Do not create a temporary file, as that involves security and

cleanup headaches.  Instead, use a pair of pipes.  Derived from
a suggestion by Florian Krohm.
This commit is contained in:
Paul Eggert
2002-10-20 06:35:41 +00:00
parent 2cdb2a7b05
commit 975553805c
4 changed files with 0 additions and 526 deletions

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@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
/* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is derived from the one in the GNU C Library.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#include <config.h>
/* Disable the definition of mkstemp to rpl_mkstemp (from config.h) in this
file. Otherwise, we'd get conflicting prototypes for rpl_mkstemp on
most systems. */
#undef mkstemp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef __GT_FILE
# define __GT_FILE 0
#endif
int __gen_tempname ();
/* Generate a unique temporary file name from TEMPLATE.
The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
they are replaced with a string that makes the filename unique.
Then open the file and return a fd. */
int
rpl_mkstemp (char *template)
{
return __gen_tempname (template, __GT_FILE);
}

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@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
/* Open a pipe to read from a program without intermediary sh.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
/* Written by David MacKenzie. */
#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#if __STDC__
#include <stdarg.h>
#else
#include <varargs.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
/* Open a pipe to read from a program without intermediary sh. Checks
PATH. Sample use:
stream = readpipe ("progname", "arg1", "arg2", (char *) 0);
Return 0 on error. */
#if __STDC__
FILE *
readpipe (char *progname, ...)
#else
FILE *
readpipe (va_alist)
#endif
{
#if ! __STDC__
char *progname;
#endif
int fds[2];
va_list ap;
char *args[100];
int argno = 0;
/* Copy arguments into `args'. */
#if __STDC__
va_start (ap, progname);
#else
va_start (ap);
progname = va_arg (ap, char *);
#endif
args[argno++] = progname;
while ((args[argno++] = va_arg (ap, char *)) != NULL)
;
va_end (ap);
if (pipe (fds) == -1)
return 0;
switch (fork ())
{
case 0: /* Child. Write to pipe. */
close (fds[0]); /* Not needed. */
if (fds[1] != 1) /* Redirect 1 (stdout) only if needed. */
{
close (1); /* We don't want the old stdout. */
if (dup (fds[1]) == 0)/* Maybe stdin was closed. */
{
dup (fds[1]); /* Guaranteed to dup to 1 (stdout). */
close (0);
}
close (fds[1]); /* No longer needed. */
}
execvp (args[0], args);
_exit (2); /* 2 for `cmp'. */
case -1: /* Error. */
return 0;
default: /* Parent. Read from pipe. */
close (fds[1]); /* Not needed. */
return fdopen (fds[0], "r");
}
}

