Replace assert with assume for release build optimization (#1390)

2025-11-20 10:12:06 +00:00 · 2024-04-02 11:09:31 -04:00
parent 1d39e5ed56
commit a234da42a6
26 changed files with 158 additions and 147 deletions
--- a/include/file.hpp
+++ b/include/file.hpp
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #ifndef RGBDS_FILE_HPP
 #define RGBDS_FILE_HPP

-#include <assert.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <ios>
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <variant>

+#include "helpers.hpp" // assume
 #include "platform.hpp"

 #include "gfx/main.hpp"
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public:
 		if (path != "-") {
 			return _file.emplace<std::filebuf>().open(path, mode) ? this : nullptr;
 		} else if (mode & std::ios_base::in) {
-			assert(!(mode & std::ios_base::out));
+			assume(!(mode & std::ios_base::out));
 			_file.emplace<std::streambuf *>(std::cin.rdbuf());
 			if (setmode(STDIN_FILENO, (mode & std::ios_base::binary) ? O_BINARY : O_TEXT) == -1) {
 				fatal(
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public:
 				);
 			}
 		} else {
-			assert(mode & std::ios_base::out);
+			assume(mode & std::ios_base::out);
 			_file.emplace<std::streambuf *>(std::cout.rdbuf());
 		}
 		return this;
--- a/include/helpers.hpp
+++ b/include/helpers.hpp
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 #ifndef HELPERS_H
 #define HELPERS_H

-// Ideally, we'd use `__has_attribute` and `__has_builtin`, but these were only introduced in GCC 9
+// Ideally we'd use `std::unreachable`, but it has insufficient compiler support
 #ifdef __GNUC__ // GCC or compatible
-	// In release builds, define "unreachable" as such, but trap in debug builds
 	#ifdef NDEBUG
 		#define unreachable_ __builtin_unreachable
 	#else
+		// In release builds, define "unreachable" as such, but trap in debug builds
 		#define unreachable_ __builtin_trap
 	#endif
 #else
@@ -18,32 +18,52 @@
 }
 #endif

-// Use builtins whenever possible, and shim them otherwise
+// Ideally we'd use `[[assume()]]`, but it has insufficient compiler support
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+	#ifdef _MSC_VER
+		#define assume(x) __assume(x)
+	#else
+		//  `[[gnu::assume()]]` for GCC or compatible also has insufficient support (GCC 13+ only)
+		#define assume(x) \
+			do { \
+				if (!(x)) \
+					unreachable_(); \
+			} while (0)
+	#endif
+#else
+	// In release builds, define "assume" as such, but `assert` in debug builds
+	#include <assert.h>
+	#define assume assert
+#endif
+
+// Ideally we'd use `std::bit_width`, but it has insufficient compiler support
 #ifdef __GNUC__ // GCC or compatible
 	#define ctz __builtin_ctz
 	#define clz __builtin_clz

 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-	#include <assert.h>
 	#include <intrin.h>
 	#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse, _BitScanForward)
+
 static inline int ctz(unsigned int x) {
 	unsigned long cnt;

-	assert(x != 0);
+	assume(x != 0);
 	_BitScanForward(&cnt, x);
 	return cnt;
 }
+
 static inline int clz(unsigned int x) {
 	unsigned long cnt;

-	assert(x != 0);
+	assume(x != 0);
 	_BitScanReverse(&cnt, x);
 	return 31 - cnt;
 }

 #else
 	#include <limits.h>
+
 static inline int ctz(unsigned int x) {
 	int cnt = 0;

--- a/include/linkdefs.hpp
+++ b/include/linkdefs.hpp
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
 #ifndef RGBDS_LINKDEFS_H
 #define RGBDS_LINKDEFS_H

-#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string>

+#include "helpers.hpp" // assume
+
 #define RGBDS_OBJECT_VERSION_STRING "RGBA"
 #define RGBDS_OBJECT_REV            10U

@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ extern struct SectionTypeInfo {
 * @return `true` if the section's definition includes data
 */
 static inline bool sect_HasData(SectionType type) {
-	assert(type != SECTTYPE_INVALID);
+	assume(type != SECTTYPE_INVALID);
 	return type == SECTTYPE_ROM0 || type == SECTTYPE_ROMX;
 }

--- a/src/asm/fstack.cpp
+++ b/src/asm/fstack.cpp
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "asm/fstack.hpp"
 #include <sys/stat.h>

-#include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <memory>
@@ -50,28 +49,28 @@ static std::vector<std::string> includePaths = {""};
 static std::string preIncludeName;

 std::vector<uint32_t> &FileStackNode::iters() {
-	assert(std::holds_alternative<std::vector<uint32_t>>(data));
+	assume(std::holds_alternative<std::vector<uint32_t>>(data));
 	return std::get<std::vector<uint32_t>>(data);
 }

 std::vector<uint32_t> const &FileStackNode::iters() const {
-	assert(std::holds_alternative<std::vector<uint32_t>>(data));
+	assume(std::holds_alternative<std::vector<uint32_t>>(data));
 	return std::get<std::vector<uint32_t>>(data);
 }

 std::string &FileStackNode::name() {
-	assert(std::holds_alternative<std::string>(data));
+	assume(std::holds_alternative<std::string>(data));
 	return std::get<std::string>(data);
 }

 std::string const &FileStackNode::name() const {
-	assert(std::holds_alternative<std::string>(data));
+	assume(std::holds_alternative<std::string>(data));
 	return std::get<std::string>(data);
 }

 std::string const &FileStackNode::dump(uint32_t curLineNo) const {
 	if (std::holds_alternative<std::vector<uint32_t>>(data)) {
-		assert(parent); // REPT nodes use their parent's name
+		assume(parent); // REPT nodes use their parent's name
 		std::string const &lastName = parent->dump(lineNo);
 		fputs(" -> ", stderr);
 		fputs(lastName.c_str(), stderr);
@@ -270,7 +269,7 @@ static void newMacroContext(Symbol const &macro, std::shared_ptr<MacroArgs> macr
 	fileInfoName.append(macro.name);

 	auto fileInfo = std::make_shared<FileStackNode>(NODE_MACRO, fileInfoName);
-	assert(!contextStack.empty()); // The top level context cannot be a MACRO
+	assume(!contextStack.empty()); // The top level context cannot be a MACRO
 	fileInfo->parent = oldContext.fileInfo;
 	fileInfo->lineNo = lexer_GetLineNo();

