Release 0.9.0

Note that libbet's latest commit updated some text, so its ROM hash changed

.github/scripts/install.sh

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
 install -d /usr/local/bin/ /usr/local/share/man/man1/ /usr/local/share/man/man5/ /usr/local/share/man/man7/
 install -s -m 755 rgbasm rgblink rgbfix rgbgfx /usr/local/bin/
 install -m 644 rgbasm.1 rgblink.1 rgbfix.1 rgbgfx.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/
-install -m 644 rgbds.5 rgbasm.5 rgblink.5 /usr/local/share/man/man5/
+install -m 644 rgbds.5 rgbasm.5 rgblink.5 rgbasm-old.5 /usr/local/share/man/man5/
 install -m 644 rgbds.7 gbz80.7 /usr/local/share/man/man7/

.github/workflows/build-container.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: Build container image
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    tags:
+      - '*'
+
+jobs:
+  publish-docker-image:
+    if: github.repository_owner == 'gbdev'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Build and push the master container image
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
+        run: |
+          COMMIT_HASH=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
+          sed -i "2i LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description=\"RGBDS container image, containing the git version master:$COMMIT_HASH\"" Dockerfile
+          docker build . --tag ghcr.io/gbdev/rgbds:master
+          docker push ghcr.io/gbdev/rgbds:master
+
+      - name: Build and push the version-tagged container image
+        if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+        run: |
+          TAG_NAME=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}
+          sed -i "2i LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description=\"RGBDS container image for the release version $TAG_NAME\"" Dockerfile
+          docker build . --tag ghcr.io/gbdev/rgbds:$TAG_NAME
+          docker push ghcr.io/gbdev/rgbds:$TAG_NAME
+
+      - name: Delete untagged container images
+        if: github.repository_owner == 'gbdev'
+        uses: Chizkiyahu/delete-untagged-ghcr-action@v5
+        with:
+          # Requires a personal access token with delete:packages permissions
+          token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}
+          package_name: 'rgbds'
+          untagged_only: true
+          except_untagged_multiplatform: true
+          owner_type: 'org'

.github/workflows/checkdiff.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: "Code coverage checking"
+name: Code coverage checking
 on: pull_request
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/create-release-artifacts.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: "Create release artifacts"
+name: Create release artifacts
 on:
   push:
     tags:
@@ -24,30 +24,32 @@ jobs:
         run: | # Turn "vX.Y.Z" into "X.Y.Z"
           VERSION="${{ github.ref_name }}"
           echo "version=${VERSION#v}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Install deps
         run: .github/scripts/get_win_deps.ps1
-      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+      - name: Check libraries cache
         id: cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             zbuild
             pngbuild
           key: ${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('zlib/**', 'libpng/**') }}
       - name: Build zlib
+        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: | # BUILD_SHARED_LIBS causes the output DLL to be correctly called `zlib1.dll`
           cmake -S zlib -B zbuild -A ${{ matrix.platform }} -Wno-dev -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=install_dir -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON
           cmake --build zbuild --config Release -j
-        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
       - name: Install zlib
         run: |
           cmake --install zbuild
       - name: Build libpng
+        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         shell: bash
         run: |
           cmake -S libpng -B pngbuild -A ${{ matrix.platform }} -Wno-dev -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=install_dir -DPNG_SHARED=ON -DPNG_STATIC=OFF -DPNG_TESTS=OFF
           cmake --build pngbuild --config Release -j
-        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
       - name: Install libpng
         run: |
           cmake --install pngbuild
@@ -74,7 +76,8 @@ jobs:
         run: | # Turn "refs/tags/vX.Y.Z" into "X.Y.Z"
           VERSION="${{ github.ref_name }}"
           echo "version=${VERSION#v}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Install deps
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -104,7 +107,8 @@ jobs:
         run: | # Turn "refs/tags/vX.Y.Z" into "X.Y.Z"
           VERSION="${{ github.ref_name }}"
           echo "version=${VERSION#v}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Install deps
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -133,17 +137,19 @@ jobs:
         run: | # Turn "refs/tags/vX.Y.Z" into "X.Y.Z"
           VERSION="${{ github.ref_name }}"
           echo "version=${VERSION#v}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Package sources
         run: |
           make dist Q=
           ls
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      - name: Download Linux binaries
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
       - name: Release
         uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
         with:
           body: |
-            Please ensure that the four packages below work properly.
+            Please ensure that the packages below work properly.
             Once that's done, replace this text with the changelog, un-draft the release, and update the `release` branch.
             By the way, if you forgot to update `include/version.hpp`, RGBASM's version test is gonna fail in the tag's regression testing! (Use `git push --delete origin <tag>` to delete it)
           draft: true # Don't publish the release quite yet...

.github/workflows/create-release-docs.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: "Create release docs"
+name: Create release docs
 on:
   release:
     types:
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   build:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'gbdev'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout rgbds@release
         uses: actions/checkout@v4

.github/workflows/testing.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: "Regression testing"
+name: Regression testing
 on:
   - push
   - pull_request
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Install deps
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -32,9 +33,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=${{ matrix.cxx }} -DSANITIZERS=ON -DMORE_WARNINGS=ON
           cmake --build build -j --verbose
-          cp build/src/rgb{asm,link,fix,gfx} .
           sudo cmake --install build --verbose
-          cmake --install build --verbose --component "Test support programs"
       - name: Package binaries
         run: |
           mkdir bins
@@ -58,8 +57,8 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: ${{ fromJSON(steps.test-deps-cache-params.outputs.paths) }}
           key: ${{ matrix.os }}-${{ steps.test-deps-cache-params.outputs.hash }}
-      - if: steps.test-deps-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+      - name: Fetch test dependency repositories
-        name: Fetch test dependency repositories
+        if: steps.test-deps-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         continue-on-error: true
         run: |
           test/fetch-test-deps.sh
@@ -75,7 +74,8 @@ jobs:
   macos-static:
     runs-on: macos-14
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Install deps
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: ${{ fromJSON(steps.test-deps-cache-params.outputs.paths) }}
           key: ${{ matrix.os }}-${{ steps.test-deps-cache-params.outputs.hash }}
-      - if: steps.test-deps-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+      - name: Fetch test dependency repositories
-        name: Fetch test dependency repositories
+        if: steps.test-deps-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         continue-on-error: true
         run: |
           test/fetch-test-deps.sh
@@ -138,30 +138,32 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Install deps
         run: .github/scripts/get_win_deps.ps1
-      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+      - name: Check libraries cache
         id: cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             zbuild
             pngbuild
           key: ${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('zlib/**', 'libpng/**') }}
       - name: Build zlib
+        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: | # BUILD_SHARED_LIBS causes the output DLL to be correctly called `zlib1.dll`
           cmake -S zlib -B zbuild -A ${{ matrix.platform }} -Wno-dev -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=install_dir -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON
           cmake --build zbuild --config Release -j
-        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
       - name: Install zlib
         run: |
           cmake --install zbuild
       - name: Build libpng
+        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         shell: bash
         run: |
           cmake -S libpng -B pngbuild -A ${{ matrix.platform }} -Wno-dev -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=install_dir -DPNG_SHARED=ON -DPNG_STATIC=OFF -DPNG_TESTS=OFF
           cmake --build pngbuild --config Release -j
-        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
       - name: Install libpng
         run: |
           cmake --install pngbuild
@@ -171,7 +173,6 @@ jobs:
           cmake -S . -B build -A ${{ matrix.platform }} -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=install_dir -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
           cmake --build build --config Release -j --verbose
           cmake --install build --verbose --prefix install_dir
-          cmake --install build --verbose --component "Test support programs"
       - name: Package binaries
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -196,8 +197,8 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: ${{ fromJSON(steps.test-deps-cache-params.outputs.paths) }}
           key: ${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.bits }}-${{ steps.test-deps-cache-params.outputs.hash }}
-      - if: steps.test-deps-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+      - name: Fetch test dependency repositories
-        name: Fetch test dependency repositories
+        if: steps.test-deps-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         shell: bash
         continue-on-error: true
         run: |
@@ -229,7 +230,8 @@ jobs:
     env:
       DIST_DIR: win${{ matrix.bits }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Install deps
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -273,7 +275,8 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Retrieve binaries
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
@@ -303,8 +306,8 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: ${{ fromJSON(steps.test-deps-cache-params.outputs.paths) }}
           key: mingw-${{ matrix.bits }}-${{ steps.test-deps-cache-params.outputs.hash }}
-      - if: steps.test-deps-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+      - name: Fetch test dependency repositories
-        name: Fetch test dependency repositories
+        if: steps.test-deps-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         shell: bash
         continue-on-error: true
         run: |

.github/workflows/update-master-docs.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: "Update master docs"
+name: Update master docs
 on:
   push:
     branches:
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ on:
       - man/rgbds.7
       - man/rgbasm.1
       - man/rgbasm.5
+      - man/rgbasm-old.5
       - man/rgblink.1
       - man/rgblink.5
       - man/rgbfix.1
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   build:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'gbdev'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout rgbds@master
         uses: actions/checkout@v4

.gitignore

@@ -13,4 +13,5 @@
 CMakeCache.txt
 CMakeFiles/
 cmake_install.cmake
+build/
 callgrind.out.*

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
 # 3.9 required for LTO checks
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9 FATAL_ERROR)
+# 3.17 optional for CMAKE_CTEST_ARGUMENTS
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9..3.17 FATAL_ERROR)
 
 project(rgbds
         LANGUAGES CXX)
 
+include(CTest)
+
 # get real path of source and binary directories
 get_filename_component(srcdir "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" REALPATH)
 get_filename_component(bindir "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}" REALPATH)
@@ -41,7 +44,6 @@ else()
     # does not recognize this yet.
     add_compile_options(-Wno-gnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments)
   endif()
-  add_definitions(-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L)
   if(SANITIZERS)
     set(SAN_FLAGS -fsanitize=shift -fsanitize=integer-divide-by-zero
                   -fsanitize=unreachable -fsanitize=vla-bound
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ else()
   if(MORE_WARNINGS)
     add_compile_options(-Werror -Wextra
                         -Walloc-zero -Wcast-align -Wcast-qual -Wduplicated-branches -Wduplicated-cond
-                        -Wfloat-equal -Wlogical-op -Wnull-dereference -Wshift-overflow=2
+                        -Wfloat-equal -Wlogical-op -Wnull-dereference -Wold-style-cast -Wshift-overflow=2
                         -Wstringop-overflow=4 -Wundef -Wuninitialized -Wunused
                         -Wshadow # TODO: -Wshadow=compatible-local?
                         -Wformat=2 -Wformat-overflow=2 -Wformat-truncation=1
@@ -88,6 +90,8 @@ endif(GIT)
 find_package(PkgConfig)
 if(MSVC OR NOT PKG_CONFIG_FOUND)
   # fallback to find_package
+  # cmake's FindPNG is very fragile; it breaks when multiple versions are installed
+  # this is most evident on macOS but can occur on Linux too
   find_package(PNG REQUIRED)
 else()
   pkg_check_modules(LIBPNG REQUIRED libpng)
@@ -99,6 +103,7 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)
 
 add_subdirectory(src)
+set(CMAKE_CTEST_ARGUMENTS "--verbose")
 add_subdirectory(test)
 
 # By default, build in Release mode; Debug mode must be explicitly requested
@@ -121,6 +126,7 @@ set(man1 "man/rgbasm.1"
          "man/rgbgfx.1"
          "man/rgblink.1")
 set(man5 "man/rgbasm.5"
+         "man/rgbasm-old.5"
          "man/rgblink.5"
          "man/rgbds.5")
 set(man7 "man/gbz80.7"

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -174,3 +174,17 @@ Each one is a binary RNG file which is passed to the `rgbgfx_test` program.
    ```sh
    test_downstream  <owner>  <repo>  <makefile target>  <build file>  <sha1 hash of build file>
    ```
+
+## Container images
+
+The CI will [take care](https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds/blob/master/.github/workflows/build-container.yml) of updating the [rgbds container](https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds/pkgs/container/rgbds) image tagged `master`.
+
+When a git tag is pushed, the image is also tagged with that tag.
+
+The image can be built locally and pushed to the GitHub container registry by manually running:
+
+```bash
+# e.g. to build and tag as 'master'
+docker build . --tag ghcr.io/gbdev/rgbds:master
+docker push ghcr.io/gbdev/rgbds:master
+```

Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 FROM debian:11-slim
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds
-ARG version=0.9.0-rc1
+ARG version=0.9.0
 WORKDIR /rgbds
 
 COPY . .

Makefile

@@ -26,19 +26,16 @@ PNGLDLIBS	:= `${PKG_CONFIG} --libs-only-l libpng`
 # Note: if this comes up empty, `version.cpp` will automatically fall back to last release number
 VERSION_STRING	:= `git --git-dir=.git describe --tags --dirty --always 2>/dev/null`
 
-WARNFLAGS	:= -Wall -pedantic -Wno-unknown-warning-option \
+WARNFLAGS	:= -Wall -pedantic -Wno-unknown-warning-option -Wno-gnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments
-                   -Wno-gnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments
 
 # Overridable CXXFLAGS
 CXXFLAGS	?= -O3 -flto -DNDEBUG
 # Non-overridable CXXFLAGS
-REALCXXFLAGS	:= ${CXXFLAGS} ${WARNFLAGS} -std=c++2a -I include \
+REALCXXFLAGS	:= ${CXXFLAGS} ${WARNFLAGS} -std=c++2a -I include -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
-		   -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
 # Overridable LDFLAGS
 LDFLAGS		?=
 # Non-overridable LDFLAGS
-REALLDFLAGS	:= ${LDFLAGS} ${WARNFLAGS} \
+REALLDFLAGS	:= ${LDFLAGS} ${WARNFLAGS} -DBUILD_VERSION_STRING=\"${VERSION_STRING}\"
-		   -DBUILD_VERSION_STRING=\"${VERSION_STRING}\"
 
 # Wrapper around bison that passes flags depending on what the version supports
 BISON		:= src/bison.sh
@@ -188,7 +185,7 @@ install: all
 	$Qinstall ${STRIP} -m ${BINMODE} rgbfix ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/rgbfix${SUFFIX}
 	$Qinstall ${STRIP} -m ${BINMODE} rgbgfx ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/rgbgfx${SUFFIX}
 	$Qinstall -m ${MANMODE} man/rgbasm.1 man/rgblink.1 man/rgbfix.1 man/rgbgfx.1 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/
-	$Qinstall -m ${MANMODE} man/rgbds.5 man/rgbasm.5 man/rgblink.5 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man5/
+	$Qinstall -m ${MANMODE} man/rgbds.5 man/rgbasm.5 man/rgbasm-old.5 man/rgblink.5 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man5/
 	$Qinstall -m ${MANMODE} man/rgbds.7 man/gbz80.7 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man7/
 
 # Target used to check for suspiciously missing changed files.
@@ -204,7 +201,7 @@ checkdiff:
 develop:
 	$Q${MAKE} WARNFLAGS="${WARNFLAGS} -Werror -Wextra \
 		-Walloc-zero -Wcast-align -Wcast-qual -Wduplicated-branches -Wduplicated-cond \
-		-Wfloat-equal -Wlogical-op -Wnull-dereference -Wshift-overflow=2 \
+		-Wfloat-equal -Wlogical-op -Wnull-dereference -Wold-style-cast -Wshift-overflow=2 \
 		-Wstringop-overflow=4 -Wundef -Wuninitialized -Wunused -Wshadow \
 		-Wformat=2 -Wformat-overflow=2 -Wformat-truncation=1 \
 		-Wno-format-nonliteral -Wno-strict-overflow -Wno-unused-but-set-variable \

RELEASE.md

@@ -3,13 +3,16 @@
 This describes for the maintainers of RGBDS how to publish a new release on
 GitHub.
 
-1. Update, commit, and push [include/version.hpp](include/version.hpp) with
+1. Update the following files, then commit and push.
-   values for `PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR`, `PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR`,
+   You can use <code>git commit -m "Release <i>&lt;version&gt;</i>"</code> and `git push origin master`.
-   `PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH`, and `PACKAGE_VERSION_RC`, as well as
+
-   [Dockerfile](Dockerfile) with a value for `ARG version`. Only define
+   - [include/version.hpp](include/version.hpp): set appropriate values for `PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR`,
-   `PACKAGE_VERSION_RC` if you are publishing a release candidate! You can
+     `PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR`, `PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH`, and `PACKAGE_VERSION_RC`.
-   use <code>git commit -m "Release <i>&lt;version&gt;</i>"</code> and
+     **Only** define `PACKAGE_VERSION_RC` if you are publishing a release candidate!
-   `git push origin master`.
+   - [Dockerfile](Dockerfile): update `ARG version`.
+   - [test/fetch-test-deps.sh](test/fetch-test-deps.sh): update test dependency commits
+     (preferably, use the latest available).
+   - [man/\*](man/): update dates and authors.
 
 2. Create a Git tag formatted as <code>v<i>&lt;MAJOR&gt;</i>.<i>&lt;MINOR&gt;</i>.<i>&lt;PATCH&gt;</i></code>,
    or <code>v<i>&lt;MAJOR&gt;</i>.<i>&lt;MINOR&gt;</i>.<i>&lt;PATCH&gt;</i>-rc<i>&lt;RC&gt;</i></code>
@@ -38,7 +41,9 @@ GitHub.
 4. GitHub Actions will run the [create-release-docs.yml](.github/workflows/create-release-docs.yml)
    workflow to add the release documentation to [rgbds-www](https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds-www).
 
-   This is not done automatically for prereleases; if you want to do this manually, 
+   This is not done automatically for prereleases, since we do not normally publish documentation
+   for them. If you want to manually publish prerelease documentation, such as for an April Fools
+   joke prerelease,
 
    1. Clone [rgbds-www](https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds-www). You can use
       `git clone https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds-www.git`.
@@ -52,8 +57,8 @@ GitHub.
 
       If you do not have `groff` installed, you can change
       `groff -Tpdf -mdoc -wall` to `mandoc -Tpdf -I os=Linux` in
-      [.github/actions/get-pages.sh](.github/actions/get-pages.sh) and it
+      [maintainer/man_to_html.sh](https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds-www/blob/master/maintainer/man_to_html.sh)
-      will suffice.
+      and it will suffice.
 
    4. Commit and push the documentation. You can use <code>git commit -m
       "Create RGBDS <i>&lt;tag&gt;</i> documentation"</code> and `git push origin master`
@@ -64,3 +69,12 @@ GitHub.
 6. Click the "Publish release" button to publish it!
 
 7. Update the `release` branch. You can use `git push origin release`.
+
+8. Update the following related projects.
+
+   - [rgbobj](https://github.com/gbdev/rgbobj) and [rgbds-obj](https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds-obj):
+     make sure that object files created by the latest RGBASM can be parsed and displayed.
+     If the object file revision has been updated, rgbobj will need a corresponding release.
+   - [rgbds-www](https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds-www): update
+     [src/pages/versions.mdx](https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds-www/blob/master/src/pages/versions.mdx)
+     to list the new release.

contrib/bash_compl/_rgbasm.bash

@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@ _rgbasm_completions() {
 				shift-amount
 				truncation
 				unmapped-char
+				unmatched-directive
+				unterminated-load
 				user
 				all
 				extra

contrib/zsh_compl/_rgbasm

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ _rgbasm_warnings() {
 		'shift-amount:Warn when a shift'\''s operand it negative or \> 32'
 		'truncation:Warn when implicit truncation loses bits'
 		'unmapped-char:Warn on unmapped character'
+		'unmatched-directive:Warn on unmatched directive pair'
+		'unterminated-load:Warn on LOAD without ENDL'
 		'user:Warn when executing the WARN built-in'
 	)
 	# TODO: handle `no-` and `error=` somehow?

include/asm/charmap.hpp

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ void charmap_New(std::string const &name, std::string const *baseName);
 void charmap_Set(std::string const &name);
 void charmap_Push();
 void charmap_Pop();
+void charmap_CheckStack();
 void charmap_Add(std::string const &mapping, std::vector<int32_t> &&value);
 bool charmap_HasChar(std::string const &input);
 std::vector<int32_t> charmap_Convert(std::string const &input);

include/asm/fstack.hpp

@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ struct FileStackNode {
 	// Meaningless at the root level, but gets written to the object file anyway, so init it
 	uint32_t lineNo = 0;
 
-	// Set only if referenced: ID within the object file, -1 if not output yet
+	// Set only if referenced: ID within the object file, `UINT32_MAX` if not output yet
-	uint32_t ID = -1;
+	uint32_t ID = UINT32_MAX;
 
 	// REPT iteration counts since last named node, in reverse depth order
 	std::vector<uint32_t> &iters() { return data.get<std::vector<uint32_t>>(); }

include/asm/opt.hpp

@@ -14,5 +14,6 @@ void opt_Parse(char const *option);
 
 void opt_Push();
 void opt_Pop();
+void opt_CheckStack();
 
 #endif // RGBDS_ASM_OPT_HPP

include/asm/rpn.hpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ struct Expression {
 	void makeUnaryOp(RPNCommand op, Expression &&src);
 	void makeBinaryOp(RPNCommand op, Expression &&src1, Expression const &src2);
 
-	void makeCheckHRAM();
+	bool makeCheckHRAM();
 	void makeCheckRST();
 
 	void checkNBit(uint8_t n) const;

include/asm/section.hpp

@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ void sect_SetLoadSection(
     SectionSpec const &attrs,
     SectionModifier mod
 );
-void sect_EndLoadSection();
+void sect_EndLoadSection(char const *cause);
+void sect_CheckLoadClosed();
 
 Section *sect_GetSymbolSection();
 uint32_t sect_GetSymbolOffset();
@@ -101,5 +102,6 @@ void sect_BinaryFileSlice(std::string const &name, int32_t startPos, int32_t len
 void sect_EndSection();
 void sect_PushSection();
 void sect_PopSection();
+void sect_CheckStack();
 
 #endif // RGBDS_ASM_SECTION_HPP

include/asm/symbol.hpp

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ struct Symbol {
 	    >
 	    data;
 
-	uint32_t ID;       // ID of the symbol in the object file (-1 if none)
+	uint32_t ID;       // ID of the symbol in the object file (`UINT32_MAX` if none)
 	uint32_t defIndex; // Ordering of the symbol in the state file
 
 	bool isDefined() const { return type != SYM_REF; }
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ struct Symbol {
 	bool isConstant() const {
 		if (type == SYM_LABEL) {
 			Section const *sect = getSection();
-			return sect && sect->org != (uint32_t)-1;
+			return sect && sect->org != UINT32_MAX;
 		}
 		return type == SYM_EQU || type == SYM_VAR;
 	}

include/asm/warning.hpp

@@ -5,31 +5,30 @@
 
 extern unsigned int nbErrors, maxErrors;
 
-enum WarningState { WARNING_DEFAULT, WARNING_DISABLED, WARNING_ENABLED, WARNING_ERROR };
-
 enum WarningID {
 	WARNING_ASSERT,               // Assertions
-	WARNING_BACKWARDS_FOR,        // `for` loop with backwards range
+	WARNING_BACKWARDS_FOR,        // `FOR` loop with backwards range
 	WARNING_BUILTIN_ARG,          // Invalid args to builtins
 	WARNING_CHARMAP_REDEF,        // Charmap entry re-definition
-	WARNING_DIV,                  // Division undefined behavior
+	WARNING_DIV,                  // Undefined division behavior
 	WARNING_EMPTY_DATA_DIRECTIVE, // `db`, `dw` or `dl` directive without data in ROM
 	WARNING_EMPTY_MACRO_ARG,      // Empty macro argument
 	WARNING_EMPTY_STRRPL,         // Empty second argument in `STRRPL`
 	WARNING_LARGE_CONSTANT,       // Constants too large
-	WARNING_MACRO_SHIFT,          // Shift past available arguments in macro
+	WARNING_MACRO_SHIFT,          // `SHIFT` past available arguments in macro
 	WARNING_NESTED_COMMENT,       // Comment-start delimiter in a block comment
-	WARNING_OBSOLETE,             // Obsolete things
+	WARNING_OBSOLETE,             // Obsolete/deprecated things
-	WARNING_SHIFT,                // Shifting undefined behavior
+	WARNING_SHIFT,                // Undefined `SHIFT` behavior
-	WARNING_SHIFT_AMOUNT,         // Strange shift amount
+	WARNING_SHIFT_AMOUNT,         // Strange `SHIFT` amount
-	WARNING_USER,                 // User warnings
+	WARNING_UNMATCHED_DIRECTIVE,  // `PUSH[C|O|S]` without `POP[C|O|S]`
+	WARNING_UNTERMINATED_LOAD,    // `LOAD` without `ENDL`
+	WARNING_USER,                 // User-defined `WARN`ings
 
 	NB_PLAIN_WARNINGS,
 
-// Warnings past this point are "parametric" warnings, only mapping to a single flag
+	// Warnings past this point are "parametric" warnings, only mapping to a single flag
-#define PARAM_WARNINGS_START NB_PLAIN_WARNINGS
 	// Treating string as number may lose some bits
-	WARNING_NUMERIC_STRING_1 = PARAM_WARNINGS_START,
+	WARNING_NUMERIC_STRING_1 = NB_PLAIN_WARNINGS,
 	WARNING_NUMERIC_STRING_2,
 	// Purging an exported symbol or label
 	WARNING_PURGE_1,
@@ -41,20 +40,24 @@ enum WarningID {
 	WARNING_UNMAPPED_CHAR_1,
 	WARNING_UNMAPPED_CHAR_2,
 
-	NB_PLAIN_AND_PARAM_WARNINGS,
-#define NB_PARAM_WARNINGS (NB_PLAIN_AND_PARAM_WARNINGS - PARAM_WARNINGS_START)
-
-// Warnings past this point are "meta" warnings
-#define META_WARNINGS_START NB_PLAIN_AND_PARAM_WARNINGS
-	WARNING_ALL = META_WARNINGS_START,
-	WARNING_EXTRA,
-	WARNING_EVERYTHING,
-
 	NB_WARNINGS,
-#define NB_META_WARNINGS (NB_WARNINGS - META_WARNINGS_START)
 };
 
-extern WarningState warningStates[NB_PLAIN_AND_PARAM_WARNINGS];
+enum WarningAbled { WARNING_DEFAULT, WARNING_ENABLED, WARNING_DISABLED };
+
+struct WarningState {
+	WarningAbled state;
+	WarningAbled error;
+
+	void update(WarningState other);
+};
+
+struct Diagnostics {
+	WarningState flagStates[NB_WARNINGS];
+	WarningState metaStates[NB_WARNINGS];
+};
+
+extern Diagnostics warningStates;
 extern bool warningsAreErrors;
 
 void processWarningFlag(char const *flag);

include/either.hpp

@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ private:
 	// Generic field accessors; for internal use only.
 	template<typename T>
 	auto &field() {
-		return pick((T *)nullptr);
+		return pick(static_cast<T *>(nullptr));
 	}
 	template<typename T>
 	auto const &field() const {
-		return pick((T *)nullptr);
+		return pick(static_cast<T *>(nullptr));
 	}
 
 public:

include/gfx/main.hpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ struct Options {
 	static constexpr uint8_t VERB_LOG_ACT = 2; // Log actions before doing them
 	static constexpr uint8_t VERB_INTERM  = 3; // Print some intermediate results
 	static constexpr uint8_t VERB_DEBUG   = 4; // Internals are logged
-	static constexpr uint8_t VERB_UNMAPPED = 5; // Unused so far
+	static constexpr uint8_t VERB_TRACE   = 5; // Step-by-step algorithm details
 	static constexpr uint8_t VERB_VVVVVV  = 6; // What, can't I have a little fun?
 	[[gnu::format(printf, 3, 4)]] void verbosePrint(uint8_t level, char const *fmt, ...) const;
 
@@ -107,20 +107,18 @@ struct Palette {
 	uint8_t size() const;
 };
 
-namespace detail {
+// Flipping tends to happen fairly often, so take a bite out of dcache to speed it up
-template<typename T, T... i>
+static constexpr auto flipTable = ([]() constexpr {
-static constexpr auto flipTable(std::integer_sequence<T, i...>) {
+	std::array<uint16_t, 256> table{};
-	return std::array{[](uint8_t byte) {
+	for (uint16_t i = 0; i < table.size(); i++) {
 		// To flip all the bits, we'll flip both nibbles, then each nibble half, etc.
+		uint16_t byte = i;
 		byte = (byte & 0b0000'1111) << 4 | (byte & 0b1111'0000) >> 4;
 		byte = (byte & 0b0011'0011) << 2 | (byte & 0b1100'1100) >> 2;
 		byte = (byte & 0b0101'0101) << 1 | (byte & 0b1010'1010) >> 1;
-		return byte;
+		table[i] = byte;
-	}(i)...};
+	}
-}
+	return table;
-} // namespace detail
+})();
-
-// Flipping tends to happen fairly often, so take a bite out of dcache to speed it up
-static constexpr auto flipTable = detail::flipTable(std::make_integer_sequence<uint16_t, 256>());
 
