mirror of
https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds.git
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Update html manpages
Signed-off-by: Antonio Niño Díaz <antonio_nd@outlook.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -34,8 +34,12 @@ Note: All arithmetic/logic operations that use register
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is assumed it's register <b class="Sy" title="Sy">A</b>. The following two
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lines have the same effect:
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">OR A,B</code></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">OR B</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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OR A,B
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OR B
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</pre>
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</div>
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<h1 class="Sh" title="Sh" id="LEGEND"><a class="selflink" href="#LEGEND">LEGEND</a></h1>
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List of abbreviations used in this document.
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<dl class="Bl-tag">
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@@ -1689,7 +1693,7 @@ Flags: See <a class="Sx" title="Sx" href="#XOR_A,r8">XOR A,r8</a>
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<a class="Lk" title="Lk" href="https://github.com/rednex/rgbds">https://github.com/rednex/rgbds</a>.</div>
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<table class="foot">
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<tr>
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<td class="foot-date">January 26, 2018</td>
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<td class="foot-date">February 23, 2018</td>
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<td class="foot-os">RGBDS Manual</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ The syntax is line‐based, just as in any other assembler, meaning that
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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Example:
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">John: ld a,87 ;Weee</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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John: ld a,87 ;Weee
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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All pseudo‐ops, mnemonics and registers (reserved keywords) are
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case‐insensitive and all labels are case‐sensitive.
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@@ -47,13 +51,40 @@ There are two syntaxes for comments. In both cases, a comment ends at the end of
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the line. The most common one is: anything that follows a semicolon
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";" (that isn't inside a string) is a comment. There is another
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format: anything that follows a "*" that is placed right at the
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start of a line is a comment.
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start of a line is a comment. The assembler removes all comments from the code
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before doing anything else.
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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Sometimes lines can be too long and it may be necessary to split them. The
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syntax to do so is the following one:
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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DB 1, 2, 3, 4 \
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5, 6, 7, 8
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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This works anywhere in the code except inside of strings. To split strings it is
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needed to use
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<div> </div>
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like this:
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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DB STRCAT("Hello ", \
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"world!")
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</pre>
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</div>
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<h2 class="Ss" title="Ss" id="Sections"><a class="selflink" href="#Sections">Sections</a></h2>
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Before you can start writing code, you must define a section. This tells the
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assembler what kind of information follows and, if it is code, where to put
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it.
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">SECTION "CoolStuff",ROMX</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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SECTION "CoolStuff",ROMX
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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This switches to the section called "CoolStuff" (or creates it if it
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doesn't already exist) and it defines it as a code section. All sections
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@@ -139,25 +170,38 @@ If a section is defined with no indications, it is a floating section. The
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obligation to follow any specific rules. The following example defines a
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section that can be placed anywhere in any ROMX bank:
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">SECTION "CoolStuff",ROMX</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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SECTION "CoolStuff",ROMX
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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If it is needed, the following syntax can be used to fix the base address of the
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section:
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">SECTION
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"CoolStuff",ROMX[$4567]</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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SECTION "CoolStuff",ROMX[$4567]
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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It won't, however, fix the bank number, which is left to the linker. If you also
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want to specify the bank you can do:
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">SECTION
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"CoolStuff",ROMX[$4567],BANK[3]</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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SECTION "CoolStuff",ROMX[$4567],BANK[3]
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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And if you only want to force the section into a certain bank, and not it's
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position within the bank, that's also possible:
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">SECTION
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"CoolStuff",ROMX,BANK[7]</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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SECTION "CoolStuff",ROMX,BANK[7]
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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In addition, you can specify byte alignment for a section. This ensures that the
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section starts at a memory address where the given number of least-significant
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@@ -167,11 +211,13 @@ In addition, you can specify byte alignment for a section. This ensures that the
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needed to align the start of an array to 256 bytes to optimize the code that
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accesses it.
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">SECTION "OAM Data",WRAM0,ALIGN[8];
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align to 256 bytes</code></div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">SECTION "VRAM
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Data",ROMX,BANK[2],ALIGN[4]; align to 16 bytes</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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SECTION "OAM Data",WRAM0,ALIGN[8] ; align to 256 bytes
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SECTION "VRAM Data",ROMX,BANK[2],ALIGN[4] ; align to 16 bytes
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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HINT: If you think this is a lot of typing for doing a simple
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<b class="Ic" title="Ic">ORG</b> type thing you can quite easily write an
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@@ -260,8 +306,12 @@ ThisWillBeExported.too::
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EQUates are constant symbols. They can, for example, be used for things such
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as bit-definitions of hardware registers.
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">EXIT_OK EQU $00</code></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">EXIT_FAILURE EQU $01</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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EXIT_OK EQU $00
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EXIT_FAILURE EQU $01
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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Note that a colon (:) following the label-name is not allowed. EQUates
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cannot be exported and imported. They don't change their value during the
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@@ -285,7 +335,11 @@ COUNT SET ARRAY_SIZE+COUNT
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be exported and imported. Alternatively you can use = as a synonym for
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SET.
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">COUNT = 2</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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COUNT = 2
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</pre>
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</div>
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</dd>
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<dt class="It-hang"><b class="Sy" title="Sy">RSSET</b>,
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<b class="Sy" title="Sy">RSRESET</b>, <b class="Sy" title="Sy">RB</b>,
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@@ -378,10 +432,10 @@ str_SIZEOF = 259
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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COUNTREG EQUS "[hl+]"
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ld a,COUNTREG
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ld a,COUNTREG
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PLAYER_NAME EQUS "\"John\""
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db PLAYER_NAME
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db PLAYER_NAME
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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@@ -390,13 +444,20 @@ db PLAYER_NAME
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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This will be interpreted as:
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">ld a,[hl+]</code></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">db "John"</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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ld a,[hl+]
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db "John"
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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String-symbols can also be used to define small one-line macros:
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">PUSHA EQUS "push af\npush bc\npush
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de\npush hl\n"</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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PUSHA EQUS "push af\npush bc\npush de\npush hl\n"
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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Note that a colon (:) following the label-name is not allowed. String
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equates can't be exported or imported.