@@ -295,7 +294,7 @@ static Context &newReptContext(int32_t reptLineNo, ContentSpan const &span, uint
 	}

 	auto fileInfo = std::make_shared<FileStackNode>(NODE_REPT, fileInfoIters);
-	assert(!contextStack.empty()); // The top level context cannot be a REPT
+	assume(!contextStack.empty()); // The top level context cannot be a REPT
 	fileInfo->parent = oldContext.fileInfo;
 	fileInfo->lineNo = reptLineNo;

--- a/src/asm/lexer.cpp
+++ b/src/asm/lexer.cpp
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>

 #include <algorithm>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@
 	#include <unistd.h>
 #endif

-#include "helpers.hpp" // QUOTEDSTRLEN
+#include "helpers.hpp" // assume, QUOTEDSTRLEN
 #include "util.hpp"

 #include "asm/fixpoint.hpp"
@@ -477,14 +476,14 @@ LexerState::~LexerState() {
 	// scheduled at EOF; `lexerStateEOL` thus becomes a (weak) ref to that lexer state...
 	// It has been possible, due to a bug, that the corresponding fstack context gets popped
 	// before EOL, deleting the associated state... but it would still be switched to at EOL.
-	// This assertion checks that this doesn't happen again.
+	// This assumption checks that this doesn't happen again.
 	// It could be argued that deleting a state that's scheduled for EOF could simply clear
 	// `lexerStateEOL`, but there's currently no situation in which this should happen.
-	assert(this != lexerStateEOL);
+	assume(this != lexerStateEOL);
 }

 bool Expansion::advance() {
-	assert(offset <= size());
+	assume(offset <= size());
 	offset++;
 	return offset > size();
 }
@@ -494,11 +493,11 @@ BufferedContent::~BufferedContent() {
 }

 void BufferedContent::advance() {
-	assert(offset < LEXER_BUF_SIZE);
+	assume(offset < LEXER_BUF_SIZE);
 	offset++;
 	if (offset == LEXER_BUF_SIZE)
 		offset = 0; // Wrap around if necessary
-	assert(size > 0);
+	assume(size > 0);
 	size--;
 }

@@ -528,7 +527,7 @@ void BufferedContent::refill() {

 size_t BufferedContent::readMore(size_t startIndex, size_t nbChars) {
 	// This buffer overflow made me lose WEEKS of my life. Never again.
-	assert(startIndex + nbChars <= LEXER_BUF_SIZE);
+	assume(startIndex + nbChars <= LEXER_BUF_SIZE);
 	ssize_t nbReadChars = read(fd, &buf[startIndex], nbChars);

 	if (nbReadChars == -1)
@@ -671,7 +670,7 @@ static std::shared_ptr<std::string> readMacroArg(char name) {
 		error("Invalid macro argument '\\0'\n");
 		return nullptr;
 	} else {
-		assert(name > '0' && name <= '9');
+		assume(name > '0' && name <= '9');

 		MacroArgs *macroArgs = fstk_GetCurrentMacroArgs();
 		if (!macroArgs) {
@@ -698,11 +697,11 @@ int LexerState::peekChar() {
 		if (view->offset < view->span.size)
 			return (uint8_t)view->span.ptr[view->offset];
 	} else {
-		assert(std::holds_alternative<BufferedContent>(content));
+		assume(std::holds_alternative<BufferedContent>(content));
 		auto &cbuf = std::get<BufferedContent>(content);
 		if (cbuf.size == 0)
 			cbuf.refill();
-		assert(cbuf.offset < LEXER_BUF_SIZE);
+		assume(cbuf.offset < LEXER_BUF_SIZE);
 		if (cbuf.size > 0)
 			return (uint8_t)cbuf.buf[cbuf.offset];
 	}
@@ -718,7 +717,7 @@ int LexerState::peekCharAhead() {
 	for (Expansion &exp : expansions) {
 		// An expansion that has reached its end will have `exp.offset` == `exp.size()`,
 		// and `.peekCharAhead()` will continue with its parent
-		assert(exp.offset <= exp.size());
+		assume(exp.offset <= exp.size());
 		if (exp.offset + distance < exp.size())
 			return (uint8_t)(*exp.contents)[exp.offset + distance];
 		distance -= exp.size() - exp.offset;
@@ -728,9 +727,9 @@ int LexerState::peekCharAhead() {
 		if (view->offset + distance < view->span.size)
 			return (uint8_t)view->span.ptr[view->offset + distance];
 	} else {
-		assert(std::holds_alternative<BufferedContent>(content));
+		assume(std::holds_alternative<BufferedContent>(content));
 		auto &cbuf = std::get<BufferedContent>(content);
-		assert(distance < LEXER_BUF_SIZE);
+		assume(distance < LEXER_BUF_SIZE);
 		if (cbuf.size <= distance)
 			cbuf.refill();
 		if (cbuf.size > distance)
@@ -816,7 +815,7 @@ restart:
 		if (auto *view = std::get_if<ViewedContent>(&lexerState->content); view) {
 			view->offset++;
 		} else {
-			assert(std::holds_alternative<BufferedContent>(lexerState->content));
+			assume(std::holds_alternative<BufferedContent>(lexerState->content));
 			auto &cbuf = std::get<BufferedContent>(lexerState->content);
 			cbuf.advance();
 		}
@@ -1785,7 +1784,7 @@ static Token yylex_NORMAL() {
 					return token;

 				// `token` is either an `ID` or a `LOCAL_ID`, and both have a `std::string` value.
-				assert(std::holds_alternative<std::string>(token.value));
+				assume(std::holds_alternative<std::string>(token.value));

 				// Local symbols cannot be string expansions
 				if (token.type == T_(ID) && lexerState->expandStrings) {
@@ -1795,7 +1794,7 @@ static Token yylex_NORMAL() {
 					if (sym && sym->type == SYM_EQUS) {
 						std::shared_ptr<std::string> str = sym->getEqus();