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@@ -1,342 +0,0 @@
/* Copyright (C) 1991-1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifndef __set_errno
# define __set_errno(Val) errno = (Val)
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef P_tmpdir
# define P_tmpdir "/tmp"
#endif
#ifndef TMP_MAX
# define TMP_MAX 238328
#endif
#ifndef __GT_FILE
# define __GT_FILE 0
# define __GT_BIGFILE 1
# define __GT_DIR 2
# define __GT_NOCREATE 3
#endif
#if STDC_HEADERS || _LIBC
# include <stddef.h>
# include <string.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#if HAVE_FCNTL_H || _LIBC
# include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H || _LIBC
# include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_STDINT_H || _LIBC
# include <stdint.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H || _LIBC
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if STAT_MACROS_BROKEN
# undef S_ISDIR
#endif
#if !defined S_ISDIR && defined S_IFDIR
# define S_ISDIR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#endif
#if !S_IRUSR && S_IREAD
# define S_IRUSR S_IREAD
#endif
#if !S_IRUSR
# define S_IRUSR 00400
#endif
#if !S_IWUSR && S_IWRITE
# define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE
#endif
#if !S_IWUSR
# define S_IWUSR 00200
#endif
#if !S_IXUSR && S_IEXEC
# define S_IXUSR S_IEXEC
#endif
#if !S_IXUSR
# define S_IXUSR 00100
#endif
#if _LIBC
# define struct_stat64 struct stat64
#else
# define struct_stat64 struct stat
# define __getpid getpid
# define __gettimeofday gettimeofday
# define __mkdir mkdir
# define __open open
# define __open64 open
# define __lxstat64(version, path, buf) lstat (path, buf)
# define __xstat64(version, path, buf) stat (path, buf)
#endif
#if ! (HAVE___SECURE_GETENV || _LIBC)
# define __secure_getenv getenv
#endif
#ifdef _LIBC
# include <hp-timing.h>
# if HP_TIMING_AVAIL
# define RANDOM_BITS(Var) \
if (__builtin_expect (value == UINT64_C (0), 0)) \
{ \
/* If this is the first time this function is used initialize \
the variable we accumulate the value in to some somewhat \
random value. If we'd not do this programs at startup time \
might have a reduced set of possible names, at least on slow \
machines. */ \
struct timeval tv; \
__gettimeofday (&tv, NULL); \
value = ((uint64_t) tv.tv_usec << 16) ^ tv.tv_sec; \
} \
HP_TIMING_NOW (Var)
# endif
#endif
/* Use the widest available unsigned type if uint64_t is not
available. The algorithm below extracts a number less than 62**6
(approximately 2**35.725) from uint64_t, so ancient hosts where
uintmax_t is only 32 bits lose about 3.725 bits of randomness,
which is better than not having mkstemp at all. */
#if !defined UINT64_MAX && !defined uint64_t
# define uint64_t uintmax_t
#endif
/* Return nonzero if DIR is an existent directory. */
static int
direxists (const char *dir)
{
struct_stat64 buf;
return __xstat64 (_STAT_VER, dir, &buf) == 0 && S_ISDIR (buf.st_mode);
}
/* Path search algorithm, for tmpnam, tmpfile, etc. If DIR is
non-null and exists, uses it; otherwise uses the first of $TMPDIR,
P_tmpdir, /tmp that exists. Copies into TMPL a template suitable
for use with mk[s]temp. Will fail (-1) if DIR is non-null and
doesn't exist, none of the searched dirs exists, or there's not
enough space in TMPL. */
int
__path_search (char *tmpl, size_t tmpl_len, const char *dir, const char *pfx,
int try_tmpdir)
{
const char *d;
size_t dlen, plen;
if (!pfx || !pfx[0])
{
pfx = "file";
plen = 4;
}
else
{
plen = strlen (pfx);
if (plen > 5)
plen = 5;
}
if (try_tmpdir)
{
d = __secure_getenv ("TMPDIR");
if (d != NULL && direxists (d))
dir = d;
else if (dir != NULL && direxists (dir))
/* nothing */ ;
else
dir = NULL;
}
if (dir == NULL)
{
if (direxists (P_tmpdir))
dir = P_tmpdir;
else if (strcmp (P_tmpdir, "/tmp") != 0 && direxists ("/tmp"))
dir = "/tmp";
else
{
__set_errno (ENOENT);
return -1;
}
}
dlen = strlen (dir);
while (dlen > 1 && dir[dlen - 1] == '/')
dlen--; /* remove trailing slashes */
/* check we have room for "${dir}/${pfx}XXXXXX\0" */
if (tmpl_len < dlen + 1 + plen + 6 + 1)
{
__set_errno (EINVAL);
return -1;
}
sprintf (tmpl, "%.*s/%.*sXXXXXX", (int) dlen, dir, (int) plen, pfx);
return 0;
}
/* These are the characters used in temporary filenames. */
static const char letters[] =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
/* Generate a temporary file name based on TMPL. TMPL must match the
rules for mk[s]temp (i.e. end in "XXXXXX"). The name constructed
does not exist at the time of the call to __gen_tempname. TMPL is
overwritten with the result.
KIND may be one of:
__GT_NOCREATE: simply verify that the name does not exist
at the time of the call.
__GT_FILE: create the file using open(O_CREAT|O_EXCL)
and return a read-write fd. The file is mode 0600.
__GT_BIGFILE: same as __GT_FILE but use open64().
__GT_DIR: create a directory, which will be mode 0700.
We use a clever algorithm to get hard-to-predict names. */
int
__gen_tempname (char *tmpl, int kind)
{
int len;
char *XXXXXX;
static uint64_t value;
uint64_t random_time_bits;
unsigned int count;
int fd = -1;
int save_errno = errno;
struct_stat64 st;
/* A lower bound on the number of temporary files to attempt to
generate. The maximum total number of temporary file names that
can exist for a given template is 62**6. It should never be
necessary to try all these combinations. Instead if a reasonable
number of names is tried (we define reasonable as 62**3) fail to
give the system administrator the chance to remove the problems. */
unsigned int attempts_min = 62 * 62 * 62;
/* The number of times to attempt to generate a temporary file. To
conform to POSIX, this must be no smaller than TMP_MAX. */
unsigned int attempts = attempts_min < TMP_MAX ? TMP_MAX : attempts_min;
len = strlen (tmpl);
if (len < 6 || strcmp (&tmpl[len - 6], "XXXXXX"))
{
__set_errno (EINVAL);
return -1;
}
/* This is where the Xs start. */
XXXXXX = &tmpl[len - 6];
/* Get some more or less random data. */
#ifdef RANDOM_BITS
RANDOM_BITS (random_time_bits);
#else
# if HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY || _LIBC
{
struct timeval tv;
__gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
random_time_bits = ((uint64_t) tv.tv_usec << 16) ^ tv.tv_sec;
}
# else
random_time_bits = time (NULL);
# endif
#endif
value += random_time_bits ^ __getpid ();
for (count = 0; count < attempts; value += 7777, ++count)
{
uint64_t v = value;
/* Fill in the random bits. */
XXXXXX[0] = letters[v % 62];
v /= 62;
XXXXXX[1] = letters[v % 62];
v /= 62;
XXXXXX[2] = letters[v % 62];
v /= 62;
XXXXXX[3] = letters[v % 62];
v /= 62;
XXXXXX[4] = letters[v % 62];
v /= 62;
XXXXXX[5] = letters[v % 62];
switch (kind)
{
case __GT_FILE:
fd = __open (tmpl, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
break;
case __GT_BIGFILE:
fd = __open64 (tmpl, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
break;
case __GT_DIR:
fd = __mkdir (tmpl, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR);
break;
case __GT_NOCREATE:
/* This case is backward from the other three. __gen_tempname
succeeds if __xstat fails because the name does not exist.
Note the continue to bypass the common logic at the bottom
of the loop. */
if (__lxstat64 (_STAT_VER, tmpl, &st) < 0)
{
if (errno == ENOENT)
{
__set_errno (save_errno);
return 0;
}
else
/* Give up now. */
return -1;
}
continue;
default:
assert (! "invalid KIND in __gen_tempname");
}
if (fd >= 0)
{
__set_errno (save_errno);
return fd;
}
else if (errno != EEXIST)
return -1;
}
/* We got out of the loop because we ran out of combinations to try. */
__set_errno (EEXIST);
return -1;
}