 #endif // RGBDS_GFX_MAIN_HPP

include/gfx/pal_packing.hpp

@@ -6,19 +6,15 @@
 #include <tuple>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "defaultinitalloc.hpp"
+#include "defaultinitvec.hpp"
 
 struct Palette;
 class ProtoPalette;
 
-namespace packing {
-
 /*
  * Returns which palette each proto-palette maps to, and how many palettes are necessary
  */
 std::tuple<DefaultInitVec<size_t>, size_t>
     overloadAndRemove(std::vector<ProtoPalette> const &protoPalettes);
 
-} // namespace packing
-
 #endif // RGBDS_GFX_PAL_PACKING_HPP

include/gfx/pal_sorting.hpp

@@ -12,20 +12,16 @@
 
 struct Palette;
 
-namespace sorting {
+void sortIndexed(
-
-void indexed(
     std::vector<Palette> &palettes,
     int palSize,
     png_color const *palRGB,
     int palAlphaSize,
     png_byte *palAlpha
 );
-void grayscale(
+void sortGrayscale(
     std::vector<Palette> &palettes, std::array<std::optional<Rgba>, 0x8001> const &colors
 );
-void rgb(std::vector<Palette> &palettes);
+void sortRgb(std::vector<Palette> &palettes);
-
-} // namespace sorting
 
 #endif // RGBDS_GFX_PAL_SORTING_HPP

include/gfx/proto_palette.hpp

@@ -18,12 +18,8 @@ private:
 	std::array<uint16_t, capacity> _colorIndices{UINT16_MAX, UINT16_MAX, UINT16_MAX, UINT16_MAX};
 
 public:
-	/*
+	// Adds the specified color to the set, or **silently drops it** if the set is full.
-	 * Adds the specified color to the set, or **silently drops it** if the set is full.
+	void add(uint16_t color);
-	 *
-	 * Returns whether the color was unique.
-	 */
-	bool add(uint16_t color);
 
 	enum ComparisonResult {
 		NEITHER,

include/gfx/rgba.hpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct Rgba {
 		    _5to8(cgbColor),
 		    _5to8(cgbColor >> 5),
 		    _5to8(cgbColor >> 10),
-		    (uint8_t)(cgbColor & 0x8000 ? 0x00 : 0xFF),
+		    static_cast<uint8_t>(cgbColor & 0x8000 ? 0x00 : 0xFF),
 		};
 	}
 
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ struct Rgba {
 		auto shl = [](uint8_t val, unsigned shift) { return static_cast<uint32_t>(val) << shift; };
 		return shl(red, 24) | shl(green, 16) | shl(blue, 8) | shl(alpha, 0);
 	}
-	friend bool operator==(Rgba const &lhs, Rgba const &rhs) { return lhs.toCSS() == rhs.toCSS(); }
+	bool operator==(Rgba const &rhs) const { return toCSS() == rhs.toCSS(); }
-	friend bool operator!=(Rgba const &lhs, Rgba const &rhs) { return lhs.toCSS() != rhs.toCSS(); }
+	bool operator!=(Rgba const &rhs) const { return toCSS() != rhs.toCSS(); }
 
 	/*
 	 * CGB colors are RGB555, so we use bit 15 to signify that the color is transparent instead

include/itertools.hpp

@@ -7,51 +7,45 @@
 #include <utility>
 
 template<typename T>
-class EnumSeqIterator {
+class EnumSeq {
+	T _start;
+	T _stop;
+
+	class Iterator {
 		T _value;
 
-public:
+	public:
-	explicit EnumSeqIterator(T value) : _value(value) {}
+		explicit Iterator(T value) : _value(value) {}
 
-	EnumSeqIterator &operator++() {
+		Iterator &operator++() {
-		_value = (T)(_value + 1);
+			_value = static_cast<T>(_value + 1);
 			return *this;
 		}
 
 		auto operator*() const { return _value; }
 
-	friend auto operator==(EnumSeqIterator const &lhs, EnumSeqIterator const &rhs) {
+		bool operator==(Iterator const &rhs) const { return _value == rhs._value; }
-		return lhs._value == rhs._value;
+		bool operator!=(Iterator const &rhs) const  { return _value != rhs._value; }
-	}
+	};
-
-	friend auto operator!=(EnumSeqIterator const &lhs, EnumSeqIterator const &rhs) {
-		return lhs._value != rhs._value;
-	}
-};
-
-template<typename T>
-class EnumSeq {
-	T _start;
-	T _stop;
 
 public:
-	explicit EnumSeq(T stop) : _start((T)0), _stop(stop) {}
+	explicit EnumSeq(T stop) : _start(static_cast<T>(0)), _stop(stop) {}
 	explicit EnumSeq(T start, T stop) : _start(start), _stop(stop) {}
 
-	EnumSeqIterator<T> begin() { return EnumSeqIterator(_start); }
+	Iterator begin() { return Iterator(_start); }
-	EnumSeqIterator<T> end() { return EnumSeqIterator(_stop); }
+	Iterator end() { return Iterator(_stop); }
 };
 
 // This is not a fully generic implementation; its current use cases only require for-loop behavior.
 // We also assume that all iterators have the same length.
-template<typename... Iters>
+template<typename... Ts>
-class Zip {
+class ZipIterator {
-	std::tuple<Iters...> _iters;
+	std::tuple<Ts...> _iters;
 
 public:
-	explicit Zip(std::tuple<Iters...> &&iters) : _iters(iters) {}
+	explicit ZipIterator(std::tuple<Ts...> &&iters) : _iters(iters) {}
 
-	Zip &operator++() {
+	ZipIterator &operator++() {
 		std::apply([](auto &&...it) { (++it, ...); }, _iters);
 		return *this;
 	}
@@ -62,26 +56,24 @@ public:
 		);
 	}
 
-	friend auto operator==(Zip const &lhs, Zip const &rhs) {
+	bool operator==(ZipIterator const &rhs) const {
-		return std::get<0>(lhs._iters) == std::get<0>(rhs._iters);
+		return std::get<0>(_iters) == std::get<0>(rhs._iters);
 	}
 
-	friend auto operator!=(Zip const &lhs, Zip const &rhs) {
+	bool operator!=(ZipIterator const &rhs) const {
-		return std::get<0>(lhs._iters) != std::get<0>(rhs._iters);
+		return std::get<0>(_iters) != std::get<0>(rhs._iters);
 	}
 };
 
-namespace detail {
+template<typename... Ts>
-template<typename... Containers>
 class ZipContainer {
-	std::tuple<Containers...> _containers;
+	std::tuple<Ts...> _containers;
 
 public:
-	explicit ZipContainer(Containers &&...containers)
+	explicit ZipContainer(Ts &&...containers) : _containers(std::forward<Ts>(containers)...) {}
-	    : _containers(std::forward<Containers>(containers)...) {}
 
 	auto begin() {
-		return Zip(std::apply(
+		return ZipIterator(std::apply(
 		    [](auto &&...containers) {
 			    using std::begin;
 			    return std::make_tuple(begin(containers)...);
@@ -91,7 +83,7 @@ public:
 	}
 
 	auto end() {
-		return Zip(std::apply(
+		return ZipIterator(std::apply(
 		    [](auto &&...containers) {
 			    using std::end;
 			    return std::make_tuple(end(containers)...);
@@ -105,12 +97,11 @@ public:
 template<typename T>
 using Holder = std::
     conditional_t<std::is_lvalue_reference_v<T>, T, std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>>;
-} // namespace detail
 
 // Does the same number of iterations as the first container's iterator!
-template<typename... Containers>
+template<typename... Ts>
-static constexpr auto zip(Containers &&...cs) {
+static constexpr auto zip(Ts &&...cs) {
-	return detail::ZipContainer<detail::Holder<Containers>...>(std::forward<Containers>(cs)...);
+	return ZipContainer<Holder<Ts>...>(std::forward<Ts>(cs)...);
 }
 
 #endif // RGBDS_ITERTOOLS_HPP

include/platform.hpp

@@ -56,4 +56,9 @@
 	#define setmode(fd, mode) (0)
 #endif
 
+// MingGW and Cygwin need POSIX functions which are not standard C explicitly enabled
+#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+	#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
+#endif
+
 #endif // RGBDS_PLATFORM_HPP

include/version.hpp

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ extern "C" {
 #define PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR 0
 #define PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR 9
 #define PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH 0
-#define PACKAGE_VERSION_RC    1
 
 char const *get_package_version_string();
 }

man/rgbasm-old.5

@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+'\" e
+.\"
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+.\"
+.Dd December 25, 2024
+.Dt RGBASM-OLD 5
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm rgbasm-old
+.Nd obsolete language documentation
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+This is the list of features that have been removed from the
+.Xr rgbasm 5
+assembly language over its decades of evolution, along with their modern alternatives.
+Its goal is to be a reference for backwards incompatibility, when upgrading an old assembly codebase to work with the latest RGBDS release.
+It does
+.Em not
+attempt to list syntax bugs that were fixed, nor new reserved keywords that may conflict with old identifiers.
+.Sh REMOVED
+These are features which have been completely removed, without any direct alternatives.
+Usually these features were limiting the addition of other features, or had awkward limits on their own intended effects.
+.Ss Automatic LD to LDH conversion (rgbasm -l)
+Deprecated in 0.7.0, removed in 0.8.0.
+.Pp
+.Xr rgbasm 1
+used to automatically treat
+.Ql LD
+as
+.Ql LDH
+if the address was known to be in the
+.Ad $FF00-$FFFF
+range, with the
+.Fl L
+flag to opt out.
+.Xr rgbasm 1
+0.6.0 added a
+.Fl l
+flag to opt in instead.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ql LDH ,
+and remove the
+.Fl L
+and
+.Fl l
+flags from
+.Xr rgbasm 1 .
+.Ss Automatic NOP after HALT (rgbasm -H)
+Deprecated in 0.7.0, removed in 0.8.0.
+.Pp
+.Xr rgbasm 1
+used to automatically insert a
+.Ql NOP
+after
+.Ql HALT ,
+with the
+.Fl h
+flag to opt out.
+.Xr rgbasm 1
+0.6.0 added a
+.Fl H
+flag to opt in instead.
+.Pp
+Instead, use an explicit
+.Ql NOP
+after
+.Ql HALT ,
+and remove the
+.Fl h
+and
+.Fl H
+flags from
+.Xr rgbasm 1 .
+.Ss Nested macro definitions
+Removed in 0.4.2.
+.Pp
+Instead, put the nested macro definition inside a quoted string (making sure that none of its lines start with
+.Ic ENDM ) ,
+then interpolate that string.
+For example:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+MACRO outer
+    DEF definition EQUS """
+        MACRO inner
+            println (\e1) - (\e\e1)
+        \enENDM"""
+    {definition}
+    PURGE definition
+ENDM
+    outer 10
+    inner 3 ; prints 7
+.Ed
+.Ss Negative DS
+Removed in 0.3.2.
+.Pp
+This was used to "rewind" the value of
+.Ic @
+in RAM sections, allowing labeled space allocations to overlap.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ic UNION .
+.Ss __FILE__ and __LINE__
+Deprecated in 0.6.0, removed in 0.7.0.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ic WARN
+or
+.Ic FAIL
+to print a complete trace of filenames and line numbers.
+.Ss _PI
+Deprecated in 0.5.0, removed in 0.6.0.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ql 3.141592653 .
+.Ss Treating multi-character strings as numbers
+Deprecated in 0.9.0.
+.Pp
+Instead, use a multi-value
+.Ic CHARMAP ,
+or explicitly combine the values of individual characters.
+.Ss rgbgfx -f/--fix and -F/--fix-and-save
+Removed in 0.6.0.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ql rgbgfx -c/--colors
+to explicitly specify a color palette.
+If using
+.Ql -c embedded ,
+arrange the PNG's indexed palette in a separate graphics editor.
+.Ss rgbgfx -D/--debug
+Removed in 0.6.0.
+.Sh REPLACED
+These are features whose syntax has been changed without affecting functionality.
+They can generally be updated with a single search-and-replace.
+.Ss Defining constants and variables without DEF
+Deprecated in 0.7.0, removed in 0.8.0.
+.Pp
+.Ic EQU , EQUS , = , RB , RW ,
+and
+.Ic RL
+definitions used to just start with the symbol name, but had to be typed in column 1.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ic DEF
+before constant and variable definitions.
+Note that
+.Ic EQUS
+expansion does not occur for the symbol name, so you have to use explicit
+.Ql {interpolation} .
+.Ss Defining macros like labels
+Deprecated in 0.6.0, removed in 0.7.0.
+.Pp
+Macros used to be defined as
+.Ql name: MACRO .
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ql MACRO name .
+Note that
+.Ic EQUS
+expansion does not occur for the macro name, so you have to use explicit
+.Ql {interpolation} .
+.Ss Defining variables with SET
+Deprecated in 0.5.2, removed in 0.6.0.
+.Pp
+Variables used to be defined as
+.Ql name SET value .
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ql DEF name = value .
+.Ss Global labels without colons
+Deprecated in 0.4.0, removed in 0.5.0.
+.Pp
+Labels used to be definable with just a name, but had to be typed in column 1.
+.Pp
+Instead, use explicit colons; for example,
+.Ql Label:
+or exported
+.Ql Label:: .
+.Ss '\e,' in strings within macro arguments
+Deprecated in 0.5.0, removed in 0.7.0.
+.Pp
+Macro arguments now handle quoted strings and parenthesized expressions as single arguments, so commas inside them are not argument separators and do not need escaping.
+.Pp
+Instead, just use commas without backslashes.
+.Ss '*' comments
+Deprecated in 0.4.1, removed in 0.5.0.
+.Pp
+These comments had to have the
+.Ql *
+typed in column 1.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ql \&;
+comments.
+.Ss PRINTT, PRINTI, PRINTV, and PRINTF
+Deprecated in 0.5.0, removed in 0.6.0.
+.Pp
+These directives were each specific to one type of value.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ic PRINT
+and
+.Ic PRINTLN ,
+with
+.Ic STRFMT
+or
+.Ql {interpolation}
+for type-specific formatting.
+.Ss IMPORT and XREF
+Removed in 0.4.0.
+.Pp
+Symbols are now automatically resolved if they were exported from elsewhere.
+.Pp
+Instead, just remove these directives.
+.Ss GLOBAL and XDEF
+Deprecated in 0.4.2, removed in 0.5.0.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ic EXPORT .
+.Ss HOME, CODE, DATA, and BSS
+Deprecated in 0.3.0, removed in 0.4.0.
+.Pp
+Instead of
+.Ic HOME ,
+use
+.Ic ROM0 ;
+instead of
+.Ic CODE
+and
+.Ic DATA ,
+use
+.Ic ROMX ;
+instead of
+.Ic BSS ,
+use
+.Ic  WRAM0 .
+.Ss JP [HL]
+Deprecated in 0.3.0, removed in 0.4.0.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ql JP HL .
+.Ss LDI A, HL and LDD A, HL
+Deprecated in 0.3.0, removed in 0.4.0.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ql LDI A, [HL]
+and
+.Ql LDD A, [HL]
+(or
+.Ql LD A, [HLI]
+and
+.Ql LD A, [HLD] ;
+or
+.Ql LD A, [HL+]
+and
+.Ql LD A, [HL-] ) .
+.Ss LDIO
+Deprecated in 0.9.0.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ql LDH .
+.Ss LD [C], A and LD A, [C]
+Deprecated in 0.9.0.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ql LDH [C], A
+and
+.Ql LDH A, [C] .
+.Ss LDH [n8], A and LDH A, [n8]
+Deprecated in 0.9.0.
+.Pp
+.Ql LDH
+used to treat "addresses" from
+.Ad $00
+to
+.Ad $FF
+as if they were the low byte of an address from
+.Ad $FF00
+to
+.Ad $FFFF .
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ql LDH [n16], A
+and
+.Ql LDH A, [n16] .
+.Ss LD HL, [SP + e8]
+Deprecated in 0.3.0, removed in 0.4.0.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ql LD HL, SP + e8 .
+.Ss LDHL, SP, e8
+Supported in ASMotor, removed in RGBDS.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Ql LD HL, SP + e8 .
+.Ss rgbasm -i
+Deprecated in 0.6.0, removed in 0.8.0.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Fl I
+or
+.Fl -include .
+.Ss rgbgfx -h
+Removed in 0.6.0.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Fl Z
+or
+.Fl -columns .
+.Ss rgbgfx --output-*
+Deprecated in 0.7.0, removed in 0.8.0.
+.Pp
+Instead, use
+.Fl -auto-* .
+.Sh CHANGED
+These are breaking changes that did not alter syntax, and so could not practically be deprecated.
+.Ss Trigonometry function units
+Changed in 0.6.0.
+.Pp
+Instead of dividing a circle into 65536.0 "binary degrees", it is now divided into 1.0 "turns".
+.Pp
+For example, previously we had:
+.EQ
+delim $$
+.EN
+.Bl -bullet -offset indent
+.It
+.Ql SIN(0.25) == 0.00002 ,
+because 0.25 binary degrees = $0.25 / 65536.0$ turns = $0.000004 tau$ radians = $0.000008 pi$ radians, and $sin ( 0.000008 pi ) = 0.00002$
+.It
+.Ql SIN(16384.0) == 1.0 ,
+because 16384.0 binary degrees = $16384.0 / 65536.0$ turns = $0.25 tau$ radians = $pi / 2$ radians, and $sin ( pi / 2 ) = 1$
+.It
+.Ql ASIN(1.0) == 16384.0
+.El
+.Pp
+Instead, now we have:
+.Bl -bullet -offset indent
+.It
+.Ql SIN(0.25) == 1.0 ,
+because $0.25$ turns = $0.25 tau$ radians = $pi / 2$ radians, and $sin ( pi / 2 ) = 1$
+.It
+.Ql SIN(16384.0) == 0.0 ,
+because $16384$ turns = $16384 tau$ radians = $32768 pi$ radians, and $sin ( 32768 pi ) = 0$
+.It
+.Ql ASIN(1.0) == 0.25
+.El
+.EQ
+delim off
+.EN
+.Ss ** operator associativity
+Changed in 0.9.0.
+.Pp
+Instead of being left-associative,
+.Ql **
+is now right-associative.
+.Pp
+Previously we had
+.Ql p ** q ** r == (p ** q) ** r .
+.Pp
+Instead, now we have
+.Ql p ** q ** r == p ** (q ** r) .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr rgbasm 1 ,
+.Xr gbz80 7 ,
+.Xr rgbds 5 ,
+.Xr rgbds 7
+.Sh HISTORY
+.Xr rgbasm 1
+was originally written by
+.An Carsten S\(/orensen
+as part of the ASMotor package, and was later repackaged in RGBDS by
+.An Justin Lloyd .
+It is now maintained by a number of contributors at
+.Lk https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds .

man/rgbasm.1

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 .\"
-.Dd September 18, 2024
+.Dd December 25, 2024
 .Dt RGBASM 1
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ section for a list of warnings.
 Disable all warning output, even when turned into errors.
 .It Fl X Ar max_errors , Fl \-max-errors Ar max_errors
 If more than this number of errors (not warnings) occur, then abort the assembly process;
-.Fl X 0
+.Fl X Ar 0
 disables this behavior.
 The default is 100 if
 .Nm
@@ -212,13 +212,19 @@ The following options alter the way warnings are processed.
 .Bl -tag -width Ds
 .It Fl Werror
 Make all warnings into errors.
+This can be negated as
+.Fl Wno-error
+to prevent turning all warnings into errors.
 .It Fl Werror=
-Make the specified warning into an error.
+Make the specified warning or meta warning into an error.
 A warning's name is appended
 .Pq example: Fl Werror=obsolete ,
 and this warning is implicitly enabled and turned into an error.
-This is an error if used with a meta warning, such as
+This can be negated as
-.Fl Werror=all .
+.Fl Wno-error=
+to prevent turning a specified warning into an error, even if
+.Fl Werror
+is in effect.
 .El
 .Pp
 The following warnings are
@@ -240,6 +246,10 @@ Note that each of these flag also has a negation (for example,
 .Fl Wcharmap-redef
 enables the warning that
 .Fl Wno-charmap-redef
+disables; and
+.Fl Wall
+enables every warning that
+.Fl Wno-all
 disables).
 Only the non-default flag is listed here.
 Ignoring the
@@ -291,6 +301,13 @@ This warning is enabled by
 Warn when shifting macro arguments past their limits.
 This warning is enabled by
 .Fl Wextra .
+.It Fl Wno-nested-comment
+Warn when the block comment start sequence
+.Ql /*
+is found inside of a block comment.
+Block comments cannot be nested, so the first
+.Ql */
+will end the whole comment.
 .It Fl Wno-obsolete
 Warn when obsolete constructs such as the
 .Ic _PI
@@ -344,7 +361,7 @@ also warns when an N-bit value is less than -2**(N-1), which will not fit in two
 Warn when a character goes through charmap conversion but has no defined mapping.
 .Fl Wunmapped-char=0
 or
-.Fl Wunmapped-char
+.Fl Wno-unmapped-char
 disables this warning.
 .Fl Wunmapped-char=1
 or just
@@ -353,6 +370,24 @@ only warns if the active charmap is not empty.
 .Fl Wunmapped-char=2
 warns if the active charmap is empty, and/or is not the default charmap
 .Sq main .
+.It Fl Wunmatched-directive
+Warn when a
+.Ic PUSHC , PUSHO ,
+or
+.Ic PUSHS
+directive does not have a corresponding
+.Ic POPC , POPO ,
+or
+.Ic POPS .
+This warning is enabled by
+.Fl Wextra .
+.It Fl Wunterminated-load
+Warn when a
+.Ic LOAD
+block is not terminated by an
+.Ic ENDL .
+This warning is enabled by
+.Fl Wextra .
 .It Fl Wno-user
 Warn when the
 .Ic WARN
@@ -392,6 +427,7 @@ Please report bugs on
 .Xr rgbfix 1 ,
 .Xr rgbgfx 1 ,
 .Xr gbz80 7 ,
+.Xr rgbasm-old 5 ,
 .Xr rgbds 5 ,
 .Xr rgbds 7
 .Sh HISTORY

man/rgbasm.5

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 .\"
-.Dd September 18, 2024
+.Dd December 25, 2024
 .Dt RGBASM 5
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ or
 Labels tie a name to a specific location within a section (see
 .Sx Labels
 below).
-They must come first in the line.
 .Pp
 Instructions are assembled into Game Boy opcodes.
 Multiple instructions on one line can be separated by double colons
@@ -254,7 +253,7 @@ Although, for these examples,
 .Ic STRFMT
 would be more appropriate; see
 .Sx String expressions
-further below.
+below.
 .Sh EXPRESSIONS
 An expression can be composed of many things.
 Numeric expressions are always evaluated using signed 32-bit math.
@@ -268,21 +267,21 @@ This is generally always the case, unless a label is involved, as explained in t
 section.
 However, some operators can be constant even with non-constant operands, as explained in
 .Sx Operators
-further below.
+below.
 .Pp
 The instructions in the macro-language generally require constant expressions.
 .Ss Numeric formats
 There are a number of numeric formats.
-.Bl -column -offset indent "Precise fixed-point" "Prefix"
+.Bl -column -offset indent "Precise fixed-point" "Possible prefixes"
-.It Sy Format type Ta Sy Prefix Ta Sy Accepted characters
+.It Sy Format type Ta Sy Possible prefixes Ta Sy Accepted characters
-.It Hexadecimal Ta $ Ta 0123456789ABCDEF
 .It Decimal Ta none Ta 0123456789
-.It Octal Ta & Ta 01234567
+.It Hexadecimal Ta Li $ , 0x , 0X Ta 0123456789ABCDEF
-.It Binary Ta % Ta 01
+.It Octal Ta Li & , 0o , 0O Ta 01234567
+.It Binary Ta Li % , 0b , 0B Ta 01
 .It Fixed-point Ta none Ta 01234.56789
 .It Precise fixed-point Ta none Ta 12.34q8
 .It Character constant Ta none Ta \(dqABYZ\(dq
-.It Game Boy graphics Ta \` Ta 0123
+.It Game Boy graphics Ta Li \` Ta 0123
 .El
 .Pp
 Underscores are also accepted in numbers, except at the beginning of one.
@@ -310,26 +309,35 @@ is equivalent to
 .Pp
 You can also use symbols, which are implicitly replaced with their value.
 .Ss Operators
-A great number of operators you can use in expressions are available (listed from highest to lowest precedence):
+You can use these operators in numeric expressions (listed from highest to lowest precedence):
 .Bl -column -offset indent "!= == <= >= < >"
 .It Sy Operator Ta Sy Meaning
-.It Li \&( \&) Ta Precedence override
+.It Li \&( \&) Ta Grouping
 .It Li FUNC() Ta Built-in function call
-.It Li ** Ta Exponent
+.It Li ** Ta Exponentiation
-.It Li ~ + - Ta Unary complement/plus/minus
+.It Li + - ~ \&! Ta Unary plus, minus (negation), complement (bitwise negation), and Boolean negation
-.It Li * / % Ta Multiply/divide/modulo
+.It Li * / % Ta Multiplication, division, and modulo (remainder)
-.It Li << Ta Shift left
+.It Li << >> >>> Ta Bit shifts (left, sign-extended right, zero-extended right)
-.It Li >> Ta Signed shift right (sign-extension)
+.It Li & \&| ^ Ta Bitwise AND/OR/XOR
-.It Li >>> Ta Unsigned shift right (zero-extension)
+.It Li + - Ta Addition and subtraction
-.It Li & \&| ^ Ta Binary and/or/xor
+.It Li == != < > <= >= Ta Comparisons
-.It Li + - Ta Add/subtract
+.It Li && Ta Boolean AND
-.It Li != == <= >= < > Ta Comparison
+.It Li || Ta Boolean OR
-.It Li && || Ta Boolean and/or
-.It Li \&! Ta Unary not
 .El
 .Pp
+.Sq **
+raises a number to a non-negative power. It is the only
+.Em right-associative
+operator, meaning that
+.Ql p ** q ** r
+is equal to
+.Ql p ** (q ** r) ,
+not
+.Ql (p ** q) ** r .
+All other binary operators are left-associative.
+.Pp
 .Sq ~
-complements a value by inverting all its bits.
+complements a value by inverting all 32 of its bits.
 .Pp
 .Sq %
 is used to get the remainder of the corresponding division, so that
@@ -379,8 +387,8 @@ Even a non-constant operand with any non-zero bits will return 0.
 Besides operators, there are also some functions which have more specialized uses.
 .Bl -column "BITWIDTH(n)"
 .It Sy Name Ta Sy Operation
-.It Fn HIGH n Ta Equivalent to Ql Ar n No & $FF .
+.It Fn HIGH n Ta Equivalent to Ql Po Ns Ar n No & $FF00 Pc >> 8 .
-.It Fn LOW n Ta Equivalent to Ql Po Ns Ar n No & $FF00 Pc >> 8 .
+.It Fn LOW n Ta Equivalent to Ql Ar n No & $FF .
 .EQ
 delim $$
 .EN
@@ -904,7 +912,7 @@ SECTION "LOAD example", ROMX
 CopyCode:
     ld de, RAMCode
     ld hl, RAMLocation
-    ld c, RAMLocation.end - RAMLocation
+    ld c, RAMCode.end - RAMCode
 \&.loop
     ld a, [de]
     inc de
@@ -928,8 +936,8 @@ RAMLocation:
 