-						assert(str);
+						assume(str);
 						beginExpansion(str, sym->name);
 						continue; // Restart, reading from the new buffer
 					}
@@ -2172,7 +2171,7 @@ yy::parser::symbol_type yylex() {
 	} else if (auto *strValue = std::get_if<std::string>(&token.value); strValue) {
 		return yy::parser::symbol_type(token.type, *strValue);
 	} else {
-		assert(std::holds_alternative<std::monostate>(token.value));
+		assume(std::holds_alternative<std::monostate>(token.value));
 		return yy::parser::symbol_type(token.type);
 	}
 }
@@ -2180,10 +2179,10 @@ yy::parser::symbol_type yylex() {
 static Capture startCapture() {
 	// Due to parser internals, it reads the EOL after the expression before calling this.
 	// Thus, we don't need to keep one in the buffer afterwards.
-	// The following assertion checks that.
-	assert(lexerState->atLineStart);
+	// The following assumption checks that.
+	assume(lexerState->atLineStart);

-	assert(!lexerState->capturing && lexerState->captureBuf == nullptr);
+	assume(!lexerState->capturing && lexerState->captureBuf == nullptr);
 	lexerState->capturing = true;
 	lexerState->captureSize = 0;

@@ -2194,7 +2193,7 @@ static Capture startCapture() {
 		    .lineNo = lineNo, .span = {.ptr = view->makeSharedContentPtr(), .size = 0}
        };
 	} else {
-		assert(lexerState->captureBuf == nullptr);
+		assume(lexerState->captureBuf == nullptr);
 		lexerState->captureBuf = std::make_shared<std::vector<char>>();
 		// `.span.ptr == nullptr`; indicates to retrieve the capture buffer when done capturing
 		return {
--- a/src/asm/output.cpp
+++ b/src/asm/output.cpp
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@

 #include "asm/output.hpp"

-#include <assert.h>
 #include <deque>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@
 #include <vector>

 #include "error.hpp"
-#include "helpers.hpp" // Defer
+#include "helpers.hpp" // assume, Defer

 #include "asm/fstack.hpp"
 #include "asm/lexer.hpp"
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ static uint32_t getSectIDIfAny(Section *sect) {

 // Write a patch to a file
 static void writepatch(Patch const &patch, FILE *file) {
-	assert(patch.src->ID != (uint32_t)-1);
+	assume(patch.src->ID != (uint32_t)-1);
 	putlong(patch.src->ID, file);
 	putlong(patch.lineNo, file);
 	putlong(patch.offset, file);
@@ -117,7 +116,7 @@ static void writesymbol(Symbol const &sym, FILE *file) {
 	if (!sym.isDefined()) {
 		putc(SYMTYPE_IMPORT, file);
 	} else {
-		assert(sym.src->ID != (uint32_t)-1);
+		assume(sym.src->ID != (uint32_t)-1);

 		putc(sym.isExported ? SYMTYPE_EXPORT : SYMTYPE_LOCAL, file);
 		putlong(sym.src->ID, file);
--- a/src/asm/parser.y
+++ b/src/asm/parser.y
@@ -2542,7 +2542,7 @@ static std::string strfmt(
 		} else if (auto *n = std::get_if<uint32_t>(&args[argIndex]); n) {
 			fmt.appendNumber(str, *n);
 		} else {
-			assert(std::holds_alternative<std::string>(args[argIndex]));
+			assume(std::holds_alternative<std::string>(args[argIndex]));
 			auto &s = std::get<std::string>(args[argIndex]);
 			fmt.appendString(str, s);
 		}
--- a/src/asm/rpn.cpp
+++ b/src/asm/rpn.cpp
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@

 #include "asm/rpn.hpp"

-#include <assert.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -10,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <string_view>

+#include "helpers.hpp" // assume
 #include "opmath.hpp"

 #include "asm/output.hpp"
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 using namespace std::literals;

 int32_t Expression::value() const {
-	assert(std::holds_alternative<int32_t>(data));
+	assume(std::holds_alternative<int32_t>(data));
 	return std::get<int32_t>(data);
 }

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ void Expression::makeBankSymbol(std::string const &symName) {
 		data = 1;
 	} else {
 		sym = sym_Ref(symName);
-		assert(sym); // If the symbol didn't exist, it should have been created
+		assume(sym); // If the symbol didn't exist, it should have been created

 		if (sym->getSection() && sym->getSection()->bank != (uint32_t)-1) {
 			// Symbol's section is known and bank is fixed
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static int32_t tryConstMask(Expression const &lhs, Expression const &rhs) {
 	Symbol const &sym = lhsIsSymbol ? *lhsSymbol : *rhsSymbol;
 	Expression const &expr = lhsIsSymbol ? rhs : lhs; // Opposite side of `sym`

-	assert(sym.isNumeric());
+	assume(sym.isNumeric());

 	if (!expr.isKnown())
 		return -1;
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ static int32_t tryConstMask(Expression const &lhs, Expression const &rhs) {

 	// `sym.getValue()` attempts to add the section's address, but that's "-1"
 	// because the section is floating (otherwise we wouldn't be here)
-	assert(sect.org == (uint32_t)-1);
+	assume(sect.org == (uint32_t)-1);
 	int32_t symbolOfs = sym.getValue() + 1;

 	return (symbolOfs + sect.alignOfs) & ~unknownBits;
@@ -502,8 +502,8 @@ void Expression::makeCheckRST() {

 // Checks that an RPN expression's value fits within N bits (signed or unsigned)
 void Expression::checkNBit(uint8_t n) const {
-	assert(n != 0);                     // That doesn't make sense
-	assert(n < CHAR_BIT * sizeof(int)); // Otherwise `1 << n` is UB
+	assume(n != 0);                     // That doesn't make sense
+	assume(n < CHAR_BIT * sizeof(int)); // Otherwise `1 << n` is UB

 	if (isKnown()) {
 		if (int32_t val = value(); val < -(1 << n) || val >= 1 << n)
--- a/src/asm/section.cpp
+++ b/src/asm/section.cpp
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "asm/section.hpp"

