OpenAssetTools/src/ObjImage/Image/DdsWriter.cpp

#include "DdsWriter.h"

#include "Image/DdsTypes.h"
#include "Image/TextureConverter.h"

#include <cassert>
#include <map>
#include <memory>

const std::map<ImageFormatId, ImageFormatId> DDS_CONVERSION_TABLE{
    {ImageFormatId::R8_G8_B8, ImageFormatId::B8_G8_R8_X8},
};

class DdsWriterInternal
{
public:
    static bool SupportsImageFormat(const ImageFormat* imageFormat)
    {
        return true;
    }

    static std::string GetFileExtension()
    {
        return ".dds";
    }

    DdsWriterInternal(std::ostream& stream, const Texture* texture)
        : m_stream(stream),
          m_texture(texture),
          m_use_dx10_extension(false)
    {
    }

    void DumpImage()
    {
        ConvertTextureIfNecessary();

        DDS_HEADER header{};
        PopulateDdsHeader(header);

        constexpr auto magic = MakeFourCc('D', 'D', 'S', ' ');

        m_stream.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&magic), sizeof(magic));
        m_stream.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&header), sizeof(header));

        if (m_use_dx10_extension)
        {
            DDS_HEADER_DXT10 dxt10{};
            PopulateDxt10Header(dxt10);
            m_stream.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&dxt10), sizeof(dxt10));
        }

        const auto mipCount = m_texture->HasMipMaps() ? m_texture->GetMipMapCount() : 1;
        for (auto mipLevel = 0; mipLevel < mipCount; mipLevel++)
        {
            const auto* buffer = m_texture->GetBufferForMipLevel(mipLevel);
            const auto mipLevelSize = m_texture->GetSizeOfMipLevel(mipLevel) * m_texture->GetFaceCount();
            m_stream.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buffer), mipLevelSize);
        }
    }

    static constexpr unsigned Mask1(const unsigned length)
    {
        if (length >= sizeof(unsigned) * 8)
            return UINT32_MAX;

        return UINT32_MAX >> (sizeof(unsigned) * 8 - length);
    }

    void PopulatePixelFormatBlockCompressed(DDS_PIXELFORMAT& pf, const ImageFormatBlockCompressed* format)
    {
        pf.dwSize = sizeof(DDS_PIXELFORMAT);
        pf.dwFlags = DDPF_FOURCC;
        pf.dwRGBBitCount = 0;
        pf.dwRBitMask = 0;
        pf.dwGBitMask = 0;
        pf.dwBBitMask = 0;
        pf.dwABitMask = 0;

        // Use standard pixel format for DXT1-5 for maximum compatibility and only otherwise use DX10 extension
        switch (format->GetDxgiFormat())
        {
        case oat::DXGI_FORMAT_BC1_UNORM:
            pf.dwFourCC = MakeFourCc('D', 'X', 'T', '1');
            break;
        case oat::DXGI_FORMAT_BC2_UNORM:
            pf.dwFourCC = MakeFourCc('D', 'X', 'T', '3');
            break;
        case oat::DXGI_FORMAT_BC3_UNORM:
            pf.dwFourCC = MakeFourCc('D', 'X', 'T', '5');
            break;
        default:
            m_use_dx10_extension = true;
            pf.dwFourCC = MakeFourCc('D', 'X', '1', '0');
            break;
        }
    }

    static void PopulatePixelFormatUnsigned(DDS_PIXELFORMAT& pf, const ImageFormatUnsigned* format)
    {
        pf.dwSize = sizeof(DDS_PIXELFORMAT);
        pf.dwFourCC = 0;
        pf.dwRGBBitCount = format->m_bits_per_pixel;
        pf.dwRBitMask = format->HasR() ? Mask1(format->m_r_size) << format->m_r_offset : 0;
        pf.dwGBitMask = format->HasG() ? Mask1(format->m_g_size) << format->m_g_offset : 0;
        pf.dwBBitMask = format->HasB() ? Mask1(format->m_b_size) << format->m_b_offset : 0;
        pf.dwABitMask = format->HasA() ? Mask1(format->m_a_size) << format->m_a_offset : 0;

        pf.dwFlags = 0;
        if (format->HasA())
            pf.dwFlags |= DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS;

