version 2.6.3

* NEWS: Record release date.

.gitignore

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 /INSTALL
 /Makefile
 /Makefile.in
+/README-release
 /_*
 /a.exe
 /a.out
@@ -31,4 +32,3 @@
 /patches
 /releases
 /stamp-h*
-/README-release

.prev-version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.5
+2.6.2

Makefile.am

@@ -66,13 +66,15 @@ update-package-copyright-year:
 gen_start_date = 2012-01-16
 .PHONY: gen-ChangeLog
 gen-ChangeLog:
-	$(AM_V_GEN)if test -d $(srcdir)/.git; then		\
-	  $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/gitlog-to-changelog		\
-	    --strip-tab						\
-	    --strip-cherry-picked				\
-	    --no-cluster					\
-	    --amend=$(srcdir)/build-aux/git-log-fix		\
-	    --since=$(gen_start_date) > $(distdir)/cl-t;	\
-	  rm -f $(distdir)/ChangeLog;				\
-	  mv $(distdir)/cl-t $(distdir)/ChangeLog;		\
+	$(AM_V_GEN)if test -d $(srcdir)/.git; then	\
+	  cl=$(distdir)/ChangeLog &&			\
+	  rm -f $$cl.tmp &&				\
+	  $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/gitlog-to-changelog	\
+	    --strip-tab					\
+	    --strip-cherry-pick				\
+	    --no-cluster				\
+	    --amend=$(srcdir)/build-aux/git-log-fix	\
+	    --srcdir=$(srcdir)				\
+	    --since=$(gen_start_date) > $$cl.tmp &&	\
+	  mv -f $$cl.tmp $$cl;				\
 	fi

NEWS

@@ -1,5 +1,236 @@
 GNU Bison NEWS
 
+* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.3 (2012-10-22) [stable]
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+  Bugs and portability issues in the test suite have been fixed.
+
+  Some errors in translations have been addressed, and --help now directs
+  users to the appropriate place to report them.
+
+  Stray Info files shipped by accident are removed.
+
+  Incorrect definitions of YY_, issued by yacc.c when no parser header is
+  generated, are removed.
+
+  All the generated headers are self-contained.
+
+** Header guards (yacc.c, glr.c, glr.cc)
+
+  In order to avoid collisions, the header guards are now
+  YY_<PREFIX>_<FILE>_INCLUDED, instead of merely <PREFIX>_<FILE>.
+  For instance the header generated from
+
+    %define api.prefix "calc"
+    %defines "lib/parse.h"
+
+  will use YY_CALC_LIB_PARSE_H_INCLUDED as guard.
+
+** Fix compiler warnings in the generated parser (yacc.c, glr.c)
+
+  The compilation of pure parsers (%define api.pure) can trigger GCC
+  warnings such as:
+
+    input.c: In function 'yyparse':
+    input.c:1503:12: warning: 'yylval' may be used uninitialized in this
+                              function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
+       *++yyvsp = yylval;
+                ^
+
+  This is now fixed; pragmas to avoid these warnings are no longer needed.
+
+  Warnings from clang ("equality comparison with extraneous parentheses" and
+  "function declared 'noreturn' should not return") have also been
+  addressed.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.2 (2012-08-03) [stable]
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+  Buffer overruns, complaints from Flex, and portability issues in the test
+  suite have been fixed.
+
+** Spaces in %lex- and %parse-param (lalr1.cc, glr.cc)
+
+  Trailing end-of-lines in %parse-param or %lex-param would result in
+  invalid C++.  This is fixed.
+
+** Spurious spaces and end-of-lines
+
+  The generated files no longer end (nor start) with empty lines.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.1 (2012-07-30) [stable]
+
+ Bison no longer executes user-specified M4 code when processing a grammar.
+
+** Future Changes
+
+  In addition to the removal of the features announced in Bison 2.6, the
+  next major release will remove the "Temporary hack for adding a semicolon
+  to the user action", as announced in the release 2.5.  Instead of:
+
+    exp: exp "+" exp { $$ = $1 + $3 };
+
+  write:
+
+    exp: exp "+" exp { $$ = $1 + $3; };
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+*** Type names are now properly escaped.
+
+*** glr.cc: set_debug_level and debug_level work as expected.
+
+*** Stray @ or $ in actions
+
+  While Bison used to warn about stray $ or @ in action rules, it did not
+  for other actions such as printers, destructors, or initial actions.  It
+  now does.
+
+** Type names in actions
+
+  For consistency with rule actions, it is now possible to qualify $$ by a
+  type-name in destructors, printers, and initial actions.  For instance:
+
+    %printer { fprintf (yyo, "(%d, %f)", $<ival>$, $<fval>$); } <*> <>;
+
+  will display two values for each typed and untyped symbol (provided
+  that YYSTYPE has both "ival" and "fval" fields).
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6 (2012-07-19) [stable]
+
+** Future Changes
+
+  The next major release of Bison will drop support for the following
+  deprecated features.  Please report disagreements to [email protected].
+
+*** K&R C parsers
+
+  Support for generating parsers in K&R C will be removed.  Parsers
+  generated for C support ISO C90, and are tested with ISO C99 and ISO C11
+  compilers.
+
+*** Features deprecated since Bison 1.875
+
+  The definitions of yystype and yyltype will be removed; use YYSTYPE and
+  YYLTYPE.
+
+  YYPARSE_PARAM and YYLEX_PARAM, deprecated in favor of %parse-param and
+  %lex-param, will no longer be supported.
+
+  Support for the preprocessor symbol YYERROR_VERBOSE will be removed, use
+  %error-verbose.
+
+*** The generated header will be included (yacc.c)
+
+  Instead of duplicating the content of the generated header (definition of
+  YYSTYPE, yyparse declaration etc.), the generated parser will include it,
+  as is already the case for GLR or C++ parsers.  This change is deferred
+  because existing versions of ylwrap (e.g., Automake 1.12.1) do not support
+  it.
+
+** Generated Parser Headers
+
+*** Guards (yacc.c, glr.c, glr.cc)
+
+  The generated headers are now guarded, as is already the case for C++
+  parsers (lalr1.cc).  For instance, with --defines=foo.h:
+
+    #ifndef YY_FOO_H
+    # define YY_FOO_H
+    ...
+    #endif /* !YY_FOO_H  */
+
+*** New declarations (yacc.c, glr.c)
+
+  The generated header now declares yydebug and yyparse.  Both honor
+  --name-prefix=bar_, and yield
+
+    int bar_parse (void);
+
+  rather than
+
+    #define yyparse bar_parse
+    int yyparse (void);
+
+  in order to facilitate the inclusion of several parser headers inside a
+  single compilation unit.
+
+*** Exported symbols in C++
+
+  The symbols YYTOKEN_TABLE and YYERROR_VERBOSE, which were defined in the
+  header, are removed, as they prevent the possibility of including several
+  generated headers from a single compilation unit.
+
+*** YYLSP_NEEDED
+
+  For the same reasons, the undocumented and unused macro YYLSP_NEEDED is no
+  longer defined.
+
+** New %define variable: api.prefix
+
+  Now that the generated headers are more complete and properly protected
+  against multiple inclusions, constant names, such as YYSTYPE are a
+  problem.  While yyparse and others are properly renamed by %name-prefix,
+  YYSTYPE, YYDEBUG and others have never been affected by it.  Because it
+  would introduce backward compatibility issues in projects not expecting
+  YYSTYPE to be renamed, instead of changing the behavior of %name-prefix,
+  it is deprecated in favor of a new %define variable: api.prefix.
+
+  The following examples compares both:
+
+    %name-prefix "bar_"               | %define api.prefix "bar_"
+    %token <ival> FOO                   %token <ival> FOO
+    %union { int ival; }                %union { int ival; }
+    %%                                  %%
+    exp: 'a';                           exp: 'a';
+
+  bison generates:
+
+    #ifndef BAR_FOO_H                   #ifndef BAR_FOO_H
+    # define BAR_FOO_H                  # define BAR_FOO_H
+
+    /* Enabling traces.  */             /* Enabling traces.  */
+    # ifndef YYDEBUG                  | # ifndef BAR_DEBUG
+                                      > #  if defined YYDEBUG
+                                      > #   if YYDEBUG
+                                      > #    define BAR_DEBUG 1
+                                      > #   else
+                                      > #    define BAR_DEBUG 0
+                                      > #   endif
+                                      > #  else
+    #  define YYDEBUG 0               | #   define BAR_DEBUG 0
+                                      > #  endif
+    # endif                           | # endif
+
+    # if YYDEBUG                      | # if BAR_DEBUG
+    extern int bar_debug;               extern int bar_debug;
+    # endif                             # endif
+
+    /* Tokens.  */                      /* Tokens.  */
+    # ifndef YYTOKENTYPE              | # ifndef BAR_TOKENTYPE
+    #  define YYTOKENTYPE             | #  define BAR_TOKENTYPE
+       enum yytokentype {             |    enum bar_tokentype {
+         FOO = 258                           FOO = 258
+       };                                  };
+    # endif                             # endif
+
+    #if ! defined YYSTYPE \           | #if ! defined BAR_STYPE \
+     && ! defined YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED |  && ! defined BAR_STYPE_IS_DECLARED
+    typedef union YYSTYPE             | typedef union BAR_STYPE
+    {                                   {
+     int ival;                           int ival;
+    } YYSTYPE;                        | } BAR_STYPE;
+    # define YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1    | # define BAR_STYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
+    #endif                              #endif
+
+    extern YYSTYPE bar_lval;          | extern BAR_STYPE bar_lval;
+
+    int bar_parse (void);               int bar_parse (void);
+
+    #endif /* !BAR_FOO_H  */            #endif /* !BAR_FOO_H  */
+
 * Noteworthy changes in release 2.5.1 (2012-06-05) [stable]
 
 ** Future changes:
@@ -37,10 +268,10 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
   The header files such as "parser.hh", "location.hh", etc. used a constant
   name for preprocessor guards, for instance:
 
-  #ifndef BISON_LOCATION_HH
-  # define BISON_LOCATION_HH
-  ...
-  #endif // !BISON_LOCATION_HH
+    #ifndef BISON_LOCATION_HH
+    # define BISON_LOCATION_HH
+    ...
+    #endif // !BISON_LOCATION_HH
 
   The inclusion guard is now computed from "PREFIX/FILE-NAME", where lower
   case characters are converted to upper case, and series of
@@ -48,10 +279,10 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
 
   With "bison -o lang++/parser.cc", "location.hh" would now include:
 
-  #ifndef YY_LANG_LOCATION_HH
-  # define YY_LANG_LOCATION_HH
-  ...
-  #endif // !YY_LANG_LOCATION_HH
+    #ifndef YY_LANG_LOCATION_HH
+    # define YY_LANG_LOCATION_HH
+    ...
+    #endif // !YY_LANG_LOCATION_HH
 
 *** C++ locations:
 
@@ -92,7 +323,7 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
   This includes warnings with some compilers, unexpected behavior of tools
   such as diff, warning messages from the test suite itself, etc.
 
-*** The install-pdf target work properly:
+*** The install-pdf target works properly:
 
   Running "make install-pdf" (or -dvi, -html, -info, and -ps) no longer
   halts in the middle of its course.
@@ -282,33 +513,33 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
   to use it.  If, for instance, your location structure has "first"
   and "last" members, instead of
 
-      # define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)                             \
-        do                                                                 \
-          if (N)                                                           \
-            {                                                              \
-              (Current).first = (Rhs)[1].location.first;                   \
-              (Current).last  = (Rhs)[N].location.last;                    \
-            }                                                              \
-          else                                                             \
-            {                                                              \
-              (Current).first = (Current).last = (Rhs)[0].location.last;   \
-            }                                                              \
-        while (false)
+    # define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)                             \
+      do                                                                 \
+        if (N)                                                           \
+          {                                                              \
+            (Current).first = (Rhs)[1].location.first;                   \
+            (Current).last  = (Rhs)[N].location.last;                    \
+          }                                                              \
+        else                                                             \
+          {                                                              \
+            (Current).first = (Current).last = (Rhs)[0].location.last;   \
+          }                                                              \
+      while (false)
 
   use:
 
-      # define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)                             \
-        do                                                                 \
-          if (N)                                                           \
-            {                                                              \
-              (Current).first = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).first;                   \
-              (Current).last  = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).last;                    \
-            }                                                              \
-          else                                                             \
-            {                                                              \
-              (Current).first = (Current).last = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).last;   \
-            }                                                              \
-        while (false)
+    # define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)                             \
+      do                                                                 \
+        if (N)                                                           \
+          {                                                              \
+            (Current).first = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).first;                   \
+            (Current).last  = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).last;                    \
+          }                                                              \
+        else                                                             \
+          {                                                              \
+            (Current).first = (Current).last = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).last;   \
+          }                                                              \
+      while (false)
 
 ** YYLLOC_DEFAULT in C++:
 
@@ -927,26 +1158,26 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
   if the symbols have destructors.  For instance:
 
      exp: exp "?" exp ":" exp { $1 ? $1 : $3; }
-	| exp "+" exp
-	;
+        | exp "+" exp
+        ;
 
   will trigger a warning about $$ and $5 in the first rule, and $3 in
   the second ($1 is copied to $$ by the default rule).  This example
   most likely contains three errors, and could be rewritten as:
 
      exp: exp "?" exp ":" exp
-	    { $$ = $1 ? $3 : $5; free ($1 ? $5 : $3); free ($1); }
-	| exp "+" exp
-	    { $$ = $1 ? $1 : $3; if ($1) free ($3); }
-	;
+            { $$ = $1 ? $3 : $5; free ($1 ? $5 : $3); free ($1); }
+        | exp "+" exp
+            { $$ = $1 ? $1 : $3; if ($1) free ($3); }
+        ;
 
   However, if the original actions were really intended, memory leaks
   and all, the warnings can be suppressed by letting Bison believe the
   values are used, e.g.:
 
      exp: exp "?" exp ":" exp { $1 ? $1 : $3; (void) ($$, $5); }
-	| exp "+" exp         { $$ = $1; (void) $3; }
-	;
+        | exp "+" exp         { $$ = $1; (void) $3; }
+        ;
 
   If there are mid-rule actions, the warning is issued if no action
   uses it.  The following triggers no warning: $1 and $3 are used.
@@ -1161,6 +1392,33 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
   - "parsing stack overflow..." -> "parser stack overflow"
     GLR parsers now report "parser stack overflow" as per the Bison manual.
 
+** %parse-param and %lex-param
+  The macros YYPARSE_PARAM and YYLEX_PARAM provide a means to pass
+  additional context to yyparse and yylex.  They suffer from several
+  shortcomings:
+
+  - a single argument only can be added,
+  - their types are weak (void *),
+  - this context is not passed to ancillary functions such as yyerror,
+  - only yacc.c parsers support them.
+
+  The new %parse-param/%lex-param directives provide a more precise control.
+  For instance:
+
+    %parse-param {int *nastiness}
+    %lex-param   {int *nastiness}
+    %parse-param {int *randomness}
+
+  results in the following signatures:
+
+    int yylex   (int *nastiness);
+    int yyparse (int *nastiness, int *randomness);
+
+  or, if both %pure-parser and %locations are used:
+
+    int yylex   (YYSTYPE *lvalp, YYLTYPE *llocp, int *nastiness);
+    int yyparse (int *nastiness, int *randomness);
+
 ** Bison now warns if it detects conflicting outputs to the same file,
   e.g., it generates a warning for "bison -d -o foo.h foo.y" since
   that command outputs both code and header to foo.h.
@@ -1190,16 +1448,16 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
   In agreement with POSIX and with other Yaccs, leaving a default
   action is valid when $$ is untyped, and $1 typed:
 
-	untyped: ... typed;
+        untyped: ... typed;
 
   but the converse remains an error:
 
-	typed: ... untyped;
+        typed: ... untyped;
 
 ** Values of mid-rule actions
   The following code:
 
-	foo: { ... } { $$ = $1; } ...
+        foo: { ... } { $$ = $1; } ...
 
   was incorrectly rejected: $1 is defined in the second mid-rule
   action, and is equal to the $$ of the first mid-rule action.
@@ -1281,9 +1539,9 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
 ** Incorrect "Token not used"
   On a grammar such as
 
-           %token useless useful
-           %%
-           exp: '0' %prec useful;
+    %token useless useful
+    %%
+    exp: '0' %prec useful;
 
   where a token was used to set the precedence of the last rule,
   bison reported both "useful" and "useless" as useless tokens.
@@ -1302,9 +1560,9 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
   the user symbol is used in the reports, the graphs, and the verbose
   error messages instead of "$end", which remains being the default.
   For instance
-     %token MYEOF 0
+    %token MYEOF 0
   or
-     %token MYEOF 0 "end of file"
+    %token MYEOF 0 "end of file"
 
 ** Semantic parser
   This old option, which has been broken for ages, is removed.
@@ -1340,9 +1598,9 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
   Previous versions don't complain when there is a type clash on
   the default action if the rule has a mid-rule action, such as in:
 
-      %type <foo> bar
-      %%
-      bar: '0' {} '0';
+    %type <foo> bar
+    %%
+    bar: '0' {} '0';
 
   This is fixed.
 
@@ -1639,9 +1897,11 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  LocalWords:  struct yystype DJGPP lex param Haible NUM alloca YYSTACK NUL goto
  LocalWords:  YYMAXDEPTH Unescaped UCNs YYLTYPE's yyltype typedefs inline Yaccs
  LocalWords:  Heriyanto Reenable dprec Hilfinger Eggert MYEOF Folle Menezes EOF
- LocalWords:  Lackovic define's itemset Groff Gettext malloc NEWS'ed YYDEBUG
+ LocalWords:  Lackovic define's itemset Groff Gettext malloc NEWS'ed YYDEBUG YY
  LocalWords:  namespaces strerror const autoconfiguration Dconst Autoconf's FDL
- LocalWords:  Automake TMPDIR LESSEQ
+ LocalWords:  Automake TMPDIR LESSEQ ylwrap endif yydebug YYTOKEN YYLSP ival hh
+ LocalWords:  extern YYTOKENTYPE TOKENTYPE yytokentype tokentype STYPE lval pdf
+ LocalWords:  lang yyoutput dvi html ps POSIX lvalp llocp calc yyo fval
 
 Local Variables:
 mode: outline

README-hacking

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
--*- outline -*-
-
 This file attempts to describe the rules to use when hacking Bison.
 Don't put this file into the distribution.
 