 #include <algorithm>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <optional>
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ Section *sect_FindSectionByName(std::string const &name) {
 static unsigned int mergeSectUnion(
    Section &sect, SectionType type, uint32_t org, uint8_t alignment, uint16_t alignOffset
 ) {
-	assert(alignment < 16); // Should be ensured by the caller
+	assume(alignment < 16); // Should be ensured by the caller
 	unsigned int nbSectErrors = 0;

 	// Unionized sections only need "compatible" constraints, and they end up with the strictest
@@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ static unsigned int mergeSectUnion(

 static unsigned int
    mergeFragments(Section &sect, uint32_t org, uint8_t alignment, uint16_t alignOffset) {
-	assert(alignment < 16); // Should be ensured by the caller
+	assume(alignment < 16); // Should be ensured by the caller
 	unsigned int nbSectErrors = 0;

 	// Fragments only need "compatible" constraints, and they end up with the strictest
--- a/src/asm/symbol.cpp
+++ b/src/asm/symbol.cpp
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@

 #include "asm/symbol.hpp"

-#include <assert.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unordered_map>

 #include "error.hpp"
+#include "helpers.hpp" // assume
 #include "version.hpp"

 #include "asm/fstack.hpp"
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static int32_t CallbackPC() {
 }

 int32_t Symbol::getValue() const {
-	assert(std::holds_alternative<int32_t>(data) || std::holds_alternative<int32_t (*)()>(data));
+	assume(std::holds_alternative<int32_t>(data) || std::holds_alternative<int32_t (*)()>(data));
 	if (auto *value = std::get_if<int32_t>(&data); value) {
 		return type == SYM_LABEL ? *value + getSection()->org : *value;
 	}
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ int32_t Symbol::getOutputValue() const {
 }

 ContentSpan const &Symbol::getMacro() const {
-	assert((std::holds_alternative<ContentSpan>(data)));
+	assume((std::holds_alternative<ContentSpan>(data)));
 	return std::get<ContentSpan>(data);
 }

 std::shared_ptr<std::string> Symbol::getEqus() const {
-	assert(std::holds_alternative<std::shared_ptr<std::string>>(data));
+	assume(std::holds_alternative<std::shared_ptr<std::string>>(data));
 	return std::get<std::shared_ptr<std::string>>(data);
 }

@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ Symbol *sym_AddVar(std::string const &symName, int32_t value) {
 * @return The created symbol
 */
 static Symbol *addLabel(std::string const &symName) {
-	assert(!symName.starts_with('.')); // The symbol name must have been expanded prior
+	assume(!symName.starts_with('.')); // The symbol name must have been expanded prior
 	Symbol *sym = sym_FindExactSymbol(symName);

 	if (!sym) {
@@ -390,11 +390,11 @@ static Symbol *addLabel(std::string const &symName) {
 // Add a local (`.name` or `Parent.name`) relocatable symbol
 Symbol *sym_AddLocalLabel(std::string const &symName) {
 	// Assuming no dots in `labelScope` if defined
-	assert(!labelScope.has_value() || labelScope->find('.') == std::string::npos);
+	assume(!labelScope.has_value() || labelScope->find('.') == std::string::npos);

 	size_t dotPos = symName.find('.');

-	assert(dotPos != std::string::npos); // There should be at least one dot in `symName`
+	assume(dotPos != std::string::npos); // There should be at least one dot in `symName`

 	// Check for something after the dot
 	if (dotPos == symName.length() - 1) {
--- a/src/fix/main.cpp
+++ b/src/fix/main.cpp
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>

-#include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
@@ -774,7 +773,7 @@ static uint8_t maxTitleLen() {

 static ssize_t readBytes(int fd, uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
 	// POSIX specifies that lengths greater than SSIZE_MAX yield implementation-defined results
-	assert(len <= SSIZE_MAX);
+	assume(len <= SSIZE_MAX);

 	ssize_t total = 0;

@@ -799,7 +798,7 @@ static ssize_t readBytes(int fd, uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {

 static ssize_t writeBytes(int fd, uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
 	// POSIX specifies that lengths greater than SSIZE_MAX yield implementation-defined results
-	assert(len <= SSIZE_MAX);
+	assume(len <= SSIZE_MAX);

 	ssize_t total = 0;

@@ -869,9 +868,9 @@ static void overwriteBytes(
 static void processFile(int input, int output, char const *name, off_t fileSize) {
 	// Both of these should be true for seekable files, and neither otherwise
 	if (input == output)
-		assert(fileSize != 0);
+		assume(fileSize != 0);
 	else
-		assert(fileSize == 0);
+		assume(fileSize == 0);

 	uint8_t rom0[BANK_SIZE];
 	ssize_t rom0Len = readBytes(input, rom0, sizeof(rom0));
@@ -1037,9 +1036,9 @@ static void processFile(int input, int output, char const *name, off_t fileSize)
 			}
 			nbBanks = 2;
 		} else {
-			assert(rom0Len == sizeof(rom0));
+			assume(rom0Len == sizeof(rom0));
 		}
-		assert(nbBanks >= 2);
+		assume(nbBanks >= 2);
 		// Alter number of banks to reflect required value
 		// x&(x-1) is zero iff x is a power of 2, or 0; we know for sure it's non-zero,
 		// so this is true (non-zero) when we don't have a power of 2
@@ -1063,7 +1062,7 @@ static void processFile(int input, int output, char const *name, off_t fileSize)

 	if (fixSpec & (FIX_GLOBAL_SUM | TRASH_GLOBAL_SUM)) {
 		// Computation of the global checksum does not include the checksum bytes
-		assert(rom0Len >= 0x14E);
+		assume(rom0Len >= 0x14E);
 		for (uint16_t i = 0; i < 0x14E; i++)
 			globalSum += rom0[i];
 		for (uint16_t i = 0x150; i < rom0Len; i++)
--- a/src/gfx/main.cpp
+++ b/src/gfx/main.cpp
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "gfx/main.hpp"

 #include <algorithm>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <ios>
@@ -17,6 +16,7 @@

 #include "extern/getopt.hpp"
 #include "file.hpp"
+#include "helpers.hpp" // assume
 #include "platform.hpp"
 #include "version.hpp"

