixed && section->alignMask == 0)
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section->isAlignFixed = false;
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// Too large an alignment may not be satisfiable
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if (section->isAlignFixed && (section->alignMask & sectionTypeInfo[section->type].startAddr))
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error(NULL, 0, "%s: %s sections cannot be aligned to $%04x bytes",
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section->name, sectionTypeInfo[section->type].name, section->alignMask + 1);
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uint32_t minbank = sectionTypeInfo[section->type].firstBank, maxbank = sectionTypeInfo[section->type].lastBank;
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if (section->isBankFixed && section->bank < minbank && section->bank > maxbank)
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error(NULL, 0, minbank == maxbank
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? "Cannot place section \"%s\" in bank %" PRIu32 ", it must be %" PRIu32
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: "Cannot place section \"%s\" in bank %" PRIu32 ", it must be between %" PRIu32 " and %" PRIu32,
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section->name, section->bank, minbank, maxbank);
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// Check if section has a chance to be placed
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if (section->size > sectionTypeInfo[section->type].size)
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error(NULL, 0, "Section \"%s\" is bigger than the max size for that type: $%"
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PRIx16 " > $%" PRIx16,
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section->name, section->size, sectionTypeInfo[section->type].size);
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// Translate loose constraints to strong ones when they're equivalent
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if (minbank == maxbank) {
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section->bank = minbank;
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section->isBankFixed = true;
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}
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if (section->isAddressFixed) {
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// It doesn't make sense to have both org and alignment set
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if (section->isAlignFixed) {
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if ((section->org & section->alignMask) != section->alignOfs)
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error(NULL, 0, "Section \"%s\"'s fixed address doesn't match its alignment",
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section->name);
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section->isAlignFixed = false;
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}
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// Ensure the target address is valid
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if (section->org < sectionTypeInfo[section->type].startAddr
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|| section->org > endaddr(section->type))
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error(NULL, 0, "Section \"%s\"'s fixed address $%04" PRIx16 " is outside of range [$%04"
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PRIx16 "; $%04" PRIx16 "]", section->name, section->org,
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sectionTypeInfo[section->type].startAddr, endaddr(section->type));
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if (section->org + section->size > endaddr(section->type) + 1)
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error(NULL, 0, "Section \"%s\"'s end address $%04x is greater than last address $%04x",
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section->name, section->org + section->size,
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endaddr(section->type) + 1);
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}
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#undef fail
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}
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void sect_DoSanityChecks(void)
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{
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sect_ForEach(doSanityChecks, NULL);
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}
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