@@ -60,8 +58,8 @@ tools we depend upon, including:
 - Rsync <http://samba.anu.edu.au/rsync/>
 - Tar <http://www.gnu.org/software/tar/>
 
-Valgrind <http://valgrind.org/> is also highly recommended, if
-Valgrind supports your architecture.
+Valgrind <http://valgrind.org/> is also highly recommended, if it supports
+your architecture.
 
 Bison is written using Bison grammars, so there are bootstrapping
 issues.  The bootstrap script attempts to discover when the C code
@@ -124,7 +122,7 @@ import requests for updated submodules.  A simple "git diff" will
 reveal if the current version of the submodule (i.e., the actual
 contents of the gnulib directory) and the current request from the
 subscriber (i.e., the reference of the version of gnulib that the
-Bison reporitory requests) differ.  To upgrade the submodules (i.e.,
+Bison repository requests) differ.  To upgrade the submodules (i.e.,
 to check out the version that is actually requested by the subscriber,
 run "git submodule update".
 
@@ -155,7 +153,7 @@ formal release, see the ChangeLog in the latest gnulib snapshot at:
 
         http://erislabs.net/ianb/projects/gnulib/
 
-The autoconf files we use are currently:
+The Autoconf files we use are currently:
 
         m4/m4.m4
         lib/m4sugar/m4sugar.m4
@@ -170,6 +168,36 @@ decide whether to update.
 ** make check
 Use liberally.
 
+** Typical errors
+If the test suite shows failures such as the following one
+
+  .../bison/lib/getopt.h:196:8: error: redefinition of 'struct option'
+  /usr/include/getopt.h:54:8: error: previous definition of 'struct option'
+
+it probably means that some file was compiled without
+AT_DATA_SOURCE_PROLOGUE.  This error is due to the fact that our -I options
+pick up gnulib's replacement headers, such as getopt.h, and this will go
+wrong if config.h was not included first.
+
+See tests/local.at for details.
+
+** make maintainer-check-valgrind
+This target uses valgrind both to check bison, and the generated parsers.
+
+This is not mature on Mac OS X.  First, Valgrind does support the way bison
+calls m4, so Valgrind cannot be used to check bison on Mac OS X.
+
+Second, there are many errors that come from the platform itself, not from
+bison.  build-aux/darwin11.4.0.valgrind addresses some of them.
+
+Third, valgrind issues warnings such as:
+
+  --99312:0:syswrap- WARNING: Ignoring sigreturn( ..., UC_RESET_ALT_STACK );
+
+which cause the test to fail uselessly.  It is hard to ignore these errors
+with a major overhaul of the way instrumentation is performed in the test
+suite.  So currently, do not try to run valgrind on Mac OS X.
+
 ** Release checks
 Try to run the test suite with more severe conditions before a
 release:
@@ -248,25 +276,13 @@ copyright statement for each Bison file, check the copyright statements
 that the skeletons insert into generated parsers, and check all
 occurrences of PACKAGE_COPYRIGHT_YEAR in configure.ac.
 
-** Update NEWS
-The version number, *and* the date of the release (including for
-betas).
+** Update NEWS, commit and tag.
+See do-release-commit-and-tag in README-release.  For a while, we used
+beta names such as "2.6_rc1".  Now that we use gnulib in the release
+procedure, we must use "2.5.90", which has the additional benefit of
+being properly sorted in "git tag -l".
 
-** Mention the release name in a commit message
-Should have an entry similar to "Version 2.3b.".
-
-** Tag the release
-Before Bison will build with the right version number, you must tag
-the release in git.  Do this after all other changes.  The command is
-similar to:
-
-  git tag -a v2.3b -m "Bison 2.3b."
-
-** Push
-Once "make distcheck" passes, push your changes and the tag.
-"git push" without arguments will not push the tag.
-
-** make alpha, beta, or release
+** make alpha, beta, or stable
 See README-release.
 
 ** Upload
@@ -287,8 +303,8 @@ where F125BDF3 should be replaced with your key ID.
 *** Using gnupload
 You need "ncftp".
 
-At the end "make release" (or alpha/beta) will display the prodecure
-to run.  Just copy and paste it in your shell.
+At the end "make stable" (or alpha/beta) will display the procedure to
+run.  Just copy and paste it in your shell.
 
 *** By hand
 
@@ -359,7 +375,8 @@ function 'index', once for the table of contents); you can ignore this
 issue.
 
 ** Announce
-To generate a template announcement file:
+The "make stable" (or alpha/beta) command just created a template,
+$HOME/announce-bison-X.Y.  Otherwise, to generate it, run:
 
   make RELEASE_TYPE=alpha gpg_key_ID=F125BDF3 announcement
 
@@ -379,15 +396,15 @@ newsgroup by sending email to [email protected].  Do not make any Cc as
 the moderator will throw away anything cross-posted or Cc'ed.  It really
 needs to be a separate message.
 
-** Bump the version number
-In configure.ac.  Run "make".  So that developers don't accidentally add new
-items to the old NEWS entry, create a new empty NEWS entry something like:
+** Prepare NEWS
+So that developers don't accidentally add new items to the old NEWS
+entry, create a new empty entry in line 3 (without the two leading
+spaces):
 
-  Changes in version ?.? (????-??-??):
+  * Noteworthy changes in release ?.? (????-??-??) [?]
 
 Push these changes.
 
-
 -----
 
 Copyright (C) 2002-2005, 2007-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -406,3 +423,14 @@ GNU General Public License for more details.
 
 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+ LocalWords:  Automake Autoconf Gettext Gzip Rsync Valgrind gnulib submodules
+ LocalWords:  submodule init cd distcheck checkin ChangeLog valgrind sigreturn
+ LocalWords:  UC gcc DGNULIB POSIXCHECK xml XSLT glr lalr README po runtime rc
+ LocalWords:  gnupload gnupg gpg keyserver BDF ncftp filename clearsign cvs dir
+ LocalWords:  symlinks vti html lt POSIX Cc'ed
+
+Local Variables:
+mode: outline
+fill-column: 76
+End:

THANKS

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Airy Andre                [email protected]
 Akim Demaille             [email protected]
 Albert Chin-A-Young       [email protected]
 Alexander Belopolsky      [email protected]
-Alexandre Duret-Lutz      adl@src.lip6.fr
+Alexandre Duret-Lutz      adl@lrde.epita.fr
 Andreas Schwab            [email protected]
 Andrew Suffield           [email protected]
 Angelo Borsotti           [email protected]
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Anthony Heading           [email protected]
 Arnold Robbins            [email protected]
 Art Haas                  [email protected]
 Baron Schwartz            [email protected]
+Ben Pfaff                 [email protected]
 Benoit Perrot             [email protected]
 Bernd Kiefer              [email protected]
 Bert Deknuydt             [email protected]
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ Frank Heckenbach          [email protected]
 Frans Englich             [email protected]
 Georg Sauthoff            [email protected]
 George Neuner             [email protected]
+Gilles Espinasse          [email protected]
 Goran Uddeborg            [email protected]
 Guido Trentalancia        [email protected]
 H. Merijn Brand           [email protected]
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ R Blake                   [email protected]
 Raja R Harinath           [email protected]
 Ralf Wildenhues           [email protected]
 Richard Stallman          [email protected]
+Rob Vermaas               [email protected]
 Robert Anisko             [email protected]
 Satya Kiran Popuri        [email protected]
 Sebastian Setzer          [email protected]
@@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ Sergei Steshenko          [email protected]
 Shura                     [email protected]
 Stefano Lattarini         [email protected]
 Steve Murphy              [email protected]
-Summum Bonum              [email protected]
+Sum Wu                    [email protected]
 Thiru Ramakrishnan        [email protected]
 Tim Josling               [email protected]
 Tim Landscheidt           [email protected]

TODO

@@ -126,12 +126,6 @@ The code bw glr.c and yacc.c is really alike, we can certainly factor
 some parts.
 
 
-* Yacc.c: CPP Macros
-
-Do some people use YYPURE, YYLSP_NEEDED like we do in the test suite?
-They should not: it is not documented.  But if they need to, let's
-find something clean (not like YYLSP_NEEDED...).
-
 * Report
 
 ** Figures

bootstrap

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Print a version string.
-scriptversion=2012-05-15.06; # UTC
+scriptversion=2012-07-19.14; # UTC
 
 # Bootstrap this package from checked-out sources.
 
@@ -77,6 +77,33 @@ Running without arguments will suffice in most cases.
 EOF
 }
 
+# warnf_ FORMAT-STRING ARG1...
+warnf_ ()
+{
+  warnf_format_=$1
+  shift
+  nl='
+'
+  case $* in
+    *$nl*) me_=$(printf "$me"|tr "$nl|" '??')
+       printf "$warnf_format_" "$@" | sed "s|^|$me_: |" ;;
+    *) printf "$me: $warnf_format_" "$@" ;;
+  esac >&2
+}
+
+# warn_ WORD1...
+warn_ ()
+{
+  # If IFS does not start with ' ', set it and emit the warning in a subshell.
+  case $IFS in
+    ' '*) warnf_ '%s\n' "$*";;
+    *)    (IFS=' '; warn_ "$@");;
+  esac
+}
+
+# die WORD1...
+die() { warn_ "$@"; exit 1; }
+
 # Configuration.
 
 # Name of the Makefile.am
@@ -130,7 +157,8 @@ extract_package_name='
      p
   }
 '
-package=$(sed -n "$extract_package_name" configure.ac) || exit
+package=$(sed -n "$extract_package_name" configure.ac) \
+  || die 'cannot find package name in configure.ac'
 gnulib_name=lib$package
 
 build_aux=build-aux
@@ -186,6 +214,8 @@ use_git=true
 # otherwise find the first of the NAMES that can be run (i.e.,
 # supports --version).  If found, set ENVVAR to the program name,
 # die otherwise.
+#
+# FIXME: code duplication, see also gnu-web-doc-update.
 find_tool ()
 {
   find_tool_envvar=$1
@@ -203,19 +233,15 @@ find_tool ()
   else
     find_tool_error_prefix="\$$find_tool_envvar: "
   fi
-  if test x"$find_tool_res" = x; then
-    echo >&2 "$me: one of these is required: $find_tool_names"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-  ($find_tool_res --version </dev/null) >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
-    echo >&2 "$me: ${find_tool_error_prefix}cannot run $find_tool_res --version"
-    exit 1
-  }
+  test x"$find_tool_res" != x \
+    || die "one of these is required: $find_tool_names"
+  ($find_tool_res --version </dev/null) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+    || die "${find_tool_error_prefix}cannot run $find_tool_res --version"
   eval "$find_tool_envvar=\$find_tool_res"
   eval "export $find_tool_envvar"
 }
 
-# Find sha1sum, named gsha1sum on MacPorts, and shasum on MacOS 10.6.
+# Find sha1sum, named gsha1sum on MacPorts, and shasum on Mac OS X 10.6.
 find_tool SHA1SUM sha1sum gsha1sum shasum
 
 # Override the default configuration, if necessary.
@@ -230,7 +256,6 @@ esac
 test -z "${gnulib_extra_files}" && \
   gnulib_extra_files="
         $build_aux/install-sh
-        $build_aux/missing
         $build_aux/mdate-sh
         $build_aux/texinfo.tex
         $build_aux/depcomp
@@ -270,21 +295,15 @@ do
   --no-git)
     use_git=false;;
   *)
-    echo >&2 "$0: $option: unknown option"
-    exit 1;;
+    die "$option: unknown option";;
   esac
 done
 
-if $use_git || test -d "$GNULIB_SRCDIR"; then
-  :
-else
-  echo "$0: Error: --no-git requires --gnulib-srcdir" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
+$use_git || test -d "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" \
+  || die "Error: --no-git requires --gnulib-srcdir"
 
 if test -n "$checkout_only_file" && test ! -r "$checkout_only_file"; then
-  echo "$0: Bootstrapping from a non-checked-out distribution is risky." >&2
-  exit 1
+  die "Bootstrapping from a non-checked-out distribution is risky."
 fi
 
 # Ensure that lines starting with ! sort last, per gitignore conventions
@@ -310,7 +329,7 @@ insert_sorted_if_absent() {
   echo "$str" | sort_patterns - $file | cmp -s - $file > /dev/null \
     || { echo "$str" | sort_patterns - $file > $file.bak \
       && mv $file.bak $file; } \
-    || exit 1
+    || die "insert_sorted_if_absent $file $str: failed"
 }
 
 # Adjust $PATTERN for $VC_IGNORE_FILE and insert it with
@@ -334,11 +353,8 @@ grep '^[	 ]*AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(\['"$build_aux"'\])' configure.ac \
     >/dev/null && found_aux_dir=yes
 grep '^[	 ]*AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR('"$build_aux"')' configure.ac \
     >/dev/null && found_aux_dir=yes
-if test $found_aux_dir = no; then
-  echo "$0: expected line not found in configure.ac. Add the following:" >&2
-  echo "  AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([$build_aux])" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
+test $found_aux_dir = yes \
+  || die "configure.ac lacks 'AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([$build_aux])'; add it"
 
 # If $build_aux doesn't exist, create it now, otherwise some bits
 # below will malfunction.  If creating it, also mark it as ignored.
@@ -444,7 +460,7 @@ check_versions() {
       automake-ng|aclocal-ng)
         app=${app%-ng}
         ($app --version | grep '(GNU automake-ng)') >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
-          echo "$me: Error: '$app' not found or not from Automake-NG" >&2
+          warn_ "Error: '$app' not found or not from Automake-NG"
           ret=1
           continue
         } ;;
@@ -454,20 +470,21 @@ check_versions() {
       # so we have to rely on $? rather than get_version.
       $app --version >/dev/null 2>&1
       if [ 126 -le $? ]; then
-        echo "$me: Error: '$app' not found" >&2
+        warn_ "Error: '$app' not found"
         ret=1
       fi
     else
       # Require app to produce a new enough version string.
       inst_ver=$(get_version $app)
       if [ ! "$inst_ver" ]; then
-        echo "$me: Error: '$app' not found" >&2
+        warn_ "Error: '$app' not found"
         ret=1
       else
         latest_ver=$(sort_ver $req_ver $inst_ver | cut -d' ' -f2)
         if [ ! "$latest_ver" = "$inst_ver" ]; then
-          echo "$me: Error: '$app' version == $inst_ver is too old" >&2
-          echo "       '$app' version >= $req_ver is required" >&2
+          warnf_ '%s\n'                                        \
+              "Error: '$app' version == $inst_ver is too old"  \
+              "       '$app' version >= $req_ver is required"
           ret=1
         fi
       fi
@@ -524,11 +541,10 @@ fi
 if ! printf "$buildreq" | check_versions; then
   echo >&2
   if test -f README-prereq; then
-    echo "$0: See README-prereq for how to get the prerequisite programs" >&2
+    die "See README-prereq for how to get the prerequisite programs"
   else
-    echo "$0: Please install the prerequisite programs" >&2
+    die "Please install the prerequisite programs"
   fi
-  exit 1
 fi
 
 echo "$0: Bootstrapping from checked-out $package sources..."
@@ -739,11 +755,10 @@ symlink_to_dir()
         *)
           case /$dst/ in
           *//* | */../* | */./* | /*/*/*/*/*/)
-             echo >&2 "$me: invalid symlink calculation: $src -> $dst"
-             exit 1;;
-          /*/*/*/*/)	dot_dots=../../../;;
-          /*/*/*/)	dot_dots=../../;;
-          /*/*/)	dot_dots=../;;
+             die "invalid symlink calculation: $src -> $dst";;
+          /*/*/*/*/)    dot_dots=../../../;;
+          /*/*/*/)      dot_dots=../../;;
+          /*/*/)        dot_dots=../;;
           esac;;
         esac
 
@@ -765,7 +780,7 @@ version_controlled_file() {
     grep -F "/${file##*/}/" "$parent/CVS/Entries" 2>/dev/null |
              grep '^/[^/]*/[0-9]' > /dev/null
   else
-    echo "$me: no version control for $file?" >&2
+    warn_ "no version control for $file?"
     false
   fi
 }
@@ -855,11 +870,12 @@ echo "$0: $gnulib_tool $gnulib_tool_options --import ..."
 $gnulib_tool $gnulib_tool_options --import $gnulib_modules &&
 
 for file in $gnulib_files; do
-  symlink_to_dir "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" $file || exit
+  symlink_to_dir "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" $file \
+    || die "failed to symlink $file"
 done
 
 bootstrap_post_import_hook \
-  || { echo >&2 "$me: bootstrap_post_import_hook failed"; exit 1; }
+  || die "bootstrap_post_import_hook failed"
 
 # Remove any dangling symlink matching "*.m4" or "*.[ch]" in some
 # gnulib-populated directories.  Such .m4 files would cause aclocal to fail.
@@ -887,7 +903,7 @@ echo "running: AUTOPOINT=true LIBTOOLIZE=true " \
     "$AUTORECONF --verbose --install $no_recursive -I $m4_base $ACLOCAL_FLAGS"
 AUTOPOINT=true LIBTOOLIZE=true \
     $AUTORECONF --verbose --install $no_recursive -I $m4_base $ACLOCAL_FLAGS \
-  || exit 1
+  || die "autoreconf failed"
 