@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

 		if (musl_optind != curArgc) {
 			// This happens if `--` is passed, process the remaining arg(s) as positional
-			assert(musl_optind < curArgc);
+			assume(musl_optind < curArgc);
 			for (int i = musl_optind; i < curArgc; ++i) {
 				registerInput(argv[i]);
 			}
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

 void Palette::addColor(uint16_t color) {
 	for (size_t i = 0; true; ++i) {
-		assert(i < colors.size()); // The packing should guarantee this
+		assume(i < colors.size()); // The packing should guarantee this
 		if (colors[i] == color) {  // The color is already present
 			break;
 		} else if (colors[i] == UINT16_MAX) { // Empty slot
--- a/src/gfx/pal_packing.cpp
+++ b/src/gfx/pal_packing.cpp
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "gfx/pal_packing.hpp"

 #include <algorithm>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <deque>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <optional>
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ private:
 			return it;
 		}
 		reference operator*() const {
-			assert((*_iter).has_value());
+			assume((*_iter).has_value());
 			return **_iter;
 		}
 		pointer operator->() const {
@@ -308,7 +307,7 @@ static void decant(
 			// Build up the "component"...
 			colors.clear();
 			members.clear();
-			assert(members.empty()); // Compiler optimization hint
+			assume(members.empty()); // Compiler optimization hint
 			do {
 				ProtoPalette const &protoPal = protoPalettes[attrs->protoPalIndex];
 				// If this is the first proto-pal, or if at least one color matches, add it
--- a/src/gfx/pal_sorting.cpp
+++ b/src/gfx/pal_sorting.cpp
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "gfx/pal_sorting.hpp"

 #include <algorithm>
-#include <assert.h>

 #include "helpers.hpp"

@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ void grayscale(

 	// This method is only applicable if there are at most as many colors as colors per palette, so
 	// we should only have a single palette.
-	assert(palettes.size() == 1);
+	assume(palettes.size() == 1);

 	Palette &palette = palettes[0];
 	std::fill(RANGE(palette.colors), Rgba::transparent);
--- a/src/gfx/pal_spec.cpp
+++ b/src/gfx/pal_spec.cpp
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "gfx/pal_spec.hpp"

 #include <algorithm>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <charconv>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <inttypes.h>
@@ -26,13 +25,13 @@ using namespace std::string_view_literals;

 constexpr uint8_t nibble(char c) {
 	if (c >= 'a') {
-		assert(c <= 'f');
+		assume(c <= 'f');
 		return c - 'a' + 10;
 	} else if (c >= 'A') {
-		assert(c <= 'F');
+		assume(c <= 'F');
 		return c - 'A' + 10;
 	} else {
-		assert(c >= '0' && c <= '9');
+		assume(c >= '0' && c <= '9');
 		return c - '0';
 	}
 }
@@ -59,8 +58,8 @@ void parseInlinePalSpec(char const * const rawArg) {

 	auto parseError = [&rawArg, &arg](size_type ofs, size_type len, char const *msg) {
 		(void)arg; // With NDEBUG, `arg` is otherwise not used
-		assert(ofs <= arg.length());
-		assert(len <= arg.length());
+		assume(ofs <= arg.length());
+		assume(len <= arg.length());

 		errorMessage(msg);
 		fprintf(
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ void parseInlinePalSpec(char const * const rawArg) {
 */
 template<size_t n>
 static bool readMagic(std::filebuf &file, char const *magic) {
-	assert(strlen(magic) == n);
+	assume(strlen(magic) == n);

 	char magicBuf[n];
 	return file.sgetn(magicBuf, n) == n && memcmp(magicBuf, magic, n);
--- a/src/gfx/process.cpp
+++ b/src/gfx/process.cpp
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "gfx/process.hpp"

 #include <algorithm>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <optional>
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ public:
 		if (!slot.has_value()) {
 			slot.emplace(rgba);
 		} else if (*slot != rgba) {
-			assert(slot->cgbColor() != UINT16_MAX);
+			assume(slot->cgbColor() != UINT16_MAX);
 			return &*slot;
 		}
 		return nullptr;
@@ -270,7 +269,7 @@ public:

 		if (png_get_PLTE(png, info, &embeddedPal, &nbColors) != 0) {
 			if (png_get_tRNS(png, info, &transparencyPal, &nbTransparentEntries, nullptr)) {
-				assert(nbTransparentEntries <= nbColors);
+				assume(nbTransparentEntries <= nbColors);
 			}

 			options.verbosePrint(
@@ -326,16 +325,16 @@ public:
 		// Update `info` with the transformations
 		png_read_update_info(png, info);
 		// These shouldn't have changed
-		assert(png_get_image_width(png, info) == width);
-		assert(png_get_image_height(png, info) == height);
+		assume(png_get_image_width(png, info) == width);
+		assume(png_get_image_height(png, info) == height);
 		// These should have changed, however
-		assert(png_get_color_type(png, info) == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA);
-		assert(png_get_bit_depth(png, info) == 8);
+		assume(png_get_color_type(png, info) == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA);
+		assume(png_get_bit_depth(png, info) == 8);

 		// Now that metadata has been read, we can process the image data

 		size_t nbRowBytes = png_get_rowbytes(png, info);
-		assert(nbRowBytes != 0);
+		assume(nbRowBytes != 0);
 		DefaultInitVec<png_byte> row(nbRowBytes);
 		// Holds known-conflicting color pairs to avoid warning about them twice.
 		// We don't need to worry about transitivity, as ImagePalette slots are immutable once
@@ -394,7 +393,7 @@ public:
 				}
 			}
 		} else {
-			assert(interlaceType == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7);
+			assume(interlaceType == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7);

 			// For interlace to work properly, we must read the image `nbPasses` times
 			for (int pass = 0; pass < PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7_PASSES; ++pass) {
@@ -549,7 +548,7 @@ static void generatePalSpec(Png const &png) {