 \&.string
     db "Hello World!\e0"
-\&.end
   ENDL
+\&.end
 .Ed
 .Pp
 A
@@ -939,7 +947,9 @@ block feels similar to a
 declaration because it creates a new one.
 All data and code generated within such a block is placed in the current section like usual, but all labels are created as if they were placed in this newly-created section.
 .Pp
-In the example above, all of the code and data will end up in the "LOAD example" section.
+In the example above, all of the code and data will end up in the
+.Dq LOAD example
+section.
 You will notice the
 .Sq RAMCode
 and
@@ -951,15 +961,30 @@ You cannot nest
 .Ic LOAD
 blocks, nor can you change or stop the current section within them.
 .Pp
+The current
+.Ic LOAD
+block can be ended by using
+.Ic ENDL .
+This directive is only necessary if you want to resume writing code in its containing ROM section.
+Any of
+.Ic LOAD , SECTION , ENDSECTION ,
+or
+.Ic POPS
+will end the current
+.Ic LOAD
+block before performing its own function.
+.Pp
 .Ic LOAD
 blocks can use the
 .Ic UNION
 or
 .Ic FRAGMENT
-modifiers, as described below.
+modifiers as described in
+.Sx Unionized sections
+below.
 .Ss Unionized sections
 When you're tight on RAM, you may want to define overlapping static memory allocations, as explained in the
-.Sx Unions
+.Sx Allocating overlapping spaces in RAM
 section.
 However, a
 .Ic UNION
@@ -1000,7 +1025,7 @@ or
 .El
 .Pp
 Different declarations of the same unionized section are not appended, but instead overlaid on top of each other, just like
-.Sx Unions .
+.Sx Allocating overlapping spaces in RAM .
 Similarly, the size of an unionized section is the largest of all its declarations.
 .Ss Section fragments
 Section fragments are sections with a small twist: when several of the same name are encountered, they are concatenated instead of producing an error.
@@ -1123,7 +1148,7 @@ otherwise, it is said to be
 .Dq exported ,
 explained in
 .Sx Exporting and importing symbols
-further below).
+below).
 More than one dot in label names is not allowed.
 .Pp
 For convenience, local labels can use a shorthand syntax: when a symbol name starting with a dot is found (for example, inside an expression, or when declaring a label), then the current
@@ -1553,47 +1578,6 @@ environment variable if that is defined as a UNIX timestamp.
 Refer to the spec at
 .Lk https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/source-date-epoch/ reproducible-builds.org .
 .Sh DEFINING DATA
-.Ss Statically allocating space in RAM
-.Ic DS
-statically allocates a number of empty bytes.
-This is the preferred method of allocating space in a RAM section.
-You can also use
-.Ic DB , DW
-and
-.Ic DL
-without any arguments instead (see
-.Sx Defining constant data in ROM
-below).
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-DS 42 ;\ Allocates 42 bytes
-.Ed
-.Pp
-Empty space in RAM sections will not be initialized.
-In ROM sections, it will be filled with the value passed to the
-.Fl p
-command-line option, except when using overlays with
-.Fl O .
-.Pp
-Instead of an exact number of bytes, you can specify
-.Ic ALIGN Ns Bq Ar align , offset
-to allocate however many bytes are required to align the subsequent data.
-Thus,
-.Sq Ic DS ALIGN Ns Bo Ar align , offset Bc , No ...
-is equivalent to
-.Sq Ic DS Ar n , No ...
-followed by
-.Sq Ic ALIGN Ns Bq Ar align , offset ,
-where
-.Ar n
-is the minimum value needed to satisfy the
-.Ic ALIGN
-constraint (see
-.Sx Requesting alignment
-below).
-Note that
-.Ic ALIGN Ns Bq Ar align
-is a shorthand for
-.Ic ALIGN Ns Bq Ar align , No 0 .
 .Ss Defining constant data in ROM
 .Ic DB
 defines a list of bytes that will be stored in the final image.
@@ -1660,7 +1644,7 @@ can be used in a
 /
 .Ic SRAM
 section.
-.Ss Including binary files
+.Ss Including binary data files
 You probably have some graphics, level data, etc. you'd like to include.
 Use
 .Ic INCBIN
@@ -1684,7 +1668,48 @@ INCBIN "data.bin", 78, 256
 .Pp
 The length argument is optional.
 If only the start position is specified, the bytes from the start position until the end of the file will be included.
-.Ss Unions
+.Ss Statically allocating space in RAM
+.Ic DS
+statically allocates a number of empty bytes.
+This is the preferred method of allocating space in a RAM section.
+You can also use
+.Ic DB , DW
+and
+.Ic DL
+without any arguments instead (see
+.Sx Defining constant data in ROM
+below).
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+DS 42 ;\ Allocates 42 bytes
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Empty space in RAM sections will not be initialized.
+In ROM sections, it will be filled with the value passed to the
+.Fl p
+command-line option, except when using overlays with
+.Fl O .
+.Pp
+Instead of an exact number of bytes, you can specify
+.Ic ALIGN Ns Bq Ar align , offset
+to allocate however many bytes are required to align the subsequent data.
+Thus,
+.Sq Ic DS ALIGN Ns Bo Ar align , offset Bc , No ...
+is equivalent to
+.Sq Ic DS Ar n , No ...
+followed by
+.Sq Ic ALIGN Ns Bq Ar align , offset ,
+where
+.Ar n
+is the minimum value needed to satisfy the
+.Ic ALIGN
+constraint (see
+.Sx Requesting alignment
+below).
+Note that
+.Ic ALIGN Ns Bq Ar align
+is a shorthand for
+.Ic ALIGN Ns Bq Ar align , No 0 .
+.Ss Allocating overlapping spaces in RAM
 Unions allow multiple static memory allocations to overlap, like unions in C.
 This does not increase the amount of memory available, but allows re-using the same memory region for different purposes.
 .Pp
@@ -1745,6 +1770,37 @@ Unions may be used in any section, but they may only contain space-allocating di
 .Ic DS
 (see
 .Sx Statically allocating space in RAM ) .
+.Ss Requesting alignment
+While
+.Ic ALIGN
+as presented in
+.Sx SECTIONS
+is often useful as-is, sometimes you instead want a particular piece of data (or code) in the middle of the section to be aligned.
+This is made easier through the use of mid-section
+.Ic ALIGN Ar align , offset .
+It will retroactively alter the section's attributes to ensure that the location the
+.Ic ALIGN
+directive is at, has its
+.Ar align
+lower bits equal to
+.Ar offset .
+.Pp
+If the constraint cannot be met (for example because the section is fixed at an incompatible address), an error is produced.
+Note that
+.Ic ALIGN Ar align
+is a shorthand for
+.Ic ALIGN Ar align , No 0 .
+.Pp
+There may be times when you don't just want to specify an alignment constraint at the current location, but also skip ahead until the constraint can be satisfied.
+In that case, you can use
+.Ic DS ALIGN Ns Bq Ar align , offset
+to allocate however many bytes are required to align the subsequent data.
+.Pp
+If the constraint cannot be met by skipping any amount of space, an error is produced.
+Note that
+.Ic ALIGN Ns Bq Ar align
+is a shorthand for
+.Ic ALIGN Ns Bq Ar align , No 0 .
 .Sh THE MACRO LANGUAGE
 .Ss Invoking macros
 A macro is invoked by using its name at the beginning of a line, like a directive, followed by any comma-separated arguments.
@@ -2283,9 +2339,9 @@ POPO
 .Pp
 .Ic OPT
 can modify the options
-.Cm b , g , p , Q ,
+.Cm b , g , p , Q , r ,
 and
-.Cm r .
+.Cm W .
 .Pp
 .Ic POPO
 and
@@ -2306,37 +2362,6 @@ PUSHO b.X, g.oOX
     DW `..ooOOXX
 POPO
 .Ed
-.Ss Requesting alignment
-While
-.Ic ALIGN
-as presented in
-.Sx SECTIONS
-is often useful as-is, sometimes you instead want a particular piece of data (or code) in the middle of the section to be aligned.
-This is made easier through the use of mid-section
-.Ic ALIGN Ar align , offset .
-It will alter the section's attributes to ensure that the location the
-.Ic ALIGN
-directive is at, has its
-.Ar align
-lower bits equal to
-.Ar offset .
-.Pp
-If the constraint cannot be met (for example because the section is fixed at an incompatible address), an error is produced.
-Note that
-.Ic ALIGN Ar align
-is a shorthand for
-.Ic ALIGN Ar align , No 0 .
-.Pp
-There may be times when you don't just want to specify an alignment constraint at the current location, but also skip ahead until the constraint can be satisfied.
-In that case, you can use
-.Ic DS ALIGN Ns Bq Ar align , offset
-to allocate however many bytes are required to align the subsequent data.
-.Pp
-If the constraint cannot be met by skipping any amount of space, an error is produced.
-Note that
-.Ic ALIGN Ns Bq Ar align
-is a shorthand for
-.Ic ALIGN Ns Bq Ar align , No 0 .
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr rgbasm 1 ,
 .Xr rgblink 1 ,
@@ -2344,6 +2369,7 @@ is a shorthand for
 .Xr rgbfix 1 ,
 .Xr rgbgfx 1 ,
 .Xr gbz80 7 ,
+.Xr rgbasm-old 5 ,
 .Xr rgbds 5 ,
 .Xr rgbds 7
 .Sh HISTORY

man/rgbds.5

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 .\"
-.Dd September 18, 2024
+.Dd December 25, 2024
 .Dt RGBDS 5
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ Size of the
 below.
 .It Cm BYTE Ar RPNExpr Ns Bq RPNSize
 The patch's value, encoded as a RPN expression
-.Pq see Sx RPN EXPRESSIONS .
+.Pq see Sx RPN expressions .
 .El
 .It Cm ENDR
 .El
@@ -294,14 +294,14 @@ Size of the
 below.
 .It Cm BYTE Ar RPNExpr Ns Bq RPNSize
 The patch's value, encoded as a RPN expression
-.Pq see Sx RPN EXPRESSIONS .
+.Pq see Sx RPN expressions .
 .It Cm STRING Ar Message
 The message displayed if the expression evaluates to a non-zero value.
 If empty, a generic message is displayed instead.
 .El
 .It Cm ENDR
 .El
-.Ss RPN EXPRESSIONS
+.Ss RPN expressions
 Expressions in the object file are stored as RPN, or
 .Dq Reverse Polish Notation ,
 which is a notation that allows computing arbitrary expressions with just a simple stack.

man/rgbds.7

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 .\"
-.Dd September 18, 2024
+.Dd December 25, 2024
 .Dt RGBDS 7
 .Os
 .Sh NAME

man/rgbfix.1

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 .\"
-.Dd September 18, 2024
+.Dd December 25, 2024
 .Dt RGBFIX 1
 .Os
 .Sh NAME

man/rgbgfx.1

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 .\"
-.Dd September 18, 2024
+.Dd December 25, 2024
 .Dt RGBGFX 1
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 .Nd Game Boy graphics converter
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm
-.Op Fl CmOuVZ
+.Op Fl CmOuVXYZ
 .Op Fl v Op Fl v No ...
 .Op Fl a Ar attrmap | Fl A
 .Op Fl b Ar base_ids
@@ -229,9 +229,8 @@ The second number pair specifies how many tiles to process horizontally and vert
 .Pp
 .Fl L Sy is ignored in reverse mode , No no padding is inserted .
 .It Fl m , Fl \-mirror-tiles
-Deduplicate tiles that are symmetrical mirror images of each other.
+Deduplicate tiles that are horizontally and/or vertically symmetrical mirror images of each other.
 Only one of each unique tile will be saved in the tile data file, with mirror images counting as duplicates.
-Tiles are checked for horizontal, vertical, and horizontal-vertical mirroring.
 Useful with a tile map and attribute map together (see
 .Fl a
 and
@@ -239,6 +238,8 @@ and
 to keep track of the duplicated tiles and the dimension(s) mirrored.
 Implies
 .Fl u .
+Equivalent to
+.Fl XY .
 .It Fl N Ar nb_tiles , Fl \-nb-tiles Ar nb_tiles
 Set a maximum number of tiles that can be placed in each VRAM bank.
 .Ar nb_tiles
@@ -353,6 +354,10 @@ Some internal debug printing is enabled.
 The verbosity level does not go past 6.
 .Pp
 Note that verbose output is only intended to be consumed by humans, and may change without notice between RGBDS releases; relying on those for scripts is not advised.
+.It Fl X , Fl \-mirror-x
+Deduplicate tiles that are horizontally symmetrical mirror images of each other across the X axis.
+Implies
+.Fl u .
 .It Fl x Ar quantity , Fl \-trim-end Ar quantity
 Do not output the last
 .Ar quantity
@@ -373,6 +378,10 @@ was enabled, so you probably don't want to use this option in combination with
 Note also that the tiles that don't get output will not count towards
 .Fl N Ap s
 limit.
+.It Fl Y , Fl \-mirror-y
+Deduplicate tiles that are vertically symmetrical mirror images of each other across the Y axis.
+Implies
+.Fl u .
 .It Fl Z , Fl \-columns
 Read squares from the PNG in column-major order (column by column), instead of the default row-major order (line by line).
 This primarily affects tile map and attribute map output, although it may also change generated tile data and palettes.

man/rgblink.1

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 .\"
-.Dd September 18, 2024
+.Dd December 25, 2024
 .Dt RGBLINK 1
 .Os
 .Sh NAME

man/rgblink.5

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 .\"
-.Dd September 18, 2024
+.Dd December 25, 2024
 .Dt RGBLINK 5
 .Os
 .Sh NAME

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -91,10 +91,11 @@ foreach(PROG "asm" "fix" "gfx" "link")
                  ${rgb${PROG}_src}
                  ${common_src}
                  )
-  if(SUFFIX)
-    set_target_properties(rgb${PROG} PROPERTIES SUFFIX ${SUFFIX})
-  endif()
   install(TARGETS rgb${PROG} RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)
+  # Required to run tests
+  set_target_properties(rgb${PROG} PROPERTIES
+  # hack for MSVC: no-op generator expression to stop generation of "per-configuration subdirectory"
+                        RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY $<1:${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}>)
 endforeach()
 
 if(LIBPNG_FOUND) # pkg-config

src/asm/charmap.cpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ bool charmap_ForEach(
 				mappings[nodeIdx] = mapping;
 			for (unsigned c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
 				if (size_t nextIdx = node.next[c]; nextIdx)
-					prefixes.push({nextIdx, mapping + (char)c});
+					prefixes.push({nextIdx, mapping + static_cast<char>(c)});
 			}
 		}
 		mapFunc(charmap.name);
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ bool charmap_ForEach(
 }
 
 void charmap_New(std::string const &name, std::string const *baseName) {
-	size_t baseIdx = (size_t)-1;
+	size_t baseIdx = SIZE_MAX;
 
 	if (baseName != nullptr) {
 		if (auto search = charmapMap.find(*baseName); search == charmapMap.end())
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void charmap_New(std::string const &name, std::string const *baseName) {
 	charmapMap[name] = charmapList.size();
 	Charmap &charmap = charmapList.emplace_back();
 
-	if (baseIdx != (size_t)-1)
+	if (baseIdx != SIZE_MAX)
 		charmap.nodes = charmapList[baseIdx].nodes; // Copies `charmapList[baseIdx].nodes`
 	else
 		charmap.nodes.emplace_back(); // Zero-init the root node
@@ -113,6 +113,12 @@ void charmap_Pop() {
 	charmapStack.pop();
 }
 
+void charmap_CheckStack() {
+	if (!charmapStack.empty()) {
+		warning(WARNING_UNMATCHED_DIRECTIVE, "`PUSHC` without corresponding `POPC`\n");
+	}
+}
+
 void charmap_Add(std::string const &mapping, std::vector<int32_t> &&value) {
 	if (mapping.empty()) {
 		error("Cannot map an empty string\n");
@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ void charmap_Add(std::string const &mapping, std::vector<int32_t> &&value) {
 	size_t nodeIdx = 0;
 
 	for (char c : mapping) {
-		size_t &nextIdxRef = charmap.nodes[nodeIdx].next[(uint8_t)c];
+		size_t &nextIdxRef = charmap.nodes[nodeIdx].next[static_cast<uint8_t>(c)];
 		size_t nextIdx = nextIdxRef;
 
 		if (!nextIdx) {
@@ -151,7 +157,7 @@ bool charmap_HasChar(std::string const &input) {
 	size_t nodeIdx = 0;
 
 	for (char c : input) {
-		nodeIdx = charmap.nodes[nodeIdx].next[(uint8_t)c];
+		nodeIdx = charmap.nodes[nodeIdx].next[static_cast<uint8_t>(c)];
 
 		if (!nodeIdx)
 			return false;
@@ -178,7 +184,7 @@ size_t charmap_ConvertNext(std::string_view &input, std::vector<int32_t> *output
 	size_t inputIdx = 0;
 
 	for (size_t nodeIdx = 0; inputIdx < input.length();) {
-		nodeIdx = charmap.nodes[nodeIdx].next[(uint8_t)input[inputIdx]];
+		nodeIdx = charmap.nodes[nodeIdx].next[static_cast<uint8_t>(input[inputIdx])];
 
 		if (!nodeIdx)
 			break;

src/asm/fixpoint.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static int32_t double2fix(double d, int32_t q) {
 		return 0;
 	if (isinf(d))
 		return d < 0 ? INT32_MIN : INT32_MAX;
-	return (int32_t)round(d * pow(2.0, q));
+	return static_cast<int32_t>(round(d * pow(2.0, q)));
 }
 
 static double turn2rad(double t) {

src/asm/format.cpp

@@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ void FormatSpec::appendNumber(std::string &str, uint32_t value) const {
 		useExact = true;
 	}
 
-	if (useType != 'X' && useType != 'x' && useType != 'b' && useType != 'o' && useType != 'f' && useExact)
+	if (useType != 'X' && useType != 'x' && useType != 'b' && useType != 'o' && useType != 'f'
+	    && useExact)
 		error("Formatting type '%c' with exact flag '#'\n", useType);
 	if (useType != 'f' && hasFrac)
 		error("Formatting type '%c' with fractional width\n", useType);
@@ -249,15 +250,16 @@ void FormatSpec::appendNumber(std::string &str, uint32_t value) const {
 		}
 
 		double fval = fabs(value / pow(2.0, usePrec));
-		if (useExact)
+		if (int fracWidthArg = static_cast<int>(useFracWidth); useExact)
-			snprintf(valueBuf, sizeof(valueBuf), "%.*fq%zu", (int)useFracWidth, fval, usePrec);
+			snprintf(valueBuf, sizeof(valueBuf), "%.*fq%zu", fracWidthArg, fval, usePrec);
 		else
-			snprintf(valueBuf, sizeof(valueBuf), "%.*f", (int)useFracWidth, fval);
+			snprintf(valueBuf, sizeof(valueBuf), "%.*f", fracWidthArg, fval);
 	} else if (useType == 'd') {
 		// Decimal numbers may be formatted with a '-' sign by `snprintf`, so `abs` prevents that,
 		// with a special case for `INT32_MIN` since `labs(INT32_MIN)` is UB. The sign will be
 		// printed later from `signChar`.
-		uint32_t uval = value != (uint32_t)INT32_MIN ? labs((int32_t)value) : value;
+		uint32_t uval =
+		    value != static_cast<uint32_t>(INT32_MIN) ? labs(static_cast<int32_t>(value)) : value;
 		snprintf(valueBuf, sizeof(valueBuf), "%" PRIu32, uval);
 	} else {
 		char const *spec = useType == 'u'   ? "%" PRIu32

src/asm/fstack.cpp

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ bool yywrap() {
 		// If the node is referenced outside this context, we can't edit it, so duplicate it
 		if (context.fileInfo.use_count() > 1) {
 			context.fileInfo = std::make_shared<FileStackNode>(*context.fileInfo);
-			context.fileInfo->ID = -1; // The copy is not yet registered
+			context.fileInfo->ID = UINT32_MAX; // The copy is not yet registered
 		}
 
 		std::vector<uint32_t> &fileInfoIters = context.fileInfo->iters();
@@ -170,8 +170,10 @@ bool yywrap() {
 		// If this is a FOR, update the symbol value
 		if (context.isForLoop && fileInfoIters.front() <= context.nbReptIters) {
 			// Avoid arithmetic overflow runtime error
-			uint32_t forValue = (uint32_t)context.forValue + (uint32_t)context.forStep;
+			uint32_t forValue =
-			context.forValue = forValue <= INT32_MAX ? forValue : -(int32_t)~forValue - 1;
+			    static_cast<uint32_t>(context.forValue) + static_cast<uint32_t>(context.forStep);
+			context.forValue =
+			    forValue <= INT32_MAX ? forValue : -static_cast<int32_t>(~forValue) - 1;
 			Symbol *sym = sym_AddVar(context.forName, context.forValue);
 
 			// This error message will refer to the current iteration
@@ -347,9 +349,9 @@ void fstk_RunFor(
 
 	uint32_t count = 0;
 	if (step > 0 && start < stop)
-		count = ((int64_t)stop - start - 1) / step + 1;
+		count = (static_cast<int64_t>(stop) - start - 1) / step + 1;
 	else if (step < 0 && stop < start)
-		count = ((int64_t)start - stop - 1) / -(int64_t)step + 1;
+		count = (static_cast<int64_t>(start) - stop - 1) / -static_cast<int64_t>(step) + 1;
 	else if (step == 0)
 		error("FOR cannot have a step value of 0\n");
 

src/asm/lexer.cpp

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static char *mapFile(int fd, std::string const &path, size_t size) {
 			printf("mmap(%s, MAP_PRIVATE) failed, retrying with MAP_SHARED\n", path.c_str());
 		mappingAddr = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 	}
-	return mappingAddr != MAP_FAILED ? (char *)mappingAddr : nullptr;
+	return mappingAddr != MAP_FAILED ? static_cast<char *>(mappingAddr) : nullptr;
 }
 
 struct FileUnmapDeleter {
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ struct FileUnmapDeleter {
 using namespace std::literals;
 
 // Bison 3.6 changed token "types" to "kinds"; cast to int for simple compatibility
-#define T_(name) (int)yy::parser::token::name
+#define T_(name) static_cast<int>(yy::parser::token::name)
 
 struct Token {
 	int type;
@@ -329,6 +329,8 @@ static std::unordered_map<std::string, int, CaseInsensitive, CaseInsensitive> ke
     {"OPT",           T_(POP_OPT)          },
 };
 
+static auto ldio = keywordDict.find("LDIO");
+
 static bool isWhitespace(int c) {
 	return c == ' ' || c == '\t';
 }
@@ -422,7 +424,7 @@ bool LexerState::setFileAsNextState(std::string const &filePath, bool updateStat
 
 		bool isMmapped = false;
 
-		if (size_t size = (size_t)statBuf.st_size; statBuf.st_size > 0) {
+		if (size_t size = static_cast<size_t>(statBuf.st_size); statBuf.st_size > 0) {
 			// Try using `mmap` for better performance
 			if (char *mappingAddr = mapFile(fd, path, size); mappingAddr != nullptr) {
 				close(fd);
@@ -541,7 +543,7 @@ size_t BufferedContent::readMore(size_t startIndex, size_t nbChars) {
 	size += nbReadChars;
 
 	// `nbReadChars` cannot be negative, so it's fine to cast to `size_t`
-	return (size_t)nbReadChars;
+	return static_cast<size_t>(nbReadChars);
 }
 
 void lexer_SetMode(LexerMode mode) {
@@ -707,20 +709,20 @@ int LexerState::peekChar() {
 	// This is `.peekCharAhead()` modified for zero lookahead distance
 	for (Expansion &exp : expansions) {
 		if (exp.offset < exp.size())
-			return (uint8_t)(*exp.contents)[exp.offset];
+			return static_cast<uint8_t>((*exp.contents)[exp.offset]);
 	}
 
 	if (content.holds<ViewedContent>()) {
 		auto &view = content.get<ViewedContent>();
 		if (view.offset < view.span.size)
-			return (uint8_t)view.span.ptr[view.offset];
+			return static_cast<uint8_t>(view.span.ptr[view.offset]);
 	} else {
 		auto &cbuf = content.get<BufferedContent>();
 		if (cbuf.size == 0)
 			cbuf.refill();
 		assume(cbuf.offset < LEXER_BUF_SIZE);
 		if (cbuf.size > 0)
-			return (uint8_t)cbuf.buf[cbuf.offset];
+			return static_cast<uint8_t>(cbuf.buf[cbuf.offset]);
 	}
 
 	// If there aren't enough chars, give up
@@ -736,21 +738,21 @@ int LexerState::peekCharAhead() {
 		// and `.peekCharAhead()` will continue with its parent
 		assume(exp.offset <= exp.size());
 		if (exp.offset + distance < exp.size())
-			return (uint8_t)(*exp.contents)[exp.offset + distance];
+			return static_cast<uint8_t>((*exp.contents)[exp.offset + distance]);
 		distance -= exp.size() - exp.offset;
 	}
 
 	if (content.holds<ViewedContent>()) {
 		auto &view = content.get<ViewedContent>();
 		if (view.offset + distance < view.span.size)
-			return (uint8_t)view.span.ptr[view.offset + distance];
+			return static_cast<uint8_t>(view.span.ptr[view.offset + distance]);
 	} else {
 		auto &cbuf = content.get<BufferedContent>();
 		assume(distance < LEXER_BUF_SIZE);
 		if (cbuf.size <= distance)
 			cbuf.refill();
 		if (cbuf.size > distance)
-			return (uint8_t)cbuf.buf[(cbuf.offset + distance) % LEXER_BUF_SIZE];
+			return static_cast<uint8_t>(cbuf.buf[(cbuf.offset + distance) % LEXER_BUF_SIZE]);
 	}
 
 	// If there aren't enough chars, give up
@@ -797,11 +799,9 @@ static int peek() {
 	} else if (c == '{' && !lexerState->disableInterpolation) {
 		// If character is an open brace, do symbol interpolation
 		shiftChar();
-
 		if (auto str = readInterpolation(0); str) {
 			beginExpansion(str, *str);
 		}
-
 		return peek();
 	}
 
@@ -1032,11 +1032,12 @@ static uint32_t readFractionalPart(uint32_t integer) {
 		precision = fixPrecision;
 	}
 
-	if (integer >= ((uint64_t)1 << (32 - precision)))
+	if (integer >= (1ULL << (32 - precision)))
 		warning(WARNING_LARGE_CONSTANT, "Magnitude of fixed-point constant is too large\n");
 
 	// Cast to unsigned avoids undefined overflow behavior
-	uint32_t fractional = (uint32_t)round((double)value / divisor * pow(2.0, precision));
+	uint32_t fractional =
+	    static_cast<uint32_t>(round(static_cast<double>(value) / divisor * pow(2.0, precision)));
 
 	return (integer << precision) | fractional;
 }
@@ -1170,9 +1171,13 @@ static Token readIdentifier(char firstChar, bool raw) {
 
 	// Attempt to check for a keyword if the identifier is not raw
 	if (!raw) {
-		if (auto search = keywordDict.find(identifier); search != keywordDict.end())
+		if (auto search = keywordDict.find(identifier); search != keywordDict.end()) {
+			if (search == ldio) {
+				warning(WARNING_OBSOLETE, "LDIO is deprecated; use LDH\n");
+			}
 			return Token(search->second);
 		}
+	}
 
 	// Label scopes `.` and `..` are the only nonlocal identifiers that start with a dot
 	if (identifier.find_first_not_of('.') == identifier.npos)
@@ -1201,9 +1206,9 @@ static std::shared_ptr<std::string> readInterpolation(size_t depth) {
 
 		if (c == '{') { // Nested interpolation
 			shiftChar();
-			auto str = readInterpolation(depth + 1);
+			if (auto str = readInterpolation(depth + 1); str) {
-
 				beginExpansion(str, *str);
+			}
 			continue; // Restart, reading from the new buffer
 		} else if (c == EOF || c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == '"') {
 			error("Missing }\n");
@@ -1373,6 +1378,7 @@ static std::string readString(bool raw) {
 
 			// Line continuation
 			case ' ':
+			case '\t':
 			case '\r':
 			case '\n':
 				discardLineContinuation();
@@ -1505,6 +1511,7 @@ static void appendStringLiteral(std::string &str, bool raw) {
 
 			// Line continuation
 			case ' ':
+			case '\t':
 			case '\r':
 			case '\n':
 				discardLineContinuation();
@@ -1731,7 +1738,25 @@ static Token yylex_NORMAL() {
 
 			// Handle numbers
 
-		case '0': // Decimal or fixed-point number
+		case '0': // Decimal, fixed-point, or base-prefix number
+			switch (peek()) {
+			case 'x':
+			case 'X':
+				shiftChar();
+				return Token(T_(NUMBER), readHexNumber());
+			case 'o':
+			case 'O':
+				shiftChar();
+				return Token(T_(NUMBER), readNumber(8, 0));
+			case 'b':
+			case 'B':
+				shiftChar();
+				return Token(T_(NUMBER), readBinaryNumber());
+			}
+			[[fallthrough]];
+
+			// Decimal or fixed-point number
+
 		case '1':
 		case '2':
 		case '3':
@@ -1849,7 +1874,19 @@ static Token yylex_NORMAL() {
 					}
 				}
 
-				if (token.type == T_(ID) && (lexerState->atLineStart || peek() == ':'))
+				// This is a "lexer hack"! We need it to distinguish between label definitions
+				// (which start with `LABEL`) and macro invocations (which start with `ID`).
+				//
+				// If we had one `IDENTIFIER` token, the parser would need to perform "lookahead"
+				// to determine which rule applies. But since macros need to enter "raw" mode to
+				// parse their arguments, which may not even be valid tokens in "normal" mode, we
+				// cannot use lookahead to check for the presence of a `COLON`.
+				//
+				// Instead, we have separate `ID` and `LABEL` tokens, lexing as a `LABEL` if a ':'
+				// character *immediately* follows the identifier. Thus, at the beginning of a line,
+				// "Label:" and "mac:" are treated as label definitions, but "Label :" and "mac :"
+				// are treated as macro invocations.
+				if (token.type == T_(ID) && peek() == ':')
 					token.type = T_(LABEL);
 
 				return token;
@@ -1970,6 +2007,7 @@ backslash:
 				break;
 
 			case ' ':
+			case '\t':
 			case '\r':
 			case '\n':
 				discardLineContinuation();

src/asm/macro.cpp

@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ void MacroArgs::appendArg(std::shared_ptr<std::string> arg) {
 
 void MacroArgs::shiftArgs(int32_t count) {
 	if (size_t nbArgs = args.size();
-	    count > 0 && ((uint32_t)count > nbArgs || shift > nbArgs - count)) {
+	    count > 0 && (static_cast<uint32_t>(count) > nbArgs || shift > nbArgs - count)) {
 		warning(WARNING_MACRO_SHIFT, "Cannot shift macro arguments past their end\n");
 		shift = nbArgs;
-	} else if (count < 0 && shift < (uint32_t)-count) {
+	} else if (count < 0 && shift < static_cast<uint32_t>(-count)) {
 		warning(WARNING_MACRO_SHIFT, "Cannot shift macro arguments past their beginning\n");
 		shift = 0;
 	} else {

src/asm/main.cpp

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	// Support SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH for reproducible builds
 	// https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/source-date-epoch/
 	if (char const *sourceDateEpoch = getenv("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"); sourceDateEpoch)
-		now = (time_t)strtoul(sourceDateEpoch, nullptr, 0);
+		now = static_cast<time_t>(strtoul(sourceDateEpoch, nullptr, 0));
 