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@@ -510,7 +571,11 @@ LoopyMacro: MACRO
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address and the second being a bytecount. The macro will then reset all
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bytes in this range.
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">LoopyMacro MyVars,54</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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LoopyMacro MyVars,54
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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Arguments are passed as string equates. There's no need to enclose them in
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quotes. An expression will not be evaluated first but passed directly.
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@@ -525,6 +590,21 @@ LoopyMacro: MACRO
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use the first 9 like this. If you want to use the rest, you need to use
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the keyword <b class="Ic" title="Ic">SHIFT</b>.
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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Line continuations work as usual inside macros or lists of arguments of
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macros. Strings, however, are a bit trickier. The following example shows
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how to use strings as arguments for a macro:
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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PrintMacro : MACRO
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PRINTT \1
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ENDM
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PrintMacro STRCAT(\"Hello\"\, \
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\" world\\n\")
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<b class="Ic" title="Ic">SHIFT</b> is a special command only available in
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macros. Very useful in REPT-blocks. It will "shift" the
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arguments by one "to the left". <b class="Ic" title="Ic">\1</b>
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@@ -710,8 +790,11 @@ The following symbols are defined by the assembler:
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<b class="Ic" title="Ic">DB</b> defines a list of bytes that will be stored in
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the final image. Ideal for tables and text (which is not zero-terminated).
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">DB 1,2,3,4,"This is a
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string"</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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DB 1,2,3,4,"This is a string"
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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Alternatively, you can use <b class="Ic" title="Ic">DW</b> to store a list of
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words (16-bits) or <b class="Ic" title="Ic">DL</b> to store a list of
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@@ -738,8 +821,11 @@ You can also use <b class="Ic" title="Ic">DB</b>,
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<b class="Ic" title="Ic">DW</b> and <b class="Ic" title="Ic">DL</b> without
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any arguments instead.
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">DS str_SIZEOF ;allocate str_SIZEOF
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bytes</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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DS str_SIZEOF ;allocate str_SIZEOF bytes
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</pre>
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</div>
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<h2 class="Ss" title="Ss" id="Including_binary_files"><a class="selflink" href="#Including_binary_files">Including
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binary files</a></h2>
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You probably have some graphics you'd like to include. Use
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@@ -747,17 +833,23 @@ You probably have some graphics you'd like to include. Use
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the file isn't found in the current directory, the include-path list passed to
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the linker on the command line will be searched.
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">INCBIN "titlepic.bin"</code></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">INCBIN "sprites/hero.bin" ;
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UNIX</code></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">INCBIN "sprites\\hero.bin" ;
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Windows</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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INCBIN "titlepic.bin"
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INCBIN "sprites/hero.bin" ; UNIX
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INCBIN "sprites\\hero.bin" ; Windows
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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You can also include only part of a file with
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<b class="Ic" title="Ic">INCBIN</b>. The example below includes 256 bytes from
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data.bin starting from byte 78.
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">INCBIN "data.bin",78,256</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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INCBIN "data.bin",78,256
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</pre>
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</div>
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<h2 class="Ss" title="Ss" id="Unions"><a class="selflink" href="#Unions">Unions</a></h2>
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Unions allow multiple memory allocations to share the same space in memory, like
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unions in C. This allows you to easily reuse memory for different purposes,
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@@ -872,7 +964,11 @@ Use <b class="Ic" title="Ic">INCLUDE</b> to process another assembler-file and
|
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<b class="Ic" title="Ic">INCLUDE</b> calls infinitely (or until you run out of
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memory, whichever comes first).
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<div class="Pp"></div>
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">INCLUDE "irq.inc"</code></div>
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
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<pre class="Li">
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INCLUDE "irq.inc"
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</pre>
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</div>
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<h2 class="Ss" title="Ss" id="Conditional_assembling"><a class="selflink" href="#Conditional_assembling">Conditional
|
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assembling</a></h2>
|
||||
The four commands <b class="Ic" title="Ic">IF</b>,
|
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@@ -929,7 +1025,11 @@ The last one, Gameboy graphics, is quite interesting and useful. The values are
|
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actually pixel values and it converts the “chunky” data to
|
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“planar” data as used in the Gameboy.
|
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<div class="Pp"></div>
|
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<div class="D1"><code class="Li">DW `01012323</code></div>
|
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<div class="Bd" style="margin-left: 5.00ex;">
|
||||
<pre class="Li">
|
||||
DW `01012323
|
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</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
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<div class="Pp"></div>
|
||||
Admittedly, an expression with just a single number is quite boring. To spice
|
||||
things up a bit there are a few operators you can use to perform calculations
|
||||
@@ -1465,7 +1565,7 @@ The options that OPT can modify are currently: <b class="Sy" title="Sy">b</b>,
|
||||
<a class="Lk" title="Lk" href="https://github.com/rednex/rgbds">https://github.com/rednex/rgbds</a>.</div>
|
||||
<table class="foot">
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="foot-date">February 24, 2018</td>
|
||||
<td class="foot-date">February 26, 2018</td>
|
||||
<td class="foot-os">RGBDS Manual</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user