 	// Fill in the palette spec
 	options.palSpec.emplace_back(); // A single palette, with `#00000000`s (transparent)
-	assert(options.palSpec.size() == 1);
+	assume(options.palSpec.size() == 1);
 	if (embPalSize > options.maxOpaqueColors()) { // Ignore extraneous colors if they are unused
 		embPalSize = options.maxOpaqueColors();
 	}
@@ -568,7 +567,7 @@ static std::tuple<DefaultInitVec<size_t>, std::vector<Palette>>
 	// Run a "pagination" problem solver
 	// TODO: allow picking one of several solvers?
 	auto [mappings, nbPalettes] = packing::overloadAndRemove(protoPalettes);
-	assert(mappings.size() == protoPalettes.size());
+	assume(mappings.size() == protoPalettes.size());

 	if (options.verbosity >= Options::VERB_INTERM) {
 		fprintf(
@@ -647,7 +646,7 @@ static std::tuple<DefaultInitVec<size_t>, std::vector<Palette>>
 		});

 		if (iter == palettes.end()) {
-			assert(!protoPal.empty());
+			assume(!protoPal.empty());
 			error("Failed to fit tile colors [%s] in specified palettes", listColors(protoPal));
 			bad = true;
 		}
@@ -725,7 +724,7 @@ public:
 		for (uint32_t x = 0; x < 8; ++x) {
 			row <<= 1;
 			uint8_t index = palette.indexOf(tile.pixel(x, y).cgbColor());
-			assert(index < palette.size()); // The color should be in the palette
+			assume(index < palette.size()); // The color should be in the palette
 			if (index & 1) {
 				row |= 1;
 			}
@@ -803,7 +802,7 @@ public:
 		}

 		// If we have both (i.e. we have symmetry), default to vflip only
-		assert(hasVFlip || hasVHFlip);
+		assume(hasVFlip || hasVHFlip);
 		return hasVFlip ? MatchType::VFLIP : MatchType::VHFLIP;
 	}
 	friend bool operator==(TileData const &lhs, TileData const &rhs) {
@@ -854,7 +853,7 @@ static void outputTileData(
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	assert(remainingTiles == 0);
+	assume(remainingTiles == 0);
 }

 static void outputMaps(
@@ -877,7 +876,7 @@ static void outputMaps(
 	uint8_t bank = 0;
 	for (auto attr : attrmap) {
 		if (tileID == options.maxNbTiles[bank]) {
-			assert(bank == 0);
+			assume(bank == 0);
 			bank = 1;
 			tileID = 0;
 		}
@@ -976,7 +975,7 @@ static void outputTileData(UniqueTiles const &tiles) {
 	uint16_t tileID = 0;
 	for (auto iter = tiles.begin(), end = tiles.end() - options.trim; iter != end; ++iter) {
 		TileData const *tile = *iter;
-		assert(tile->tileID == tileID);
+		assume(tile->tileID == tileID);
 		++tileID;
 		output->sputn(reinterpret_cast<char const *>(tile->data().data()), options.bitDepth * 8);
 	}
--- a/src/gfx/proto_palette.cpp
+++ b/src/gfx/proto_palette.cpp
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "gfx/proto_palette.hpp"

 #include <algorithm>
-#include <assert.h>

 #include "helpers.hpp"

@@ -41,8 +40,8 @@ bool ProtoPalette::add(uint16_t color) {

 ProtoPalette::ComparisonResult ProtoPalette::compare(ProtoPalette const &other) const {
 	// This works because the sets are sorted numerically
-	assert(std::is_sorted(RANGE(_colorIndices)));
-	assert(std::is_sorted(RANGE(other._colorIndices)));
+	assume(std::is_sorted(RANGE(_colorIndices)));
+	assume(std::is_sorted(RANGE(other._colorIndices)));

 	auto ours = _colorIndices.begin(), theirs = other._colorIndices.begin();
 	bool weBigger = true, theyBigger = true;
--- a/src/gfx/reverse.cpp
+++ b/src/gfx/reverse.cpp
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@

 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <optional>
@@ -14,6 +13,7 @@

 #include "defaultinitalloc.hpp"
 #include "file.hpp"
+#include "helpers.hpp" // assume
 #include "itertools.hpp"

 #include "gfx/main.hpp"
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static DefaultInitVec<uint8_t> readInto(std::string const &path) {

 		// Arbitrary, but if you got a better idea...
 		size_t newSize = oldSize != data.capacity() ? data.capacity() : oldSize * 2;
-		assert(oldSize != newSize);
+		assume(oldSize != newSize);
 		data.resize(newSize);
 	}

@@ -343,9 +343,9 @@ void reverse() {
 				tileID =
 				    (*tilemap)[index] - options.baseTileIDs[bank] + bank * options.maxNbTiles[0];
 			}
-			assert(tileID < nbTileInstances); // Should have been checked earlier
+			assume(tileID < nbTileInstances); // Should have been checked earlier
 			size_t palID = palmap ? (*palmap)[index] : attribute & 0b111;
-			assert(palID < palettes.size()); // Should be ensured on data read
+			assume(palID < palettes.size()); // Should be ensured on data read

 			// We do not have data for tiles trimmed with `-x`, so assume they are "blank"
 			static std::array<uint8_t, 16> const trimmedTile{
--- a/src/gfx/rgba.cpp
+++ b/src/gfx/rgba.cpp
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
 #include "gfx/rgba.hpp"

 #include <algorithm>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <math.h>
 #include <stdint.h>

+#include "helpers.hpp" // assume
+
 #include "gfx/main.hpp" // options

 /*
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ uint16_t Rgba::cgbColor() const {
 	if (isTransparent()) {
 		return transparent;
 	}
-	assert(isOpaque());
+	assume(isOpaque());

 	uint8_t r = red, g = green, b = blue;
 	if (options.useColorCurve) {
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ uint16_t Rgba::cgbColor() const {
 }

 uint8_t Rgba::grayIndex() const {
-	assert(isGray());
+	assume(isGray());
 	// Convert from [0; 256[ to [0; maxOpaqueColors[
 	return static_cast<uint16_t>(255 - red) * options.maxOpaqueColors() / 256;
 }
--- a/src/link/main.cpp
+++ b/src/link/main.cpp
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>