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@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
#serial 1
# On some systems (e.g., HPUX-10.20, SunOS4.1.4, solaris2.5.1), mkstemp has the
# silly limit that it can create no more than 26 files from a given template.
# Other systems lack mkstemp altogether. On either type of system, arrange
# to use the replacement function.
AC_DEFUN([UTILS_FUNC_MKSTEMP],
[dnl
AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(mkstemp)
if test $ac_cv_func_mkstemp = no; then
utils_cv_func_mkstemp_limitations=yes
else
AC_CACHE_CHECK([for mkstemp limitations],
utils_cv_func_mkstemp_limitations,
[
AC_TRY_RUN([
# include <stdlib.h>
int main ()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 30; i++)
{
char template[] = "conftestXXXXXX";
int fd = mkstemp (template);
if (fd == -1)
exit (1);
close (fd);
}
exit (0);
}
],
utils_cv_func_mkstemp_limitations=no,
utils_cv_func_mkstemp_limitations=yes,
utils_cv_func_mkstemp_limitations=yes
)
]
)
fi
if test $utils_cv_func_mkstemp_limitations = yes; then
AC_LIBOBJ(mkstemp)
AC_LIBOBJ(tempname)
AC_DEFINE(mkstemp, rpl_mkstemp,
[Define to rpl_mkstemp if the replacement function should be used.])
fi
])