 	Defer closeDependFile{[&] {
 		if (dependFile)
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 			break;
 
 		case 'W':
-			processWarningFlag(musl_optarg);
+			opt_W(musl_optarg);
 			break;
 
 		case 'w':
@@ -381,8 +381,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		nbErrors = 1;
 
 	sect_CheckUnionClosed();
+	sect_CheckLoadClosed();
 	sect_CheckSizes();
 
+	charmap_CheckStack();
+	opt_CheckStack();
+	sect_CheckStack();
+
 	if (nbErrors != 0)
 		errx("Assembly aborted (%u error%s)!", nbErrors, nbErrors == 1 ? "" : "s");
 

src/asm/opt.cpp

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
 #include "asm/section.hpp"
 #include "asm/warning.hpp"
 
-static constexpr size_t numWarningStates = sizeof(warningStates);
-
 struct OptStackEntry {
 	char binary[2];
 	char gbgfx[4];
@@ -22,7 +20,7 @@ struct OptStackEntry {
 	uint8_t fillByte;
 	bool warningsAreErrors;
 	size_t maxRecursionDepth;
-	WarningState warningStates[numWarningStates];
+	Diagnostics warningStates;
 };
 
 static std::stack<OptStackEntry> stack;
@@ -160,7 +158,7 @@ void opt_Push() {
 
 	// Both of these pulled from warning.hpp
 	entry.warningsAreErrors = warningsAreErrors;
-	memcpy(entry.warningStates, warningStates, numWarningStates);
+	entry.warningStates = warningStates;
 
 	entry.maxRecursionDepth = maxRecursionDepth; // Pulled from fstack.h
 
@@ -184,5 +182,11 @@ void opt_Pop() {
 
 	// opt_W does not apply a whole warning state; it processes one flag string
 	warningsAreErrors = entry.warningsAreErrors;
-	memcpy(warningStates, entry.warningStates, numWarningStates);
+	warningStates = entry.warningStates;
+}
+
+void opt_CheckStack() {
+	if (!stack.empty()) {
+		warning(WARNING_UNMATCHED_DIRECTIVE, "`PUSHO` without corresponding `POPO`\n");
+	}
 }

src/asm/output.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include "error.hpp"
 #include "helpers.hpp" // assume, Defer
+#include "platform.hpp"
 
 #include "asm/charmap.hpp"
 #include "asm/fstack.hpp"
@@ -39,10 +40,10 @@ static std::deque<std::shared_ptr<FileStackNode>> fileStackNodes;
 
 static void putLong(uint32_t n, FILE *file) {
 	uint8_t bytes[] = {
-	    (uint8_t)n,
+	    static_cast<uint8_t>(n),
-	    (uint8_t)(n >> 8),
+	    static_cast<uint8_t>(n >> 8),
-	    (uint8_t)(n >> 16),
+	    static_cast<uint8_t>(n >> 16),
-	    (uint8_t)(n >> 24),
+	    static_cast<uint8_t>(n >> 24),
 	};
 	fwrite(bytes, 1, sizeof(bytes), file);
 }
@@ -54,25 +55,25 @@ static void putString(std::string const &s, FILE *file) {
 
 void out_RegisterNode(std::shared_ptr<FileStackNode> node) {
 	// If node is not already registered, register it (and parents), and give it a unique ID
-	for (; node && node->ID == (uint32_t)-1; node = node->parent) {
+	for (; node && node->ID == UINT32_MAX; node = node->parent) {
 		node->ID = fileStackNodes.size();
 		fileStackNodes.push_front(node);
 	}
 }
 
-// Return a section's ID, or -1 if the section is not in the list
+// Return a section's ID, or UINT32_MAX if the section is not in the list
 static uint32_t getSectIDIfAny(Section *sect) {
 	if (!sect)
-		return (uint32_t)-1;
+		return UINT32_MAX;
 
 	if (auto search = sectionMap.find(sect->name); search != sectionMap.end())
-		return (uint32_t)(sectionMap.size() - search->second - 1);
+		return static_cast<uint32_t>(sectionMap.size() - search->second - 1);
 
 	fatalerror("Unknown section '%s'\n", sect->name.c_str());
 }
 
 static void writePatch(Patch const &patch, FILE *file) {
-	assume(patch.src->ID != (uint32_t)-1);
+	assume(patch.src->ID != UINT32_MAX);
 
 	putLong(patch.src->ID, file);
 	putLong(patch.lineNo, file);
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ static void writePatch(Patch const &patch, FILE *file) {
 }
 
 static void writeSection(Section const &sect, FILE *file) {
-	assume(sect.src->ID != (uint32_t)-1);
+	assume(sect.src->ID != UINT32_MAX);
 
 	putString(sect.name, file);
 
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ static void writeSymbol(Symbol const &sym, FILE *file) {
 	if (!sym.isDefined()) {
 		putc(SYMTYPE_IMPORT, file);
 	} else {
-		assume(sym.src->ID != (uint32_t)-1);
+		assume(sym.src->ID != UINT32_MAX);
 
 		putc(sym.isExported ? SYMTYPE_EXPORT : SYMTYPE_LOCAL, file);
 		putLong(sym.src->ID, file);
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ static void writeSymbol(Symbol const &sym, FILE *file) {
 
 static void registerUnregisteredSymbol(Symbol &sym) {
 	// Check for `sym.src`, to skip any built-in symbol from rgbasm
-	if (sym.src && sym.ID == (uint32_t)-1 && !sym_IsPC(&sym)) {
+	if (sym.src && sym.ID == UINT32_MAX && !sym_IsPC(&sym)) {
 		sym.ID = objectSymbols.size(); // Set the symbol's ID within the object file
 		objectSymbols.push_back(&sym);
 		out_RegisterNode(sym.src);
@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ static void writeAssert(Assertion &assert, FILE *file) {
 }
 
 static void writeFileStackNode(FileStackNode const &node, FILE *file) {
-	putLong(node.parent ? node.parent->ID : (uint32_t)-1, file);
+	putLong(node.parent ? node.parent->ID : UINT32_MAX, file);
 	putLong(node.lineNo, file);
 	putc(node.type, file);
 	if (node.type != NODE_REPT) {
@@ -311,7 +312,8 @@ void out_WriteObject() {
 		file = fopen(objectFileName.c_str(), "wb");
 	} else {
 		objectFileName = "<stdout>";
-		file = fdopen(STDOUT_FILENO, "wb");
+		(void)setmode(STDOUT_FILENO, O_BINARY);
+		file = stdout;
 	}
 	if (!file)
 		err("Failed to open object file '%s'", objectFileName.c_str());
@@ -503,7 +505,8 @@ void out_WriteState(std::string name, std::vector<StateFeature> const &features)
 		file = fopen(name.c_str(), "wb");
 	} else {
 		name = "<stdout>";
-		file = fdopen(STDOUT_FILENO, "wb");
+		(void)setmode(STDOUT_FILENO, O_BINARY);
+		file = stdout;
 	}
 	if (!file)
 		err("Failed to open state file '%s'", name.c_str());

src/asm/parser.y

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 /******************** Tokens ********************/
 
 %token YYEOF 0 "end of file"
-%token NEWLINE "newline"
+%token NEWLINE "end of line"
 %token EOB "end of buffer"
 
 // General punctuation
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
 %left OP_SHL OP_SHR OP_USHR
 %left OP_MUL OP_DIV OP_MOD
 %precedence NEG // applies to unary OP_LOGICNOT, OP_ADD, OP_SUB, OP_NOT
-%left OP_EXP
+%right OP_EXP
 
 // Assignment operators (only for variables)
 %token POP_EQUAL "="
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
 %type <Expression> reloc_16bit_no_str
 
 // Constant numbers
-%type <int32_t> const
+%type <int32_t> iconst
 %type <int32_t> const_no_str
 %type <int32_t> uconst
 // Constant numbers used only in specific contexts
@@ -404,6 +404,14 @@ asm_file: lines;
 lines:
 	  %empty
 	| lines diff_mark line
+	// Continue parsing the next line on a syntax error
+	| error {
+		lexer_SetMode(LEXER_NORMAL);
+		lexer_ToggleStringExpansion(true);
+	} endofline {
+		fstk_StopRept();
+		yyerrok;
+	}
 ;
 
 diff_mark:
@@ -425,30 +433,6 @@ diff_mark:
 line:
 	  plain_directive endofline
 	| line_directive // Directives that manage newlines themselves
-	// Continue parsing the next line on a syntax error
-	| error {
-		lexer_SetMode(LEXER_NORMAL);
-		lexer_ToggleStringExpansion(true);
-	} endofline {
-		fstk_StopRept();
-		yyerrok;
-	}
-	// Hint about unindented macros parsed as labels
-	| LABEL error {
-		lexer_SetMode(LEXER_NORMAL);
-		lexer_ToggleStringExpansion(true);
-	} endofline {
-		Symbol *macro = sym_FindExactSymbol($1);
-
-		if (macro && macro->type == SYM_MACRO)
-			fprintf(
-			    stderr,
-			    "    To invoke `%s` as a macro it must be indented\n",
-			    $1.c_str()
-			);
-		fstk_StopRept();
-		yyerrok;
-	}
 ;
 
 endofline: NEWLINE | EOB;
@@ -470,7 +454,7 @@ line_directive:
 ;
 
 if:
-	POP_IF const NEWLINE {
+	POP_IF iconst NEWLINE {
 		lexer_IncIFDepth();
 
 		if ($2)
@@ -481,7 +465,7 @@ if:
 ;
 
 elif:
-	POP_ELIF const NEWLINE {
+	POP_ELIF iconst NEWLINE {
 		if (lexer_GetIFDepth() == 0)
 			fatalerror("Found ELIF outside of an IF construct\n");
 
@@ -716,14 +700,14 @@ align_spec:
 			$$.alignOfs = 0;
 		}
 	}
-	| uconst COMMA const {
+	| uconst COMMA iconst {
 		if ($1 > 16) {
 			::error("Alignment must be between 0 and 16, not %u\n", $1);
 			$$.alignment = $$.alignOfs = 0;
 		} else if ($3 <= -(1 << $1) || $3 >= 1 << $1) {
 			::error(
 				"The absolute alignment offset (%" PRIu32 ") must be less than alignment size (%d)\n",
-				(uint32_t)($3 < 0 ? -$3 : $3),
+				static_cast<uint32_t>($3 < 0 ? -$3 : $3),
 				1 << $1
 			);
 			$$.alignment = $$.alignOfs = 0;
@@ -833,11 +817,11 @@ assert:
 			failAssertMsg($2, $5);
 		}
 	}
-	| POP_STATIC_ASSERT assert_type const {
+	| POP_STATIC_ASSERT assert_type iconst {
 		if ($3 == 0)
 			failAssert($2);
 	}
-	| POP_STATIC_ASSERT assert_type const COMMA string {
+	| POP_STATIC_ASSERT assert_type iconst COMMA string {
 		if ($3 == 0)
 			failAssertMsg($2, $5);
 	}
@@ -857,7 +841,7 @@ shift_const:
 	%empty {
 		$$ = 1;
 	}
-	| const
+	| iconst
 ;
 
 load:
@@ -865,7 +849,7 @@ load:
 		sect_SetLoadSection($3, $5, $6, $7, $2);
 	}
 	| POP_ENDL {
-		sect_EndLoadSection();
+		sect_EndLoadSection(nullptr);
 	}
 ;
 
@@ -894,17 +878,17 @@ capture_rept:
 ;
 
 for_args:
-	const {
+	iconst {
 		$$.start = 0;
 		$$.stop = $1;
 		$$.step = 1;
 	}
-	| const COMMA const {
+	| iconst COMMA iconst {
 		$$.start = $1;
 		$$.stop = $3;
 		$$.step = 1;
 	}
-	| const COMMA const COMMA const {
+	| iconst COMMA iconst COMMA iconst {
 		$$.start = $1;
 		$$.stop = $3;
 		$$.step = $5;
@@ -1025,33 +1009,33 @@ dl:
 ;
 
 def_equ:
-	def_id POP_EQU const {
+	def_id POP_EQU iconst {
 		$$ = std::move($1);
 		sym_AddEqu($$, $3);
 	}
 ;
 
 redef_equ:
-	redef_id POP_EQU const {
+	redef_id POP_EQU iconst {
 		$$ = std::move($1);
 		sym_RedefEqu($$, $3);
 	}
 ;
 
 def_set:
-	def_id POP_EQUAL const {
+	def_id POP_EQUAL iconst {
 		$$ = std::move($1);
 		sym_AddVar($$, $3);
 	}
-	| redef_id POP_EQUAL const {
+	| redef_id POP_EQUAL iconst {
 		$$ = std::move($1);
 		sym_AddVar($$, $3);
 	}
-	| def_id compound_eq const {
+	| def_id compound_eq iconst {
 		$$ = std::move($1);
 		compoundAssignment($$, $2, $3);
 	}
-	| redef_id compound_eq const {
+	| redef_id compound_eq iconst {
 		$$ = std::move($1);
 		compoundAssignment($$, $2, $3);
 	}
@@ -1151,12 +1135,12 @@ incbin:
 		if (failedOnMissingInclude)
 			YYACCEPT;
 	}
-	| POP_INCBIN string COMMA const {
+	| POP_INCBIN string COMMA iconst {
 		sect_BinaryFile($2, $4);
 		if (failedOnMissingInclude)
 			YYACCEPT;
 	}
-	| POP_INCBIN string COMMA const COMMA const {
+	| POP_INCBIN string COMMA iconst COMMA iconst {
 		sect_BinaryFileSlice($2, $4, $6);
 		if (failedOnMissingInclude)
 			YYACCEPT;
@@ -1170,10 +1154,10 @@ charmap:
 ;
 
 charmap_args:
-	const {
+	iconst {
 		$$.push_back(std::move($1));
 	}
-	| charmap_args COMMA const {
+	| charmap_args COMMA iconst {
 		$$ = std::move($1);
 		$$.push_back(std::move($3));
 	}
@@ -1242,7 +1226,7 @@ print_expr:
 ;
 
 bit_const:
-	const {
+	iconst {
 		$$ = $1;
 		if ($$ < 0 || $$ > 7) {
 			::error("Bit number must be between 0 and 7, not %" PRId32 "\n", $$);
@@ -1464,49 +1448,49 @@ relocexpr_no_str:
 		$$.makeNumber(sym_FindScopedValidSymbol($4) != nullptr);
 		lexer_ToggleStringExpansion(true);
 	}
-	| OP_ROUND LPAREN const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_ROUND LPAREN iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_Round($3, $4));
 	}
-	| OP_CEIL LPAREN const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_CEIL LPAREN iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_Ceil($3, $4));
 	}
-	| OP_FLOOR LPAREN const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_FLOOR LPAREN iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_Floor($3, $4));
 	}
-	| OP_FDIV LPAREN const COMMA const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_FDIV LPAREN iconst COMMA iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_Div($3, $5, $6));
 	}
-	| OP_FMUL LPAREN const COMMA const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_FMUL LPAREN iconst COMMA iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_Mul($3, $5, $6));
 	}
-	| OP_FMOD LPAREN const COMMA const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_FMOD LPAREN iconst COMMA iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_Mod($3, $5, $6));
 	}
-	| OP_POW LPAREN const COMMA const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_POW LPAREN iconst COMMA iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_Pow($3, $5, $6));
 	}
-	| OP_LOG LPAREN const COMMA const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_LOG LPAREN iconst COMMA iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_Log($3, $5, $6));
 	}
-	| OP_SIN LPAREN const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_SIN LPAREN iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_Sin($3, $4));
 	}
-	| OP_COS LPAREN const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_COS LPAREN iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_Cos($3, $4));
 	}
-	| OP_TAN LPAREN const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_TAN LPAREN iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_Tan($3, $4));
 	}
-	| OP_ASIN LPAREN const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_ASIN LPAREN iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_ASin($3, $4));
 	}
-	| OP_ACOS LPAREN const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_ACOS LPAREN iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_ACos($3, $4));
 	}
-	| OP_ATAN LPAREN const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_ATAN LPAREN iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_ATan($3, $4));
 	}
-	| OP_ATAN2 LPAREN const COMMA const precision_arg RPAREN {
+	| OP_ATAN2 LPAREN iconst COMMA iconst precision_arg RPAREN {
 		$$.makeNumber(fix_ATan2($3, $5, $6));
 	}
 	| OP_STRCMP LPAREN string COMMA string RPAREN {
@@ -1537,14 +1521,14 @@ relocexpr_no_str:
 ;
 
 uconst:
-	const {
+	iconst {
 		$$ = $1;
 		if ($$ < 0)
 			fatalerror("Constant must not be negative: %d\n", $$);
 	}
 ;
 
-const:
+iconst:
 	relocexpr {
 		$$ = $1.getConstVal();
 	}
@@ -1560,7 +1544,7 @@ precision_arg:
 	%empty {
 		$$ = fix_Precision();
 	}
-	| COMMA const {
+	| COMMA iconst {
 		$$ = $2;
 		if ($$ < 1 || $$ > 31) {
 			::error("Fixed-point precision must be between 1 and 31, not %" PRId32 "\n", $$);
@@ -1573,19 +1557,19 @@ string:
 	STRING {
 		$$ = std::move($1);
 	}
-	| OP_STRSUB LPAREN string COMMA const COMMA uconst RPAREN {
+	| OP_STRSUB LPAREN string COMMA iconst COMMA uconst RPAREN {
 		size_t len = strlenUTF8($3);
 		uint32_t pos = adjustNegativePos($5, len, "STRSUB");
 
 		$$ = strsubUTF8($3, pos, $7);
 	}
-	| OP_STRSUB LPAREN string COMMA const RPAREN {
+	| OP_STRSUB LPAREN string COMMA iconst RPAREN {
 		size_t len = strlenUTF8($3);
 		uint32_t pos = adjustNegativePos($5, len, "STRSUB");
 
 		$$ = strsubUTF8($3, pos, pos > len ? 0 : len + 1 - pos);
 	}
-	| OP_CHARSUB LPAREN string COMMA const RPAREN {
+	| OP_CHARSUB LPAREN string COMMA iconst RPAREN {
 		size_t len = charlenUTF8($3);
 		uint32_t pos = adjustNegativePos($5, len, "CHARSUB");
 
@@ -1652,7 +1636,7 @@ strfmt_va_args:
 	  %empty {}
 	| strfmt_va_args COMMA const_no_str {
 		$$ = std::move($1);
-		$$.args.push_back((uint32_t)$3);
+		$$.args.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>($3));
 	}
 	| strfmt_va_args COMMA string {
 		$$ = std::move($1);
@@ -1718,7 +1702,7 @@ sect_org:
 	}
 	| LBRACK uconst RBRACK {
 		$$ = $2;
-		if ($$ < 0 || $$ >= 0x10000) {
+		if ($$ < 0 || $$ > 0xFFFF) {
 			::error("Address $%x is not 16-bit\n", $$);
 			$$ = -1;
 		}
@@ -1768,8 +1752,8 @@ cpu_command:
 	| z80_jr
 	| z80_ld
 	| z80_ldd
+	| z80_ldh
 	| z80_ldi
-	| z80_ldio
 	| z80_nop
 	| z80_or
 	| z80_pop
@@ -1963,15 +1947,25 @@ z80_ldd:
 	}
 ;
 
-z80_ldio:
+z80_ldh:
 	Z80_LDH MODE_A COMMA op_mem_ind {
-		$4.makeCheckHRAM();
+		if ($4.makeCheckHRAM()) {
+			warning(
+			    WARNING_OBSOLETE,
+			    "LDH is deprecated with values from $00 to $FF; use $FF00 to $FFFF\n"
+			);
+		}
 
 		sect_ConstByte(0xF0);
 		sect_RelByte($4, 1);
 	}
 	| Z80_LDH op_mem_ind COMMA MODE_A {
-		$2.makeCheckHRAM();
+		if ($2.makeCheckHRAM()) {
+			warning(
+			    WARNING_OBSOLETE,
+			    "LDH is deprecated with values from $00 to $FF; use $FF00 to $FFFF\n"
+			);
+		}
 
 		sect_ConstByte(0xE0);
 		sect_RelByte($2, 1);
@@ -1987,7 +1981,7 @@ z80_ldio:
 c_ind:
 	  LBRACK MODE_C RBRACK
 	| LBRACK relocexpr OP_ADD MODE_C RBRACK {
-		// This has to use `relocexpr`, not `const`, to avoid a shift/reduce conflict
+		// This has to use `relocexpr`, not `iconst`, to avoid a shift/reduce conflict
 		if ($2.getConstVal() != 0xFF00)
 			::error("Base value must be equal to $FF00 for $FF00+C\n");
 	}
@@ -2038,6 +2032,7 @@ z80_ld_mem:
 
 z80_ld_c_ind:
 	Z80_LD c_ind COMMA MODE_A {
+		warning(WARNING_OBSOLETE, "LD [C], A is deprecated; use LDH [C], A\n");
 		sect_ConstByte(0xE2);
 	}
 ;
@@ -2070,6 +2065,7 @@ z80_ld_a:
 		sect_ConstByte(0x40 | ($2 << 3) | $4);
 	}
 	| Z80_LD reg_a COMMA c_ind {
+		warning(WARNING_OBSOLETE, "LD A, [C] is deprecated; use LDH A, [C]\n");
 		sect_ConstByte(0xF2);
 	}
 	| Z80_LD reg_a COMMA reg_rr {
@@ -2472,7 +2468,7 @@ static uint32_t strToNum(std::vector<int32_t> const &s) {
 	if (length == 1) {
 		// The string is a single character with a single value,
 		// which can be used directly as a number.
-		return (uint32_t)s[0];
+		return static_cast<uint32_t>(s[0]);
 	}
 
 	warning(WARNING_OBSOLETE, "Treating multi-unit strings as numbers is deprecated\n");
@@ -2617,7 +2613,7 @@ static uint32_t adjustNegativePos(int32_t pos, size_t len, char const *functionN
 		warning(WARNING_BUILTIN_ARG, "%s: Position starts at 1\n", functionName);
 		pos = 1;
 	}
-	return (uint32_t)pos;
+	return static_cast<uint32_t>(pos);
 }
 
 static std::string strrpl(std::string_view str, std::string const &old, std::string const &rep) {

src/asm/rpn.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ int32_t Expression::getConstVal() const {
 Symbol const *Expression::symbolOf() const {
 	if (!isSymbol)
 		return nullptr;
-	return sym_FindScopedSymbol((char const *)&rpn[1]);
+	return sym_FindScopedSymbol(reinterpret_cast<char const *>(&rpn[1]));
 }
 
 bool Expression::isDiffConstant(Symbol const *sym) const {
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ bool Expression::isDiffConstant(Symbol const *sym) const {
 
 void Expression::makeNumber(uint32_t value) {
 	clear();
-	data = (int32_t)value;
+	data = static_cast<int32_t>(value);
 }
 
 void Expression::makeSymbol(std::string const &symName) {
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ void Expression::makeSymbol(std::string const &symName) {
 		*ptr++ = RPN_SYM;
 		memcpy(ptr, sym->name.c_str(), nameLen);
 	} else {
-		data = (int32_t)sym_GetConstantValue(symName);
+		data = static_cast<int32_t>(sym_GetConstantValue(symName));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ void Expression::makeBankSymbol(std::string const &symName) {
 		if (!currentSection) {
 			error("PC has no bank outside of a section\n");
 			data = 1;
-		} else if (currentSection->bank == (uint32_t)-1) {
+		} else if (currentSection->bank == UINT32_MAX) {
 			data = "Current section's bank is not known";
 
 			*reserveSpace(1) = RPN_BANK_SELF;
 		} else {
-			data = (int32_t)currentSection->bank;
+			data = static_cast<int32_t>(currentSection->bank);
 		}
 		return;
 	} else if (sym && !sym->isLabel()) {
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ void Expression::makeBankSymbol(std::string const &symName) {
 		sym = sym_Ref(symName);
 		assume(sym); // If the symbol didn't exist, it should have been created
 
-		if (sym->getSection() && sym->getSection()->bank != (uint32_t)-1) {
+		if (sym->getSection() && sym->getSection()->bank != UINT32_MAX) {
 			// Symbol's section is known and bank is fixed
-			data = (int32_t)sym->getSection()->bank;
+			data = static_cast<int32_t>(sym->getSection()->bank);
 		} else {
 			data = sym_IsPurgedScoped(symName)
 			       ? "\""s + symName + "\"'s bank is not known; it was purged"
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ void Expression::makeBankSymbol(std::string const &symName) {
 
 void Expression::makeBankSection(std::string const &sectName) {
 	clear();
-	if (Section *sect = sect_FindSectionByName(sectName); sect && sect->bank != (uint32_t)-1) {
+	if (Section *sect = sect_FindSectionByName(sectName); sect && sect->bank != UINT32_MAX) {
-		data = (int32_t)sect->bank;
+		data = static_cast<int32_t>(sect->bank);
 	} else {
 		data = "Section \""s + sectName + "\"'s bank is not known";
 
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ void Expression::makeBankSection(std::string const &sectName) {
 void Expression::makeSizeOfSection(std::string const &sectName) {
 	clear();
 	if (Section *sect = sect_FindSectionByName(sectName); sect && sect->isSizeKnown()) {
-		data = (int32_t)sect->size;
+		data = static_cast<int32_t>(sect->size);
 	} else {
 		data = "Section \""s + sectName + "\"'s size is not known";
 
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ void Expression::makeSizeOfSection(std::string const &sectName) {
 
 void Expression::makeStartOfSection(std::string const &sectName) {
 	clear();
-	if (Section *sect = sect_FindSectionByName(sectName); sect && sect->org != (uint32_t)-1) {
+	if (Section *sect = sect_FindSectionByName(sectName); sect && sect->org != UINT32_MAX) {
-		data = (int32_t)sect->org;
+		data = static_cast<int32_t>(sect->org);
 	} else {
 		data = "Section \""s + sectName + "\"'s start is not known";
 
@@ -216,9 +216,9 @@ static bool tryConstLogNot(Expression const &expr) {
 	Section const &sect = *sym->getSection();
 	int32_t unknownBits = (1 << 16) - (1 << sect.align);
 
-	// `sym->getValue()` attempts to add the section's address, but that's "-1"
+	// `sym->getValue()` attempts to add the section's address, but that's `UINT32_MAX`
 	// because the section is floating (otherwise we wouldn't be here)
-	assume(sect.org == (uint32_t)-1);
+	assume(sect.org == UINT32_MAX);
 	int32_t symbolOfs = sym->getValue() + 1;
 
 	int32_t knownBits = (symbolOfs + sect.alignOfs) & ~unknownBits;
@@ -243,9 +243,9 @@ static int32_t tryConstLow(Expression const &expr) {
 	if (sect.align < 8)
 		return -1;
 