-#include <assert.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@

 #include "error.hpp"
 #include "extern/getopt.hpp"
+#include "helpers.hpp" // assume
 #include "itertools.hpp"
 #include "platform.hpp"
 #include "script.hpp"
@@ -46,28 +46,28 @@ FILE *linkerScript;
 static uint32_t nbErrors = 0;

 std::vector<uint32_t> &FileStackNode::iters() {
-	assert(std::holds_alternative<std::vector<uint32_t>>(data));
+	assume(std::holds_alternative<std::vector<uint32_t>>(data));
 	return std::get<std::vector<uint32_t>>(data);
 }

 std::vector<uint32_t> const &FileStackNode::iters() const {
-	assert(std::holds_alternative<std::vector<uint32_t>>(data));
+	assume(std::holds_alternative<std::vector<uint32_t>>(data));
 	return std::get<std::vector<uint32_t>>(data);
 }

 std::string &FileStackNode::name() {
-	assert(std::holds_alternative<std::string>(data));
+	assume(std::holds_alternative<std::string>(data));
 	return std::get<std::string>(data);
 }

 std::string const &FileStackNode::name() const {
-	assert(std::holds_alternative<std::string>(data));
+	assume(std::holds_alternative<std::string>(data));
 	return std::get<std::string>(data);
 }

 std::string const &FileStackNode::dump(uint32_t curLineNo) const {
 	if (std::holds_alternative<std::vector<uint32_t>>(data)) {
-		assert(parent); // REPT nodes use their parent's name
+		assume(parent); // REPT nodes use their parent's name
 		std::string const &lastName = parent->dump(lineNo);
 		fputs(" -> ", stderr);
 		fputs(lastName.c_str(), stderr);
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ static void parseScrambleSpec(char const *spec) {
 	// indicating their scramble limit.
 	while (spec) {
 		// Invariant: we should not be pointing at whitespace at this point
-		assert(*spec != ' ' && *spec != '\t');
+		assume(*spec != ' ' && *spec != '\t');

 		// Remember where the region's name begins and ends
 		char const *regionName = spec;
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static void parseScrambleSpec(char const *spec) {
 		int regionNamePrintLen = regionNameLen > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (int)regionNameLen;
 		ScrambledRegion region = SCRAMBLE_UNK;

-		// If this trips, `spec` must be pointing at a ',' or '=' (or NUL) due to the assert
+		// If this trips, `spec` must be pointing at a ',' or '=' (or NUL) due to the assumption
 		if (regionNameLen == 0) {
 			argErr('S', "Missing region name");

@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static void parseScrambleSpec(char const *spec) {

 next: // Can't `continue` a `for` loop with this nontrivial iteration logic
 		if (spec) {
-			assert(*spec == ',' || *spec == '\0');
+			assume(*spec == ',' || *spec == '\0');
 			if (*spec == ',')
 				spec += 1 + strspn(&spec[1], " \t");
 			if (*spec == '\0')
--- a/src/link/output.cpp
+++ b/src/link/output.cpp
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "link/output.hpp"

 #include <algorithm>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <deque>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -162,7 +161,7 @@ static void

 	if (bankSections) {
 		for (Section const *section : *bankSections) {
-			assert(section->offset == 0);
+			assume(section->offset == 0);
 			// Output padding up to the next SECTION
 			while (offset + baseOffset < section->org) {
 				putc(overlayFile ? getc(overlayFile) : padValue, outputFile);
@@ -407,7 +406,7 @@ static void writeMapBank(SortedSections const &sectList, SectionType type, uint3
 		Section const *sect = *pickedSection;

 		used += sect->size;
-		assert(sect->offset == 0);
+		assume(sect->offset == 0);

 		writeEmptySpace(prevEndAddr, sect->org);

--- a/src/link/patch.cpp
+++ b/src/link/patch.cpp
@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@

 #include "link/patch.hpp"

-#include <assert.h>
 #include <deque>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <variant>
 #include <vector>

+#include "helpers.hpp" // assume
 #include "linkdefs.hpp"
 #include "opmath.hpp"

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static uint32_t getRPNByte(uint8_t const *&expression, int32_t &size, Patch cons
 }

 static Symbol const *getSymbol(std::vector<Symbol> const &symbolList, uint32_t index) {
-	assert(index != (uint32_t)-1); // PC needs to be handled specially, not here
+	assume(index != (uint32_t)-1); // PC needs to be handled specially, not here
 	Symbol const &symbol = symbolList[index];

 	// If the symbol is defined elsewhere...
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static int32_t computeRPNExpr(Patch const &patch, std::vector<Symbol> const &fil
 				isError = true;
 				value = 1;
 			} else {
-				assert(sect->offset == 0);
+				assume(sect->offset == 0);
 				value = sect->org;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ static int32_t computeRPNExpr(Patch const &patch, std::vector<Symbol> const &fil
 				} else if (auto *label = std::get_if<Label>(&symbol->data); label) {
 					value = label->section->org + label->offset;
 				} else {
-					assert(std::holds_alternative<int32_t>(symbol->data));
+					assume(std::holds_alternative<int32_t>(symbol->data));
 					value = std::get<int32_t>(symbol->data);
 				}
 			}
--- a/src/link/script.y
+++ b/src/link/script.y
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 %code {
 	#include <algorithm>
 	#include <array>
-	#include <assert.h>
 	#include <bit>
 	#include <fstream>
 	#include <inttypes.h>
@@ -329,7 +328,7 @@ yy::parser::symbol_type yylex() {
 		std::string ident;
 		auto strUpperCmp = [](char cmp, char ref) {
 			// `locale::classic()` yields the "C" locale.
-			assert(!std::use_facet<std::ctype<char>>(std::locale::classic())
+			assume(!std::use_facet<std::ctype<char>>(std::locale::classic())
 			            .is(std::ctype_base::lower, ref));
 			return std::use_facet<std::ctype<char>>(std::locale::classic()).toupper(cmp) == ref;
 		};
@@ -522,7 +521,7 @@ static void alignTo(uint32_t alignment, uint32_t alignOfs) {
 			return;
 		}

-		assert(pc >= typeInfo.startAddr);
+		assume(pc >= typeInfo.startAddr);
 		length %= alignSize;
 	}