 # Get some extra files from gnulib, overriding existing files.
 for file in $gnulib_extra_files; do
@@ -896,7 +912,8 @@ for file in $gnulib_extra_files; do
   build-aux/*) dst=$build_aux/${file#build-aux/};;
   *) dst=$file;;
   esac
-  symlink_to_dir "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" $file $dst || exit
+  symlink_to_dir "$GNULIB_SRCDIR" $file $dst \
+    || die "failed to symlink $file"
 done
 
 if test $with_gettext = yes; then
@@ -912,7 +929,8 @@ if test $with_gettext = yes; then
       a\
           '"$XGETTEXT_OPTIONS"' $${end_of_xgettext_options+}
     }
-  ' po/Makevars.template >po/Makevars || exit 1
+  ' po/Makevars.template >po/Makevars \
+    || die 'cannot generate po/Makevars'
 
   # If the 'gettext' module is in use, grab the latest Makefile.in.in.
   # If only the 'gettext-h' module is in use, assume autopoint already
@@ -920,7 +938,8 @@ if test $with_gettext = yes; then
   case $gnulib_modules in
   *gettext-h*) ;;
   *gettext*)
-    cp $GNULIB_SRCDIR/build-aux/po/Makefile.in.in po/Makefile.in.in || exit 1
+    cp $GNULIB_SRCDIR/build-aux/po/Makefile.in.in po/Makefile.in.in \
+      || die "cannot create po/Makefile.in.in"
     ;;
   esac
 
@@ -936,7 +955,8 @@ if test $with_gettext = yes; then
         a\
             '"$XGETTEXT_OPTIONS_RUNTIME"' $${end_of_xgettext_options+}
       }
-    ' po/Makevars.template >runtime-po/Makevars || exit 1
+    ' po/Makevars.template >runtime-po/Makevars \
+    || die 'cannot generate runtime-po/Makevars'
 
     # Copy identical files from po to runtime-po.
     (cd po && cp -p Makefile.in.in *-quot *.header *.sed *.sin ../runtime-po)

bootstrap.conf

@@ -17,15 +17,17 @@
 
 # gnulib modules used by this package.
 gnulib_modules='
-  announce-gen argmatch assert calloc-posix close closeout config-h c-strcase
+  argmatch assert calloc-posix close closeout config-h c-strcase
   configmake
   dirname
-  do-release-commit-and-tag
-  error extensions fdl fopen-safer gendocs getopt-gnu
+  error extensions fdl fopen-safer getopt-gnu
   gettext git-version-gen gitlog-to-changelog
   gpl-3.0 hash inttypes isnan javacomp-script
-  javaexec-script ldexpl maintainer-makefile malloc-gnu mbschr mbsrchr
-  mbswidth obstack perror progname
+  javaexec-script ldexpl malloc-gnu mbschr mbsrchr
+  mbswidth
+  obstack
+  obstack-printf
+  perror progname
   quote quotearg
   readme-release
   realloc-posix

build-aux/.gitignore

@@ -8,9 +8,12 @@
 /config.rpath
 /config.sub
 /depcomp
+/do-release-commit-and-tag
 /gendocs.sh
 /git-version-gen
 /gitlog-to-changelog
+/gnu-web-doc-update
+/gnupload
 /install-sh
 /javacomp.sh.in
 /javaexec.sh.in
@@ -23,4 +26,3 @@
 /vc-list-files
 /warn-on-use.h
 /ylwrap
-/do-release-commit-and-tag

build-aux/Makefile.am

@@ -1,2 +1,20 @@
-## Process this file with automake to produce Makefile.in -*-Makefile-*-
-EXTRA_DIST = prev-version.txt cross-options.pl update-b4-copyright
+## Copyright (C) 2006, 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+EXTRA_DIST =					\
+  cross-options.pl				\
+  darwin11.4.0.valgrind				\
+  prev-version.txt				\
+  update-b4-copyright

build-aux/darwin11.4.0.valgrind

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Valgrind suppression file for Bison.
+
+{
+   Mac OS X initialization
+   Memcheck:Leak
+   fun:?alloc*
+   ...
+   fun:*ImageLoader*
+}
+
+{
+   Mac OS X initialization
+   Memcheck:Leak
+   fun:?alloc*
+   ...
+   fun:*dyld*
+}
+
+{
+   Mac OS X initialization
+   Memcheck:Leak
+   fun:?alloc*
+   ...
+   fun:__CFInitialize
+}
+
+{
+   Mac OS X I/O buffer
+   Memcheck:Leak
+   fun:malloc
+   fun:__smakebuf
+   fun:__swsetup
+   fun:__sfvwrite
+   fun:fwrite
+}
+
+{
+   Mac OS X I/O buffer
+   Memcheck:Leak
+   fun:malloc
+   fun:__smakebuf
+   fun:__swsetup
+   fun:__swbuf
+   fun:putchar
+}
+
+# Local Variables:
+# mode: shell-script
+# End:

build-aux/snippet/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/_Noreturn.h
+/arg-nonnull.h
+/c++defs.h
+/warn-on-use.h

cfg.mk

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # Customize maint.mk                           -*- makefile -*-
-
 # Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -15,6 +14,17 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+# Update version, then recompile so that tests/bison --version be
+# up-to-date, then compile our parser again with our up-to-date bison.
+.PHONY: regen
+regen: _version
+	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS)
+	touch $(srcdir)/src/parse-gram.y
+	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS)
+
+# Used in maint.mk's web-manual rule
+manual_title = The Yacc-compatible Parser Generator
+
 # It's useful to run maintainer-*check* targets during development, but we
 # don't want to wait on a recompile because of an update to $(VERSION).  Thus,
 # override the _is-dist-target from GNUmakefile so that maintainer-*check*
@@ -22,13 +32,6 @@
 _is-dist-target = $(filter-out %clean maintainer-check% maintainer-%-check, \
   $(filter maintainer-% dist% alpha beta major,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
 
-# Use alpha.gnu.org for alpha and beta releases.
-# Use ftp.gnu.org for major releases.
-gnu_ftp_host-alpha = alpha.gnu.org
-gnu_ftp_host-beta = alpha.gnu.org
-gnu_ftp_host-major = ftp.gnu.org
-gnu_rel_host = $(gnu_ftp_host-$(RELEASE_TYPE))
-
 url_dir_list = \
   ftp://$(gnu_rel_host)/gnu/bison
 
@@ -57,17 +60,20 @@ update-copyright: update-b4-copyright update-package-copyright-year
 update-copyright-env = \
   UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_FORCE=1 UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_USE_INTERVALS=1
 
-exclude = $(foreach a,$(1),$(eval exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_$(a)))
+exclude = \
+  $(foreach a,$(1),$(eval $(subst $$,$$$$,exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_$(a))))
 $(call exclude,								\
   bindtextdomain=^lib/main.c$$						\
   program_name=^lib/main.c$$						\
-  prohibit_always-defined_macros=^data/yacc.c|^djgpp/			\
+  prohibit_always-defined_macros=^data/yacc.c$$|^djgpp/			\
   prohibit_always-defined_macros+=?|^lib/timevar.c$$			\
   prohibit_always-defined_macros+=?|^src/(parse-gram.c|system.h)$$	\
   prohibit_always-defined_macros+=?|^tests/regression.at$$		\
-  prohibit_empty_lines_at_EOF=^src/parse-gram.[ch]$$			\
+  prohibit_defined_have_decl_tests=?|^lib/timevar.c$$			\
+  prohibit_magic_number_exit=^doc/bison.texi$$				\
+  prohibit_magic_number_exit+=?|^tests/(conflicts|regression).at$$	\
   require_config_h_first=^(lib/yyerror|data/(glr|yacc))\.c$$		\
   space_tab=^tests/(input|c\+\+)\.at$$					\
   trailing_blank=^src/parse-gram.[ch]$$					\
-  unmarked_diagnostics=^djgpp/						\
+  unmarked_diagnostics=^(djgpp/|doc/bison.texi$$)			\
 )

configure.ac

@@ -123,6 +123,10 @@ AC_PROG_GNU_M4
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([M4], ["$M4"], [Define to the GNU M4 executable name.])
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([M4_GNU_OPTION], ["$M4_GNU"], [Define to "-g" if GNU M4
 supports -g, otherwise to "".])
+AC_PATH_PROG([PERL], [perl])
+if test -z "$PERL"; then
+   AC_MSG_ERROR([perl not found])
+fi
 AM_MISSING_PROG([HELP2MAN], [help2man])
 AC_PATH_PROG([XSLTPROC], [xsltproc])
 AC_SUBST([XSLTPROC])
@@ -163,6 +167,16 @@ AC_CONFIG_TESTDIR(tests)
 AC_CONFIG_FILES([tests/Makefile tests/atlocal])
 AC_CONFIG_FILES([tests/bison], [chmod +x tests/bison])
 AC_CHECK_PROGS([VALGRIND], [valgrind])
+case $VALGRIND:$host_os in
+  '':*) ;;
+  *:darwin*)
+    # See README-hacking.
+    # VALGRIND+=' --suppressions=$(abs_top_srcdir)/build-aux/darwin11.4.0.valgrind'
+    VALGRIND=;;
+  *:*)
+    AC_SUBST([VALGRIND_PREBISON], ["$VALGRIND -q"]);;
+esac
+
 AM_MISSING_PROG([AUTOM4TE], [autom4te])
 # Needed by tests/atlocal.in.
 AC_SUBST([GCC])

data/Makefile.am

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 dist_pkgdata_DATA = README bison.m4 \
+   c-like.m4 \
    c-skel.m4 c.m4 yacc.c glr.c \
    c++-skel.m4 c++.m4 location.cc lalr1.cc glr.cc stack.hh \
    java-skel.m4 java.m4 lalr1.java

data/bison.m4

@@ -183,21 +183,6 @@ m4_define([b4_fatal_at],
 m4_exit(1)])
 
 
-## ---------------- ##
-## Default values.  ##
-## ---------------- ##
-
-# m4_define_default([b4_lex_param], [])   dnl breaks other skeletons
-m4_define_default([b4_pre_prologue], [])
-m4_define_default([b4_post_prologue], [])
-m4_define_default([b4_epilogue], [])
-m4_define_default([b4_parse_param], [])
-
-# The initial column and line.
-m4_define_default([b4_location_initial_column], [1])
-m4_define_default([b4_location_initial_line],   [1])
-
-
 ## ------------ ##
 ## Data Types.  ##
 ## ------------ ##
@@ -233,9 +218,9 @@ m4_define([b4_define_flag_if],
 
 # _b4_define_flag_if($1, $2, FLAG)
 # --------------------------------
-# This macro works around the impossibility to define macros
-# inside macros, because issuing `[$1]' is not possible in M4 :(.
-# This sucks hard, GNU M4 should really provide M5 like $$1.
+# Work around the impossibility to define macros inside macros,
+# because issuing `[$1]' is not possible in M4.  GNU M4 should provide
+# $$1 a la M5/TeX.
 m4_define([_b4_define_flag_if],
 [m4_if([$1$2], $[1]$[2], [],
        [m4_fatal([$0: Invalid arguments: $@])])dnl
@@ -246,17 +231,17 @@ m4_define([b4_$3_if],
 # b4_FLAG_if(IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)
 # -----------------------------
 # Expand IF-TRUE, if FLAG is true, IF-FALSE otherwise.
-b4_define_flag_if([defines])	        # Whether headers are requested.
-b4_define_flag_if([error_verbose])	# Whether error are verbose.
-b4_define_flag_if([glr])		# Whether a GLR parser is requested.
-b4_define_flag_if([locations])	        # Whether locations are tracked.
-b4_define_flag_if([nondeterministic])	# Whether conflicts should be handled.
-b4_define_flag_if([yacc])	        # Whether POSIX Yacc is emulated.
+b4_define_flag_if([defines])            # Whether headers are requested.
+b4_define_flag_if([error_verbose])      # Whether error are verbose.
+b4_define_flag_if([glr])                # Whether a GLR parser is requested.
+b4_define_flag_if([locations])          # Whether locations are tracked.
+b4_define_flag_if([nondeterministic])   # Whether conflicts should be handled.
+b4_define_flag_if([token_table])        # Whether yytoken_table is demanded.
+b4_define_flag_if([yacc])               # Whether POSIX Yacc is emulated.
 
+# yytoken_table is needed to support verbose errors.
+b4_error_verbose_if([m4_define([b4_token_table_flag], [1])])
 
-## ------------------------- ##
-## Assigning token numbers.  ##
-## ------------------------- ##
 
 
 ## ----------- ##
@@ -274,8 +259,8 @@ m4_define([b4_basename],
 # b4_syncline(LINE, FILE)
 # -----------------------
 m4_define([b4_syncline],
-[b4_flag_if([synclines], [
-b4_sync_end([__line__], [b4_basename(m4_quote(__file__))])
+[b4_flag_if([synclines],
+[b4_sync_end([__line__], [b4_basename(m4_quote(__file__))])
 b4_sync_start([$1], [$2])])])
 
 m4_define([b4_sync_end], [b4_comment([Line $1 of $2])])
@@ -576,3 +561,26 @@ m4_wrap_lifo([
 b4_check_user_names_wrap([[define]], [[variable]])
 b4_check_user_names_wrap([[code]], [[qualifier]])
 ])
+
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## Default values.  ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+# m4_define_default([b4_lex_param], [])   dnl breaks other skeletons
+m4_define_default([b4_pre_prologue], [])
+m4_define_default([b4_post_prologue], [])
+m4_define_default([b4_epilogue], [])
+m4_define_default([b4_parse_param], [])
+
+# The initial column and line.
+m4_define_default([b4_location_initial_column], [1])
+m4_define_default([b4_location_initial_line],   [1])
+
+# Sanity checks.
+b4_percent_define_ifdef([api.prefix],
+[m4_ifdef([b4_prefix],
+[b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([api.prefix]),
+                [['%s' and '%s' cannot be used together]],
+                [%name-prefix],
+                [%define api.prefix])])])

data/c++.m4

@@ -174,3 +174,32 @@ m4_define([b4_cc_var_decls],
 ], [$@])])
 m4_define([b4_cc_var_decl],
 	  [    $1;])
+
+
+## ---------##
+## Values.  ##
+## ---------##
+
+# b4_yylloc_default_define
+# ------------------------
+# Define YYLLOC_DEFAULT.
+m4_define([b4_yylloc_default_define],
+[[/* YYLLOC_DEFAULT -- Set CURRENT to span from RHS[1] to RHS[N].
+   If N is 0, then set CURRENT to the empty location which ends
+   the previous symbol: RHS[0] (always defined).  */
+
+# ifndef YYLLOC_DEFAULT
+#  define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)                               \
+    do                                                                  \
+      if (N)                                                            \
+        {                                                               \
+          (Current).begin  = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).begin;                   \
+          (Current).end    = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).end;                     \
+        }                                                               \
+      else                                                              \
+        {                                                               \
+          (Current).begin = (Current).end = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).end;      \
+        }                                                               \
+    while (/*CONSTCOND*/ false)
+# endif
+]])

data/c-like.m4

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+                                                            -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Common code for C-like languages (C, C++, Java, etc.)
+
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# b4_dollar_dollar_(VALUE, FIELD, DEFAULT-FIELD)
+# ----------------------------------------------
+# If FIELD (or DEFAULT-FIELD) is non-null, return "VALUE.FIELD",
+# otherwise just VALUE.  Be sure to pass "(VALUE)" is VALUE is a
+# pointer.
+m4_define([b4_dollar_dollar_],
+[m4_if([$2], [[]],
+       [m4_ifval([$3], [($1.$3)],
+                 [$1])],
+       [($1.$2)])])
+
+# b4_dollar_pushdef(VALUE-POINTER, DEFAULT-FIELD, LOCATION)
+# b4_dollar_popdef
+# ---------------------------------------------------------
+# Define b4_dollar_dollar for VALUE and DEFAULT-FIELD,
+# and b4_at_dollar for LOCATION.
+m4_define([b4_dollar_pushdef],
+[m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar],
+            [b4_dollar_dollar_([$1], m4_dquote($][1), [$2])])dnl
+m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar], [$3])dnl
+])
+m4_define([b4_dollar_popdef],
+[m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
+])

data/c.m4

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c-like.m4])
 
 # b4_tocpp(STRING)
 # ----------------
@@ -29,19 +30,21 @@ m4_define([b4_tocpp],
 # ------------------
 # A valid C macro name to use as a CPP header guard for FILE.
 m4_define([b4_cpp_guard],
-[b4_tocpp(m4_defn([b4_prefix])/[$1])])
+[[YY_]b4_tocpp(m4_defn([b4_prefix])/[$1])[_INCLUDED]])
 
 
 # b4_cpp_guard_open(FILE)
 # b4_cpp_guard_close(FILE)
 # ------------------------
-# Open/close CPP inclusion guards for FILE.
+# If FILE does not expand to nothing, open/close CPP inclusion guards for FILE.
 m4_define([b4_cpp_guard_open],
+[m4_ifval(m4_quote($1),
 [#ifndef b4_cpp_guard([$1])
-# define b4_cpp_guard([$1])])
+# define b4_cpp_guard([$1])])])
 
 m4_define([b4_cpp_guard_close],
-[#endif b4_comment([!b4_cpp_guard([$1])])])
+[m4_ifval(m4_quote($1),
+[#endif b4_comment([!b4_cpp_guard([$1])])])])
 
 
 ## ---------------- ##
@@ -77,9 +80,6 @@ m4_define([b4_identification],
 
 /* Pull parsers.  */
 #define YYPULL ]b4_pull_flag])[
-
-/* Using locations.  */
-#define YYLSP_NEEDED ]b4_locations_flag[
 ]])
 
 
@@ -87,11 +87,24 @@ m4_define([b4_identification],
 ## Default values.  ##
 ## ---------------- ##
 
-# If the %union is not named, its name is YYSTYPE.
-m4_define_default([b4_union_name], [YYSTYPE])
+# b4_api_prefix, b4_api_PREFIX
+# ----------------------------
+# Corresponds to %define api.prefix
+b4_percent_define_default([[api.prefix]], [[yy]])
+m4_define([b4_api_prefix],
+[b4_percent_define_get([[api.prefix]])])
+m4_define([b4_api_PREFIX],
+[m4_toupper(b4_api_prefix)])
+
+
+# b4_prefix
+# ---------
+# If the %name-prefix is not given, it is api.prefix.
+m4_define_default([b4_prefix], [b4_api_prefix])
+
+# If the %union is not named, its name is YYSTYPE.
+m4_define_default([b4_union_name], [b4_api_PREFIX[]STYPE])
 