-	// `sym->getValue()` attempts to add the section's address, but that's "-1"
+	// `sym->getValue()` attempts to add the section's address, but that's `UINT32_MAX`
 	// because the section is floating (otherwise we wouldn't be here)
-	assume(sect.org == (uint32_t)-1);
+	assume(sect.org == UINT32_MAX);
 	int32_t symbolOfs = sym->getValue() + 1;
 
 	return (symbolOfs + sect.alignOfs) & 0xFF;
@@ -284,9 +284,9 @@ static int32_t tryConstMask(Expression const &lhs, Expression const &rhs) {
 	if (int32_t unknownBits = (1 << 16) - (1 << sect.align); (unknownBits & mask) != 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	// `sym.getValue()` attempts to add the section's address, but that's "-1"
+	// `sym.getValue()` attempts to add the section's address, but that's `UINT32_MAX`
 	// because the section is floating (otherwise we wouldn't be here)
-	assume(sect.org == (uint32_t)-1);
+	assume(sect.org == UINT32_MAX);
 	int32_t symbolOfs = sym.getValue() + 1;
 
 	return (symbolOfs + sect.alignOfs) & mask;
@@ -298,10 +298,11 @@ void Expression::makeUnaryOp(RPNCommand op, Expression &&src) {
 	if (src.isKnown()) {
 		// If the expressions is known, just compute the value
 		int32_t val = src.value();
+		uint32_t uval = static_cast<uint32_t>(val);
 
 		switch (op) {
 		case RPN_NEG:
-			data = (int32_t) - (uint32_t)val;
+			data = static_cast<int32_t>(-uval);
 			break;
 		case RPN_NOT:
 			data = ~val;
@@ -310,16 +311,16 @@ void Expression::makeUnaryOp(RPNCommand op, Expression &&src) {
 			data = !val;
 			break;
 		case RPN_HIGH:
-			data = (int32_t)((uint32_t)val >> 8 & 0xFF);
+			data = static_cast<int32_t>(uval >> 8 & 0xFF);
 			break;
 		case RPN_LOW:
 			data = val & 0xFF;
 			break;
 		case RPN_BITWIDTH:
-			data = val != 0 ? 32 - clz((uint32_t)val) : 0;
+			data = val != 0 ? 32 - clz(uval) : 0;
 			break;
 		case RPN_TZCOUNT:
-			data = val != 0 ? ctz((uint32_t)val) : 32;
+			data = val != 0 ? ctz(uval) : 32;
 			break;
 
 		case RPN_LOGOR:
@@ -374,6 +375,7 @@ void Expression::makeBinaryOp(RPNCommand op, Expression &&src1, Expression const
 	if (src1.isKnown() && src2.isKnown()) {
 		// If both expressions are known, just compute the value
 		int32_t lval = src1.value(), rval = src2.value();
+		uint32_t ulval = static_cast<uint32_t>(lval), urval = static_cast<uint32_t>(rval);
 
 		switch (op) {
 		case RPN_LOGOR:
@@ -401,10 +403,10 @@ void Expression::makeBinaryOp(RPNCommand op, Expression &&src1, Expression const
 			data = lval != rval;
 			break;
 		case RPN_ADD:
-			data = (int32_t)((uint32_t)lval + (uint32_t)rval);
+			data = static_cast<int32_t>(ulval + urval);
 			break;
 		case RPN_SUB:
-			data = (int32_t)((uint32_t)lval - (uint32_t)rval);
+			data = static_cast<int32_t>(ulval - urval);
 			break;
 		case RPN_XOR:
 			data = lval ^ rval;
@@ -452,7 +454,7 @@ void Expression::makeBinaryOp(RPNCommand op, Expression &&src1, Expression const
 			data = op_shift_right_unsigned(lval, rval);
 			break;
 		case RPN_MUL:
-			data = (int32_t)((uint32_t)lval * (uint32_t)rval);
+			data = static_cast<int32_t>(ulval * urval);
 			break;
 		case RPN_DIV:
 			if (rval == 0)
@@ -522,10 +524,10 @@ void Expression::makeBinaryOp(RPNCommand op, Expression &&src1, Expression const
 			uint32_t lval = src1.value();
 			uint8_t bytes[] = {
 			    RPN_CONST,
-			    (uint8_t)lval,
+			    static_cast<uint8_t>(lval),
-			    (uint8_t)(lval >> 8),
+			    static_cast<uint8_t>(lval >> 8),
-			    (uint8_t)(lval >> 16),
+			    static_cast<uint8_t>(lval >> 16),
-			    (uint8_t)(lval >> 24),
+			    static_cast<uint8_t>(lval >> 24),
 			};
 			rpn.clear();
 			rpnPatchSize = 0;
@@ -546,10 +548,10 @@ void Expression::makeBinaryOp(RPNCommand op, Expression &&src1, Expression const
 			uint32_t rval = src2.value();
 			uint8_t bytes[] = {
 			    RPN_CONST,
-			    (uint8_t)rval,
+			    static_cast<uint8_t>(rval),
-			    (uint8_t)(rval >> 8),
+			    static_cast<uint8_t>(rval >> 8),
-			    (uint8_t)(rval >> 16),
+			    static_cast<uint8_t>(rval >> 16),
-			    (uint8_t)(rval >> 24),
+			    static_cast<uint8_t>(rval >> 24),
 			};
 			uint8_t *ptr = reserveSpace(sizeof(bytes) + 1, sizeof(bytes) + 1);
 			memcpy(ptr, bytes, sizeof(bytes));
@@ -566,16 +568,20 @@ void Expression::makeBinaryOp(RPNCommand op, Expression &&src1, Expression const
 	}
 }
 
-void Expression::makeCheckHRAM() {
+bool Expression::makeCheckHRAM() {
 	isSymbol = false;
 	if (!isKnown()) {
 		*reserveSpace(1) = RPN_HRAM;
 	} else if (int32_t val = value(); val >= 0xFF00 && val <= 0xFFFF) {
 		// That range is valid, but only keep the lower byte
 		data = val & 0xFF;
-	} else if (val < 0 || val > 0xFF) {
+	} else if (val >= 0 && val <= 0xFF) {
+		// That range is valid, but deprecated
+		return true;
+	} else {
 		error("Source address $%" PRIx32 " not between $FF00 to $FFFF\n", val);
 	}
+	return false;
 }
 
 void Expression::makeCheckRST() {
@@ -584,9 +590,6 @@ void Expression::makeCheckRST() {
 	} else if (int32_t val = value(); val & ~0x38) {
 		// A valid RST address must be masked with 0x38
 		error("Invalid address $%" PRIx32 " for RST\n", val);
-	} else {
-		// The target is in the "0x38" bits, all other bits are set
-		data = val | 0xC7;
 	}
 }
 

src/asm/section.cpp

@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ static unsigned int mergeSectUnion(
 	if (sect_HasData(type))
 		sectError("Cannot declare ROM sections as UNION\n");
 
-	if (org != (uint32_t)-1) {
+	if (org != UINT32_MAX) {
 		// If both are fixed, they must be the same
-		if (sect.org != (uint32_t)-1 && sect.org != org)
+		if (sect.org != UINT32_MAX && sect.org != org)
 			sectError(
 			    "Section already declared as fixed at different address $%04" PRIx32 "\n", sect.org
 			);
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static unsigned int mergeSectUnion(
 
 	} else if (alignment != 0) {
 		// Make sure any fixed address given is compatible
-		if (sect.org != (uint32_t)-1) {
+		if (sect.org != UINT32_MAX) {
 			if ((sect.org - alignOffset) & mask(alignment))
 				sectError(
 				    "Section already declared as fixed at incompatible address $%04" PRIx32 "\n",
@@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ static unsigned int
 	// Fragments only need "compatible" constraints, and they end up with the strictest
 	// combination of both.
 	// The merging is however performed at the *end* of the original section!
-	if (org != (uint32_t)-1) {
+	if (org != UINT32_MAX) {
 		uint16_t curOrg = org - sect.size;
 
 		// If both are fixed, they must be the same
-		if (sect.org != (uint32_t)-1 && sect.org != curOrg)
+		if (sect.org != UINT32_MAX && sect.org != curOrg)
 			sectError(
 			    "Section already declared as fixed at incompatible address $%04" PRIx32 "\n",
 			    sect.org
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static unsigned int
 			curOfs += 1U << alignment;
 
 		// Make sure any fixed address given is compatible
-		if (sect.org != (uint32_t)-1) {
+		if (sect.org != UINT32_MAX) {
 			if ((sect.org - curOfs) & mask(alignment))
 				sectError(
 				    "Section already declared as fixed at incompatible address $%04" PRIx32 "\n",
@@ -238,10 +238,10 @@ static void mergeSections(
 			// Common checks
 
 			// If the section's bank is unspecified, override it
-			if (sect.bank == (uint32_t)-1)
+			if (sect.bank == UINT32_MAX)
 				sect.bank = bank;
 			// If both specify a bank, it must be the same one
-			else if (bank != (uint32_t)-1 && sect.bank != bank)
+			else if (bank != UINT32_MAX && sect.bank != bank)
 				sectError("Section already declared with different bank %" PRIu32 "\n", sect.bank);
 			break;
 
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ static Section *getSection(
 
 	// First, validate parameters, and normalize them if applicable
 
-	if (bank != (uint32_t)-1) {
+	if (bank != UINT32_MAX) {
 		if (type != SECTTYPE_ROMX && type != SECTTYPE_VRAM && type != SECTTYPE_SRAM
 		    && type != SECTTYPE_WRAMX)
 			error("BANK only allowed for ROMX, WRAMX, SRAM, or VRAM sections\n");
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ static Section *getSection(
 		alignOffset = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (org != (uint32_t)-1) {
+	if (org != UINT32_MAX) {
 		if (org < sectionTypeInfo[type].startAddr || org > endaddr(type))
 			error(
 			    "Section \"%s\"'s fixed address $%04" PRIx32 " is outside of range [$%04" PRIx16
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ static Section *getSection(
 		// It doesn't make sense to have both alignment and org set
 		uint32_t mask = mask(alignment);
 
-		if (org != (uint32_t)-1) {
+		if (org != UINT32_MAX) {
 			if ((org - alignOffset) & mask)
 				error("Section \"%s\"'s fixed address doesn't match its alignment\n", name.c_str());
 			alignment = 0; // Ignore it if it's satisfied
@@ -425,14 +425,14 @@ void sect_NewSection(
     SectionSpec const &attrs,
     SectionModifier mod
 ) {
-	if (currentLoadSection)
-		fatalerror("Cannot change the section within a `LOAD` block\n");
-
 	for (SectionStackEntry &entry : sectionStack) {
 		if (entry.section && entry.section->name == name)
 			fatalerror("Section '%s' is already on the stack\n", name.c_str());
 	}
 
+	if (currentLoadSection)
+		sect_EndLoadSection("SECTION");
+
 	Section *sect = getSection(name, type, org, attrs, mod);
 
 	changeSection();
@@ -457,20 +457,13 @@ void sect_SetLoadSection(
 	if (!requireCodeSection())
 		return;
 
-	if (currentLoadSection) {
-		error("`LOAD` blocks cannot be nested\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
 	if (sect_HasData(type)) {
 		error("`LOAD` blocks cannot create a ROM section\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (mod == SECTION_FRAGMENT) {
+	if (currentLoadSection)
-		error("`LOAD FRAGMENT` is not allowed\n");
+		sect_EndLoadSection("LOAD");
-		return;
-	}
 
 	Section *sect = getSection(name, type, org, attrs, mod);
 
@@ -481,7 +474,14 @@ void sect_SetLoadSection(
 	currentLoadSection = sect;
 }
 
-void sect_EndLoadSection() {
+void sect_EndLoadSection(char const *cause) {
+	if (cause)
+		warning(
+		    WARNING_UNTERMINATED_LOAD,
+		    "`LOAD` block without `ENDL` terminated by `%s`\n",
+		    cause
+		);
+
 	if (!currentLoadSection) {
 		error("Found `ENDL` outside of a `LOAD` block\n");
 		return;
@@ -494,6 +494,11 @@ void sect_EndLoadSection() {
 	sym_SetCurrentLabelScopes(currentLoadLabelScopes);
 }
 
+void sect_CheckLoadClosed() {
+	if (currentLoadSection)
+		warning(WARNING_UNTERMINATED_LOAD, "`LOAD` block without `ENDL` terminated by EOF\n");
+}
+
 Section *sect_GetSymbolSection() {
 	return currentLoadSection ? currentLoadSection : currentSection;
 }
@@ -513,7 +518,7 @@ uint32_t sect_GetAlignBytes(uint8_t alignment, uint16_t offset) {
 	if (!sect)
 		return 0;
 
-	bool isFixed = sect->org != (uint32_t)-1;
+	bool isFixed = sect->org != UINT32_MAX;
 
 	// If the section is not aligned, no bytes are needed
 	// (fixed sections count as being maximally aligned for this purpose)
@@ -534,7 +539,7 @@ void sect_AlignPC(uint8_t alignment, uint16_t offset) {
 	Section *sect = sect_GetSymbolSection();
 	uint32_t alignSize = 1 << alignment; // Size of an aligned "block"
 
-	if (sect->org != (uint32_t)-1) {
+	if (sect->org != UINT32_MAX) {
 		if ((sect->org + curOffset - offset) % alignSize)
 			error(
 			    "Section's fixed address fails required alignment (PC = $%04" PRIx32 ")\n",
@@ -954,7 +959,7 @@ void sect_PopSection() {
 		fatalerror("No entries in the section stack\n");
 
 	if (currentLoadSection)
-		fatalerror("Cannot change the section within a `LOAD` block\n");
+		sect_EndLoadSection("POPS");
 
 	SectionStackEntry entry = sectionStack.front();
 	sectionStack.pop_front();
@@ -968,16 +973,22 @@ void sect_PopSection() {
 	std::swap(currentUnionStack, entry.unionStack);
 }
 
+void sect_CheckStack() {
+	if (!sectionStack.empty()) {
+		warning(WARNING_UNMATCHED_DIRECTIVE, "`PUSHS` without corresponding `POPS`\n");
+	}
+}
+
 void sect_EndSection() {
 	if (!currentSection)
 		fatalerror("Cannot end the section outside of a SECTION\n");
 
-	if (currentLoadSection)
-		fatalerror("Cannot end the section within a `LOAD` block\n");
-
 	if (!currentUnionStack.empty())
 		fatalerror("Cannot end the section within a UNION\n");
 
+	if (currentLoadSection)
+		sect_EndLoadSection("ENDSECTION");
+
 	// Reset the section scope
 	currentSection = nullptr;
 	sym_ResetCurrentLabelScopes();

src/asm/symbol.cpp

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static void updateSymbolFilename(Symbol &sym) {
 	sym.fileLine = sym.src ? lexer_GetLineNo() : 0;
 
 	// If the old node was registered, ensure the new one is too
-	if (oldSrc && oldSrc->ID != (uint32_t)-1)
+	if (oldSrc && oldSrc->ID != UINT32_MAX)
 		out_RegisterNode(sym.src);
 }
 
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static Symbol &createSymbol(std::string const &symName) {
 	sym.section = nullptr;
 	sym.src = fstk_GetFileStack();
 	sym.fileLine = sym.src ? lexer_GetLineNo() : 0;
-	sym.ID = -1;
+	sym.ID = UINT32_MAX;
 	sym.defIndex = nextDefIndex++;
 
 	return sym;
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ void sym_Purge(std::string const &symName) {
 			error("'%s' not defined\n", symName.c_str());
 	} else if (sym->isBuiltin) {
 		error("Built-in symbol '%s' cannot be purged\n", symName.c_str());
-	} else if (sym->ID != (uint32_t)-1) {
+	} else if (sym->ID != UINT32_MAX) {
 		error("Symbol \"%s\" is referenced and thus cannot be purged\n", symName.c_str());
 	} else {
 		if (sym->isExported)
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ static Symbol *addLabel(std::string const &symName) {
 	}
 	// If the symbol already exists as a ref, just "take over" it
 	sym->type = SYM_LABEL;
-	sym->data = (int32_t)sect_GetSymbolOffset();
+	sym->data = static_cast<int32_t>(sect_GetSymbolOffset());
 	// Don't export anonymous labels
 	if (exportAll && !symName.starts_with('!'))
 		sym->isExported = true;
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ void sym_Init(time_t now) {
 	sym_AddEqu("__RGBDS_RC__"s, PACKAGE_VERSION_RC)->isBuiltin = true;
 #endif
 
-	if (now == (time_t)-1) {
+	if (now == static_cast<time_t>(-1)) {
 		warn("Failed to determine current time");
 		// Fall back by pretending we are at the Epoch
 		now = 0;

src/asm/warning.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "error.hpp"
-#include "helpers.hpp" // QUOTEDSTRLEN
+#include "helpers.hpp"
 #include "itertools.hpp"
 
 #include "asm/fstack.hpp"
@@ -20,265 +20,165 @@
 unsigned int nbErrors = 0;
 unsigned int maxErrors = 0;
 
-static WarningState const defaultWarnings[ARRAY_SIZE(warningStates)] = {
+Diagnostics warningStates;
-    WARNING_ENABLED,  // WARNING_ASSERT
+bool warningsAreErrors;
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_BACKWARDS_FOR
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_BUILTIN_ARG
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_CHARMAP_REDEF
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_DIV
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_EMPTY_DATA_DIRECTIVE
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_EMPTY_MACRO_ARG
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_EMPTY_STRRPL
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_LARGE_CONSTANT
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_MACRO_SHIFT
-    WARNING_ENABLED,  // WARNING_NESTED_COMMENT
-    WARNING_ENABLED,  // WARNING_OBSOLETE
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_SHIFT
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_SHIFT_AMOUNT
-    WARNING_ENABLED,  // WARNING_USER
 
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_NUMERIC_STRING_1
+enum WarningLevel {
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_NUMERIC_STRING_2
+	LEVEL_DEFAULT,    // Warnings that are enabled by default
-    WARNING_ENABLED,  // WARNING_TRUNCATION_1
+	LEVEL_ALL,        // Warnings that probably indicate an error
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_TRUNCATION_2
+	LEVEL_EXTRA,      // Warnings that are less likely to indicate an error
-    WARNING_ENABLED,  // WARNING_PURGE_1
+	LEVEL_EVERYTHING, // Literally every warning
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_PURGE_2
-    WARNING_ENABLED,  // WARNING_UNMAPPED_CHAR_1
-    WARNING_DISABLED, // WARNING_UNMAPPED_CHAR_2
 };
 
-WarningState warningStates[ARRAY_SIZE(warningStates)];
+struct WarningFlag {
+	char const *name;
+	WarningLevel level;
+};
 
-bool warningsAreErrors; // Set if `-Werror` was specified
+static const WarningFlag metaWarnings[] = {
-
+    {"all",        LEVEL_ALL       },
-static WarningState warningState(WarningID id) {
+    {"extra",      LEVEL_EXTRA     },
-	// Check if warnings are globally disabled
+    {"everything", LEVEL_EVERYTHING},
-	if (!warnings)
+};
-		return WARNING_DISABLED;
-
-	// Get the actual state
-	WarningState state = warningStates[id];
-
-	if (state == WARNING_DEFAULT)
-		// The state isn't set, grab its default state
-		state = defaultWarnings[id];
-
-	if (warningsAreErrors && state == WARNING_ENABLED)
-		state = WARNING_ERROR;
-
-	return state;
-}
-
-static char const * const warningFlags[NB_WARNINGS] = {
-    "assert",
-    "backwards-for",
-    "builtin-args",
-    "charmap-redef",
-    "div",
-    "empty-data-directive",
-    "empty-macro-arg",
-    "empty-strrpl",
-    "large-constant",
-    "macro-shift",
-    "nested-comment",
-    "obsolete",
-    "shift",
-    "shift-amount",
-    "user",
 
+static const WarningFlag warningFlags[NB_WARNINGS] = {
+    {"assert",               LEVEL_DEFAULT   },
+    {"backwards-for",        LEVEL_ALL       },
+    {"builtin-args",         LEVEL_ALL       },
+    {"charmap-redef",        LEVEL_ALL       },
+    {"div",                  LEVEL_EVERYTHING},
+    {"empty-data-directive", LEVEL_ALL       },
+    {"empty-macro-arg",      LEVEL_EXTRA     },
+    {"empty-strrpl",         LEVEL_ALL       },
+    {"large-constant",       LEVEL_ALL       },
+    {"macro-shift",          LEVEL_EXTRA     },
+    {"nested-comment",       LEVEL_DEFAULT   },
+    {"obsolete",             LEVEL_DEFAULT   },
+    {"shift",                LEVEL_EVERYTHING},
+    {"shift-amount",         LEVEL_EVERYTHING},
+    {"unmatched-directive",  LEVEL_EXTRA     },
+    {"unterminated-load",    LEVEL_EXTRA     },
+    {"user",                 LEVEL_DEFAULT   },
     // Parametric warnings
-    "numeric-string",
+    {"numeric-string",       LEVEL_EVERYTHING},
-    "numeric-string",
+    {"numeric-string",       LEVEL_EVERYTHING},
-    "purge",
+    {"purge",                LEVEL_DEFAULT   },
-    "purge",
+    {"purge",                LEVEL_ALL       },
-    "truncation",
+    {"truncation",           LEVEL_DEFAULT   },
-    "truncation",
+    {"truncation",           LEVEL_EXTRA     },
-    "unmapped-char",
+    {"unmapped-char",        LEVEL_DEFAULT   },
-    "unmapped-char",
+    {"unmapped-char",        LEVEL_ALL       },
-
-    // Meta warnings
-    "all",
-    "extra",
-    "everything", // Especially useful for testing
 };
 
 static const struct {
-	char const *name;
+	WarningID firstID;
-	uint8_t nbLevels;
+	WarningID lastID;
 	uint8_t defaultLevel;
 } paramWarnings[] = {
-    {"numeric-string", 2, 1},
+    {WARNING_NUMERIC_STRING_1, WARNING_NUMERIC_STRING_2, 1},
-    {"purge",          2, 1},
+    {WARNING_PURGE_1,          WARNING_PURGE_2,          1},
-    {"truncation",     2, 2},
+    {WARNING_TRUNCATION_1,     WARNING_TRUNCATION_2,     2},
-    {"unmapped-char",  2, 1},
+    {WARNING_UNMAPPED_CHAR_1,  WARNING_UNMAPPED_CHAR_2,  1},
 };
 
-static bool tryProcessParamWarning(char const *flag, uint8_t param, WarningState state) {
+enum WarningBehavior { DISABLED, ENABLED, ERROR };
-	WarningID baseID = PARAM_WARNINGS_START;
 
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(paramWarnings); i++) {
+static WarningBehavior getWarningBehavior(WarningID id) {
-		uint8_t maxParam = paramWarnings[i].nbLevels;
+	// Check if warnings are globally disabled
+	if (!warnings)
+		return WarningBehavior::DISABLED;
 
-		if (!strcmp(flag, paramWarnings[i].name)) { // Match!
+	// Get the state of this warning flag
-			if (!strcmp(flag, "numeric-string"))
+	WarningState const &flagState = warningStates.flagStates[id];
-				warning(WARNING_OBSOLETE, "Warning flag \"numeric-string\" is deprecated\n");
+	WarningState const &metaState = warningStates.metaStates[id];
 
-			// If making the warning an error but param is 0, set to the maximum
+	// If subsequent checks determine that the warning flag is enabled, this checks whether it has
-			// This accommodates `-Werror=flag`, but also `-Werror=flag=0`, which is
+	// -Werror without -Wno-error=<flag> or -Wno-error=<meta>, which makes it into an error
-			// thus filtered out by the caller.
+	bool warningIsError = warningsAreErrors && flagState.error != WARNING_DISABLED
-			// A param of 0 makes sense for disabling everything, but neither for
+	                      && metaState.error != WARNING_DISABLED;
-			// enabling nor "erroring". Use the default for those.
+	WarningBehavior enabledBehavior =
-			if (param == 0 && state != WARNING_DISABLED) {
+	    warningIsError ? WarningBehavior::ERROR : WarningBehavior::ENABLED;
-				param = paramWarnings[i].defaultLevel;
-			} else if (param > maxParam) {
-				if (param != 255) // Don't  warn if already capped
-					warnx(
-					    "Got parameter %" PRIu8
-					    " for warning flag \"%s\", but the maximum is %" PRIu8 "; capping.\n",
-					    param,
-					    flag,
-					    maxParam
-					);
-				param = maxParam;
-			}
 
-			// Set the first <param> to enabled/error, and disable the rest
+	// First, check the state of the specific warning flag
-			for (uint8_t ofs = 0; ofs < maxParam; ofs++) {
+	if (flagState.state == WARNING_DISABLED) // -Wno-<flag>
-				warningStates[baseID + ofs] = ofs < param ? state : WARNING_DISABLED;
+		return WarningBehavior::DISABLED;
-			}
+	if (flagState.error == WARNING_ENABLED) // -Werror=<flag>
-			return true;
+		return WarningBehavior::ERROR;
-		}
+	if (flagState.state == WARNING_ENABLED) // -W<flag>
+		return enabledBehavior;
 
-		baseID = (WarningID)(baseID + maxParam);
+	// If no flag is specified, check the state of the "meta" flags that affect this warning flag
-	}
+	if (metaState.state == WARNING_DISABLED) // -Wno-<meta>
-	return false;
+		return WarningBehavior::DISABLED;
+	if (metaState.error == WARNING_ENABLED) // -Werror=<meta>
+		return WarningBehavior::ERROR;
+	if (metaState.state == WARNING_ENABLED) // -W<meta>
+		return enabledBehavior;
+
+	// If no meta flag is specified, check the default state of this warning flag
+	if (warningFlags[id].level == LEVEL_DEFAULT) // enabled by default
+		return enabledBehavior;
+
+	// No flag enables this warning, explicitly or implicitly
+	return WarningBehavior::DISABLED;
 }
 
-enum MetaWarningCommand { META_WARNING_DONE = NB_WARNINGS };
+void WarningState::update(WarningState other) {
-
+	if (other.state != WARNING_DEFAULT)
-// Warnings that probably indicate an error
+		state = other.state;
-static uint8_t const _wallCommands[] = {
+	if (other.error != WARNING_DEFAULT)
-    WARNING_BACKWARDS_FOR,
+		error = other.error;
-    WARNING_BUILTIN_ARG,
+}
-    WARNING_CHARMAP_REDEF,
-    WARNING_EMPTY_DATA_DIRECTIVE,
-    WARNING_EMPTY_STRRPL,
-    WARNING_LARGE_CONSTANT,
-    WARNING_NESTED_COMMENT,
-    WARNING_OBSOLETE,
-    WARNING_PURGE_1,
-    WARNING_PURGE_2,
-    WARNING_UNMAPPED_CHAR_1,
-    META_WARNING_DONE,
-};
-
-// Warnings that are less likely to indicate an error
-static uint8_t const _wextraCommands[] = {
-    WARNING_EMPTY_MACRO_ARG,
-    WARNING_MACRO_SHIFT,
-    WARNING_NESTED_COMMENT,
-    WARNING_OBSOLETE,
-    WARNING_PURGE_1,
-    WARNING_PURGE_2,
-    WARNING_TRUNCATION_1,
-    WARNING_TRUNCATION_2,
-    WARNING_UNMAPPED_CHAR_1,
-    WARNING_UNMAPPED_CHAR_2,
-    META_WARNING_DONE,
-};
-
-// Literally everything. Notably useful for testing
-static uint8_t const _weverythingCommands[] = {
-    WARNING_BACKWARDS_FOR,
-    WARNING_BUILTIN_ARG,
-    WARNING_DIV,
-    WARNING_EMPTY_DATA_DIRECTIVE,
-    WARNING_EMPTY_MACRO_ARG,
-    WARNING_EMPTY_STRRPL,
-    WARNING_LARGE_CONSTANT,
-    WARNING_MACRO_SHIFT,
-    WARNING_NESTED_COMMENT,
-    WARNING_OBSOLETE,
-    WARNING_PURGE_1,
-    WARNING_PURGE_2,
-    WARNING_SHIFT,
-    WARNING_SHIFT_AMOUNT,
-    WARNING_TRUNCATION_1,
-    WARNING_TRUNCATION_2,
-    WARNING_UNMAPPED_CHAR_1,
-    WARNING_UNMAPPED_CHAR_2,
-    // WARNING_USER,
-    META_WARNING_DONE,
-};
-
-static uint8_t const *metaWarningCommands[NB_META_WARNINGS] = {
-    _wallCommands,
-    _wextraCommands,
-    _weverythingCommands,
-};
 
 void processWarningFlag(char const *flag) {
-	static bool setError = false;
+	std::string rootFlag = flag;
 
-	// First, try to match against a "meta" warning
+	// Check for `-Werror` or `-Wno-error` to return early
-	for (WarningID id : EnumSeq(META_WARNINGS_START, NB_WARNINGS)) {
+	if (rootFlag == "error") {
-		// TODO: improve the matching performance?
+		// `-Werror` promotes warnings to errors
-		if (!strcmp(flag, warningFlags[id])) {
-			// We got a match!
-			if (setError)
-				errx("Cannot make meta warning \"%s\" into an error", flag);
-
-			for (uint8_t const *ptr = metaWarningCommands[id - META_WARNINGS_START];
-			     *ptr != META_WARNING_DONE;
-			     ptr++) {
-				// Warning flag, set without override
-				if (warningStates[*ptr] == WARNING_DEFAULT)
-					warningStates[*ptr] = WARNING_ENABLED;
-			}
-
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	// If it's not a meta warning, specially check against `-Werror`
-	if (!strncmp(flag, "error", QUOTEDSTRLEN("error"))) {
-		char const *errorFlag = flag + QUOTEDSTRLEN("error");
-
-		switch (*errorFlag) {
-		case '\0':
-			// `-Werror`
 		warningsAreErrors = true;
 		return;
-
+	} else if (rootFlag == "no-error") {
-		case '=':
+		// `-Wno-error` disables promotion of warnings to errors
-			// `-Werror=XXX`
+		warningsAreErrors = false;
-			setError = true;
-			processWarningFlag(errorFlag + 1); // Skip the `=`
-			setError = false;
 		return;
-
-			// Otherwise, allow parsing as another flag
-		}
 	}
 