@@ -556,7 +555,7 @@ static void pad(uint32_t length) {
 	auto const &typeInfo = sectionTypeInfo[activeType];
 	auto &pc = curAddr[activeType][activeBankIdx];

-	assert(pc >= typeInfo.startAddr);
+	assume(pc >= typeInfo.startAddr);
 	if (uint16_t offset = pc - typeInfo.startAddr; length + offset > typeInfo.size) {
 		scriptError(
 		    context,
@@ -588,7 +587,7 @@ static void placeSection(std::string const &name, bool isOptional) {
 	}

 	auto const &typeInfo = sectionTypeInfo[activeType];
-	assert(section->offset == 0);
+	assume(section->offset == 0);
 	// Check that the linker script doesn't contradict what the code says.
 	if (section->type == SECTTYPE_INVALID) {
 		// SDCC areas don't have a type assigned yet, so the linker script is used to give them one.
--- a/src/link/sdas_obj.cpp
+++ b/src/link/sdas_obj.cpp
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@

 #include "link/sdas_obj.hpp"

-#include <assert.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <memory>
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <tuple>
 #include <variant>

+#include "helpers.hpp" // assume
 #include "linkdefs.hpp"
 #include "platform.hpp"

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ void sdobj_ReadFile(FileStackNode const &where, FILE *file, std::vector<Symbol>
 			std::unique_ptr<Section> curSection = std::make_unique<Section>();

 			getToken(line.data(), "'A' line is too short");
-			assert(strlen(token) != 0); // This should be impossible, tokens are non-empty
+			assume(strlen(token) != 0); // This should be impossible, tokens are non-empty
 			// The following is required for fragment offsets to be reliably predicted
 			for (FileSection &entry : fileSections) {
 				if (!strcmp(token, entry.section->name.c_str()))
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ void sdobj_ReadFile(FileStackNode const &where, FILE *file, std::vector<Symbol>
 				// Symbols in sections are labels; their value is an offset
 				Section *section = fileSections.back().section.get();
 				if (section->isAddressFixed) {
-					assert(value >= section->org && value <= section->org + section->size);
+					assume(value >= section->org && value <= section->org + section->size);
 					value -= section->org;
 				}
 				// No need to set the `sectionID`, since we set the pointer
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ void sdobj_ReadFile(FileStackNode const &where, FILE *file, std::vector<Symbol>
 					auto checkSymbol = [](Symbol const &sym) -> std::tuple<Section *, int32_t> {
 						if (auto *label = std::get_if<Label>(&sym.data); label)
 							return {label->section, label->offset};
-						assert(std::holds_alternative<int32_t>(sym.data));
+						assume(std::holds_alternative<int32_t>(sym.data));
 						return {nullptr, std::get<int32_t>(sym.data)};
 					};
 					auto [symbolSection, symbolValue] = checkSymbol(symbol);
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ void sdobj_ReadFile(FileStackNode const &where, FILE *file, std::vector<Symbol>
 				    areaIdx,
 				    fileSections.size()
 				);
-			assert(!fileSections.empty()); // There should be at least one, from the above check
+			assume(!fileSections.empty()); // There should be at least one, from the above check
 			Section *section = fileSections[areaIdx].section.get();
 			uint16_t *writeIndex = &fileSections[areaIdx].writeIndex;
 			uint8_t writtenOfs = ADDR_SIZE; // Bytes before this have been written to `->data`
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ void sdobj_ReadFile(FileStackNode const &where, FILE *file, std::vector<Symbol>
 					    *writeIndex
 					);
 				if (section->data.empty()) {
-					assert(section->size != 0);
+					assume(section->size != 0);
 					section->data.resize(section->size);
 				}
 			}
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ void sdobj_ReadFile(FileStackNode const &where, FILE *file, std::vector<Symbol>
 				uint8_t nbBaseBytes = patch.type == PATCHTYPE_BYTE ? ADDR_SIZE : 2;
 				uint32_t baseValue = 0;

-				assert(offset < data.size());
+				assume(offset < data.size());
 				if (data.size() - offset < nbBaseBytes)
 					fatal(
 					    &where,
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ void sdobj_ReadFile(FileStackNode const &where, FILE *file, std::vector<Symbol>
 						patch.rpnExpression.push_back(RPN_AND);
 					}
 				} else if (flags & 1 << RELOC_ISPCREL) {
-					assert(patch.type == PATCHTYPE_WORD);
+					assume(patch.type == PATCHTYPE_WORD);
 					fatal(&where, lineNo, "16-bit PC-relative relocations are not supported");
 				} else if (flags & (1 << RELOC_EXPR16 | 1 << RELOC_EXPR24)) {
 					fatal(
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ void sdobj_ReadFile(FileStackNode const &where, FILE *file, std::vector<Symbol>

 			// If there is some data left to append, do so
 			if (writtenOfs != data.size()) {
-				assert(data.size() > writtenOfs);
+				assume(data.size() > writtenOfs);
 				if (*writeIndex + (data.size() - writtenOfs) > section->size)
 					fatal(
 					    &where,
--- a/src/link/section.cpp
+++ b/src/link/section.cpp
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@

 #include "link/section.hpp"

-#include <assert.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -183,7 +182,7 @@ static void mergeSections(Section &target, std::unique_ptr<Section> &&other, Sec
 			for (Patch &patch : other->patches)
 				patch.pcOffset += other->offset;
 		} else if (!target.data.empty()) {
-			assert(other->size == 0);
+			assume(other->size == 0);
 		}
 		break;

--- a/src/link/symbol.cpp
+++ b/src/link/symbol.cpp
@@ -5,18 +5,20 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unordered_map>

+#include "helpers.hpp" // assume
+
 #include "link/main.hpp"
 #include "link/section.hpp"

 std::unordered_map<std::string, Symbol *> symbols;

 Label &Symbol::label() {
-	assert(std::holds_alternative<Label>(data));
+	assume(std::holds_alternative<Label>(data));
 	return std::get<Label>(data);
 }

 Label const &Symbol::label() const {
-	assert(std::holds_alternative<Label>(data));
+	assume(std::holds_alternative<Label>(data));
 	return std::get<Label>(data);
 }