-# If the %name-prefix is not given, it is yy.
-m4_define_default([b4_prefix], [yy])
 
 ## ------------------------ ##
 ## Pure/impure interfaces.  ##
@@ -171,7 +184,7 @@ m4_define([b4_table_value_equals],
 [m4_if(m4_eval($3 < m4_indir([b4_]$1[_min])
                || m4_indir([b4_]$1[_max]) < $3), [1],
        [[YYID (0)]],
-       [[((]$2[) == (]$3[))]])])
+       [(!!(($2) == ($3)))])])
 
 
 ## ---------##
@@ -235,18 +248,18 @@ m4_define([b4_token_enum],
 # Output the definition of the tokens (if there are) as enums.
 m4_define([b4_token_enums],
 [m4_if([$#$1], [1], [],
-[/* Tokens.  */
-#ifndef YYTOKENTYPE
-# define YYTOKENTYPE
+[[/* Tokens.  */
+#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[TOKENTYPE
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[TOKENTYPE
    /* Put the tokens into the symbol table, so that GDB and other debuggers
       know about them.  */
-   enum yytokentype {
-m4_map_sep([     b4_token_enum], [,
+   enum ]b4_api_prefix[tokentype {
+]m4_map_sep([     b4_token_enum], [,
 ],
-	   [$@])
+	   [$@])[
    };
 #endif
-])])
+]])])
 
 
 # b4_token_enums_defines(LIST-OF-PAIRS-TOKEN-NAME-TOKEN-NUMBER)
@@ -411,17 +424,18 @@ $2
 #                   SYMBOL-TAG, SYMBOL-NUM,
 #                   SYMBOL-ACTION, SYMBOL-TYPENAME)
 # -------------------------------------------------
+# Issue the code for a symbol action (e.g., %printer).
+#
+# Define b4_dollar_dollar([TYPE-NAME]), and b4_at_dollar, which are
+# invoked where $<TYPE-NAME>$ and @$ were specified by the user.
 m4_define([b4_symbol_actions],
-[m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar],
-   [m4_ifval([$6], [(yyvaluep->$6)], [(*yyvaluep)])])dnl
-m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar], [(*yylocationp)])dnl
+[b4_dollar_pushdef([(*yyvaluep)], [$6], [(*yylocationp)])dnl
       case $4: /* $3 */
 b4_syncline([$2], [$1])
 	$5;
 b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])
 	break;
-m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])dnl
-m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
+b4_dollar_popdef[]dnl
 ])
 
 
@@ -530,3 +544,102 @@ b4_locations_if([, yylocationp])[]b4_user_args[);
   YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, ")");
 }]dnl
 ])
+
+## -------------- ##
+## Declarations.  ##
+## -------------- ##
+
+# b4_declare_yylstype
+# -------------------
+# Declarations that might either go into the header (if --defines) or
+# in the parser body.  Declare YYSTYPE/YYLTYPE, and yylval/yylloc.
+m4_define([b4_declare_yylstype],
+[[#if ! defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE && ! defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE_IS_DECLARED
+]m4_ifdef([b4_stype],
+[[typedef union ]b4_union_name[
+{
+]b4_user_stype[
+} ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE;
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1]],
+[m4_if(b4_tag_seen_flag, 0,
+[[typedef int ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE;
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1]])])[
+# define ]b4_api_prefix[stype ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE /* obsolescent; will be withdrawn */
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
+#endif]b4_locations_if([[
+
+#if ! defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE && ! defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_DECLARED
+typedef struct ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE
+{
+  int first_line;
+  int first_column;
+  int last_line;
+  int last_column;
+} ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE;
+# define ]b4_api_prefix[ltype ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE /* obsolescent; will be withdrawn */
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
+#endif]])
+
+b4_pure_if([], [[extern ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE ]b4_prefix[lval;
+]b4_locations_if([[extern ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE ]b4_prefix[lloc;]])])[]dnl
+])
+
+# b4_YYDEBUG_define
+# ------------------
+m4_define([b4_YYDEBUG_define],
+[[/* Enabling traces.  */
+]m4_if(b4_api_prefix, [yy],
+[[#ifndef YYDEBUG
+# define YYDEBUG ]b4_debug_flag[
+#endif]],
+[[#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
+# if defined YYDEBUG
+#  if YYDEBUG
+#   define ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG 1
+#  else
+#   define ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG 0
+#  endif
+# else /* ! defined YYDEBUG */
+#  define ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG ]b4_debug_flag[
+# endif /* ! defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG */
+#endif  /* ! defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG */]])[]dnl
+])
+
+# b4_declare_yydebug
+# ------------------
+m4_define([b4_declare_yydebug],
+[b4_YYDEBUG_define[
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
+extern int ]b4_prefix[debug;
+#endif][]dnl
+])
+
+# b4_yylloc_default_define
+# ------------------------
+# Define YYLLOC_DEFAULT.
+m4_define([b4_yylloc_default_define],
+[[/* YYLLOC_DEFAULT -- Set CURRENT to span from RHS[1] to RHS[N].
+   If N is 0, then set CURRENT to the empty location which ends
+   the previous symbol: RHS[0] (always defined).  */
+
+#ifndef YYLLOC_DEFAULT
+# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)                                \
+    do                                                                  \
+      if (YYID (N))                                                     \
+        {                                                               \
+          (Current).first_line   = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).first_line;        \
+          (Current).first_column = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).first_column;      \
+          (Current).last_line    = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).last_line;         \
+          (Current).last_column  = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).last_column;       \
+        }                                                               \
+      else                                                              \
+        {                                                               \
+          (Current).first_line   = (Current).last_line   =              \
+            YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).last_line;                                \
+          (Current).first_column = (Current).last_column =              \
+            YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).last_column;                              \
+        }                                                               \
+    while (YYID (0))
+#endif
+]])

data/glr.c

@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 
-m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c.m4])
+# If we are loaded by glr.cc, do not override c++.m4 definitions by
+# those of c.m4.
+m4_if(b4_skeleton, ["glr.c"],
+      [m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c.m4])])
 
 ## ---------------- ##
 ## Default values.  ##
@@ -154,6 +157,23 @@ m4_define([b4_rhs_location],
 [(((yyGLRStackItem const *)yyvsp)@{YYFILL (($2) - ($1))@}.yystate.yyloc)])
 
 
+## -------------- ##
+## Declarations.  ##
+## -------------- ##
+
+# b4_shared_declarations
+# ----------------------
+# Declaration that might either go into the header (if --defines)
+# or open coded in the parser body.
+m4_define([b4_shared_declarations],
+[b4_declare_yydebug[
+]b4_percent_code_get([[requires]])[
+]b4_token_enums(b4_tokens)[
+]b4_declare_yylstype[
+]b4_c_ansi_function_decl(b4_prefix[parse], [int], b4_parse_param)[
+]b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[]dnl
+])
+
 
 ## -------------- ##
 ## Output files.  ##
@@ -170,66 +190,29 @@ b4_copyright([Skeleton implementation for Bison GLR parsers in C],
 
 ]b4_identification
 
-b4_percent_code_get([[top]])[]dnl
-m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
-[/* Substitute the variable and function names.  */
-#define yyparse b4_prefix[]parse
-#define yylex   b4_prefix[]lex
-#define yyerror b4_prefix[]error
-#define yylval  b4_prefix[]lval
-#define yychar  b4_prefix[]char
-#define yydebug b4_prefix[]debug
-#define yynerrs b4_prefix[]nerrs
-#define yylloc  b4_prefix[]lloc])[
+b4_percent_code_get([[top]])[
+]m4_if(b4_api_prefix, [yy], [],
+[[/* Substitute the type names.  */
+#define YYSTYPE ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE]b4_locations_if([[
+#define YYLTYPE ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE]])])[
+]m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
+[[/* Substitute the variable and function names.  */
+#define yyparse ]b4_prefix[parse
+#define yylex   ]b4_prefix[lex
+#define yyerror ]b4_prefix[error
+#define yylval  ]b4_prefix[lval
+#define yychar  ]b4_prefix[char
+#define yydebug ]b4_prefix[debug
+#define yynerrs ]b4_prefix[nerrs]b4_locations_if([[
+#define yylloc  ]b4_prefix[lloc]])])[
 
 /* Copy the first part of user declarations.  */
-]b4_user_pre_prologue
+]b4_user_pre_prologue[
 
-b4_null_define
+]b4_null_define[
 
-dnl # b4_shared_declarations
-dnl # ----------------------
-dnl # Declaration that might either go into the header (if --defines)
-dnl # or open coded in the parser body.
-m4_define([b4_shared_declarations],
-[b4_percent_code_get([[requires]])[]dnl
-
-b4_token_enums(b4_tokens)
-
-[#ifndef YYSTYPE
-]m4_ifdef([b4_stype],
-[[typedef union ]b4_union_name[
-{
-]b4_user_stype[
-} YYSTYPE;
-# define YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1]],
-[m4_if(b4_tag_seen_flag, 0,
-[[typedef int YYSTYPE;
-# define YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1]])])[
-#endif
-]b4_locations_if([[
-#if ! defined YYLTYPE && ! defined YYLTYPE_IS_DECLARED
-typedef struct YYLTYPE
-{
-  int first_line;
-  int first_column;
-  int last_line;
-  int last_column;
-} YYLTYPE;
-# define YYLTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
-# define YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
-#endif
-]])[
-]b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[]dnl
-])
-
-b4_defines_if([[#include "@basename(]b4_spec_defines_file[@)"]],
-              [b4_shared_declarations])[
-
-/* Enabling traces.  */
-#ifndef YYDEBUG
-# define YYDEBUG ]b4_debug_flag[
-#endif
+]b4_defines_if([[#include "@basename(]b4_spec_defines_file[@)"]],
+               [b4_shared_declarations])[
 
 /* Enabling verbose error messages.  */
 #ifdef YYERROR_VERBOSE
@@ -239,11 +222,6 @@ b4_defines_if([[#include "@basename(]b4_spec_defines_file[@)"]],
 # define YYERROR_VERBOSE ]b4_error_verbose_flag[
 #endif
 
-/* Enabling the token table.  */
-#ifndef YYTOKEN_TABLE
-# define YYTOKEN_TABLE ]b4_token_table[
-#endif
-
 /* Default (constant) value used for initialization for null
    right-hand sides.  Unlike the standard yacc.c template,
    here we set the default value of $$ to a zeroed-out value.
@@ -263,24 +241,24 @@ b4_percent_code_get[]dnl
 # if defined YYENABLE_NLS && YYENABLE_NLS
 #  if ENABLE_NLS
 #   include <libintl.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
-#   define YY_(msgid) dgettext ("bison-runtime", msgid)
+#   define YY_(Msgid) dgettext ("bison-runtime", Msgid)
 #  endif
 # endif
 # ifndef YY_
-#  define YY_(msgid) msgid
+#  define YY_(Msgid) Msgid
 # endif
 #endif
 
 /* Suppress unused-variable warnings by "using" E.  */
 #if ! defined lint || defined __GNUC__
-# define YYUSE(e) ((void) (e))
+# define YYUSE(E) ((void) (E))
 #else
-# define YYUSE(e) /* empty */
+# define YYUSE(E) /* empty */
 #endif
 
 /* Identity function, used to suppress warnings about constant conditions.  */
 #ifndef lint
-# define YYID(n) (n)
+# define YYID(N) (N)
 #else
 ]b4_c_function_def([YYID], [static int], [[int i], [i]])[
 {
@@ -311,8 +289,9 @@ b4_percent_code_get[]dnl
 #ifndef YYSETJMP
 # include <setjmp.h>
 # define YYJMP_BUF jmp_buf
-# define YYSETJMP(env) setjmp (env)
-# define YYLONGJMP(env, val) longjmp (env, val)
+# define YYSETJMP(Env) setjmp (Env)
+// Pacify clang.
+# define YYLONGJMP(Env, Val) (longjmp (Env, Val), YYASSERT (0))
 #endif
 
 /*-----------------.
@@ -335,7 +314,7 @@ b4_percent_code_get[]dnl
 #endif])[
 
 #ifndef YYASSERT
-# define YYASSERT(condition) ((void) ((condition) || (abort (), 0)))
+# define YYASSERT(Condition) ((void) ((Condition) || (abort (), 0)))
 #endif
 
 /* YYFINAL -- State number of the termination state.  */
@@ -370,7 +349,7 @@ static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_translate])[ yytranslate[] =
   ]b4_translate[
 };
 
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
 /* YYPRHS[YYN] -- Index of the first RHS symbol of rule number YYN in
    YYRHS.  */
 static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_prhs])[ yyprhs[] =
@@ -391,7 +370,7 @@ static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_rline])[ yyrline[] =
 };
 #endif
 
-#if YYDEBUG || YYERROR_VERBOSE || YYTOKEN_TABLE
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG || YYERROR_VERBOSE || ]b4_token_table_flag[
 /* YYTNAME[SYMBOL-NUM] -- String name of the symbol SYMBOL-NUM.
    First, the terminals, then, starting at YYNTOKENS, nonterminals.  */
 static const char *const yytname[] =
@@ -492,37 +471,13 @@ static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_stos])[ yystos[] =
   ]b4_stos[
 };
 
-
-/* Prevent warning if -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
-]b4_c_ansi_function_decl([yyparse], [int], b4_parse_param)[
-
 /* Error token number */
 #define YYTERROR 1
 
-/* YYLLOC_DEFAULT -- Set CURRENT to span from RHS[1] to RHS[N].
-   If N is 0, then set CURRENT to the empty location which ends
-   the previous symbol: RHS[0] (always defined).  */
-
 ]b4_locations_if([[
-#define YYRHSLOC(Rhs, K) ((Rhs)[K].yystate.yyloc)
 #ifndef YYLLOC_DEFAULT
-# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)                                \
-    do                                                                  \
-      if (YYID (N))                                                     \
-        {                                                               \
-          (Current).first_line   = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).first_line;        \
-          (Current).first_column = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).first_column;      \
-          (Current).last_line    = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).last_line;         \
-          (Current).last_column  = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).last_column;       \
-        }                                                               \
-      else                                                              \
-        {                                                               \
-          (Current).first_line   = (Current).last_line   =              \
-            YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).last_line;                                \
-          (Current).first_column = (Current).last_column =              \
-            YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).last_column;                              \
-        }                                                               \
-    while (YYID (0))
+]b4_yylloc_default_define[
+# define YYRHSLOC(Rhs, K) ((Rhs)[K].yystate.yyloc)
 
 /* YY_LOCATION_PRINT -- Print the location on the stream.
    This macro was not mandated originally: define only if we know
@@ -543,7 +498,6 @@ static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_stos])[ yystos[] =
 # define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc) ((void) 0)
 #endif
 
-
 /* YYLEX -- calling `yylex' with the right arguments.  */
 #define YYLEX ]b4_c_function_call([yylex], [int], b4_lex_param)[
 
@@ -577,7 +531,7 @@ typedef enum { yyok, yyaccept, yyabort, yyerr } YYRESULTTAG;
    do { YYRESULTTAG yyflag = YYE; if (yyflag != yyok) return yyflag; }       \
    while (YYID (0))
 
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
 
 # ifndef YYFPRINTF
 #  define YYFPRINTF fprintf
@@ -605,12 +559,12 @@ do {                                                            \
    multiple parsers can coexist.  */
 int yydebug;
 
-#else /* !YYDEBUG */
+#else /* !]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG */
 
 # define YYDPRINTF(Args)
 # define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location)
 
-#endif /* !YYDEBUG */
+#endif /* !]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG */
 
 /* YYINITDEPTH -- initial size of the parser's stacks.  */
 #ifndef YYINITDEPTH
@@ -637,8 +591,8 @@ int yydebug;
 
 #ifndef YYSTACKEXPANDABLE
 # if (! defined __cplusplus \
-      || (]b4_locations_if([[defined YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL \
-          && ]])[defined YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL))
+      || (]b4_locations_if([[defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL \
+          && ]])[defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE_IS_TRIVIAL))
 #  define YYSTACKEXPANDABLE 1
 # else
 #  define YYSTACKEXPANDABLE 0
@@ -849,7 +803,7 @@ yyMemoryExhausted (yyGLRStack* yystackp)
   YYLONGJMP (yystackp->yyexception_buffer, 2);
 }
 
-#if YYDEBUG || YYERROR_VERBOSE
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG || YYERROR_VERBOSE
 /** A printable representation of TOKEN.  */
 static inline const char*
 yytokenName (yySymbol yytoken)
@@ -986,7 +940,7 @@ yydestroyGLRState (char const *yymsg, yyGLRState *yys]b4_user_formals[)
                 &yys->yysemantics.yysval]b4_locuser_args([&yys->yyloc])[);
   else
     {
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
       if (yydebug)
         {
           if (yys->yysemantics.yyfirstVal)
@@ -1019,8 +973,8 @@ yylhsNonterm (yyRuleNum yyrule)
   return yyr1[yyrule];
 }
 
-#define yypact_value_is_default(yystate) \
-  ]b4_table_value_equals([[pact]], [[yystate]], [b4_pact_ninf])[
+#define yypact_value_is_default(Yystate) \
+  ]b4_table_value_equals([[pact]], [[Yystate]], [b4_pact_ninf])[
 
 /** True iff LR state STATE has only a default reduction (regardless
  *  of token).  */
@@ -1037,8 +991,8 @@ yydefaultAction (yyStateNum yystate)
   return yydefact[yystate];
 }
 
-#define yytable_value_is_error(yytable_value) \
-  ]b4_table_value_equals([[table]], [[yytable_value]], [b4_table_ninf])[
+#define yytable_value_is_error(Yytable_value) \
+  ]b4_table_value_equals([[table]], [[Yytable_value]], [b4_table_ninf])[
 