-	// Well, it's either a normal warning or a mistake
+	// Check for prefixes that affect what the flag does
+	WarningState state;
+	if (rootFlag.starts_with("error=")) {
+		// `-Werror=<flag>` enables the flag as an error
+		state = {.state = WARNING_ENABLED, .error = WARNING_ENABLED};
+		rootFlag.erase(0, QUOTEDSTRLEN("error="));
+	} else if (rootFlag.starts_with("no-error=")) {
+		// `-Wno-error=<flag>` prevents the flag from being an error,
+		// without affecting whether it is enabled
+		state = {.state = WARNING_DEFAULT, .error = WARNING_DISABLED};
+		rootFlag.erase(0, QUOTEDSTRLEN("no-error="));
+	} else if (rootFlag.starts_with("no-")) {
+		// `-Wno-<flag>` disables the flag
+		state = {.state = WARNING_DISABLED, .error = WARNING_DEFAULT};
+		rootFlag.erase(0, QUOTEDSTRLEN("no-"));
+	} else {
+		// `-W<flag>` enables the flag
+		state = {.state = WARNING_ENABLED, .error = WARNING_DEFAULT};
+	}
 
-	WarningState state = setError ? WARNING_ERROR
+	// Check for an `=` parameter to process as a parametric warning
-	                     // Not an error, then check if this is a negation
+	// `-Wno-<flag>` and `-Wno-error=<flag>` negation cannot have an `=` parameter, but without a
-	                     : strncmp(flag, "no-", QUOTEDSTRLEN("no-")) ? WARNING_ENABLED
+	// parameter, the 0 value will apply to all levels of a parametric warning
-	                                                                 : WARNING_DISABLED;
+	uint8_t param = 0;
-	char const *rootFlag = state == WARNING_DISABLED ? flag + QUOTEDSTRLEN("no-") : flag;
+	bool hasParam = false;
-
+	if (state.state == WARNING_ENABLED) {
-	// Is this a "parametric" warning?
-	if (state != WARNING_DISABLED) { // The `no-` form cannot be parametrized
 		// First, check if there is an "equals" sign followed by a decimal number
-		char const *equals = strchr(rootFlag, '=');
+		// Ignore an equal sign at the very end of the string
+		if (auto equals = rootFlag.find('=');
+		    equals != rootFlag.npos && equals != rootFlag.size() - 1) {
+			hasParam = true;
 
-		if (equals && equals[1] != '\0') { // Ignore an equal sign at the very end as well
 			// Is the rest of the string a decimal number?
 			// We want to avoid `strtoul`'s whitespace and sign, so we parse manually
-			uint8_t param = 0;
+			char const *ptr = rootFlag.c_str() + equals + 1;
-			char const *ptr = equals + 1;
 			bool warned = false;
 
 			// The `if`'s condition above ensures that this will run at least once
@@ -289,7 +189,7 @@ void processWarningFlag(char const *flag) {
 				// Avoid overflowing!
 				if (param > UINT8_MAX - (*ptr - '0')) {
 					if (!warned)
-						warnx("Invalid warning flag \"%s\": capping parameter at 255\n", flag);
+						warnx("Invalid warning flag \"%s\": capping parameter at 255", flag);
 					warned = true; // Only warn once, cap always
 					param = 255;
 					continue;
@@ -299,40 +199,83 @@ void processWarningFlag(char const *flag) {
 				ptr++;
 			} while (*ptr);
 
-			// If we managed to the end of the string, check that the warning indeed
+			// If we reached the end of the string, truncate it at the '='
-			// accepts a parameter
 			if (*ptr == '\0') {
-				if (setError && param == 0) {
+				rootFlag.resize(equals);
-					warnx("Ignoring nonsensical warning flag \"%s\"\n", flag);
+				// `-W<flag>=0` is equivalent to `-Wno-<flag>`
-					return;
+				if (param == 0)
+					state.state = WARNING_DISABLED;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-				std::string truncFlag = rootFlag;
+	// Try to match the flag against a parametric warning
+	// If there was an equals sign, it will have set `param`; if not, `param` will be 0, which
+	// applies to all levels
+	for (auto const &paramWarning : paramWarnings) {
+		WarningID baseID = paramWarning.firstID;
+		uint8_t maxParam = paramWarning.lastID - baseID + 1;
+		assume(paramWarning.defaultLevel <= maxParam);
 
-				truncFlag.resize(equals - rootFlag); // Truncate the param at the '='
+		if (rootFlag == warningFlags[baseID].name) { // Match!
-				if (tryProcessParamWarning(
+			if (rootFlag == "numeric-string")
-				        truncFlag.c_str(), param, param == 0 ? WARNING_DISABLED : state
+				warning(WARNING_OBSOLETE, "Warning flag \"numeric-string\" is deprecated\n");
-				    ))
+
+			// If making the warning an error but param is 0, set to the maximum
+			// This accommodates `-Werror=<flag>`, but also `-Werror=<flag>=0`, which is
+			// thus filtered out by the caller.
+			// A param of 0 makes sense for disabling everything, but neither for
+			// enabling nor "erroring". Use the default for those.
+			if (param == 0) {
+				param = paramWarning.defaultLevel;
+			} else if (param > maxParam) {
+				if (param != 255) // Don't warn if already capped
+					warnx(
+					    "Invalid parameter %" PRIu8
+					    " for warning flag \"%s\"; capping at maximum %" PRIu8,
+					    param,
+					    rootFlag.c_str(),
+					    maxParam
+					);
+				param = maxParam;
+			}
+
+			// Set the first <param> to enabled/error, and disable the rest
+			for (uint8_t ofs = 0; ofs < maxParam; ofs++) {
+				WarningState &warning = warningStates.flagStates[baseID + ofs];
+				if (ofs < param)
+					warning.update(state);
+				else
+					warning.state = WARNING_DISABLED;
+			}
 			return;
 		}
 	}
+
+	// Try to match against a non-parametric warning, unless there was an equals sign
+	if (!hasParam) {
+		// Try to match against a "meta" warning
+		for (WarningFlag const &metaWarning : metaWarnings) {
+			if (rootFlag == metaWarning.name) {
+				// Set each of the warning flags that meets this level
+				for (WarningID id : EnumSeq(NB_WARNINGS)) {
+					if (metaWarning.level >= warningFlags[id].level)
+						warningStates.metaStates[id].update(state);
+				}
+				return;
+			}
 		}
 
 		// Try to match the flag against a "normal" flag
 		for (WarningID id : EnumSeq(NB_PLAIN_WARNINGS)) {
-		if (!strcmp(rootFlag, warningFlags[id])) {
+			if (rootFlag == warningFlags[id].name) {
-			// We got a match!
+				warningStates.flagStates[id].update(state);
-			warningStates[id] = state;
 				return;
 			}
 		}
+	}
 
-	// Lastly, this might be a "parametric" warning without an equals sign
+	warnx("Unknown warning flag \"%s\"", flag);
-	// If it is, treat the param as 1 if enabling, or 0 if disabling
-	if (tryProcessParamWarning(rootFlag, 0, state))
-		return;
-
-	warnx("Unknown warning `%s`", flag);
 }
 
 void printDiag(
@@ -376,26 +319,22 @@ void error(char const *fmt, ...) {
 }
 
 void warning(WarningID id, char const *fmt, ...) {
-	char const *flag = warningFlags[id];
+	char const *flag = warningFlags[id].name;
 	va_list args;
 
 	va_start(args, fmt);
 
-	switch (warningState(id)) {
+	switch (getWarningBehavior(id)) {
-	case WARNING_DISABLED:
+	case WarningBehavior::DISABLED:
 		break;
 
-	case WARNING_ENABLED:
+	case WarningBehavior::ENABLED:
 		printDiag(fmt, args, "warning", ": [-W%s]", flag);
 		break;
 
-	case WARNING_ERROR:
+	case WarningBehavior::ERROR:
 		printDiag(fmt, args, "error", ": [-Werror=%s]", flag);
 		break;
-
-	case WARNING_DEFAULT:
-		unreachable_();
-		// Not reached
 	}
 
 	va_end(args);

src/fix/main.cpp

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static MbcType parseMBC(char const *name) {
 			return MBC_BAD;
 		if (mbc > 0xFF)
 			return MBC_BAD_RANGE;
-		return (MbcType)mbc;
+		return static_cast<MbcType>(mbc);
 
 	} else {
 		// Begin by reading the MBC type:
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ static MbcType parseMBC(char const *name) {
 		if (*ptr)
 			return MBC_BAD;
 
-		return (MbcType)mbc;
+		return static_cast<MbcType>(mbc);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -882,9 +882,9 @@ static void processFile(int input, int output, char const *name, off_t fileSize)
 		report(
 		    "FATAL: \"%s\" too short, expected at least %jd ($%jx) bytes, got only %jd\n",
 		    name,
-		    (intmax_t)headerSize,
+		    static_cast<intmax_t>(headerSize),
-		    (intmax_t)headerSize,
+		    static_cast<intmax_t>(headerSize),
-		    (intmax_t)rom0Len
+		    static_cast<intmax_t>(rom0Len)
 		);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -894,17 +894,27 @@ static void processFile(int input, int output, char const *name, off_t fileSize)
 		overwriteBytes(rom0, 0x0104, logo, sizeof(logo), logoFilename ? "logo" : "Nintendo logo");
 
 	if (title)
-		overwriteBytes(rom0, 0x134, (uint8_t const *)title, titleLen, "title");
+		overwriteBytes(rom0, 0x134, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t const *>(title), titleLen, "title");
 
 	if (gameID)
-		overwriteBytes(rom0, 0x13F, (uint8_t const *)gameID, gameIDLen, "manufacturer code");
+		overwriteBytes(
+		    rom0,
+		    0x13F,
+		    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t const *>(gameID),
+		    gameIDLen,
+		    "manufacturer code"
+		);
 
 	if (model != DMG)
 		overwriteByte(rom0, 0x143, model == BOTH ? 0x80 : 0xC0, "CGB flag");
 
 	if (newLicensee)
 		overwriteBytes(
-		    rom0, 0x144, (uint8_t const *)newLicensee, newLicenseeLen, "new licensee code"
+		    rom0,
+		    0x144,
+		    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t const *>(newLicensee),
+		    newLicenseeLen,
+		    "new licensee code"
 		);
 
 	if (sgb)
@@ -1076,7 +1086,10 @@ static void processFile(int input, int output, char const *name, off_t fileSize)
 		if (fixSpec & TRASH_GLOBAL_SUM)
 			globalSum = ~globalSum;
 
-		uint8_t bytes[2] = {(uint8_t)(globalSum >> 8), (uint8_t)(globalSum & 0xFF)};
+		uint8_t bytes[2] = {
+		    static_cast<uint8_t>(globalSum >> 8),
+		    static_cast<uint8_t>(globalSum & 0xFF)
+		};
 
 		overwriteBytes(rom0, 0x14E, bytes, sizeof(bytes), "global checksum");
 	}
@@ -1086,7 +1099,7 @@ static void processFile(int input, int output, char const *name, off_t fileSize)
 	// In case the output depends on the input, reset to the beginning of the file, and only
 	// write the header
 	if (input == output) {
-		if (lseek(output, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
+		if (lseek(output, 0, SEEK_SET) == static_cast<off_t>(-1)) {
 			report("FATAL: Failed to rewind \"%s\": %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
 			return;
 		}
@@ -1103,9 +1116,9 @@ static void processFile(int input, int output, char const *name, off_t fileSize)
 	} else if (writeLen < rom0Len) {
 		report(
 		    "FATAL: Could only write %jd of \"%s\"'s %jd ROM0 bytes\n",
-		    (intmax_t)writeLen,
+		    static_cast<intmax_t>(writeLen),
 		    name,
-		    (intmax_t)rom0Len
+		    static_cast<intmax_t>(rom0Len)
 		);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1118,10 +1131,10 @@ static void processFile(int input, int output, char const *name, off_t fileSize)
 		if (writeLen == -1) {
 			report("FATAL: Failed to write \"%s\"'s ROMX: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
 			return;
-		} else if ((size_t)writeLen < totalRomxLen) {
+		} else if (static_cast<size_t>(writeLen) < totalRomxLen) {
 			report(
 			    "FATAL: Could only write %jd of \"%s\"'s %zu ROMX bytes\n",
-			    (intmax_t)writeLen,
+			    static_cast<intmax_t>(writeLen),
 			    name,
 			    totalRomxLen
 			);
@@ -1132,7 +1145,7 @@ static void processFile(int input, int output, char const *name, off_t fileSize)
 	// Output padding
 	if (padValue != UNSPECIFIED) {
 		if (input == output) {
-			if (lseek(output, 0, SEEK_END) == (off_t)-1) {
+			if (lseek(output, 0, SEEK_END) == static_cast<off_t>(-1)) {
 				report("FATAL: Failed to seek to end of \"%s\": %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
 				return;
 			}
@@ -1147,7 +1160,7 @@ static void processFile(int input, int output, char const *name, off_t fileSize)
 
 			// The return value is either -1, or at most `thisLen`,
 			// so it's fine to cast to `size_t`
-			if ((size_t)ret != thisLen) {
+			if (static_cast<size_t>(ret) != thisLen) {
 				report("FATAL: Failed to write \"%s\"'s padding: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
 				break;
 			}
@@ -1160,9 +1173,9 @@ static bool processFilename(char const *name) {
 	nbErrors = 0;
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "-")) {
+		name = "<stdin>";
 		(void)setmode(STDIN_FILENO, O_BINARY);
 		(void)setmode(STDOUT_FILENO, O_BINARY);
-		name = "<stdin>";
 		processFile(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, name, 0);
 	} else {
 		// POSIX specifies that the results of O_RDWR on a FIFO are undefined.
@@ -1188,7 +1201,7 @@ static bool processFilename(char const *name) {
 				report(
 				    "FATAL: \"%s\" too short, expected at least 336 ($150) bytes, got only %jd\n",
 				    name,
-				    (intmax_t)stat.st_size
+				    static_cast<intmax_t>(stat.st_size)
 				);
 			} else {
 				processFile(input, input, name, stat.st_size);
@@ -1435,7 +1448,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 			logoFile = fopen(logoFilename, "rb");
 		} else {
 			logoFilename = "<stdin>";
-			logoFile = fdopen(STDIN_FILENO, "rb");
+			(void)setmode(STDIN_FILENO, O_BINARY);
+			logoFile = stdin;
 		}
 		if (!logoFile) {
 			fprintf(

src/gfx/main.cpp

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void Options::verbosePrint(uint8_t level, char const *fmt, ...) const {
 }
 
 // Short options
-static char const *optstring = "-Aa:b:Cc:Dd:Ffhi:L:mN:n:Oo:Pp:Qq:r:s:Tt:U:uVvx:Z";
+static char const *optstring = "-Aa:b:Cc:d:i:L:mN:n:Oo:Pp:Qq:r:s:Tt:U:uVvXx:YZ";
 
 /*
  * Equivalent long options
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ static option const longopts[] = {
     {"auto-palette-map", no_argument,       nullptr, 'Q'},
     {"palette-map",      required_argument, nullptr, 'q'},
     {"reverse",          required_argument, nullptr, 'r'},
+    {"palette-size",     required_argument, nullptr, 's'},
     {"auto-tilemap",     no_argument,       nullptr, 'T'},
     {"tilemap",          required_argument, nullptr, 't'},
     {"unit-size",        required_argument, nullptr, 'U'},

src/gfx/pal_packing.cpp

@@ -5,20 +5,19 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <deque>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <numeric>
 #include <optional>
 #include <queue>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_set>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "helpers.hpp"
 
 #include "gfx/main.hpp"
 #include "gfx/proto_palette.hpp"
 
-using std::swap;
-
-namespace packing {
-
 // The solvers here are picked from the paper at https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.00558:
 // "Algorithms for the Pagination Problem, a Bin Packing with Overlapping Items"
 // Their formulation of the problem consists in packing "tiles" into "pages"; here is a
@@ -114,8 +113,8 @@ private:
 		}
 
 		friend void swap(Iter &lhs, Iter &rhs) {
-			swap(lhs._array, rhs._array);
+			std::swap(lhs._array, rhs._array);
-			swap(lhs._iter, rhs._iter);
+			std::swap(lhs._iter, rhs._iter);
 		}
 	};
 public:
@@ -203,21 +202,44 @@ public:
 		return colors.size() <= options.maxOpaqueColors();
 	}
 
+	// The `relSizeOf` method below should compute the sum, for each color in `protoPal`, of
+	// the reciprocal of the "multiplicity" of the color across "our" proto-palettes.
+	// However, literally computing the reciprocals would involve floating-point division, which
+	// leads to imprecision and even platform-specific differences.
+	// We avoid this by multiplying the reciprocals by a factor such that division always produces
+	// an integer; the LCM of all values the denominator can take is the smallest suitable factor.
+	static constexpr uint32_t scaleFactor = [] {
+		// Fold over 1..=17 with the associative LCM function
+		// (17 is the largest the denominator in `relSizeOf` below can be)
+		uint32_t factor = 1;
+		for (uint32_t n = 2; n <= 17; ++n) {
+			factor = std::lcm(factor, n);
+		}
+		return factor;
+	}();
+
 	/*
-	 * Computes the "relative size" of a proto-palette on this palette
+	 * Computes the "relative size" of a proto-palette on this palette;
+	 * it's a measure of how much this proto-palette would "cost" to introduce.
 	 */
-	double relSizeOf(ProtoPalette const &protoPal) const {
+	uint32_t relSizeOf(ProtoPalette const &protoPal) const {
 		// NOTE: this function must not call `uniqueColors`, or one of its callers will break!
-		double relSize = 0.;
+
+		uint32_t relSize = 0;
 		for (uint16_t color : protoPal) {
-			auto n = std::count_if(RANGE(*this), [this, &color](ProtoPalAttrs const &attrs) {
+			auto multiplicity = // How many of our proto-palettes does this color also belong to?
+			    std::count_if(RANGE(*this), [this, &color](ProtoPalAttrs const &attrs) {
 				    ProtoPalette const &pal = (*_protoPals)[attrs.protoPalIndex];
 				    return std::find(RANGE(pal), color) != pal.end();
 			    });
-			// NOTE: The paper and the associated code disagree on this: the code has
+			// We increase the denominator by 1 here; the reference code does this,
-			// this `1 +`, whereas the paper does not; its lack causes a division by 0
+			// but the paper does not. Not adding 1 makes a multiplicity of 0 cause a division by 0
-			// if the symbol is not found anywhere, so I'm assuming the paper is wrong.
+			// (that is, if the color is not found in any proto-palette), and adding 1 still seems
-			relSize += 1. / (1 + n);
+			// to preserve the paper's reasoning.
+			//
+			// The scale factor should ensure integer divisions only.
+			assume(scaleFactor % (multiplicity + 1) == 0);
+			relSize += scaleFactor / (multiplicity + 1);
 		}
 		return relSize;
 	}
@@ -379,13 +401,15 @@ std::tuple<DefaultInitVec<size_t>, size_t>
 
 	for (; !queue.empty(); queue.pop()) {
 		ProtoPalAttrs const &attrs = queue.front(); // Valid until the `queue.pop()`
-		options.verbosePrint(Options::VERB_DEBUG, "Handling proto-pal %zu\n", attrs.protoPalIndex);
+		options.verbosePrint(
+		    Options::VERB_TRACE, "Handling proto-palette %zu\n", attrs.protoPalIndex
+		);
 
 		ProtoPalette const &protoPal = protoPalettes[attrs.protoPalIndex];
 		size_t bestPalIndex = assignments.size();
 		// We're looking for a palette where the proto-palette's relative size is less than
 		// its actual size; so only overwrite the "not found" index on meeting that criterion
-		double bestRelSize = protoPal.size();
+		uint32_t bestRelSize = protoPal.size() * AssignedProtos::scaleFactor;
 
 		for (size_t i = 0; i < assignments.size(); ++i) {
 			// Skip the page if this one is banned from it
@@ -393,11 +417,11 @@ std::tuple<DefaultInitVec<size_t>, size_t>
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			double relSize = assignments[i].relSizeOf(protoPal);
+			uint32_t relSize = assignments[i].relSizeOf(protoPal);
 			options.verbosePrint(
-			    Options::VERB_DEBUG,
+			    Options::VERB_TRACE,
-			    "%zu/%zu: Rel size: %f (size = %zu)\n",
+			    "  Relative size to palette %zu (of %zu): %" PRIu32 " (size = %zu)\n",
-			    i + 1,
+			    i,
 			    assignments.size(),
 			    relSize,
 			    protoPal.size()
@@ -410,8 +434,20 @@ std::tuple<DefaultInitVec<size_t>, size_t>
 
 		if (bestPalIndex == assignments.size()) {
 			// Found nowhere to put it, create a new page containing just that one
+			options.verbosePrint(
+			    Options::VERB_TRACE,
+			    "Assigning proto-palette %zu to new palette %zu\n",
+			    attrs.protoPalIndex,
+			    bestPalIndex
+			);
 			assignments.emplace_back(protoPalettes, std::move(attrs));
 		} else {
+			options.verbosePrint(
+			    Options::VERB_TRACE,
+			    "Assigning proto-palette %zu to palette %zu\n",
+			    attrs.protoPalIndex,
+			    bestPalIndex
+			);
 			auto &bestPal = assignments[bestPalIndex];
 			// Add the color to that palette
 			bestPal.assign(std::move(attrs));
@@ -419,7 +455,7 @@ std::tuple<DefaultInitVec<size_t>, size_t>
 			// If this overloads the palette, get it back to normal (if possible)
 			while (bestPal.volume() > options.maxOpaqueColors()) {
 				options.verbosePrint(
-				    Options::VERB_DEBUG,
+				    Options::VERB_TRACE,
 				    "Palette %zu is overloaded! (%zu > %" PRIu8 ")\n",
 				    bestPalIndex,
 				    bestPal.volume(),
@@ -427,28 +463,67 @@ std::tuple<DefaultInitVec<size_t>, size_t>
 				);
 
 				// Look for a proto-pal minimizing "efficiency" (size / rel_size)
-				auto efficiency = [&bestPal](ProtoPalette const &pal) {
-					return pal.size() / bestPal.relSizeOf(pal);
-				};
 				auto [minEfficiencyIter, maxEfficiencyIter] = std::minmax_element(
 				    RANGE(bestPal),
-				    [&efficiency,
+				    [&bestPal, &protoPalettes](ProtoPalAttrs const &lhs, ProtoPalAttrs const &rhs) {
-				     &protoPalettes](ProtoPalAttrs const &lhs, ProtoPalAttrs const &rhs) {
+					    ProtoPalette const &lhsProtoPal = protoPalettes[lhs.protoPalIndex];
-					    return efficiency(protoPalettes[lhs.protoPalIndex])
+					    ProtoPalette const &rhsProtoPal = protoPalettes[rhs.protoPalIndex];
-					           < efficiency(protoPalettes[rhs.protoPalIndex]);
+					    size_t lhsSize = lhsProtoPal.size();
+					    size_t rhsSize = rhsProtoPal.size();
+					    uint32_t lhsRelSize = bestPal.relSizeOf(lhsProtoPal);
+					    uint32_t rhsRelSize = bestPal.relSizeOf(rhsProtoPal);
+
+					    options.verbosePrint(
+					        Options::VERB_TRACE,
+					        "  Proto-palettes %zu <=> %zu: Efficiency: %zu / %" PRIu32 " <=> %zu / "
+					        "%" PRIu32 "\n",
+					        lhs.protoPalIndex,
+					        rhs.protoPalIndex,
+					        lhsSize,
+					        lhsRelSize,
+					        rhsSize,
+					        rhsRelSize
+					    );
+					    // This comparison is algebraically equivalent to
+					    // `lhsSize / lhsRelSize < rhsSize / rhsRelSize`,
+					    // but without potential precision loss from floating-point division.
+					    return lhsSize * rhsRelSize < rhsSize * lhsRelSize;
 				    }
 				);
 
 				// All efficiencies are identical iff min equals max
 				// TODO: maybe not ideal to re-compute these two?
-				// TODO: yikes for float comparison! I *think* this threshold is OK?
+				ProtoPalette const &minProtoPal = protoPalettes[minEfficiencyIter->protoPalIndex];
-				if (efficiency(protoPalettes[maxEfficiencyIter->protoPalIndex])
+				ProtoPalette const &maxProtoPal = protoPalettes[maxEfficiencyIter->protoPalIndex];
-				        - efficiency(protoPalettes[minEfficiencyIter->protoPalIndex])
+				size_t minSize = minProtoPal.size();
-				    < .001) {
+				size_t maxSize = maxProtoPal.size();
+				uint32_t minRelSize = bestPal.relSizeOf(minProtoPal);
+				uint32_t maxRelSize = bestPal.relSizeOf(maxProtoPal);
+				options.verbosePrint(
+				    Options::VERB_TRACE,
+				    "  Proto-palettes %zu <= %zu: Efficiency: %zu / %" PRIu32 " <= %zu / %" PRIu32
+				    "\n",
+				    minEfficiencyIter->protoPalIndex,
+				    maxEfficiencyIter->protoPalIndex,
+				    minSize,
+				    minRelSize,
+				    maxSize,
+				    maxRelSize
+				);
+				// This comparison is algebraically equivalent to
+				// `maxSize / maxRelSize == minSize / minRelSize`,
+				// but without potential precision loss from floating-point division.
+				if (maxSize * minRelSize == minSize * maxRelSize) {
+					options.verbosePrint(Options::VERB_TRACE, "  All efficiencies are identical\n");
 					break;
 				}
 
 				// Remove the proto-pal with minimal efficiency
+				options.verbosePrint(
+				    Options::VERB_TRACE,
+				    "  Removing proto-palette %zu\n",
+				    minEfficiencyIter->protoPalIndex
+				);
 				queue.emplace(std::move(*minEfficiencyIter));
 				queue.back().banFrom(bestPalIndex); // Ban it from this palette
 				bestPal.remove(minEfficiencyIter);
@@ -483,7 +558,7 @@ std::tuple<DefaultInitVec<size_t>, size_t>
 		if (iter == assignments.end()) { // No such page, create a new one
 			options.verbosePrint(
 			    Options::VERB_DEBUG,
-			    "Adding new palette (%zu) for overflowing proto-pal %zu\n",
+			    "Adding new palette (%zu) for overflowing proto-palette %zu\n",
 			    assignments.size(),
 			    attrs.protoPalIndex
 			);
@@ -491,7 +566,7 @@ std::tuple<DefaultInitVec<size_t>, size_t>
 		} else {
 			options.verbosePrint(
 			    Options::VERB_DEBUG,
-			    "Assigning overflowing proto-pal %zu to palette %zu\n",
+			    "Assigning overflowing proto-palette %zu to palette %zu\n",
 			    attrs.protoPalIndex,
 			    iter - assignments.begin()
 			);
@@ -537,5 +612,3 @@ std::tuple<DefaultInitVec<size_t>, size_t>
 	}
 	return {mappings, assignments.size()};
 }
-
-} // namespace packing

src/gfx/pal_sorting.cpp

@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "gfx/main.hpp"
 
-namespace sorting {
+void sortIndexed(
-
-void indexed(
     std::vector<Palette> &palettes,
     int palSize,
     png_color const *palRGB,
@@ -47,10 +45,10 @@ void indexed(
 	}
 }
 
-void grayscale(
+void sortGrayscale(
     std::vector<Palette> &palettes, std::array<std::optional<Rgba>, 0x8001> const &colors
 ) {
-	options.verbosePrint(Options::VERB_LOG_ACT, "Sorting grayscale-only palette...\n");
+	options.verbosePrint(Options::VERB_LOG_ACT, "Sorting palette by grayscale bins...\n");
 
 	// This method is only applicable if there are at most as many colors as colors per palette, so
 	// we should only have a single palette.
@@ -58,7 +56,7 @@ void grayscale(
 
 	Palette &palette = palettes[0];
 	std::fill(RANGE(palette.colors), Rgba::transparent);
-	for (auto const &slot : colors) {
+	for (std::optional<Rgba> const &slot : colors) {
 		if (!slot.has_value() || slot->isTransparent()) {
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -66,21 +64,19 @@ void grayscale(
 	}
 }
 
-static unsigned int legacyLuminance(uint16_t color) {
+static unsigned int luminance(uint16_t color) {
 	uint8_t red = color & 0b11111;
 	uint8_t green = color >> 5 & 0b11111;
 	uint8_t blue = color >> 10;
 	return 2126 * red + 7152 * green + 722 * blue;
 }
 