        if (format->HasR() && !format->HasG() && !format->HasB())
            pf.dwFlags |= DDPF_LUMINANCE;
        else
            pf.dwFlags |= DDPF_RGB;
    }

    void PopulatePixelFormat(DDS_PIXELFORMAT& pf)
    {
        const auto* format = m_texture->GetFormat();

        switch (format->GetType())
        {
        case ImageFormatType::BLOCK_COMPRESSED:
            PopulatePixelFormatBlockCompressed(pf, dynamic_cast<const ImageFormatBlockCompressed*>(format));
            break;
        case ImageFormatType::UNSIGNED:
            PopulatePixelFormatUnsigned(pf, dynamic_cast<const ImageFormatUnsigned*>(format));
            break;
        default:
            assert(false);
            break;
        }
    }

    void PopulateDdsHeader(DDS_HEADER& header)
    {
        header.dwSize = sizeof(header);
        header.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_PIXELFORMAT;

        if (m_texture->HasMipMaps())
            header.dwFlags |= DDSD_MIPMAPCOUNT;

        if (m_texture->GetFormat()->GetType() == ImageFormatType::BLOCK_COMPRESSED)
            header.dwFlags |= DDSD_LINEARSIZE;
        else
            header.dwFlags |= DDSD_PITCH;

        if (m_texture->GetDepth() > 1)
            header.dwFlags |= DDSD_DEPTH;

        header.dwHeight = m_texture->GetHeight();
        header.dwWidth = m_texture->GetWidth();
        header.dwDepth = m_texture->GetDepth();
        header.dwPitchOrLinearSize = m_texture->GetFormat()->GetPitch(0, m_texture->GetWidth());
        header.dwMipMapCount = m_texture->HasMipMaps() ? m_texture->GetMipMapCount() : 1;

        PopulatePixelFormat(header.ddspf);

        header.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_TEXTURE;

        if (m_texture->HasMipMaps())
            header.dwCaps |= DDSCAPS_COMPLEX | DDSCAPS_MIPMAP;

        if (m_texture->GetTextureType() == TextureType::T_CUBE)
            header.dwCaps |= DDSCAPS_COMPLEX;

        header.dwCaps2 = 0;

        if (m_texture->GetTextureType() == TextureType::T_CUBE)
        {
            header.dwCaps2 |= DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY
                              | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ;
        }

        header.dwCaps3 = 0;
        header.dwCaps4 = 0;
        header.dwReserved2 = 0;
    }

    void PopulateDxt10Header(DDS_HEADER_DXT10& header) const
    {
        header.dxgiFormat = m_texture->GetFormat()->GetDxgiFormat();
        header.miscFlag = 0;
        header.miscFlags2 = 0;

        switch (m_texture->GetTextureType())
        {
        case TextureType::T_2D:
            header.resourceDimension = D3D10_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
            header.arraySize = 1;
            break;
        case TextureType::T_CUBE:
            header.resourceDimension = D3D10_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
            header.arraySize = 6;
            header.miscFlag |= DDS_RESOURCE_MISC_TEXTURECUBE;
            break;
        case TextureType::T_3D:
            header.resourceDimension = D3D10_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE3D;
            header.arraySize = 1;
            break;
        }
    }

    void ConvertTextureIfNecessary()
    {
        const auto entry = DDS_CONVERSION_TABLE.find(m_texture->GetFormat()->GetId());

        if (entry != DDS_CONVERSION_TABLE.end())
        {
            TextureConverter converter(m_texture, ImageFormat::ALL_FORMATS[static_cast<unsigned>(entry->second)]);
            m_converted_texture = converter.Convert();
            m_texture = m_converted_texture.get();
        }
    }

    std::ostream& m_stream;
    const Texture* m_texture;
    std::unique_ptr<Texture> m_converted_texture;
    bool m_use_dx10_extension;
};

DdsWriter::~DdsWriter() = default;

bool DdsWriter::SupportsImageFormat(const ImageFormat* imageFormat)
{
    return DdsWriterInternal::SupportsImageFormat(imageFormat);
}

std::string DdsWriter::GetFileExtension()
{
    return DdsWriterInternal::GetFileExtension();
}

void DdsWriter::DumpImage(std::ostream& stream, const Texture* texture)
{
    DdsWriterInternal internal(stream, texture);
    internal.DumpImage();
}