 /** Set *YYACTION to the action to take in YYSTATE on seeing YYTOKEN.
  *  Result R means
@@ -1415,7 +1369,7 @@ yydoAction (yyGLRStack* yystackp, size_t yyk, yyRuleNum yyrule,
     }
 }
 
-#if !YYDEBUG
+#if !]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
 # define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Args)
 #else
 # define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Args)          \
@@ -1736,7 +1690,7 @@ yyresolveAction (yySemanticOption* yyopt, yyGLRStack* yystackp,
   return yyflag;
 }
 
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
 static void
 yyreportTree (yySemanticOption* yyx, int yyindent)
 {
@@ -1791,7 +1745,7 @@ yyreportAmbiguity (yySemanticOption* yyx0,
   YYUSE (yyx0);
   YYUSE (yyx1);
 
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
   YYFPRINTF (stderr, "Ambiguity detected.\n");
   YYFPRINTF (stderr, "Option 1,\n");
   yyreportTree (yyx0, 2);
@@ -2343,18 +2297,16 @@ yyrecoverSyntaxError (yyGLRStack* yystackp]b4_user_formals[)
   yychar = YYEMPTY;
   yylval = yyval_default;
 ]b4_locations_if([
-#if defined YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL
+#if defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL
   yylloc.first_line   = yylloc.last_line   = ]b4_location_initial_line[;
   yylloc.first_column = yylloc.last_column = ]b4_location_initial_column[;
 #endif
 ])
 m4_ifdef([b4_initial_action], [
-m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar],     [yylloc])dnl
-m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar], [yylval])dnl
-  /* User initialization code.  */
-  b4_user_initial_action
-m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
-m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])])dnl
+b4_dollar_pushdef([yylval], [], [yylloc])dnl
+/* User initialization code.  */
+b4_user_initial_action
+b4_dollar_popdef])[]dnl
 [
   if (! yyinitGLRStack (yystackp, YYINITDEPTH))
     goto yyexhaustedlab;
@@ -2575,7 +2527,7 @@ m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])])dnl
 }
 
 /* DEBUGGING ONLY */
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
 static void yypstack (yyGLRStack* yystackp, size_t yyk)
   __attribute__ ((__unused__));
 static void yypdumpstack (yyGLRStack* yystackp) __attribute__ ((__unused__));
@@ -2648,9 +2600,7 @@ yypdumpstack (yyGLRStack* yystackp)
   YYFPRINTF (stderr, "\n");
 }
 #endif
-]
-
-b4_epilogue
+]b4_epilogue[]dnl
 dnl
 dnl glr.cc produces its own header.
 dnl
@@ -2658,15 +2608,10 @@ m4_if(b4_skeleton, ["glr.c"],
 [b4_defines_if(
 [@output(b4_spec_defines_file@)@
 b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison GLR parsers in C],
-             [2002-2012])
+             [2002-2012])[
 
-b4_shared_declarations
-
-b4_pure_if([],
-[[extern YYSTYPE ]b4_prefix[lval;]])
-
-b4_locations_if([b4_pure_if([],
-[extern YYLTYPE ]b4_prefix[lloc;])
-])
-])])
+]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_spec_defines_file])[
+]b4_shared_declarations[
+]b4_cpp_guard_close([b4_spec_defines_file])[
+]])])dnl
 m4_divert_pop(0)

data/glr.cc

@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ m4_define([b4_yy_symbol_print_generate],
     [static void],
     [[FILE *],               []],
     [[int yytype],           [yytype]],
-    [[const b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name::semantic_type *yyvaluep],
+    [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::semantic_type *yyvaluep],
                              [yyvaluep]],
-    [[const b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name::location_type *yylocationp],
+    [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
                              [yylocationp]],
     b4_parse_param)[
 {
@@ -90,19 +90,22 @@ m4_define([b4_yy_symbol_print_generate],
 ]])
 
 
-# Declare yyerror.
+# Hijack the post prologue to insert early definition of YYLLOC_DEFAULT
+# and declaration of yyerror.
 m4_append([b4_post_prologue],
-[b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])
-
-b4_c_ansi_function_decl([yyerror],
+[b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])[
+]b4_yylloc_default_define[
+#define YYRHSLOC(Rhs, K) ((Rhs)[K].yystate.yyloc)
+]b4_c_ansi_function_decl([yyerror],
     [static void],
-    [[const b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name::location_type *yylocationp],
+    [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
                         [yylocationp]],
     b4_parse_param,
     [[const char* msg], [msg]])])
 
 
-# Define yyerror.
+# Hijack the epilogue to define implementations (yyerror, parser member
+# functions etc.).
 m4_append([b4_epilogue],
 [b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])[
 /*------------------.
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ m4_append([b4_epilogue],
 
 ]b4_c_ansi_function_def([yyerror],
     [static void],
-    [[const b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name::location_type *yylocationp],
+    [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
                         [yylocationp]],
     b4_parse_param,
     [[const char* msg], [msg]])[
@@ -127,8 +130,8 @@ m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_orig]))dnl
 [  /// Build a parser object.
   ]b4_parser_class_name::b4_parser_class_name[ (]b4_parse_param_decl[)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [
     :])[
-#if YYDEBUG
-    ]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [  ], [ :])[yydebug_ (false),
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
+    ]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [  ], [ :])[
       yycdebug_ (&std::cerr)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,])[
 #endif]b4_parse_param_cons[
   {
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_orig]))dnl
     return ::yyparse (*this]b4_user_args[);
   }
 
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
   /*--------------------.
   | Print this symbol.  |
   `--------------------*/
@@ -196,29 +199,28 @@ m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_orig]))dnl
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_level_type
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_level () const
   {
-    return yydebug_;
+    return yydebug;
   }
 
   void
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::set_debug_level (debug_level_type l)
   {
-    yydebug_ = l;
+    // Actually, it is yydebug which is really used.
+    yydebug = l;
   }
 
 #endif
 ]m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])dnl
-b4_namespace_close[
-
-]])
+b4_namespace_close])
 
 
 # Let glr.c believe that the user arguments include the parser itself.
 m4_ifset([b4_parse_param],
 [m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param],
-            m4_dquote([[[b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name& yyparser], [[yyparser]]],]
-m4_defn([b4_parse_param])))],
+            [[b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[& yyparser], [[yyparser]]],]
+m4_defn([b4_parse_param]))],
 [m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param],
-            [[[[b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name& yyparser], [[yyparser]]]]])
+            [[b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[& yyparser], [[yyparser]]]])
 ])
 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[glr.c])
 m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])
@@ -230,42 +232,16 @@ b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison GLR parsers in C++],
 
 /* C++ GLR parser skeleton written by Akim Demaille.  */
 
-#ifndef PARSER_HEADER_H
-# define PARSER_HEADER_H
+]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_spec_defines_file])[
 
 ]b4_percent_code_get([[requires]])[
 
-#include <string>
-#include <iostream>
+# include <string>
+# include <iostream>
 ]b4_percent_define_ifdef([[location_type]], [],
-                         [[#include "location.hh"]])[
+                         [[# include "location.hh"]])[
 
-/* Using locations.  */
-#define YYLSP_NEEDED ]b4_locations_flag[
-
-/* Enabling traces.  */
-#ifndef YYDEBUG
-# define YYDEBUG ]b4_debug_flag[
-#endif
-
-/* YYLLOC_DEFAULT -- Set CURRENT to span from RHS[1] to RHS[N].
-   If N is 0, then set CURRENT to the empty location which ends
-   the previous symbol: RHS[0] (always defined).  */
-
-#ifndef YYLLOC_DEFAULT
-# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)                                \
-    do                                                                  \
-      if (N)                                                            \
-        {                                                               \
-          (Current).begin  = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).begin;                   \
-          (Current).end    = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).end;                     \
-        }                                                               \
-      else                                                              \
-        {                                                               \
-          (Current).begin = (Current).end = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).end;      \
-        }                                                               \
-    while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
-#endif
+]b4_YYDEBUG_define[
 
 ]b4_namespace_open[
   /// A Bison parser.
@@ -273,7 +249,7 @@ b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison GLR parsers in C++],
   {
   public:
     /// Symbol semantic values.
-#ifndef YYSTYPE
+# ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE
 ]m4_ifdef([b4_stype],
 [    union semantic_type
     {
@@ -281,10 +257,10 @@ b4_user_stype
     };],
 [m4_if(b4_tag_seen_flag, 0,
 [[    typedef int semantic_type;]],
-[[    typedef YYSTYPE semantic_type;]])])[
-#else
-    typedef YYSTYPE semantic_type;
-#endif
+[[    typedef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE semantic_type;]])])[
+# else
+    typedef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE semantic_type;
+# endif
     /// Symbol locations.
     typedef ]b4_percent_define_get([[location_type]],
                                    [[location]])[ location_type;
@@ -325,7 +301,7 @@ b4_user_stype
     virtual void error (const location_type& loc, const std::string& msg);
   private:
 
-#if YYDEBUG
+# if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
   public:
     /// \brief Report a symbol value on the debug stream.
     /// \param yytype       The token type.
@@ -343,9 +319,8 @@ b4_user_stype
                                    const location_type* yylocationp);
   private:
     /* Debugging.  */
-    int yydebug_;
     std::ostream* yycdebug_;
-#endif
+# endif
 
 ]b4_parse_param_vars[
   };
@@ -354,16 +329,14 @@ b4_user_stype
 b4_percent_define_flag_if([[global_tokens_and_yystype]],
 [b4_token_defines(b4_tokens)])
 [
-#ifndef YYSTYPE
-# define YYSTYPE ]b4_namespace_ref[::]b4_parser_class_name[::semantic_type
+#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE ]b4_namespace_ref[::]b4_parser_class_name[::semantic_type
 #endif
-#ifndef YYLTYPE
-# define YYLTYPE ]b4_namespace_ref[::]b4_parser_class_name[::location_type
+#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE ]b4_namespace_ref[::]b4_parser_class_name[::location_type
 #endif
 
 ]b4_namespace_close[
-
-]b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[]dnl
-
-[#endif /* ! defined PARSER_HEADER_H */]
-m4_divert_pop(0)
+]b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[
+]b4_cpp_guard_close([b4_spec_defines_file])[
+]m4_divert_pop(0)

data/java.m4

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c-like.m4])
 
 # b4_comment(TEXT)
 # ----------------

data/lalr1.cc

@@ -55,25 +55,7 @@ b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison LALR(1) parsers in C++],
 ]b4_percent_define_ifdef([[location_type]], [],
                          [[#include "location.hh"]])[
 
-]b4_null_define[
-
-/* Enabling traces.  */
-#ifndef YYDEBUG
-# define YYDEBUG ]b4_debug_flag[
-#endif
-
-/* Enabling verbose error messages.  */
-#ifdef YYERROR_VERBOSE
-# undef YYERROR_VERBOSE
-# define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
-#else
-# define YYERROR_VERBOSE ]b4_error_verbose_flag[
-#endif
-
-/* Enabling the token table.  */
-#ifndef YYTOKEN_TABLE
-# define YYTOKEN_TABLE ]b4_token_table[
-#endif
+]b4_YYDEBUG_define[
 
 ]b4_namespace_open[
 
@@ -82,7 +64,7 @@ b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison LALR(1) parsers in C++],
   {
   public:
     /// Symbol semantic values.
-#ifndef YYSTYPE
+#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE
 ]m4_ifdef([b4_stype],
 [    union semantic_type
     {
@@ -90,9 +72,9 @@ b4_user_stype
     };],
 [m4_if(b4_tag_seen_flag, 0,
 [[    typedef int semantic_type;]],
-[[    typedef YYSTYPE semantic_type;]])])[
+[[    typedef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE semantic_type;]])])[
 #else
-    typedef YYSTYPE semantic_type;
+    typedef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE semantic_type;
 #endif
     /// Symbol locations.
     typedef ]b4_percent_define_get([[location_type]],
@@ -113,7 +95,7 @@ b4_user_stype
     /// \returns  0 iff parsing succeeded.
     virtual int parse ();
 
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
     /// The current debugging stream.
     std::ostream& debug_stream () const;
     /// Set the current debugging stream.
@@ -138,7 +120,7 @@ b4_user_stype
     /// \param tok     the lookahead token.
     virtual std::string yysyntax_error_ (int yystate, int tok);
 
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
     /// \brief Report a symbol value on the debug stream.
     /// \param yytype       The token type.
     /// \param yyvaluep     Its semantic value.
@@ -211,17 +193,15 @@ b4_user_stype
     /// For a rule, its LHS.
     static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_r1])[ yyr1_[];
     /// For a rule, its RHS length.
-    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_r2])[ yyr2_[];
-
-#if YYDEBUG || YYERROR_VERBOSE || YYTOKEN_TABLE
-    /// For a symbol, its name in clear.
-    static const char* const yytname_[];
-#endif]b4_error_verbose_if([
+    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_r2])[ yyr2_[]; ]b4_error_verbose_if([
 
     /// Convert the symbol name \a n to a form suitable for a diagnostic.
     static std::string yytnamerr_ (const char *n);])[
 
-#if YYDEBUG
+]b4_token_table_if([], [[#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG]])[
+    /// For a symbol, its name in clear.
+    static const char* const yytname_[];
+]b4_token_table_if([[#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG]])[
     /// A type to store symbol numbers and -1.
     typedef ]b4_int_type_for([b4_rhs])[ rhs_number_type;
     /// A `-1'-separated list of the rules' RHS.
@@ -277,9 +257,9 @@ b4_user_stype
 ]b4_percent_define_flag_if([[global_tokens_and_yystype]],
 [b4_token_defines(b4_tokens)
 
-#ifndef YYSTYPE
+#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE
  /* Redirection for backward compatibility.  */
-# define YYSTYPE b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name::semantic_type
+# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name::semantic_type
 #endif
 ])[
 ]b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[
@@ -295,16 +275,18 @@ m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
 #define yylex   b4_prefix[]lex])[
 
 /* First part of user declarations.  */
-]b4_user_pre_prologue
+]b4_user_pre_prologue[
 
-b4_defines_if([[
+]b4_defines_if([[
 #include "@basename(]b4_spec_defines_file[@)"]])[
 
 /* User implementation prologue.  */
-]b4_user_post_prologue
-b4_percent_code_get[]dnl
+]b4_user_post_prologue[
+]b4_percent_code_get[
 
-[#ifndef YY_
+]b4_null_define[
+
+#ifndef YY_
 # if defined YYENABLE_NLS && YYENABLE_NLS
 #  if ENABLE_NLS
 #   include <libintl.h> /* FIXME: INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
@@ -316,31 +298,14 @@ b4_percent_code_get[]dnl
 # endif
 #endif
 
-/* YYLLOC_DEFAULT -- Set CURRENT to span from RHS[1] to RHS[N].
-   If N is 0, then set CURRENT to the empty location which ends
-   the previous symbol: RHS[0] (always defined).  */
-
 #define YYRHSLOC(Rhs, K) ((Rhs)[K])
-#ifndef YYLLOC_DEFAULT
-# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)                               \
- do                                                                    \
-   if (N)                                                              \
-     {                                                                 \
-       (Current).begin = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).begin;                      \
-       (Current).end   = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).end;                        \
-     }                                                                 \
-   else                                                                \
-     {                                                                 \
-       (Current).begin = (Current).end = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).end;        \
-     }                                                                 \
- while (false)
-#endif
+]b4_yylloc_default_define[
 
 /* Suppress unused-variable warnings by "using" E.  */
 #define YYUSE(e) ((void) (e))
 
 /* Enable debugging if requested.  */
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
 
 /* A pseudo ostream that takes yydebug_ into account.  */
 # define YYCDEBUG if (yydebug_) (*yycdebug_)
@@ -367,14 +332,14 @@ do {					\
     yystack_print_ ();			\
 } while (false)
 
-#else /* !YYDEBUG */
+#else /* !]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG */
 
 # define YYCDEBUG if (false) std::cerr
 # define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location)
 # define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)
 # define YY_STACK_PRINT()
 
-#endif /* !YYDEBUG */
+#endif /* !]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG */
 
 #define yyerrok		(yyerrstatus_ = 0)
 #define yyclearin	(yychar = yyempty_)
@@ -427,7 +392,7 @@ do {					\
   /// Build a parser object.
   ]b4_parser_class_name::b4_parser_class_name[ (]b4_parse_param_decl[)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [
     :])[
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
     ]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [  ], [ :])[yydebug_ (false),
       yycdebug_ (&std::cerr)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,])[
 #endif]b4_parse_param_cons[
@@ -438,7 +403,7 @@ do {					\
   {
   }
 
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
   /*--------------------------------.
   | Print this symbol on YYOUTPUT.  |
   `--------------------------------*/
@@ -499,7 +464,7 @@ do {					\
     yylocation_stack_.pop (n);
   }
 
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
   std::ostream&
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_stream () const
   {
@@ -571,12 +536,10 @@ do {					\
     YYCDEBUG << "Starting parse" << std::endl;
 
 ]m4_ifdef([b4_initial_action], [
-m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar],     [yylloc])dnl
-m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar], [yylval])dnl
-    /* User initialization code.  */
-    b4_user_initial_action
-m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
-m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])])dnl
+b4_dollar_pushdef([yylval], [], [yylloc])dnl
+/* User initialization code.  */
+b4_user_initial_action
+b4_dollar_popdef])[]dnl
 
   [  /* Initialize the stacks.  The initial state will be pushed in
        yynewstate, since the latter expects the semantical and the
@@ -612,7 +575,7 @@ m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])])dnl
       {
 	YYCDEBUG << "Reading a token: ";
 	yychar = ]b4_c_function_call([yylex], [int],
-				     [[YYSTYPE*], [&yylval]][]dnl
+				     [b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE*], [&yylval]][]dnl
 b4_locations_if([, [[location*], [&yylloc]]])dnl
 m4_ifdef([b4_lex_param], [, ]b4_lex_param))[;
       }
@@ -1027,7 +990,7 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([int yystate, int yytoken],
     ]b4_stos[
   };
 