-void rgb(std::vector<Palette> &palettes) {
+void sortRgb(std::vector<Palette> &palettes) {
-	options.verbosePrint(Options::VERB_LOG_ACT, "Sorting palettes by \"\"\"luminance\"\"\"...\n");
+	options.verbosePrint(Options::VERB_LOG_ACT, "Sorting palettes by luminance...\n");
 
 	for (Palette &pal : palettes) {
 		std::sort(RANGE(pal), [](uint16_t lhs, uint16_t rhs) {
-			return legacyLuminance(lhs) > legacyLuminance(rhs);
+			return luminance(lhs) > luminance(rhs);
 		});
 	}
 }
-
-} // namespace sorting

src/gfx/pal_spec.cpp

@@ -211,11 +211,12 @@ static T readLE(U const *bytes) {
 [[gnu::warn_unused_result]] // Ignoring EOF is a bad idea.
 static bool
     readLine(std::filebuf &file, std::string &buffer) {
+	assume(buffer.empty());
 	// TODO: maybe this can be optimized to bulk reads?
 	for (;;) {
 		auto c = file.sbumpc();
 		if (c == std::filebuf::traits_type::eof()) {
-			return false;
+			return !buffer.empty();
 		}
 		if (c == '\n') {
 			// Discard a trailing CRLF

src/gfx/process.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "defaultinitalloc.hpp"
+#include "defaultinitvec.hpp"
 #include "file.hpp"
 #include "helpers.hpp"
 #include "itertools.hpp"
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ class Png {
 			    "bytes after reading %zu)",
 			    self->c_str(),
 			    length - nbBytesRead,
-			    (size_t)self->file->pubseekoff(0, std::ios_base::cur)
+			    static_cast<size_t>(self->file->pubseekoff(0, std::ios_base::cur))
 			);
 		}
 	}
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ public:
 		options.verbosePrint(Options::VERB_INTERM, "PNG header signature is OK\n");
 
 		png = png_create_read_struct(
-		    PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)this, handleError, handleWarning
+		    PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, static_cast<png_voidp>(this), handleError, handleWarning
 		);
 		if (!png) {
 			fatal("Failed to allocate PNG structure: %s", strerror(errno));
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ public:
 		};
 
 	private:
-		struct iterator {
+		struct Iterator {
 			TilesVisitor const &parent;
 			uint32_t const limit;
 			uint32_t x, y;
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ public:
 				return {parent._png, x + options.inputSlice.left, y + options.inputSlice.top};
 			}
 
-			iterator &operator++() {
+			Iterator &operator++() {
 				auto [major, minor] = parent._columnMajor ? std::tie(y, x) : std::tie(x, y);
 				major += 8;
 				if (major == limit) {
@@ -468,19 +468,14 @@ public:
 				return *this;
 			}
 
-			friend bool operator==(iterator const &lhs, iterator const &rhs) {
+			bool operator==(Iterator const &rhs) const { return coords() == rhs.coords(); }
-				return lhs.coords() == rhs.coords(); // Compare the returned coord pairs
+			bool operator!=(Iterator const &rhs) const { return coords() != rhs.coords(); }
-			}
-
-			friend bool operator!=(iterator const &lhs, iterator const &rhs) {
-				return lhs.coords() != rhs.coords(); // Compare the returned coord pairs
-			}
 		};
 
 	public:
-		iterator begin() const { return {*this, _limit, 0, 0}; }
+		Iterator begin() const { return {*this, _limit, 0, 0}; }
-		iterator end() const {
+		Iterator end() const {
-			iterator it{*this, _limit, _width - 8, _height - 8}; // Last valid one...
+			Iterator it{*this, _limit, _width - 8, _height - 8}; // Last valid one...
 			return ++it;                                         // ...now one-past-last!
 		}
 	};
@@ -567,7 +562,7 @@ static std::tuple<DefaultInitVec<size_t>, std::vector<Palette>>
     generatePalettes(std::vector<ProtoPalette> const &protoPalettes, Png const &png) {
 	// Run a "pagination" problem solver
 	// TODO: allow picking one of several solvers?
-	auto [mappings, nbPalettes] = packing::overloadAndRemove(protoPalettes);
+	auto [mappings, nbPalettes] = overloadAndRemove(protoPalettes);
 	assume(mappings.size() == protoPalettes.size());
 
 	if (options.verbosity >= Options::VERB_INTERM) {
@@ -601,11 +596,11 @@ static std::tuple<DefaultInitVec<size_t>, std::vector<Palette>>
 	// "Sort" colors in the generated palettes, see the man page for the flowchart
 	auto [embPalSize, embPalRGB, embPalAlphaSize, embPalAlpha] = png.getEmbeddedPal();
 	if (embPalRGB != nullptr) {
-		sorting::indexed(palettes, embPalSize, embPalRGB, embPalAlphaSize, embPalAlpha);
+		sortIndexed(palettes, embPalSize, embPalRGB, embPalAlphaSize, embPalAlpha);
 	} else if (png.isSuitableForGrayscale()) {
-		sorting::grayscale(palettes, png.getColors().raw());
+		sortGrayscale(palettes, png.getColors().raw());
 	} else {
-		sorting::rgb(palettes);
+		sortRgb(palettes);
 	}
 	return {mappings, palettes};
 }
@@ -717,6 +712,9 @@ static void hashBitplanes(uint16_t bitplanes, uint16_t &hash) {
 }
 
 class TileData {
+	// Importantly, `TileData` is **always** 2bpp.
+	// If the active bit depth is 1bpp, all tiles are processed as 2bpp nonetheless, but emitted as 1bpp.
+	// This massively simplifies internal processing, since bit depth is always identical outside of I/O / serialization boundaries.
 	std::array<uint8_t, 16> _data;
 	// The hash is a bit lax: it's the XOR of all lines, and every other nibble is identical
 	// if horizontal mirroring is in effect. It should still be a reasonable tie-breaker in
@@ -760,11 +758,9 @@ public:
 			hashBitplanes(bitplanes, _hash);
 
 			_data[writeIndex++] = bitplanes & 0xFF;
-			if (options.bitDepth == 2) {
 			_data[writeIndex++] = bitplanes >> 8;
 		}
 	}
-	}
 
 	auto const &data() const { return _data; }
 	uint16_t hash() const { return _hash; }
@@ -826,9 +822,7 @@ public:
 
 		return MatchType::NOPE;
 	}
-	friend bool operator==(TileData const &lhs, TileData const &rhs) {
+	bool operator==(TileData const &rhs) const { return tryMatching(rhs) != MatchType::NOPE; }
-		return lhs.tryMatching(rhs) != MatchType::NOPE;
-	}
 };
 
 template<>
@@ -836,9 +830,7 @@ struct std::hash<TileData> {
 	std::size_t operator()(TileData const &tile) const { return tile.hash(); }
 };
 
-namespace unoptimized {
+static void outputUnoptimizedTileData(
-
-static void outputTileData(
     Png const &png,
     DefaultInitVec<AttrmapEntry> const &attrmap,
     std::vector<Palette> const &palettes,
@@ -877,7 +869,7 @@ static void outputTileData(
 	assume(remainingTiles == 0);
 }
 
-static void outputMaps(
+static void outputUnoptimizedMaps(
     DefaultInitVec<AttrmapEntry> const &attrmap, DefaultInitVec<size_t> const &mappings
 ) {
 	std::optional<File> tilemapOutput, attrmapOutput, palmapOutput;
@@ -916,10 +908,6 @@ static void outputMaps(
 	}
 }
 
-} // namespace unoptimized
-
-namespace optimized {
-
 struct UniqueTiles {
 	std::unordered_set<TileData> tileset;
 	std::vector<TileData const *> tiles;
@@ -1045,7 +1033,14 @@ static void outputTileData(UniqueTiles const &tiles) {
 		TileData const *tile = *iter;
 		assume(tile->tileID == tileID);
 		++tileID;
-		output->sputn(reinterpret_cast<char const *>(tile->data().data()), options.bitDepth * 8);
+		if (options.bitDepth == 2) {
+			output->sputn(reinterpret_cast<char const *>(tile->data().data()), 16);
+		} else {
+			assume(options.bitDepth == 1);
+			for (size_t y = 0; y < 8; ++y) {
+				output->sputc(tile->data()[y * 2]);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1089,8 +1084,6 @@ static void outputPalmap(
 	}
 }
 
-} // namespace optimized
-
 void processPalettes() {
 	options.verbosePrint(Options::VERB_CFG, "Using libpng %s\n", png_get_libpng_ver(nullptr));
 
@@ -1130,20 +1123,26 @@ void process() {
 	DefaultInitVec<AttrmapEntry> attrmap{};
 
 	for (auto tile : png.visitAsTiles()) {
-		ProtoPalette tileColors;
 		AttrmapEntry &attrs = attrmap.emplace_back();
-		uint8_t nbColorsInTile = 0;
 
+		// Count the unique non-transparent colors for packing
+		std::unordered_set<uint16_t> tileColors;
 		for (uint32_t y = 0; y < 8; ++y) {
 			for (uint32_t x = 0; x < 8; ++x) {
-				Rgba color = tile.pixel(x, y);
+				if (Rgba color = tile.pixel(x, y); !color.isTransparent()) {
-				if (!color.isTransparent()) { // Do not count transparency in for packing
+					tileColors.insert(color.cgbColor());
-					// Add the color to the proto-pal (if not full), and count it if it was unique.
-					if (tileColors.add(color.cgbColor())) {
-						++nbColorsInTile;
 				}
 			}
 		}
+
+		if (tileColors.size() > options.maxOpaqueColors()) {
+			fatal(
+			    "Tile at (%" PRIu32 ", %" PRIu32 ") has %zu colors, more than %" PRIu8 "!",
+			    tile.x,
+			    tile.y,
+			    tileColors.size(),
+			    options.maxOpaqueColors()
+			);
 		}
 
 		if (tileColors.empty()) {
@@ -1152,11 +1151,16 @@ void process() {
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		ProtoPalette protoPalette;
+		for (uint16_t cgbColor : tileColors) {
+			protoPalette.add(cgbColor);
+		}
+
 		// Insert the proto-palette, making sure to avoid overlaps
 		for (size_t n = 0; n < protoPalettes.size(); ++n) {
-			switch (tileColors.compare(protoPalettes[n])) {
+			switch (protoPalette.compare(protoPalettes[n])) {
 			case ProtoPalette::WE_BIGGER:
-				protoPalettes[n] = tileColors; // Override them
+				protoPalettes[n] = protoPalette; // Override them
 				// Remove any other proto-palettes that we encompass
 				// (Example [(0, 1), (0, 2)], inserting (0, 1, 2))
 				/*
@@ -1166,7 +1170,7 @@ void process() {
 				 * Investigation is necessary, especially if pathological cases are found.
 				 *
 				 * for (size_t i = protoPalettes.size(); --i != n;) {
-				 *     if (tileColors.compare(protoPalettes[i]) == ProtoPalette::WE_BIGGER) {
+				 *     if (protoPalette.compare(protoPalettes[i]) == ProtoPalette::WE_BIGGER) {
 				 *         protoPalettes.erase(protoPalettes.begin() + i);
 				 *     }
 				 * }
@@ -1183,17 +1187,6 @@ void process() {
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (nbColorsInTile > options.maxOpaqueColors()) {
-			fatal(
-			    "Tile at (%" PRIu32 ", %" PRIu32 ") has %" PRIu8 " opaque colors, more than %" PRIu8
-			    "!",
-			    tile.x,
-			    tile.y,
-			    nbColorsInTile,
-			    options.maxOpaqueColors()
-			);
-		}
-
 		attrs.protoPaletteID = protoPalettes.size();
 		if (protoPalettes.size() == AttrmapEntry::transparent) { // Check for overflow
 			fatal(
@@ -1201,7 +1194,7 @@ void process() {
 			    AttrmapEntry::transparent
 			);
 		}
-		protoPalettes.push_back(tileColors);
+		protoPalettes.push_back(protoPalette);
 continue_visiting_tiles:;
 	}
 
@@ -1251,7 +1244,7 @@ continue_visiting_tiles:;
 
 		if (!options.output.empty()) {
 			options.verbosePrint(Options::VERB_LOG_ACT, "Generating unoptimized tile data...\n");
-			unoptimized::outputTileData(png, attrmap, palettes, mappings);
+			outputUnoptimizedTileData(png, attrmap, palettes, mappings);
 		}
 
 		if (!options.tilemap.empty() || !options.attrmap.empty() || !options.palmap.empty()) {
@@ -1259,12 +1252,12 @@ continue_visiting_tiles:;
 			    Options::VERB_LOG_ACT,
 			    "Generating unoptimized tilemap and/or attrmap and/or palmap...\n"
 			);
-			unoptimized::outputMaps(attrmap, mappings);
+			outputUnoptimizedMaps(attrmap, mappings);
 		}
 	} else {
 		// All of these require the deduplication process to be performed to be output
 		options.verbosePrint(Options::VERB_LOG_ACT, "Deduplicating tiles...\n");
-		optimized::UniqueTiles tiles = optimized::dedupTiles(png, attrmap, palettes, mappings);
+		UniqueTiles tiles = dedupTiles(png, attrmap, palettes, mappings);
 
 		if (tiles.size() > options.maxNbTiles[0] + options.maxNbTiles[1]) {
 			fatal(
@@ -1277,22 +1270,22 @@ continue_visiting_tiles:;
 
 		if (!options.output.empty()) {
 			options.verbosePrint(Options::VERB_LOG_ACT, "Generating optimized tile data...\n");
-			optimized::outputTileData(tiles);
+			outputTileData(tiles);
 		}
 
 		if (!options.tilemap.empty()) {
 			options.verbosePrint(Options::VERB_LOG_ACT, "Generating optimized tilemap...\n");
-			optimized::outputTilemap(attrmap);
+			outputTilemap(attrmap);
 		}
 
 		if (!options.attrmap.empty()) {
 			options.verbosePrint(Options::VERB_LOG_ACT, "Generating optimized attrmap...\n");
-			optimized::outputAttrmap(attrmap, mappings);
+			outputAttrmap(attrmap, mappings);
 		}
 
 		if (!options.palmap.empty()) {
 			options.verbosePrint(Options::VERB_LOG_ACT, "Generating optimized palmap...\n");
-			optimized::outputPalmap(attrmap, mappings);
+			outputPalmap(attrmap, mappings);
 		}
 	}
 }

src/gfx/proto_palette.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 #include "helpers.hpp"
 
-bool ProtoPalette::add(uint16_t color) {
+void ProtoPalette::add(uint16_t color) {
 	size_t i = 0;
 
 	// Seek the first slot greater than the new color
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ bool ProtoPalette::add(uint16_t color) {
 		++i;
 		if (i == _colorIndices.size()) {
 			// We reached the end of the array without finding the color, so it's a new one.
-			return true;
+			return;
 		}
 	}
 	// If we found it, great! Nothing else to do.
 	if (_colorIndices[i] == color) {
-		return false;
+		return;
 	}
 
 	// Swap entries until the end
@@ -30,12 +30,11 @@ bool ProtoPalette::add(uint16_t color) {
 		++i;
 		if (i == _colorIndices.size()) {
 			// The set is full, but doesn't include the new color.
-			return true;
+			return;
 		}
 	}
 	// Write that last one into the new slot
 	_colorIndices[i] = color;
-	return true;
 }
 
 ProtoPalette::ComparisonResult ProtoPalette::compare(ProtoPalette const &other) const {

src/gfx/reverse.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "defaultinitalloc.hpp"
+#include "defaultinitvec.hpp"
 #include "file.hpp"
 #include "helpers.hpp" // assume
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ void reverse() {
 		// Pick the smallest width that will result in a landscape-aspect rectangular image.
 		// Thus a prime number of tiles will result in a horizontal row.
 		// This avoids redundancy with `-r 1` which results in a vertical column.
-		width = (size_t)ceil(sqrt(mapSize));
+		width = static_cast<size_t>(ceil(sqrt(mapSize)));
 		for (; width < mapSize; ++width) {
 			if (mapSize % width == 0)
 				break;
@@ -389,7 +389,9 @@ void reverse() {
 		palmap = readInto(options.palmap);
 		if (palmap->size() != mapSize) {
 			fatal(
-			    "Palette map size (%zu tiles) doesn't match image size (%zu)", palmap->size(), mapSize
+			    "Palette map size (%zu tiles) doesn't match image size (%zu)",
+			    palmap->size(),
+			    mapSize
 			);
 		}
 	}

src/link/assign.cpp

@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ static void placeSection(Section &section) {
 			bankMem.insert(
 			    bankMem.begin() + spaceIdx + 1,
 			    {.address = sectionEnd,
-			     .size = (uint16_t)(freeSpace.address + freeSpace.size - sectionEnd)}
+			     .size = static_cast<uint16_t>(freeSpace.address + freeSpace.size - sectionEnd)}
 			);
 			// **`freeSpace` cannot be reused from this point on, because `bankMem.insert`
 			// invalidates all references to itself!**
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ static void placeSection(Section &section) {
 			    sizeof(where),
 			    "in bank $%02" PRIx32 " with align mask $%" PRIx16,
 			    section.bank,
-			    (uint16_t)~section.alignMask
+			    static_cast<uint16_t>(~section.alignMask)
 			);
 		else
 			snprintf(where, sizeof(where), "in bank $%02" PRIx32, section.bank);
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static void placeSection(Section &section) {
 			    where,
 			    sizeof(where),
 			    "with align mask $%" PRIx16 " and offset $%" PRIx16,
-			    (uint16_t)~section.alignMask,
+			    static_cast<uint16_t>(~section.alignMask),
 			    section.alignOfs
 			);
 		else

src/link/main.cpp

@@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ static void parseScrambleSpec(char const *spec) {
 		// Remember where the region's name begins and ends
 		char const *regionName = spec;
 		size_t regionNameLen = strcspn(spec, "=, \t");
-		// Length of region name string slice for printing, truncated if too long
+		// Length of region name string slice for print formatting, truncated if too long
-		int regionNamePrintLen = regionNameLen > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (int)regionNameLen;
+		int regionNameFmtLen = regionNameLen > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : static_cast<int>(regionNameLen);
 		ScrambledRegion region = SCRAMBLE_UNK;
 
 		// If this trips, `spec` must be pointing at a ',' or '=' (or NUL) due to the assumption
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static void parseScrambleSpec(char const *spec) {
 		spec += regionNameLen + strspn(&spec[regionNameLen], " \t");
 		if (*spec != '\0' && *spec != ',' && *spec != '=') {
 			argErr(
-			    'S', "Unexpected '%c' after region name \"%.*s\"", regionNamePrintLen, regionName
+			    'S', "Unexpected '%c' after region name \"%.*s\"", regionNameFmtLen, regionName
 			);
 			// Skip to next ',' or '=' (or NUL) and keep parsing
 			spec += 1 + strcspn(&spec[1], ",=");
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static void parseScrambleSpec(char const *spec) {
 		}
 
 		if (region == SCRAMBLE_UNK)
-			argErr('S', "Unknown region \"%.*s\"", regionNamePrintLen, regionName);
+			argErr('S', "Unknown region \"%.*s\"", regionNameFmtLen, regionName);
 
 		if (*spec == '=') {
 			spec++; // `strtoul` will skip the whitespace on its own
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static void parseScrambleSpec(char const *spec) {
 			char *endptr;
 
 			if (*spec == '\0' || *spec == ',') {
-				argErr('S', "Empty limit for region \"%.*s\"", regionNamePrintLen, regionName);
+				argErr('S', "Empty limit for region \"%.*s\"", regionNameFmtLen, regionName);
 				goto next;
 			}
 			limit = strtoul(spec, &endptr, 10);
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ static void parseScrambleSpec(char const *spec) {
 				argErr(
 				    'S',
 				    "Invalid non-numeric limit for region \"%.*s\"",
-				    regionNamePrintLen,
+				    regionNameFmtLen,
 				    regionName
 				);
 				endptr = strchr(endptr, ',');
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static void parseScrambleSpec(char const *spec) {
 				argErr(
 				    'S',
 				    "Limit for region \"%.*s\" may not exceed %" PRIu16,
-				    regionNamePrintLen,
+				    regionNameFmtLen,
 				    regionName,
 				    scrambleSpecs[region].max
 				);
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ static void parseScrambleSpec(char const *spec) {
 			// Only WRAMX can be implied, since ROMX and SRAM size may vary
 			scrambleWRAMX = 7;
 		} else {
-			argErr('S', "Cannot imply limit for region \"%.*s\"", regionNamePrintLen, regionName);
+			argErr('S', "Cannot imply limit for region \"%.*s\"", regionNameFmtLen, regionName);
 		}
 
 next: // Can't `continue` a `for` loop with this nontrivial iteration logic

src/link/object.cpp

@@ -30,23 +30,21 @@ static std::vector<std::vector<FileStackNode>> nodes;
 
 // Helper functions for reading object files
 
-// Internal, DO NOT USE.
+// For internal use only by `tryReadLong` and `tryGetc`!
-// For helper wrapper macros defined below, such as `tryReadLong`
 #define tryRead(func, type, errval, vartype, var, file, ...) \
 	do { \
 		FILE *tmpFile = file; \
 		type tmpVal = func(tmpFile); \
-		/* TODO: maybe mark the condition as `unlikely`; how to do that portably? */ \
 		if (tmpVal == (errval)) { \
 			errx(__VA_ARGS__, feof(tmpFile) ? "Unexpected end of file" : strerror(errno)); \
 		} \
-		var = (vartype)tmpVal; \
+		var = static_cast<vartype>(tmpVal); \
 	} while (0)
 
 /*
  * Reads an unsigned long (32-bit) value from a file.
  * @param file The file to read from. This will read 4 bytes from the file.
- * @return The value read, cast to a int64_t, or -1 on failure.
+ * @return The value read, cast to a int64_t, or `INT64_MAX` on failure.
  */
 static int64_t readLong(FILE *file) {
 	uint32_t value = 0;
@@ -63,7 +61,7 @@ static int64_t readLong(FILE *file) {
 		// `uint8_t`, because int is large enough to hold a byte. This
 		// however causes values larger than 127 to be too large when
 		// shifted, potentially triggering undefined behavior.
-		value |= (unsigned int)byte << shift;
+		value |= static_cast<unsigned int>(byte) << shift;
 	}
 	return value;
 }
@@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ static void readFileStackNode(
 	uint32_t parentID;
 
 	tryReadLong(parentID, file, "%s: Cannot read node #%" PRIu32 "'s parent ID: %s", fileName, i);
-	node.parent = parentID != (uint32_t)-1 ? &fileNodes[parentID] : nullptr;
+	node.parent = parentID != UINT32_MAX ? &fileNodes[parentID] : nullptr;
 	tryReadLong(
 	    node.lineNo, file, "%s: Cannot read node #%" PRIu32 "'s line number: %s", fileName, i
 	);
@@ -329,7 +327,7 @@ static void readPatch(
 static void
     linkPatchToPCSect(Patch &patch, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Section>> const &fileSections) {
 	patch.pcSection =
-	    patch.pcSectionID != (uint32_t)-1 ? fileSections[patch.pcSectionID].get() : nullptr;
+	    patch.pcSectionID != UINT32_MAX ? fileSections[patch.pcSectionID].get() : nullptr;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -359,7 +357,7 @@ static void readSection(
 	);
 	tryReadLong(tmp, file, "%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s' size: %s", fileName, section.name.c_str());
 	if (tmp < 0 || tmp > UINT16_MAX)
-		errx("\"%s\"'s section size (%" PRId32 ") is invalid", section.name.c_str(), tmp);
+		errx("\"%s\"'s section size ($%" PRIx32 ") is invalid", section.name.c_str(), tmp);
 	section.size = tmp;
 	section.offset = 0;
 	tryGetc(
@@ -379,7 +377,7 @@ static void readSection(
 	tryReadLong(tmp, file, "%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s org: %s", fileName, section.name.c_str());
 	section.isAddressFixed = tmp >= 0;
 	if (tmp > UINT16_MAX) {
-		error(nullptr, 0, "\"%s\"'s org is too large (%" PRId32 ")", section.name.c_str(), tmp);
+		error(nullptr, 0, "\"%s\"'s org is too large ($%" PRIx32 ")", section.name.c_str(), tmp);
 		tmp = UINT16_MAX;
 	}
 	section.org = tmp;
@@ -405,7 +403,7 @@ static void readSection(
 		error(
 		    nullptr,
 		    0,
-		    "\"%s\"'s alignment offset is too large (%" PRId32 ")",
+		    "\"%s\"'s alignment offset is too large ($%" PRIx32 ")",
 		    section.name.c_str(),
 		    tmp
 		);
@@ -490,7 +488,8 @@ void obj_ReadFile(char const *fileName, unsigned int fileID) {
 		file = fopen(fileName, "rb");
 	} else {
 		fileName = "<stdin>";
-		file = fdopen(STDIN_FILENO, "rb"); // `stdin` is in text mode by default
+		(void)setmode(STDIN_FILENO, O_BINARY);
+		file = stdin;
 	}
 	if (!file)
 		err("Failed to open file \"%s\"", fileName);

src/link/output.cpp

@@ -207,7 +207,8 @@ static void writeROM() {
 			outputFile = fopen(outputFileName, "wb");
 		} else {
 			outputFileName = "<stdout>";
-			outputFile = fdopen(STDOUT_FILENO, "wb");
+			(void)setmode(STDOUT_FILENO, O_BINARY);
+			outputFile = stdout;
 		}
 		if (!outputFile)
 			err("Failed to open output file \"%s\"", outputFileName);
@@ -222,7 +223,8 @@ static void writeROM() {
 			overlayFile = fopen(overlayFileName, "rb");
 		} else {
 			overlayFileName = "<stdin>";
-			overlayFile = fdopen(STDIN_FILENO, "rb");
+			(void)setmode(STDIN_FILENO, O_BINARY);
+			overlayFile = stdin;
 		}
 		if (!overlayFile)
 			err("Failed to open overlay file \"%s\"", overlayFileName);
@@ -264,15 +266,15 @@ static bool isLegalForSymName(char c) {
 	       || c == '@' || c == '#' || c == '$' || c == '.';
 }
 
-// Prints a symbol's name to `symFile`, assuming that the first character is legal.
+// Prints a symbol's name to a file, assuming that the first character is legal.
 // Illegal characters are UTF-8-decoded (errors are replaced by U+FFFD) and emitted as `\u`/`\U`.
-static void printSymName(char const *name) {
+static void printSymName(std::string const &name, FILE *file) {
-	for (char const *ptr = name; *ptr != '\0';) {
+	for (char const *ptr = name.c_str(); *ptr != '\0';) {
 		char c = *ptr;
 
 		if (isLegalForSymName(c)) {
 			// Output legal ASCII characters as-is
-			putc(c, symFile);
+			putc(c, file);
 			++ptr;
 		} else {
 			// Output illegal characters using Unicode escapes
@@ -293,7 +295,7 @@ static void printSymName(char const *name) {
 				++ptr;
 			} while (state != 0);
 
-			fprintf(symFile, codepoint <= 0xFFFF ? "\\u%04" PRIx32 : "\\U%08" PRIx32, codepoint);
+			fprintf(file, codepoint <= 0xFFFF ? "\\u%04" PRIx32 : "\\U%08" PRIx32, codepoint);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -361,7 +363,7 @@ static void writeSymBank(SortedSections const &bankSections, SectionType type, u
 			if (!sym->name.empty() && canStartSymName(sym->name[0]))
 				symList.push_back({
 				    .sym = sym,
-				    .addr = (uint16_t)(sym->label().offset + sect->org),
+				    .addr = static_cast<uint16_t>(sym->label().offset + sect->org),
 				});
 		}
 	});
@@ -374,7 +376,7 @@ static void writeSymBank(SortedSections const &bankSections, SectionType type, u
 
 	for (SortedSymbol &sym : symList) {
 		fprintf(symFile, "%02" PRIx32 ":%04" PRIx16 " ", symBank, sym.addr);
-		printSymName(sym.sym->name.c_str());
+		printSymName(sym.sym->name, symFile);
 		putc('\n', symFile);
 	}
 }
@@ -394,6 +396,31 @@ static void writeEmptySpace(uint16_t begin, uint16_t end) {
 	}
 }
 
+// Prints a section's name to a file.
+static void printSectionName(std::string const &name, FILE *file) {
+	for (char c : name) {
+		// Escape characters that need escaping
+		switch (c) {
+		case '\n':
+			fputs("\\n", file);
+			break;
+		case '\r':
+			fputs("\\r", file);
+			break;
+		case '\t':
+			fputs("\\t", file);
+			break;
+		case '\\':
+		case '"':
+			putc('\\', file);
+			[[fallthrough]];
+		default:
+			putc(c, file);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Write a bank's contents to the map file
  */
@@ -425,35 +452,22 @@ static void writeMapBank(SortedSections const &sectList, SectionType type, uint3
 
 		prevEndAddr = sect->org + sect->size;
 