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
   /* TOKEN_NUMBER_[YYLEX-NUM] -- Internal symbol number corresponding
      to YYLEX-NUM.  */
   const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_toknum])[
@@ -1051,7 +1014,7 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([int yystate, int yytoken],
     ]b4_r2[
   };
 
-#if YYDEBUG || YYERROR_VERBOSE || YYTOKEN_TABLE
+]b4_token_table_if([], [[#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG]])[
   /* YYTNAME[SYMBOL-NUM] -- String name of the symbol SYMBOL-NUM.
      First, the terminals, then, starting at \a yyntokens_, nonterminals.  */
   const char*
@@ -1059,9 +1022,8 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([int yystate, int yytoken],
   {
     ]b4_tname[
   };
-#endif
 
-#if YYDEBUG
+]b4_token_table_if([[#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG]])[
   /* YYRHS -- A `-1'-separated list of the rules' RHS.  */
   const ]b4_parser_class_name[::rhs_number_type
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyrhs_[] =
@@ -1111,7 +1073,7 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([int yystate, int yytoken],
 		       &]b4_rhs_value(yynrhs, yyi + 1)[,
 		       &]b4_rhs_location(yynrhs, yyi + 1)[);
   }
-#endif // YYDEBUG
+#endif // ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
 
   /* YYTRANSLATE(YYLEX) -- Bison symbol number corresponding to YYLEX.  */
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::token_number_type
@@ -1142,5 +1104,5 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([int yystate, int yytoken],
   const ]b4_parser_class_name[::token_number_type ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyundef_token_ = ]b4_undef_token_number[;
 
 ]b4_namespace_close[
-]b4_epilogue
+]b4_epilogue[]dnl
 m4_divert_pop(0)

data/lalr1.java

@@ -458,12 +458,10 @@ b4_lexer_if([[
     yyerrstatus_ = 0;
 
 ]m4_ifdef([b4_initial_action], [
-m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar],     [yylloc])dnl
-m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar], [yylval])dnl
-    /* User initialization code.  */
-    b4_user_initial_action
-m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
-m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])])dnl
+b4_dollar_pushdef([yylval], [], [yylloc])dnl
+/* User initialization code.  */
+b4_user_initial_action
+b4_dollar_popdef])[]dnl
 
   [  /* Initialize the stack.  */
     yystack.push (yystate, yylval]b4_locations_if([, yylloc])[);

data/location.cc

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ b4_copyright([Positions for Bison parsers in C++],
 
 ]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_dir_prefix[]position.hh])[
 
+# include <algorithm> // std::max
 # include <iostream>
 # include <string>
-# include <algorithm>
 
 ]b4_null_define[
 
@@ -159,8 +159,6 @@ b4_copyright([Locations for Bison parsers in C++],
 
 ]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_dir_prefix[]location.hh])[
 
-# include <iostream>
-# include <string>
 # include "position.hh"
 
 ]b4_namespace_open[

data/yacc.c

@@ -158,9 +158,9 @@ m4_define([b4_rhs_location],
 [(yylsp@{($2) - ($1)@})])
 
 
-## ------------------ ##
-## Parser variables.  ##
-## ------------------ ##
+## -------------- ##
+## Declarations.  ##
+## -------------- ##
 
 # b4_declare_scanner_communication_variables
 # ------------------------------------------
@@ -170,6 +170,28 @@ m4_define([b4_declare_scanner_communication_variables], [[
 /* The lookahead symbol.  */
 int yychar;
 
+]b4_pure_if([[
+#if defined __GNUC__ && (4 < __GNUC__ + (6 <= __GNUC_MINOR__))
+/* Suppress an incorrect diagnostic about yylval being uninitialized.  */
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN \
+    _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic push") \
+    _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wmaybe-uninitialized\"")
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END \
+    _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic pop")
+#else
+/* Default value used for initialization, for pacifying older GCCs
+   or non-GCC compilers.  */
+static YYSTYPE yyval_default;
+# define YYLVAL_INITIALIZE() (yylval = yyval_default)
+#endif]])[
+#ifndef YYLVAL_INITIALIZE
+# define YYLVAL_INITIALIZE()
+#endif
+#ifndef YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END
+#endif
+
 /* The semantic value of the lookahead symbol.  */
 YYSTYPE yylval;]b4_locations_if([[
 
@@ -225,9 +247,73 @@ m4_define([b4_declare_parser_state_variables], [b4_pure_if([[
     YYSIZE_T yyes_capacity;]])])
 
 
-## --------------------------------------------------------- ##
-## Defining symbol actions, e.g., printers and destructors.  ##
-## --------------------------------------------------------- ##
+# b4_declare_yyparse_push_
+# ------------------------
+# Declaration of yyparse (and dependencies) when using the push parser
+# (including in pull mode).
+m4_define([b4_declare_yyparse_push_],
+[[#ifndef YYPUSH_MORE_DEFINED
+# define YYPUSH_MORE_DEFINED
+enum { YYPUSH_MORE = 4 };
+#endif
+
+typedef struct ]b4_prefix[pstate ]b4_prefix[pstate;
+
+]b4_pull_if([b4_c_function_decl([b4_prefix[parse]], [[int]], b4_parse_param)
+])b4_c_function_decl([b4_prefix[push_parse]], [[int]],
+  [[b4_prefix[pstate *ps]], [[ps]]]b4_pure_if([,
+  [[[int pushed_char]], [[pushed_char]]],
+  [[b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE const *pushed_val]], [[pushed_val]]]b4_locations_if([,
+  [[b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE const *pushed_loc]], [[pushed_loc]]]])])m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,
+  b4_parse_param]))
+b4_pull_if([b4_c_function_decl([b4_prefix[pull_parse]], [[int]],
+  [[b4_prefix[pstate *ps]], [[ps]]]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,
+  b4_parse_param]))])
+b4_c_function_decl([b4_prefix[pstate_new]], [b4_prefix[pstate *]],
+                    [[[void]], []])
+b4_c_function_decl([b4_prefix[pstate_delete]], [[void]],
+                   [[b4_prefix[pstate *ps]], [[ps]]])dnl
+])
+
+# b4_declare_yyparse_
+# -------------------
+# When not the push parser.
+m4_define([b4_declare_yyparse_],
+[[#ifdef YYPARSE_PARAM
+]b4_c_function_decl(b4_prefix[parse], [int],
+                    [[void *YYPARSE_PARAM], [YYPARSE_PARAM]])[
+#else /* ! YYPARSE_PARAM */
+]b4_c_function_decl(b4_prefix[parse], [int], b4_parse_param)[
+#endif /* ! YYPARSE_PARAM */]dnl
+])
+
+
+# b4_declare_yyparse
+# ------------------
+m4_define([b4_declare_yyparse],
+[b4_push_if([b4_declare_yyparse_push_],
+            [b4_declare_yyparse_])[]dnl
+])
+
+
+# b4_shared_declarations
+# ----------------------
+# Declaration that might either go into the header (if --defines)
+# or open coded in the parser body.
+m4_define([b4_shared_declarations],
+[b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_spec_defines_file])[
+]b4_declare_yydebug[
+]b4_percent_code_get([[requires]])[
+]b4_token_enums_defines(b4_tokens)[
+]b4_declare_yylstype[
+]b4_declare_yyparse[
+]b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[
+]b4_cpp_guard_close([b4_spec_defines_file])[]dnl
+])
+
+## -------------- ##
+## Output files.  ##
+## -------------- ##
 
 # We do want M4 expansion after # for CPP macros.
 m4_changecom()
@@ -248,7 +334,11 @@ b4_copyright([Bison implementation for Yacc-like parsers in C],
 
 ]b4_identification
 b4_percent_code_get([[top]])[]dnl
-m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
+m4_if(b4_api_prefix, [yy], [],
+[[/* Substitute the type names.  */
+#define YYSTYPE         ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE]b4_locations_if([[
+#define YYLTYPE         ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE]])])[
+]m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
 [[/* Substitute the variable and function names.  */]b4_pull_if([[
 #define yyparse         ]b4_prefix[parse]])b4_push_if([[
 #define yypush_parse    ]b4_prefix[push_parse]b4_pull_if([[
@@ -261,19 +351,14 @@ m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
 #define yylval          ]b4_prefix[lval
 #define yychar          ]b4_prefix[char
 #define yydebug         ]b4_prefix[debug
-#define yynerrs         ]b4_prefix[nerrs
-]b4_locations_if([[#define yylloc          ]b4_prefix[lloc]])])[
+#define yynerrs         ]b4_prefix[nerrs]b4_locations_if([[
+#define yylloc          ]b4_prefix[lloc]])])[
 
 /* Copy the first part of user declarations.  */
 ]b4_user_pre_prologue[
 
 ]b4_null_define[
 
-/* Enabling traces.  */
-#ifndef YYDEBUG
-# define YYDEBUG ]b4_debug_flag[
-#endif
-
 /* Enabling verbose error messages.  */
 #ifdef YYERROR_VERBOSE
 # undef YYERROR_VERBOSE
@@ -282,66 +367,13 @@ m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
 # define YYERROR_VERBOSE ]b4_error_verbose_flag[
 #endif
 
-/* Enabling the token table.  */
-#ifndef YYTOKEN_TABLE
-# define YYTOKEN_TABLE ]b4_token_table[
-#endif
+]m4_ifval(m4_quote(b4_spec_defines_file),
+[[/* In a future release of Bison, this section will be replaced
+   by #include "@basename(]b4_spec_defines_file[@)".  */
+]])dnl
+b4_shared_declarations[
 
-]b4_percent_code_get([[requires]])[]dnl
-
-b4_token_enums_defines(b4_tokens)[
-
-#if ! defined YYSTYPE && ! defined YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED
-]m4_ifdef([b4_stype],
-[[typedef union ]b4_union_name[
-{
-]b4_user_stype[
-} YYSTYPE;
-# define YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1]],
-[m4_if(b4_tag_seen_flag, 0,
-[[typedef int YYSTYPE;
-# define YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1]])])[
-# define yystype YYSTYPE /* obsolescent; will be withdrawn */
-# define YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
-#endif]b4_locations_if([[
-
-#if ! defined YYLTYPE && ! defined YYLTYPE_IS_DECLARED
-typedef struct YYLTYPE
-{
-  int first_line;
-  int first_column;
-  int last_line;
-  int last_column;
-} YYLTYPE;
-# define yyltype YYLTYPE /* obsolescent; will be withdrawn */
-# define YYLTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
-# define YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
-#endif]])b4_push_if([[
-
-#ifndef YYPUSH_DECLS
-#  define YYPUSH_DECLS
-struct yypstate;
-typedef struct yypstate yypstate;
-enum { YYPUSH_MORE = 4 };
-
-]b4_pull_if([b4_c_function_decl([[yyparse]], [[int]], b4_parse_param)
-])b4_c_function_decl([[yypush_parse]], [[int]],
-  [[[yypstate *yyps]], [[yyps]]]b4_pure_if([,
-  [[[int yypushed_char]], [[yypushed_char]]],
-  [[[YYSTYPE const *yypushed_val]], [[yypushed_val]]]b4_locations_if([,
-  [[[YYLTYPE const *yypushed_loc]], [[yypushed_loc]]]])])m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,
-  b4_parse_param]))
-b4_pull_if([b4_c_function_decl([[yypull_parse]], [[int]],
-  [[[yypstate *yyps]], [[yyps]]]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,
-  b4_parse_param]))])
-b4_c_function_decl([[yypstate_new]], [[yypstate *]], [[[void]], []])
-b4_c_function_decl([[yypstate_delete]], [[void]],
-                   [[[yypstate *yyps]], [[yyps]]])[
-#endif]])
-
-b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[]dnl
-
-[/* Copy the second part of user declarations.  */
+/* Copy the second part of user declarations.  */
 ]b4_user_post_prologue
 b4_percent_code_get[]dnl
 
@@ -394,24 +426,24 @@ typedef short int yytype_int16;
 # if defined YYENABLE_NLS && YYENABLE_NLS
 #  if ENABLE_NLS
 #   include <libintl.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
-#   define YY_(msgid) dgettext ("bison-runtime", msgid)
+#   define YY_(Msgid) dgettext ("bison-runtime", Msgid)
 #  endif
 # endif
 # ifndef YY_
-#  define YY_(msgid) msgid
+#  define YY_(Msgid) Msgid
 # endif
 #endif
 
 /* Suppress unused-variable warnings by "using" E.  */
 #if ! defined lint || defined __GNUC__
-# define YYUSE(e) ((void) (e))
+# define YYUSE(E) ((void) (E))
 #else
-# define YYUSE(e) /* empty */
+# define YYUSE(E) /* empty */
 #endif
 
 /* Identity function, used to suppress warnings about constant conditions.  */
 #ifndef lint
-# define YYID(n) (n)
+# define YYID(N) (N)
 #else
 ]b4_c_function_def([YYID], [static int], [[int yyi], [yyi]])[
 {
@@ -491,8 +523,8 @@ void free (void *); /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
 
 #if (! defined yyoverflow \
      && (! defined __cplusplus \
-	 || (]b4_locations_if([[defined YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL \
-	     && ]])[defined YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL)))
+	 || (]b4_locations_if([[defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL \
+	     && ]])[defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE_IS_TRIVIAL)))
 
 /* A type that is properly aligned for any stack member.  */
 union yyalloc
@@ -582,7 +614,7 @@ static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_translate])[ yytranslate[] =
   ]b4_translate[
 };
 
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
 /* YYPRHS[YYN] -- Index of the first RHS symbol of rule number YYN in
    YYRHS.  */
 static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_prhs])[ yyprhs[] =
@@ -603,7 +635,7 @@ static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_rline])[ yyrline[] =
 };
 #endif
 
-#if YYDEBUG || YYERROR_VERBOSE || YYTOKEN_TABLE
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG || YYERROR_VERBOSE || ]b4_token_table_flag[
 /* YYTNAME[SYMBOL-NUM] -- String name of the symbol SYMBOL-NUM.
    First, the terminals, then, starting at YYNTOKENS, nonterminals.  */
 static const char *const yytname[] =
@@ -670,11 +702,11 @@ static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_table])[ yytable[] =
   ]b4_table[
 };
 
-#define yypact_value_is_default(yystate) \
-  ]b4_table_value_equals([[pact]], [[yystate]], [b4_pact_ninf])[
+#define yypact_value_is_default(Yystate) \
+  ]b4_table_value_equals([[pact]], [[Yystate]], [b4_pact_ninf])[
 
-#define yytable_value_is_error(yytable_value) \
-  ]b4_table_value_equals([[table]], [[yytable_value]], [b4_table_ninf])[
+#define yytable_value_is_error(Yytable_value) \
+  ]b4_table_value_equals([[table]], [[Yytable_value]], [b4_table_ninf])[
 
 static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_check])[ yycheck[] =
 {
@@ -737,31 +769,9 @@ while (YYID (0))
 #define YYTERROR	1
 #define YYERRCODE	256
 
-
-/* YYLLOC_DEFAULT -- Set CURRENT to span from RHS[1] to RHS[N].
-   If N is 0, then set CURRENT to the empty location which ends
-   the previous symbol: RHS[0] (always defined).  */
-
+]b4_yylloc_default_define[
 #define YYRHSLOC(Rhs, K) ((Rhs)[K])
-#ifndef YYLLOC_DEFAULT
-# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)				\
-    do									\
-      if (YYID (N))                                                    \
-	{								\
-	  (Current).first_line   = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).first_line;	\
-	  (Current).first_column = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).first_column;	\
-	  (Current).last_line    = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).last_line;		\
-	  (Current).last_column  = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).last_column;	\
-	}								\
-      else								\
-	{								\
-	  (Current).first_line   = (Current).last_line   =		\
-	    YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).last_line;				\
-	  (Current).first_column = (Current).last_column =		\
-	    YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).last_column;				\
-	}								\
-    while (YYID (0))
-#endif]b4_locations_if([[
+]b4_locations_if([[
 
 
 /* YY_LOCATION_PRINT -- Print the location on the stream.
@@ -769,7 +779,7 @@ while (YYID (0))
    we won't break user code: when these are the locations we know.  */
 
 #ifndef YY_LOCATION_PRINT
-# if defined YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL
+# if defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL
 #  define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc)			\
      fprintf (File, "%d.%d-%d.%d",			\
 	      (Loc).first_line, (Loc).first_column,	\
@@ -796,7 +806,7 @@ while (YYID (0))
 #endif
 
 /* Enable debugging if requested.  */
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
 
 # ifndef YYFPRINTF
 #  include <stdio.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
@@ -883,12 +893,12 @@ do {					\
 /* Nonzero means print parse trace.  It is left uninitialized so that
    multiple parsers can coexist.  */
 int yydebug;
-#else /* !YYDEBUG */
+#else /* !]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG */
 # define YYDPRINTF(Args)
 # define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location)
 # define YY_STACK_PRINT(Bottom, Top)
 # define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)
-#endif /* !YYDEBUG */
+#endif /* !]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG */
 
 
 /* YYINITDEPTH -- initial size of the parser's stacks.  */
@@ -919,7 +929,7 @@ int yydebug;
    required.  Return 1 if memory is exhausted.  */
 static int
 yy_lac_stack_realloc (YYSIZE_T *yycapacity, YYSIZE_T yyadd,
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
                       char const *yydebug_prefix,
                       char const *yydebug_suffix,
 #endif
@@ -1025,7 +1035,7 @@ do {                                                             \
    the parser stacks to try to find a new initial context in which the
    current lookahead is syntactically acceptable.  If it fails to find
    such a context, it discards the lookahead.  */
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
 # define YY_LAC_DISCARD(Event)                                           \
 do {                                                                     \
   if (yy_lac_established)                                                \
@@ -1128,7 +1138,7 @@ yy_lac (yytype_int16 *yyesa, yytype_int16 **yyes,
         else
           {
             if (yy_lac_stack_realloc (yyes_capacity, 1,
-#if YYDEBUG
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
                                       " (", ")",
 #endif
                                       yyes, yyesa, &yyesp, yyes_prev))
@@ -1335,7 +1345,7 @@ yysyntax_error (YYSIZE_T *yymsg_alloc, char **yymsg,
                 yysize = yysize1;
               }
         }]b4_lac_if([[
-# if YYDEBUG
+# if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
       else if (yydebug)
         YYFPRINTF (stderr, "No expected tokens.\n");
 # endif]])[
@@ -1392,20 +1402,12 @@ yysyntax_error (YYSIZE_T *yymsg_alloc, char **yymsg,
 }
 #endif /* YYERROR_VERBOSE */
 
-]b4_yydestruct_generate([b4_c_function_def])b4_push_if([], [[
+]b4_yydestruct_generate([b4_c_function_def])[
 
-
-/* Prevent warnings from -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
-#ifdef YYPARSE_PARAM
-]b4_c_function_decl([yyparse], [int],
-                    [[void *YYPARSE_PARAM], [YYPARSE_PARAM]])[
-#else /* ! YYPARSE_PARAM */
-]b4_c_function_decl([yyparse], [int], b4_parse_param)[
-#endif /* ! YYPARSE_PARAM */]])b4_pure_if([], [
+]b4_pure_if([], [
 
 b4_declare_scanner_communication_variables])[]b4_push_if([[
 
-
 struct yypstate
   {]b4_declare_parser_state_variables[
     /* Used to determine if this is the first time this instance has
@@ -1535,7 +1537,7 @@ b4_c_function_def([[yyparse]], [[int]], b4_parse_param)[
   int yyn;
   int yyresult;
   /* Lookahead token as an internal (translated) token number.  */
-  int yytoken;
+  int yytoken = 0;
   /* The variables used to return semantic value and location from the
      action routines.  */
   YYSTYPE yyval;]b4_locations_if([[
@@ -1560,7 +1562,6 @@ b4_c_function_def([[yyparse]], [[int]], b4_parse_param)[
       goto yyread_pushed_token;
     }]])[
 
-  yytoken = 0;
   yyss = yyssa;
   yyvs = yyvsa;]b4_locations_if([[
   yyls = yylsa;]])[
@@ -1584,25 +1585,25 @@ b4_c_function_def([[yyparse]], [[int]], b4_parse_param)[
      The wasted elements are never initialized.  */
   yyssp = yyss;
   yyvsp = yyvs;]b4_locations_if([[
-  yylsp = yyls;
+  yylsp = yyls;]])[
 
-#if defined YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL
+  YYLVAL_INITIALIZE ();]b4_locations_if([[
+#if defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL
   /* Initialize the default location before parsing starts.  */
   yylloc.first_line   = yylloc.last_line   = ]b4_location_initial_line[;
   yylloc.first_column = yylloc.last_column = ]b4_location_initial_column[;
 #endif]])
 m4_ifdef([b4_initial_action],[
-m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar],     [m4_define([b4_at_dollar_used])yylloc])dnl
-m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar], [m4_define([b4_dollar_dollar_used])yylval])dnl
+b4_dollar_pushdef([m4_define([b4_dollar_dollar_used])yylval], [],
+                  [m4_define([b4_at_dollar_used])yylloc])dnl
 /* User initialization code.  */
 b4_user_initial_action
-m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
-m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])])dnl
+b4_dollar_popdef[]dnl
 m4_ifdef([b4_dollar_dollar_used],[[  yyvsp[0] = yylval;
 ]])dnl
 m4_ifdef([b4_at_dollar_used], [[  yylsp[0] = yylloc;
-]])[
-  goto yysetstate;
+]])])dnl
+[  goto yysetstate;
 
 /*------------------------------------------------------------.
 | yynewstate -- Push a new state, which is found in yystate.  |
@@ -1772,7 +1773,9 @@ yyread_pushed_token:]])[
   YY_LAC_DISCARD ("shift");]])[
 
   yystate = yyn;
+  YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
   *++yyvsp = yylval;
+  YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END
 ]b4_locations_if([  *++yylsp = yylloc;])[
   goto yynewstate;
 
@@ -1992,7 +1995,9 @@ yyerrlab1:
      current lookahead token, the shift below will for sure.  */
   YY_LAC_DISCARD ("error recovery");]])[
 
+  YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
   *++yyvsp = yylval;
+  YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END
 ]b4_locations_if([[
   yyerror_range[2] = yylloc;
   /* Using YYLLOC is tempting, but would change the location of
@@ -2068,70 +2073,12 @@ yypushreturn:]])[
 }
 
 
-]b4_epilogue
+]b4_epilogue[]dnl
 b4_defines_if(
 [@output(b4_spec_defines_file@)@
 b4_copyright([Bison interface for Yacc-like parsers in C],
-             [1984, 1989-1990, 2000-2012])
+             [1984, 1989-1990, 2000-2012])[
 
-b4_percent_code_get([[requires]])[]dnl
-
-b4_token_enums_defines(b4_tokens)
-
-[#if ! defined YYSTYPE && ! defined YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED
-]m4_ifdef([b4_stype],
-[[typedef union ]b4_union_name[
-{
-]b4_user_stype[
-} YYSTYPE;
-# define YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1]],
-[m4_if(b4_tag_seen_flag, 0,
-[[typedef int YYSTYPE;
-# define YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1]])])[
-# define yystype YYSTYPE /* obsolescent; will be withdrawn */
-# define YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
-#endif
-
-]b4_pure_if([], [[extern YYSTYPE ]b4_prefix[lval;]])
-
-b4_locations_if(
-[#if ! defined YYLTYPE && ! defined YYLTYPE_IS_DECLARED
-typedef struct YYLTYPE
-{
-  int first_line;
-  int first_column;
-  int last_line;
-  int last_column;
-} YYLTYPE;
-# define yyltype YYLTYPE /* obsolescent; will be withdrawn */
-# define YYLTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
-# define YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
-#endif
-
-]b4_pure_if([], [[extern YYLTYPE ]b4_prefix[lloc;]])
-)dnl b4_locations_if
-b4_push_if([[
-#ifndef YYPUSH_DECLS
-#  define YYPUSH_DECLS
-struct ]b4_prefix[pstate;
-typedef struct ]b4_prefix[pstate ]b4_prefix[pstate;
-enum { YYPUSH_MORE = 4 };
-]b4_pull_if([b4_c_function_decl([b4_prefix[parse]], [[int]], b4_parse_param)
-])b4_c_function_decl([b4_prefix[push_parse]], [[int]],
-  [[b4_prefix[pstate *yyps]], [[yyps]]]b4_pure_if([,
-  [[[int yypushed_char]], [[yypushed_char]]],
-  [[[YYSTYPE const *yypushed_val]], [[yypushed_val]]]b4_locations_if([,
-  [[[YYLTYPE const *yypushed_loc]], [[yypushed_loc]]]])])m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,
-  b4_parse_param]))
-b4_pull_if([b4_c_function_decl([b4_prefix[pull_parse]], [[int]],
-  [[b4_prefix[pstate *yyps]], [[yyps]]]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,
-  b4_parse_param]))])
-b4_c_function_decl([b4_prefix[pstate_new]], [b4_prefix[pstate *]],
-                    [[[void]], []])
-b4_c_function_decl([b4_prefix[pstate_delete]], [[void]],
-                   [[b4_prefix[pstate *yyps]], [[yyps]]])[
-#endif
-]])
-b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[]dnl
-])dnl b4_defines_if
+]b4_shared_declarations[
+]])dnl b4_defines_if
 m4_divert_pop(0)

doc/.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-/*.info*
 /*~
 /.dirstamp
 /Makefile
@@ -10,6 +9,7 @@
 /bison.dvi
 /bison.fn
 /bison.html
+/bison.info
 /bison.ky
 /bison.log
 /bison.pdf

doc/Doxyfile.in

@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ EXTERNAL_GROUPS        = YES
 # The PERL_PATH should be the absolute path and name of the perl script
 # interpreter (i.e. the result of `which perl').
 
-PERL_PATH              = /usr/bin/perl
+PERL_PATH              = @PERL@
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Configuration options related to the dot tool

doc/Makefile.am

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 AM_MAKEINFOFLAGS = --no-split
-info_TEXINFOS = bison.texinfo
+info_TEXINFOS = bison.texi
 bison_TEXINFOS = $(srcdir)/cross-options.texi gpl-3.0.texi fdl.texi
 
 CLEANFILES = bison.fns
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ $(srcdir)/cross-options.texi: $(top_srcdir)/src/getargs.c $(CROSS_OPTIONS_PL)
 	$(AM_V_at)rm -f $@.tmp
 	$(AM_V_at)cd $(top_builddir)/src && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) bison
 	$(AM_V_at)$(top_builddir)/src/bison --help \
-	  | perl $(CROSS_OPTIONS_PL) $(top_srcdir)/src/scan-gram.l >$@.tmp
+	  | $(PERL) $(CROSS_OPTIONS_PL) $(top_srcdir)/src/scan-gram.l >$@.tmp
 	$(AM_V_at)diff -u $@~ $@.tmp || true
 	$(AM_V_at)mv $@.tmp $@
 MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = $(srcdir)/cross-options.texi

doc/bison.texi

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Reference sections:
 * Glossary::            Basic concepts are explained.
 * Copying This Manual:: License for copying this manual.
 * Bibliography::        Publications cited in this manual.
-* Index::               Cross-references to the text.
+* Index of Terms::      Cross-references to the text.
 
 @detailmenu
  --- The Detailed Node Listing ---
@@ -4552,9 +4552,9 @@ code.
 @deffn {Directive} %initial-action @{ @var{code} @}
 @findex %initial-action
 Declare that the braced @var{code} must be invoked before parsing each time
-@code{yyparse} is called.  The @var{code} may use @code{$$} and
-@code{@@$} --- initial value and location of the lookahead --- and the
-@code{%parse-param}.
+@code{yyparse} is called.  The @var{code} may use @code{$$} (or
+@code{$<@var{tag}>$}) and @code{@@$} --- initial value and location of the
+lookahead --- and the @code{%parse-param}.
 @end deffn
 
 For instance, if your locations use a file name, you may use
@@ -4592,11 +4592,11 @@ symbol is automatically discarded.
 @deffn {Directive} %destructor @{ @var{code} @} @var{symbols}
 @findex %destructor
 Invoke the braced @var{code} whenever the parser discards one of the
-@var{symbols}.
-Within @var{code}, @code{$$} designates the semantic value associated
-with the discarded symbol, and @code{@@$} designates its location.
-The additional parser parameters are also available (@pxref{Parser Function, ,
-The Parser Function @code{yyparse}}).
+@var{symbols}.  Within @var{code}, @code{$$} (or @code{$<@var{tag}>$})
+designates the semantic value associated with the discarded symbol, and
+@code{@@$} designates its location.  The additional parser parameters are
+also available (@pxref{Parser Function, , The Parser Function
+@code{yyparse}}).
 
 When a symbol is listed among @var{symbols}, its @code{%destructor} is called a
 per-symbol @code{%destructor}.
@@ -4734,10 +4734,11 @@ Decl, , Freeing Discarded Symbols}).
 @c This is the same text as for %destructor.
 Invoke the braced @var{code} whenever the parser displays one of the
 @var{symbols}.  Within @var{code}, @code{yyoutput} denotes the output stream
-(a @code{FILE*} in C, and an @code{std::ostream&} in C++),
-@code{$$} designates the semantic value associated with the symbol, and
-@code{@@$} its location.  The additional parser parameters are also
-available (@pxref{Parser Function, , The Parser Function @code{yyparse}}).
+(a @code{FILE*} in C, and an @code{std::ostream&} in C++), @code{$$} (or
+@code{$<@var{tag}>$}) designates the semantic value associated with the
+symbol, and @code{@@$} its location.  The additional parser parameters are
+also available (@pxref{Parser Function, , The Parser Function
+@code{yyparse}}).
 
 The @var{symbols} are defined as for @code{%destructor} (@pxref{Destructor
 Decl, , Freeing Discarded Symbols}.): they can be per-type (e.g.,
@@ -5074,9 +5075,11 @@ default location or at the location specified by @var{qualifier}.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Directive} %debug
-In the parser implementation file, define the macro @code{YYDEBUG} to
-1 if it is not already defined, so that the debugging facilities are
-compiled.  @xref{Tracing, ,Tracing Your Parser}.
+In the parser implementation file, define the macro @code{YYDEBUG} (or
+@code{@var{prefix}DEBUG} with @samp{%define api.prefix @var{prefix}}, see
+@ref{Multiple Parsers, ,Multiple Parsers in the Same Program}) to 1 if it is
+not already defined, so that the debugging facilities are compiled.
+@xref{Tracing, ,Tracing Your Parser}.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Directive} %define @var{variable}
@@ -5121,6 +5124,23 @@ Values, ,Semantic Values of Tokens}.
 If you have declared @code{%code requires} or @code{%code provides}, the output
 header also contains their code.
 @xref{%code Summary}.
+
+@cindex Header guard
+The generated header is protected against multiple inclusions with a C
+preprocessor guard: @samp{YY_@var{PREFIX}_@var{FILE}_INCLUDED}, where
+@var{PREFIX} and @var{FILE} are the prefix (@pxref{Multiple Parsers,
+,Multiple Parsers in the Same Program}) and generated file name turned
+uppercase, with each series of non alphanumerical characters converted to a
+single underscore.
+
+For instance with @samp{%define api.prefix "calc"} and @samp{%defines
+"lib/parse.h"}, the header will be guarded as follows.
+@example
+#ifndef YY_CALC_LIB_PARSE_H_INCLUDED
+# define YY_CALC_LIB_PARSE_H_INCLUDED
+...
+#endif /* ! YY_CALC_LIB_PARSE_H_INCLUDED */
+@end example
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Directive} %defines @var{defines-file}
@@ -5154,22 +5174,6 @@ grammar does not use it, using @samp{%locations} allows for more
 accurate syntax error messages.
 @end deffn
 
-@deffn {Directive} %name-prefix "@var{prefix}"
-Rename the external symbols used in the parser so that they start with
-@var{prefix} instead of @samp{yy}.  The precise list of symbols renamed
-in C parsers
-is @code{yyparse}, @code{yylex}, @code{yyerror}, @code{yynerrs},
-@code{yylval}, @code{yychar}, @code{yydebug}, and
-(if locations are used) @code{yylloc}.  If you use a push parser,
-@code{yypush_parse}, @code{yypull_parse}, @code{yypstate},
-@code{yypstate_new} and @code{yypstate_delete} will
-also be renamed.  For example, if you use @samp{%name-prefix "c_"}, the
-names become @code{c_parse}, @code{c_lex}, and so on.
-For C++ parsers, see the @code{%define namespace} documentation in this
-section.
-@xref{Multiple Parsers, ,Multiple Parsers in the Same Program}.
-@end deffn
-
 @ifset defaultprec
 @deffn {Directive} %no-default-prec
 Do not assign a precedence to rules lacking an explicit @code{%prec}
@@ -5317,8 +5321,25 @@ Unaccepted @var{variable}s produce an error.
 Some of the accepted @var{variable}s are:
 
 @itemize @bullet
+@c ================================================== api.prefix
+@item @code{api.prefix}
+@findex %define api.prefix
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item Language(s): All
+
+@item Purpose: Rename exported symbols
+@xref{Multiple Parsers, ,Multiple Parsers in the Same Program}.
+
+@item Accepted Values: String
+
+@item Default Value: @code{yy}
+
+@item History: introduced in Bison 2.6
+@end itemize
+
 @c ================================================== api.pure
-@item api.pure
+@item @code{api.pure}
 @findex %define api.pure
 
 @itemize @bullet
@@ -5332,7 +5353,9 @@ Some of the accepted @var{variable}s are:
 @item Default Value: @code{false}
 @end itemize
 
-@item api.push-pull
+@c ================================================== api.push-pull
+
+@item @code{api.push-pull}
 @findex %define api.push-pull
 
 @itemize @bullet
@@ -5350,7 +5373,7 @@ More user feedback will help to stabilize it.)
 
 @c ================================================== lr.default-reductions
 
-@item lr.default-reductions
+@item @code{lr.default-reductions}
 @findex %define lr.default-reductions
 
 @itemize @bullet
@@ -5371,7 +5394,7 @@ feedback will help to stabilize it.)
 
 @c ============================================ lr.keep-unreachable-states
 
-@item lr.keep-unreachable-states
+@item @code{lr.keep-unreachable-states}
 @findex %define lr.keep-unreachable-states
 
 @itemize @bullet
@@ -5384,7 +5407,7 @@ remain in the parser tables.  @xref{Unreachable States}.
 
 @c ================================================== lr.type
 
-@item lr.type
+@item @code{lr.type}
 @findex %define lr.type
 
 @itemize @bullet
@@ -5399,7 +5422,9 @@ More user feedback will help to stabilize it.)
 @item Default Value: @code{lalr}
 @end itemize
 
-@item namespace
+@c ================================================== namespace
+
+@item @code{namespace}
 @findex %define namespace
 
 @itemize
@@ -5452,7 +5477,7 @@ The parser namespace is @code{foo} and @code{yylex} is referenced as
 @end itemize
 
 @c ================================================== parse.lac
-@item parse.lac
+@item @code{parse.lac}
 @findex %define parse.lac
 
 @itemize
@@ -5585,34 +5610,88 @@ of the standard Bison skeletons.
 @section Multiple Parsers in the Same Program
 
 Most programs that use Bison parse only one language and therefore contain
-only one Bison parser.  But what if you want to parse more than one
-language with the same program?  Then you need to avoid a name conflict
-between different definitions of @code{yyparse}, @code{yylval}, and so on.
+only one Bison parser.  But what if you want to parse more than one language
+with the same program?  Then you need to avoid name conflicts between
+different definitions of functions and variables such as @code{yyparse},
+@code{yylval}.  To use different parsers from the same compilation unit, you
+also need to avoid conflicts on types and macros (e.g., @code{YYSTYPE})
+exported in the generated header.
 