+		fprintf(mapFile, "\tSECTION: $%04" PRIx16, sect->org);
 		if (sect->size != 0)
-			fprintf(
+			fprintf(mapFile, "-$%04x", prevEndAddr - 1);
-			    mapFile,
+		fprintf(mapFile, " ($%04" PRIx16 " byte%s) [\"", sect->size, sect->size == 1 ? "" : "s");
-			    "\tSECTION: $%04" PRIx16 "-$%04x ($%04" PRIx16 " byte%s) [\"%s\"]\n",
+		printSectionName(sect->name, mapFile);
-			    sect->org,
+		fputs("\"]\n", mapFile);
-			    prevEndAddr - 1,
-			    sect->size,
-			    sect->size == 1 ? "" : "s",
-			    sect->name.c_str()
-			);
-		else
-			fprintf(
-			    mapFile,
-			    "\tSECTION: $%04" PRIx16 " (0 bytes) [\"%s\"]\n",
-			    sect->org,
-			    sect->name.c_str()
-			);
 
 		if (!noSymInMap) {
 			// Also print symbols in the following "pieces"
 			for (uint16_t org = sect->org; sect; sect = sect->nextu.get()) {
-				for (Symbol *sym : sect->symbols)
+				for (Symbol *sym : sect->symbols) {
 					// Space matches "\tSECTION: $xxxx ..."
-					fprintf(
+					fprintf(mapFile, "\t         $%04" PRIx32 " = ", sym->label().offset + org);
-					    mapFile,
+					printSymName(sym->name, mapFile);
-					    "\t         $%04" PRIx32 " = %s\n",
+					putc('\n', mapFile);
-					    sym->label().offset + org,
+				}
-					    sym->name.c_str()
-					);
 
 				if (sect->nextu) {
 					// Announce the following "piece"
@@ -545,7 +559,8 @@ static void writeSym() {
 		symFile = fopen(symFileName, "w");
 	} else {
 		symFileName = "<stdout>";
-		symFile = fdopen(STDOUT_FILENO, "w");
+		(void)setmode(STDOUT_FILENO, O_TEXT); // May have been set to O_BINARY previously
+		symFile = stdout;
 	}
 	if (!symFile)
 		err("Failed to open sym file \"%s\"", symFileName);
@@ -576,7 +591,9 @@ static void writeSym() {
 	for (Symbol *sym : constants) {
 		int32_t val = sym->data.get<int32_t>();
 		int width = val < 0x100 ? 2 : val < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
-		fprintf(symFile, "%0*" PRIx32 " %s\n", width, val, sym->name.c_str());
+		fprintf(symFile, "%0*" PRIx32 " ", width, val);
+		printSymName(sym->name, symFile);
+		putc('\n', symFile);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -589,7 +606,8 @@ static void writeMap() {
 		mapFile = fopen(mapFileName, "w");
 	} else {
 		mapFileName = "<stdout>";
-		mapFile = fdopen(STDOUT_FILENO, "w");
+		(void)setmode(STDOUT_FILENO, O_TEXT); // May have been set to O_BINARY previously
+		mapFile = stdout;
 	}
 	if (!mapFile)
 		err("Failed to open map file \"%s\"", mapFileName);

src/link/patch.cpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static uint32_t getRPNByte(uint8_t const *&expression, int32_t &size, Patch cons
 }
 
 static Symbol const *getSymbol(std::vector<Symbol> const &symbolList, uint32_t index) {
-	assume(index != (uint32_t)-1); // PC needs to be handled specially, not here
+	assume(index != UINT32_MAX); // PC needs to be handled specially, not here
 	Symbol const &symbol = symbolList[index];
 
 	// If the symbol is defined elsewhere...
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ static Symbol const *getSymbol(std::vector<Symbol> const &symbolList, uint32_t i
  */
 static int32_t computeRPNExpr(Patch const &patch, std::vector<Symbol> const &fileSymbols) {
 	uint8_t const *expression = patch.rpnExpression.data();
-	int32_t size = (int32_t)patch.rpnExpression.size();
+	int32_t size = static_cast<int32_t>(patch.rpnExpression.size());
 
 	rpnStack.clear();
 
 	while (size > 0) {
-		RPNCommand command = (RPNCommand)getRPNByte(expression, size, patch);
+		RPNCommand command = static_cast<RPNCommand>(getRPNByte(expression, size, patch));
 		int32_t value;
 
 		isError = false;
@@ -101,9 +101,10 @@ static int32_t computeRPNExpr(Patch const &patch, std::vector<Symbol> const &fil
 		case RPN_DIV:
 			value = popRPN(patch);
 			if (value == 0) {
-				if (!isError)
+				if (!isError) {
 					error(patch.src, patch.lineNo, "Division by 0");
 					isError = true;
+				}
 				popRPN(patch);
 				value = INT32_MAX;
 			} else {
@@ -113,9 +114,10 @@ static int32_t computeRPNExpr(Patch const &patch, std::vector<Symbol> const &fil
 		case RPN_MOD:
 			value = popRPN(patch);
 			if (value == 0) {
-				if (!isError)
+				if (!isError) {
 					error(patch.src, patch.lineNo, "Modulo by 0");
 					isError = true;
+				}
 				popRPN(patch);
 				value = 0;
 			} else {
@@ -128,9 +130,10 @@ static int32_t computeRPNExpr(Patch const &patch, std::vector<Symbol> const &fil
 		case RPN_EXP:
 			value = popRPN(patch);
 			if (value < 0) {
-				if (!isError)
+				if (!isError) {
-					error(patch.src, patch.lineNo, "Exponent by negative");
+					error(patch.src, patch.lineNo, "Exponent by negative value %" PRId32, value);
 					isError = true;
+				}
 				popRPN(patch);
 				value = 0;
 			} else {
@@ -147,11 +150,11 @@ static int32_t computeRPNExpr(Patch const &patch, std::vector<Symbol> const &fil
 
 		case RPN_BITWIDTH:
 			value = popRPN(patch);
-			value = value != 0 ? 32 - clz((uint32_t)value) : 0;
+			value = value != 0 ? 32 - clz(static_cast<uint32_t>(value)) : 0;
 			break;
 		case RPN_TZCOUNT:
 			value = popRPN(patch);
-			value = value != 0 ? ctz((uint32_t)value) : 32;
+			value = value != 0 ? ctz(static_cast<uint32_t>(value)) : 32;
 			break;
 
 		case RPN_OR:
@@ -246,7 +249,7 @@ static int32_t computeRPNExpr(Patch const &patch, std::vector<Symbol> const &fil
 		case RPN_BANK_SECT: {
 			// `expression` is not guaranteed to be '\0'-terminated. If it is not,
 			// `getRPNByte` will have a fatal internal error.
-			char const *name = (char const *)expression;
+			char const *name = reinterpret_cast<char const *>(expression);
 			while (getRPNByte(expression, size, patch))
 				;
 
@@ -277,7 +280,7 @@ static int32_t computeRPNExpr(Patch const &patch, std::vector<Symbol> const &fil
 
 		case RPN_SIZEOF_SECT: {
 			// This has assumptions commented in the `RPN_BANK_SECT` case above.
-			char const *name = (char const *)expression;
+			char const *name = reinterpret_cast<char const *>(expression);
 			while (getRPNByte(expression, size, patch))
 				;
 
@@ -298,7 +301,7 @@ static int32_t computeRPNExpr(Patch const &patch, std::vector<Symbol> const &fil
 
 		case RPN_STARTOF_SECT: {
 			// This has assumptions commented in the `RPN_BANK_SECT` case above.
-			char const *name = (char const *)expression;
+			char const *name = reinterpret_cast<char const *>(expression);
 			while (getRPNByte(expression, size, patch))
 				;
 
@@ -342,10 +345,24 @@ static int32_t computeRPNExpr(Patch const &patch, std::vector<Symbol> const &fil
 
 		case RPN_HRAM:
 			value = popRPN(patch);
-			if (!isError && (value < 0 || (value > 0xFF && value < 0xFF00) || value > 0xFFFF)) {
+			if (value < 0 || (value > 0xFF && value < 0xFF00) || value > 0xFFFF) {
-				error(patch.src, patch.lineNo, "Value %" PRId32 " is not in HRAM range", value);
+				if (!isError) {
+					error(
+					    patch.src,
+					    patch.lineNo,
+					    "Address $%" PRIx32 " for LDH is not in HRAM range",
+					    value
+					);
 					isError = true;
 				}
+				value = 0;
+			} else if (value >= 0 && value <= 0xFF) {
+				warning(
+				    patch.src,
+				    patch.lineNo,
+				    "LDH is deprecated with values from $00 to $FF; use $FF00 to $FFFF"
+				);
+			}
 			value &= 0xFF;
 			break;
 
@@ -354,10 +371,12 @@ static int32_t computeRPNExpr(Patch const &patch, std::vector<Symbol> const &fil
 			// Acceptable values are 0x00, 0x08, 0x10, ..., 0x38
 			// They can be easily checked with a bitmask
 			if (value & ~0x38) {
-				if (!isError)
+				if (!isError) {
-					error(patch.src, patch.lineNo, "Value %" PRId32 " is not a RST vector", value);
+					error(patch.src, patch.lineNo, "Value $%" PRIx32 " is not a RST vector", value);
 					isError = true;
 				}
+				value = 0;
+			}
 			value |= 0xC7;
 			break;
 
@@ -415,7 +434,7 @@ void patch_CheckAssertions() {
 
 	for (Assertion &assert : assertions) {
 		int32_t value = computeRPNExpr(assert.patch, *assert.fileSymbols);
-		AssertionType type = (AssertionType)assert.patch.type;
+		AssertionType type = static_cast<AssertionType>(assert.patch.type);
 
 		if (!isError && !value) {
 			switch (type) {

src/link/script.y

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 /******************** Tokens and data types ********************/
 
 %token YYEOF 0 "end of file"
-%token newline
+%token newline "end of line"
 %token COMMA ","
 %token ORG "ORG"
        FLOATING "FLOATING"
@@ -557,8 +557,8 @@ static void alignTo(uint32_t alignment, uint32_t alignOfs) {
 		    "Cannot align: the next suitable address after $%04" PRIx16 " is $%04" PRIx16
 		    ", past $%04" PRIx16,
 		    pc,
-		    (uint16_t)(pc + length),
+		    static_cast<uint16_t>(pc + length),
-		    (uint16_t)(endaddr(activeType) + 1)
+		    static_cast<uint16_t>(endaddr(activeType) + 1)
 		);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ static void pad(uint32_t length) {
 		    "Cannot increase the current address by %u bytes: only %u bytes to $%04" PRIx16,
 		    length,
 		    typeInfo.size - offset,
-		    (uint16_t)(endaddr(activeType) + 1)
+		    static_cast<uint16_t>(endaddr(activeType) + 1)
 		);
 	} else {
 		pc += length;
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ static void placeSection(std::string const &name, bool isOptional) {
 			    name.c_str(),
 			    org,
 			    alignment,
-			    (uint16_t)(org & section->alignMask),
+			    static_cast<uint16_t>(org & section->alignMask),
 			    alignment,
 			    section->alignOfs
 			);

src/link/sdas_obj.cpp

@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ void sdobj_ReadFile(FileStackNode const &where, FILE *file, std::vector<Symbol>
 			getToken(nullptr, "'R' line is too short");
 			areaIdx = parseByte(where, lineNo, token, numberType);
 			getToken(nullptr, "'R' line is too short");
-			areaIdx |= (uint16_t)parseByte(where, lineNo, token, numberType) << 8;
+			areaIdx |= static_cast<uint16_t>(parseByte(where, lineNo, token, numberType)) << 8;
 			if (areaIdx >= fileSections.size())
 				fatal(
 				    &where,
@@ -532,8 +532,9 @@ void sdobj_ReadFile(FileStackNode const &where, FILE *file, std::vector<Symbol>
 
 				if ((flags & 0xF0) == 0xF0) {
 					getToken(nullptr, "Incomplete relocation");
-					flags =
+					flags = (flags & 0x0F)
-					    (flags & 0x0F) | (uint16_t)parseByte(where, lineNo, token, numberType) << 4;
+					        | static_cast<uint16_t>(parseByte(where, lineNo, token, numberType))
+					              << 4;
 				}
 
 				getToken(nullptr, "Incomplete relocation");
@@ -560,7 +561,7 @@ void sdobj_ReadFile(FileStackNode const &where, FILE *file, std::vector<Symbol>
 				uint16_t idx = parseByte(where, lineNo, token, numberType);
 
 				getToken(nullptr, "Incomplete relocation");
-				idx |= (uint16_t)parseByte(where, lineNo, token, numberType);
+				idx |= static_cast<uint16_t>(parseByte(where, lineNo, token, numberType));
 
 				// Loudly fail on unknown flags
 				if (flags & (1 << RELOC_ZPAGE | 1 << RELOC_NPAGE))
@@ -646,7 +647,7 @@ void sdobj_ReadFile(FileStackNode const &where, FILE *file, std::vector<Symbol>
 						patch.rpnExpression.resize(1 + sym.name.length() - 2 + 1);
 						patch.rpnExpression[0] = RPN_SIZEOF_SECT;
 						memcpy(
-						    (char *)&patch.rpnExpression[1],
+						    reinterpret_cast<char *>(&patch.rpnExpression[1]),
 						    &sym.name.c_str()[2],
 						    sym.name.length() - 2 + 1
 						);
@@ -654,7 +655,7 @@ void sdobj_ReadFile(FileStackNode const &where, FILE *file, std::vector<Symbol>
 						patch.rpnExpression.resize(1 + sym.name.length() - 2 + 1);
 						patch.rpnExpression[0] = RPN_STARTOF_SECT;
 						memcpy(
-						    (char *)&patch.rpnExpression[1],
+						    reinterpret_cast<char *>(&patch.rpnExpression[1]),
 						    &sym.name.c_str()[2],
 						    sym.name.length() - 2 + 1
 						);
@@ -700,7 +701,11 @@ void sdobj_ReadFile(FileStackNode const &where, FILE *file, std::vector<Symbol>
 					patch.rpnExpression.resize(1 + name.length() + 1);
 					patch.rpnExpression[0] = RPN_STARTOF_SECT;
 					// The cast is fine, it's just different signedness
-					memcpy((char *)&patch.rpnExpression[1], name.c_str(), name.length() + 1);
+					memcpy(
+					    reinterpret_cast<char *>(&patch.rpnExpression[1]),
+					    name.c_str(),
+					    name.length() + 1
+					);
 				}
 
 				patch.rpnExpression.push_back(RPN_CONST);

src/opmath.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ int32_t op_shift_left(int32_t value, int32_t amount) {
 
 	// Use unsigned to force a bitwise shift
 	// Casting back is OK because the types implement two's complement behavior
-	return (uint32_t)value << amount;
+	return static_cast<uint32_t>(value) << amount;
 }
 
 int32_t op_shift_right(int32_t value, int32_t amount) {
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ int32_t op_shift_right(int32_t value, int32_t amount) {
 		return op_shift_left(value, -amount);
 
 	if (value > 0)
-		return (uint32_t)value >> amount;
+		return static_cast<uint32_t>(value) >> amount;
 
 	// Calculate an OR mask for sign extension
 	// 1->0x80000000, 2->0xC0000000, ..., 31->0xFFFFFFFE
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ int32_t op_shift_right(int32_t value, int32_t amount) {
 
 	// The C++ standard leaves shifting right negative values
 	// undefined, so use a left shift manually sign-extended
-	return ((uint32_t)value >> amount) | amount_high_bits;
+	return (static_cast<uint32_t>(value) >> amount) | amount_high_bits;
 }
 
 int32_t op_shift_right_unsigned(int32_t value, int32_t amount) {
@@ -83,5 +83,5 @@ int32_t op_shift_right_unsigned(int32_t value, int32_t amount) {
 	if (amount < 0)
 		return op_shift_left(value, -amount);
 
-	return (uint32_t)value >> amount;
+	return static_cast<uint32_t>(value) >> amount;
 }

src/util.cpp

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ char const *printChar(int c) {
 	default: // Print as hex
 		buf[0] = '0';
 		buf[1] = 'x';
-		snprintf(&buf[2], 3, "%02hhX", (uint8_t)c); // includes the '\0'
+		snprintf(&buf[2], 3, "%02hhX", static_cast<uint8_t>(c)); // includes the '\0'
 		return buf;
 	}
 	buf[0] = '\'';

test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
+OPTION(USE_NONFREE_TESTS "run tests that build nonfree codebases" ON)
+
+if(NOT USE_NONFREE_TESTS)
+  set(ONLY_FREE "--only-free")
+endif()
+
 add_executable(randtilegen gfx/randtilegen.cpp)
 add_executable(rgbgfx_test gfx/rgbgfx_test.cpp)
+set_target_properties(randtilegen rgbgfx_test PROPERTIES
+# hack for MSVC: no-op generator expression to stop generation of "per-configuration subdirectory"
+                      RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY $<1:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/gfx>)
 
-install(TARGETS randtilegen rgbgfx_test
+configure_file(CTestCustom.cmake.in ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CTestCustom.cmake)
-        DESTINATION ${rgbds_SOURCE_DIR}/test/gfx
-        COMPONENT "Test support programs"
-        EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL
-        )
 
 foreach(TARGET randtilegen rgbgfx_test)
   if(LIBPNG_FOUND) # pkg-config
@@ -20,3 +25,8 @@ foreach(TARGET randtilegen rgbgfx_test)
     target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE ${PNG_LIBRARIES})
   endif()
 endforeach()
+
+add_test(NAME all
+         COMMAND ./run-tests.sh ${ONLY_FREE}
+         WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+)

test/CTestCustom.cmake.in

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+set(CTEST_CUSTOM_PRE_TEST "bash -c 'cd @CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR@\; ./fetch-test-deps.sh @ONLY_FREE@'")

test/asm/charmap-empty.err

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: charmap-empty.asm(1):
     Cannot map an empty string
 error: charmap-empty.asm(2):
-    syntax error, unexpected newline
+    syntax error, unexpected end of line
 error: Assembly aborted (2 errors)!

test/asm/code-after-endm-endr-endc.err

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 error: code-after-endm-endr-endc.asm(6):
-    syntax error, unexpected PRINTLN, expecting newline or end of buffer
+    syntax error, unexpected PRINTLN, expecting end of line or end of buffer
 error: code-after-endm-endr-endc.asm(7):
     Macro "mac" not defined
 error: code-after-endm-endr-endc.asm(12):
-    syntax error, unexpected PRINTLN, expecting newline or end of buffer
+    syntax error, unexpected PRINTLN, expecting end of line or end of buffer
 error: code-after-endm-endr-endc.asm(17):
-    syntax error, unexpected PRINTLN, expecting newline
+    syntax error, unexpected PRINTLN, expecting end of line
 error: code-after-endm-endr-endc.asm(19):
-    syntax error, unexpected PRINTLN, expecting newline or end of buffer
+    syntax error, unexpected PRINTLN, expecting end of line or end of buffer
 error: code-after-endm-endr-endc.asm(23):
-    syntax error, unexpected PRINTLN, expecting newline
+    syntax error, unexpected PRINTLN, expecting end of line
 error: code-after-endm-endr-endc.asm(25):
-    syntax error, unexpected PRINTLN, expecting newline or end of buffer
+    syntax error, unexpected PRINTLN, expecting end of line or end of buffer
 error: Assembly aborted (7 errors)!

test/asm/deprecated-ldio.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+SECTION "LDIO", ROM0
+
+	ldh [c], a
+	ldh a, [c]
+	ldh [$11], a
+	ldh a, [$11]
+
+	ld [$ff00+c], a
+	ld a, [$ff00+c]
+	ld [$ff11], a
+	ld a, [$ff11]
+
+	ldio [c], a
+	ldio a, [c]
+	ldio [$ff11], a
+	ldio a, [$ff11]
+
+	LDH [C], A
+	LDH A, [C]
+	LDH [$11], A
+	LDH A, [$11]
+
+	LD [$FF00+C], A
+	LD A, [$FF00+C]
+	LD [$FF11], A
+	LD A, [$FF11]
+
+	LDIO [C], A
+	LDIO A, [C]
+	LDIO [$FF11], A
+	LDIO A, [$FF11]

test/asm/deprecated-ldio.err

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(5): [-Wobsolete]
+    LDH is deprecated with values from $00 to $FF; use $FF00 to $FFFF
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(6): [-Wobsolete]
+    LDH is deprecated with values from $00 to $FF; use $FF00 to $FFFF
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(8): [-Wobsolete]
+    LD [C], A is deprecated; use LDH [C], A
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(9): [-Wobsolete]
+    LD A, [C] is deprecated; use LDH A, [C]
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(13): [-Wobsolete]
+    LDIO is deprecated; use LDH
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(14): [-Wobsolete]
+    LDIO is deprecated; use LDH
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(15): [-Wobsolete]
+    LDIO is deprecated; use LDH
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(16): [-Wobsolete]
+    LDIO is deprecated; use LDH
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(20): [-Wobsolete]
+    LDH is deprecated with values from $00 to $FF; use $FF00 to $FFFF
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(21): [-Wobsolete]
+    LDH is deprecated with values from $00 to $FF; use $FF00 to $FFFF
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(23): [-Wobsolete]
+    LD [C], A is deprecated; use LDH [C], A
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(24): [-Wobsolete]
+    LD A, [C] is deprecated; use LDH A, [C]
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(28): [-Wobsolete]
+    LDIO is deprecated; use LDH
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(29): [-Wobsolete]
+    LDIO is deprecated; use LDH
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(30): [-Wobsolete]
+    LDIO is deprecated; use LDH
+warning: deprecated-ldio.asm(31): [-Wobsolete]
+    LDIO is deprecated; use LDH

test/asm/deprecated-ldio.out.bin

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><11><11><><EFBFBD><11><><11><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><11><11><><EFBFBD><11><11><><EFBFBD><11><><11><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><11>

test/asm/endsection-in-load.err

@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
-FATAL: endsection-in-load.asm(3):
+warning: endsection-in-load.asm(3): [-Wunterminated-load]
-    Cannot end the section within a `LOAD` block
+    `LOAD` block without `ENDL` terminated by `ENDSECTION`
+error: endsection-in-load.asm(4):
+    Found `ENDL` outside of a `LOAD` block
+error: Assembly aborted (1 error)!

test/asm/ff00+c-bad.asm

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 
 SECTION "ff00+c or not to ff00+c", ROMX
 
-	ld a, [$ff00 + c]
+	ldh a, [$ff00 + c]
-	ld [65280 + c], a
+	ldh [65280 + c], a
 
 	; Not ok
-	ld a, [$ff01 + c]
+	ldh a, [$ff01 + c]
-	ld [xyz + c], a
+	ldh [xyz + c], a

test/asm/ff00+c.asm

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 SECTION "test", ROM0[0]
-	ld [ $ff00 + c ], a
+	ldh [ $ff00 + c ], a
 	; 257 spaces exceeds both LEXER_BUF_SIZE (42) and uint8_t limit (255)
-	ld [ $ff00 +                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 c ], a
+	ldh [ $ff00 +                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 c ], a
-	ld [ $ff00                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 + c ], a
+	ldh [ $ff00                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 + c ], a

test/asm/invalid-instructions.asm

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 SECTION "invalid", ROM0[$10000]
 	ld [hl], [hl]
-	ld a, [$00ff+c]
+	ldh a, [$00ff+c]
 	ld b, [c]
 	ld b, [bc]
 	ld b, [$4000]

test/asm/invalid-opt.err

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ error: invalid-opt.asm(8):
 error: invalid-opt.asm(9):
     Must specify an argument for option 'W'
 error: invalid-opt.asm(10):
-    syntax error, unexpected newline, expecting string
+    syntax error, unexpected end of line, expecting string
 error: invalid-opt.asm(11):
     No entries in the option stack
 error: Assembly aborted (11 errors)!

test/asm/lexer-hack.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+MACRO mac
+	println "got {d:_NARG} args: \#"
+ENDM
+
+; indented, these were always macro invocations
+	mac
+	mac ro
+	mac : ld a, 1
+
+; in column 1, we historically treated these as labels
+mac
+mac ro
+mac : ld b, 2
+
+SECTION "test", ROM0
+
+; a colon makes these into labels
+	Label1: ld c, 3
+Label2: ld d, 4
+
+; a macro invocation when already defined as a label
+	Label1 args
+; and a label definition when already defined as a macro
+mac: ld e, 5
+
+; the space before the colon matters!
+	undef :
+undef :

test/asm/lexer-hack.err

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+error: lexer-hack.asm(22):
+    "Label1" is not a macro
+error: lexer-hack.asm(24):
+    'mac' already defined at lexer-hack.asm(1)
+error: lexer-hack.asm(27):
+    Macro "undef" not defined
+error: lexer-hack.asm(28):
+    Macro "undef" not defined
+error: Assembly aborted (4 errors)!

test/asm/lexer-hack.out

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+got 0 args: 
+got 1 args: ro
+got 2 args: : ld a,1
+got 0 args: 
+got 1 args: ro
+got 2 args: : ld b,2

test/asm/load-endings.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+MACRO data
+	db SECTION(@), \#
+ENDM
+
+MACRO now_in
+	if strcmp("\1", "nothing")
+		assert !strcmp(SECTION(@), \1)
+	else
+		assert !def(@)
+	endc
+ENDM
+
+now_in nothing
+
+SECTION "A", ROM0
+	now_in "A"
+	data 1
+	LOAD "P", WRAM0
+		now_in "P"
+		data 2
+
+	; LOAD after LOAD
+	LOAD "Q", WRAM0
+		now_in "Q"
+		data 3
+
+; SECTION after LOAD
+SECTION "B", ROM0
+	now_in "B"
+	data 4
+	LOAD "R", WRAM0
+		now_in "R"
+		data 5
+
+		; PUSHS after LOAD
+		PUSHS
+			SECTION "C", ROM0
+				now_in "C"
+				data 6
+				LOAD "S", WRAM0
+					now_in "S"
+					data 7
+
+		; POPS after LOAD
+		POPS
+		now_in "R"
+		data 8
+
+; ENDSECTION after LOAD
+ENDSECTION
+now_in nothing

test/asm/load-endings.err

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+warning: load-endings.asm(23): [-Wunterminated-load]
+    `LOAD` block without `ENDL` terminated by `LOAD`
+warning: load-endings.asm(28): [-Wunterminated-load]
+    `LOAD` block without `ENDL` terminated by `SECTION`
+warning: load-endings.asm(45): [-Wunterminated-load]
+    `LOAD` block without `ENDL` terminated by `POPS`
+warning: load-endings.asm(50): [-Wunterminated-load]
+    `LOAD` block without `ENDL` terminated by `ENDSECTION`

test/asm/load-endings.out.bin

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+BRRA
PQCS

test/asm/load-fragment.asm

@@ -1,2 +1,29 @@
 SECTION "A", ROM0
+AData::
 LOAD FRAGMENT "RAM", WRAM0
+AMem::
+	db 0, 1, 2
+AMemEnd::
+ENDL
+ADataEnd::
+	dw AMem
+
+SECTION "B", ROM0
+BData::
+LOAD FRAGMENT "RAM", WRAM0
+BMem::
+	db 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
+BMemEnd::
+ENDL
+BDataEnd::
+	dw BMem
+
+SECTION "C", ROM0
+CData::
+LOAD FRAGMENT "RAM", WRAM0
+CMem::
+	db 8, 9
+CMemEnd::
+ENDL
+CDataEnd::
+	dw CMem

test/asm/load-fragment.err

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-error: load-fragment.asm(2):
-    `LOAD FRAGMENT` is not allowed
-error: Assembly aborted (1 error)!

test/asm/load-in-load.asm

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 SECTION "outer", ROM0
-LOAD "inner", WRAM0
+LOAD "inner1", WRAM0 ; starts "inner1"
-LOAD "matryoshka", HRAM
+LOAD "inner2", HRAM ; ends "inner1", starts "inner2"
-ENDL
+ENDL ; ends "inner2"
-ENDL
+ENDL ; error

test/asm/load-in-load.err

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-error: load-in-load.asm(3):
+warning: load-in-load.asm(3): [-Wunterminated-load]
-    `LOAD` blocks cannot be nested
+    `LOAD` block without `ENDL` terminated by `LOAD`
 error: load-in-load.asm(5):
     Found `ENDL` outside of a `LOAD` block
-error: Assembly aborted (2 errors)!
+error: Assembly aborted (1 error)!

test/asm/macro-syntax.err

@@ -6,4 +6,6 @@ error: macro-syntax.asm(8):
     '\1' cannot be used outside of a macro
 error: macro-syntax.asm(9):
     syntax error, unexpected ENDM
-error: Assembly aborted (4 errors)!
+error: macro-syntax.asm(11):
+    "old" is not a macro
+error: Assembly aborted (5 errors)!

test/asm/multiple-charmaps.err

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ warning: multiple-charmaps.asm(46) -> multiple-charmaps.asm::print_mapped(34): [
     Treating multi-unit strings as numbers is deprecated
 warning: multiple-charmaps.asm(54) -> multiple-charmaps.asm::print_mapped(34): [-Wobsolete]
     Treating multi-unit strings as numbers is deprecated
+warning: multiple-charmaps.asm(64): [-Wcharmap-redef]
+    Overriding charmap mapping
 warning: multiple-charmaps.asm(73) -> multiple-charmaps.asm::print_mapped(34): [-Wobsolete]
     Treating multi-unit strings as numbers is deprecated
 warning: multiple-charmaps.asm(95) -> multiple-charmaps.asm::print_mapped(34): [-Wobsolete]

test/asm/nested-bad-interpolation.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+def p = {{a}}
+def q = "{b}"
+def r = "{{c}}"