-The easy way to do this is to use the option @samp{-p @var{prefix}}
-(@pxref{Invocation, ,Invoking Bison}).  This renames the interface
-functions and variables of the Bison parser to start with @var{prefix}
-instead of @samp{yy}.  You can use this to give each parser distinct
-names that do not conflict.
+The easy way to do this is to define the @code{%define} variable
+@code{api.prefix}.  With different @code{api.prefix}s it is guaranteed that
+headers do not conflict when included together, and that compiled objects
+can be linked together too.  Specifying @samp{%define api.prefix
+@var{prefix}} (or passing the option @samp{-Dapi.prefix=@var{prefix}}, see
+@ref{Invocation, ,Invoking Bison}) renames the interface functions and
+variables of the Bison parser to start with @var{prefix} instead of
+@samp{yy}, and all the macros to start by @var{PREFIX} (i.e., @var{prefix}
+upper-cased) instead of @samp{YY}.
 
-The precise list of symbols renamed is @code{yyparse}, @code{yylex},
-@code{yyerror}, @code{yynerrs}, @code{yylval}, @code{yylloc},
-@code{yychar} and @code{yydebug}.  If you use a push parser,
-@code{yypush_parse}, @code{yypull_parse}, @code{yypstate},
-@code{yypstate_new} and @code{yypstate_delete} will also be renamed.
-For example, if you use @samp{-p c}, the names become @code{cparse},
-@code{clex}, and so on.
+The renamed symbols include @code{yyparse}, @code{yylex}, @code{yyerror},
+@code{yynerrs}, @code{yylval}, @code{yylloc}, @code{yychar} and
+@code{yydebug}.  If you use a push parser, @code{yypush_parse},
+@code{yypull_parse}, @code{yypstate}, @code{yypstate_new} and
+@code{yypstate_delete} will also be renamed.  The renamed macros include
+@code{YYSTYPE}, @code{YYLTYPE}, and @code{YYDEBUG}, which is treated
+specifically --- more about this below.
 
-@strong{All the other variables and macros associated with Bison are not
-renamed.} These others are not global; there is no conflict if the same
-name is used in different parsers.  For example, @code{YYSTYPE} is not
-renamed, but defining this in different ways in different parsers causes
-no trouble (@pxref{Value Type, ,Data Types of Semantic Values}).
+For example, if you use @samp{%define api.prefix c}, the names become
+@code{cparse}, @code{clex}, @dots{}, @code{CSTYPE}, @code{CLTYPE}, and so
+on.
 
-The @samp{-p} option works by adding macro definitions to the
-beginning of the parser implementation file, defining @code{yyparse}
-as @code{@var{prefix}parse}, and so on.  This effectively substitutes
-one name for the other in the entire parser implementation file.
+The @code{%define} variable @code{api.prefix} works in two different ways.
+In the implementation file, it works by adding macro definitions to the
+beginning of the parser implementation file, defining @code{yyparse} as
+@code{@var{prefix}parse}, and so on:
+
+@example
+#define YYSTYPE CTYPE
+#define yyparse cparse
+#define yylval  clval
+...
+YYSTYPE yylval;
+int yyparse (void);
+@end example
+
+This effectively substitutes one name for the other in the entire parser
+implementation file, thus the ``original'' names (@code{yylex},
+@code{YYSTYPE}, @dots{}) are also usable in the parser implementation file.
+
+However, in the parser header file, the symbols are defined renamed, for
+instance:
+
+@example
+extern CSTYPE clval;
+int cparse (void);
+@end example
+
+The macro @code{YYDEBUG} is commonly used to enable the tracing support in
+parsers.  To comply with this tradition, when @code{api.prefix} is used,
+@code{YYDEBUG} (not renamed) is used as a default value:
+
+@example
+/* Enabling traces.  */
+#ifndef CDEBUG
+# if defined YYDEBUG
+#  if YYDEBUG
+#   define CDEBUG 1
+#  else
+#   define CDEBUG 0
+#  endif
+# else
+#  define CDEBUG 0
+# endif
+#endif
+#if CDEBUG
+extern int cdebug;
+#endif
+@end example
+
+@sp 2
+
+Prior to Bison 2.6, a feature similar to @code{api.prefix} was provided by
+the obsolete directive @code{%name-prefix} (@pxref{Table of Symbols, ,Bison
+Symbols}) and the option @code{--name-prefix} (@pxref{Bison Options}).
 
 @node Interface
 @chapter Parser C-Language Interface
@@ -5729,9 +5808,9 @@ function is available if either the @code{%define api.push-pull push} or
 @xref{Push Decl, ,A Push Parser}.
 
 @deftypefun int yypush_parse (yypstate *yyps)
-The value returned by @code{yypush_parse} is the same as for yyparse with the
-following exception.  @code{yypush_parse} will return YYPUSH_MORE if more input
-is required to finish parsing the grammar.
+The value returned by @code{yypush_parse} is the same as for yyparse with
+the following exception: it returns @code{YYPUSH_MORE} if more input is
+required to finish parsing the grammar.
 @end deftypefun
 
 @node Pull Parser Function
@@ -6011,7 +6090,7 @@ For instance:
 @end example
 
 @noindent
-results in the following signature:
+results in the following signatures:
 
 @example
 int yylex   (int *nastiness);
@@ -8437,18 +8516,24 @@ parser.  This is compliant with POSIX Yacc.  You could use
 YYDEBUG 1} in the prologue of the grammar file (@pxref{Prologue, , The
 Prologue}).
 
-@item the option @option{-t}, @option{--debug}
-Use the @samp{-t} option when you run Bison (@pxref{Invocation,
-,Invoking Bison}).  This is POSIX compliant too.
+If the @code{%define} variable @code{api.prefix} is used (@pxref{Multiple
+Parsers, ,Multiple Parsers in the Same Program}), for instance @samp{%define
+api.prefix x}, then if @code{CDEBUG} is defined, its value controls the
+tracing feature (enabled if and only if nonzero); otherwise tracing is
+enabled if and only if @code{YYDEBUG} is nonzero.
+
+@item the option @option{-t} (POSIX Yacc compliant)
+@itemx the option @option{--debug} (Bison extension)
+Use the @samp{-t} option when you run Bison (@pxref{Invocation, ,Invoking
+Bison}).  With @samp{%define api.prefix c}, it defines @code{CDEBUG} to 1,
+otherwise it defines @code{YYDEBUG} to 1.
 
 @item the directive @samp{%debug}
 @findex %debug
-Add the @code{%debug} directive (@pxref{Decl Summary, ,Bison
-Declaration Summary}).  This is a Bison extension, which will prove
-useful when Bison will output parsers for languages that don't use a
-preprocessor.  Unless POSIX and Yacc portability matter to
-you, this is
-the preferred solution.
+Add the @code{%debug} directive (@pxref{Decl Summary, ,Bison Declaration
+Summary}).  This is a Bison extension, especially useful for languages that
+don't use a preprocessor.  Unless POSIX and Yacc portability matter to you,
+this is the preferred solution.
 @end table
 
 We suggest that you always enable the debug option so that debugging is
@@ -8924,8 +9009,9 @@ Pretend that @code{%locations} was specified.  @xref{Decl Summary}.
 
 @item -p @var{prefix}
 @itemx --name-prefix=@var{prefix}
-Pretend that @code{%name-prefix "@var{prefix}"} was specified.
-@xref{Decl Summary}.
+Pretend that @code{%name-prefix "@var{prefix}"} was specified (@pxref{Decl
+Summary}).  Obsoleted by @code{-Dapi.prefix=@var{prefix}}.  @xref{Multiple
+Parsers, ,Multiple Parsers in the Same Program}.
 
 @item -l
 @itemx --no-lines
@@ -8986,13 +9072,23 @@ separated list of @var{things} among:
 Description of the grammar, conflicts (resolved and unresolved), and
 parser's automaton.
 
+@item itemset
+Implies @code{state} and augments the description of the automaton with
+the full set of items for each state, instead of its core only.
+
 @item lookahead
 Implies @code{state} and augments the description of the automaton with
 each rule's lookahead set.
 
-@item itemset
-Implies @code{state} and augments the description of the automaton with
-the full set of items for each state, instead of its core only.
+@item solved
+Implies @code{state}.  Explain how conflicts were solved thanks to
+precedence and associativity directives.
+
+@item all
+Enable all the items.
+
+@item none
+Do not generate the report.
 @end table
 
 @item --report-file=@var{file}
@@ -11054,9 +11150,24 @@ function is applied to the two semantic values to get a single result.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Directive} %name-prefix "@var{prefix}"
-Bison declaration to rename the external symbols.  @xref{Decl Summary}.
+Obsoleted by the @code{%define} variable @code{api.prefix} (@pxref{Multiple
+Parsers, ,Multiple Parsers in the Same Program}).
+
+Rename the external symbols (variables and functions) used in the parser so
+that they start with @var{prefix} instead of @samp{yy}.  Contrary to
+@code{api.prefix}, do no rename types and macros.
+
+The precise list of symbols renamed in C parsers is @code{yyparse},
+@code{yylex}, @code{yyerror}, @code{yynerrs}, @code{yylval}, @code{yychar},
+@code{yydebug}, and (if locations are used) @code{yylloc}.  If you use a
+push parser, @code{yypush_parse}, @code{yypull_parse}, @code{yypstate},
+@code{yypstate_new} and @code{yypstate_delete} will also be renamed.  For
+example, if you use @samp{%name-prefix "c_"}, the names become
+@code{c_parse}, @code{c_lex}, and so on.  For C++ parsers, see the
+@code{%define namespace} documentation in this section.
 @end deffn
 
+
 @ifset defaultprec
 @deffn {Directive} %no-default-prec
 Do not assign a precedence to rules that lack an explicit @samp{%prec}
@@ -11216,7 +11327,8 @@ Reporting Function @code{yyerror}}.
 An obsolete macro that you define with @code{#define} in the prologue
 to request verbose, specific error message strings
 when @code{yyerror} is called.  It doesn't matter what definition you
-use for @code{YYERROR_VERBOSE}, just whether you define it.  Using
+use for @code{YYERROR_VERBOSE}, just whether you define it.
+Supported by the C skeletons only; using
 @code{%error-verbose} is preferred.  @xref{Error Reporting}.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -11620,8 +11732,8 @@ London, Department of Computer Science, TR-00-12 (December 2000).
 @uref{http://www.cs.rhul.ac.uk/research/languages/publications/tomita_style_1.ps}
 @end table
 
-@node Index
-@unnumbered Index
+@node Index of Terms
+@unnumbered Index of Terms
 
 @printindex cp
 
@@ -11676,10 +11788,11 @@ London, Department of Computer Science, TR-00-12 (December 2000).
 @c LocalWords: toString deftypeivar deftypeivarx deftypeop YYParser strictfp
 @c LocalWords: superclasses boolean getErrorVerbose setErrorVerbose deftypecv
 @c LocalWords: getDebugStream setDebugStream getDebugLevel setDebugLevel url
-@c LocalWords: bisonVersion deftypecvx bisonSkeleton getStartPos getEndPos
+@c LocalWords: bisonVersion deftypecvx bisonSkeleton getStartPos getEndPos uint
 @c LocalWords: getLVal defvar deftypefn deftypefnx gotos msgfmt Corbett LALR's
-@c LocalWords: subdirectory Solaris nonassociativity perror schemas Malloy
-@c LocalWords: Scannerless ispell american
+@c LocalWords: subdirectory Solaris nonassociativity perror schemas Malloy ints
+@c LocalWords: Scannerless ispell american ChangeLog smallexample CSTYPE CLTYPE
+@c LocalWords: clval CDEBUG cdebug deftypeopx yyterminate
 
 @c Local Variables:
 @c ispell-dictionary: "american"

etc/README

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-A directory of tools provided to people using CVS Bison.  None of
-these is distributed.
-
 * bench.pl
 A primitive Perl script to run benches.  Currently its only bench is
 the usual calculator: it has a lightweight processing part (but not

examples/calc++/Makefile.am

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ $(BISON): $(BISON_IN)
 ## Extracting.  ##
 ## ------------ ##
 
-doc = $(top_srcdir)/doc/bison.texinfo
+doc = $(top_srcdir)/doc/bison.texi
 extexi = $(top_srcdir)/examples/extexi
 # Extract in src.
 $(srcdir)/calc.stamp: $(doc) $(extexi)
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ $(srcdir)/calc.stamp: $(doc) $(extexi)
 	$(AM_V_at)touch $@.tmp
 	$(AM_V_at)cd $(srcdir) && \
 	   $(AWK) -f ../extexi -v VERSION="$(VERSION)" \
-	     ../../doc/bison.texinfo -- calc++-parser.yy \
+	     ../../doc/bison.texi -- calc++-parser.yy \
 	     calc++-scanner.ll calc++.cc calc++-driver.hh calc++-driver.cc
 	$(AM_V_at)mv $@.tmp $@
 

externals/bootstrap.cfg

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-external: gnulib

lib/.gitignore

@@ -268,3 +268,7 @@
 /xmemdup0.c
 /xmemdup0.h
 /sys_types.in.h
+/obstack_printf.c
+/binary-io.c
+/mbuiter.c
+/xsize.c

lib/glthread/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/lock.c
+/lock.h
+/threadlib.c

m4/.gitignore

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 /fprintf-posix.m4
 /frexp.m4
 /frexpl.m4
+/fseterr.m4
 /fstat.m4
 /getdtablesize.m4
 /getopt.m4
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@
 /multiarch.m4
 /nls.m4
 /nocrash.m4
+/off_t.m4
 /open.m4
 /pathmax.m4
 /perror.m4
@@ -150,6 +152,7 @@
 /sys_ioctl_h.m4
 /sys_socket_h.m4
 /sys_stat_h.m4
+/sys_types_h.m4
 /sys_wait_h.m4
 /sysexits.m4
 /threadlib.m4
@@ -176,5 +179,5 @@
 /xalloc.m4
 /xsize.m4
 /xstrndup.m4
-/off_t.m4
-/sys_types_h.m4
+/obstack-printf.m4
+/extern-inline.m4

src/conflicts.c

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,
 	{
 	case shift_resolution:
 	case right_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  _("    Conflict between rule %d and token %s"
 			    " resolved as shift"),
 			  r->number,
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,
 
 	case reduce_resolution:
 	case left_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  _("    Conflict between rule %d and token %s"
 			    " resolved as reduce"),
 			  r->number,
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,
 	  break;
 
 	case nonassoc_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  _("    Conflict between rule %d and token %s"
 			    " resolved as an error"),
 			  r->number,
@@ -102,33 +102,33 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,
       switch (resolution)
 	{
 	case shift_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  " (%s < %s)",
 			  r->prec->tag,
 			  symbols[token]->tag);
 	  break;
 
 	case reduce_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  " (%s < %s)",
 			  symbols[token]->tag,
 			  r->prec->tag);
 	  break;
 
 	case left_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow1 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  " (%%left %s)",
 			  symbols[token]->tag);
 	  break;
 
 	case right_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow1 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  " (%%right %s)",
 			  symbols[token]->tag);
 	  break;
 
 	case nonassoc_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow1 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  " (%%nonassoc %s)",
 			  symbols[token]->tag);
 	  break;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,
         {
         case shift_resolution:
         case right_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                           "        <resolution rule=\"%d\" symbol=\"%s\""
                           " type=\"shift\">",
                           r->number,
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,
 
         case reduce_resolution:
         case left_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                           "        <resolution rule=\"%d\" symbol=\"%s\""
                           " type=\"reduce\">",
                           r->number,
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,
           break;
 
         case nonassoc_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                           "        <resolution rule=\"%d\" symbol=\"%s\""
                           " type=\"error\">",
                           r->number,
@@ -174,33 +174,33 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,
       switch (resolution)
         {
         case shift_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                           "%s &lt; %s",
                           xml_escape_n (0, r->prec->tag),
                           xml_escape_n (1, symbols[token]->tag));
           break;
 
         case reduce_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                           "%s &lt; %s",
                           xml_escape_n (0, symbols[token]->tag),
                           xml_escape_n (1, r->prec->tag));
           break;
 
         case left_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow1 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                           "%%left %s",
                           xml_escape (symbols[token]->tag));
           break;
 
         case right_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow1 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                           "%%right %s",
                           xml_escape (symbols[token]->tag));
           break;
 
         case nonassoc_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow1 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                           "%%nonassoc %s",
                           xml_escape (symbols[token]->tag));
       break;

src/getargs.c

@@ -311,10 +311,11 @@ Parser:\n\
   -S, --skeleton=FILE              specify the skeleton to use\n\
   -t, --debug                      instrument the parser for debugging\n\
       --locations                  enable location support\n\
-  -D, --define=NAME[=VALUE]        similar to `%define NAME \"VALUE\"'\n\
-  -F, --force-define=NAME[=VALUE]  override `%define NAME \"VALUE\"'\n\
+  -D, --define=NAME[=VALUE]        similar to '%define NAME \"VALUE\"'\n\
+  -F, --force-define=NAME[=VALUE]  override '%define NAME \"VALUE\"'\n\
   -p, --name-prefix=PREFIX         prepend PREFIX to the external symbols\n\
-  -l, --no-lines                   don't generate `#line' directives\n\
+                                   deprecated by '-Dapi.prefix=PREFIX'\n\
+  -l, --no-lines                   don't generate '#line' directives\n\
   -k, --token-table                include a table of token names\n\
 \n\
 "), stdout);
@@ -360,7 +361,25 @@ THINGS is a list of comma separated words that can include:\n\
   `none'         disable the report\n\
 "), stdout);
 
-      printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
+      putc ('\n', stdout);
+      printf (_("Report bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
+      printf (_("%s home page: <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
+      fputs (_("General help using GNU software: "
+               "<http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>.\n"),
+             stdout);
+      /* Don't output this redundant message for English locales.
+         Note we still output for 'C' so that it gets included in the
+         man page.  */
+      const char *lc_messages = setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
+      if (lc_messages && strcmp (lc_messages, "en_"))
+        /* TRANSLATORS: Replace LANG_CODE in this URL with your language
+           code <http://translationproject.org/team/LANG_CODE.html> to
+           form one of the URLs at http://translationproject.org/team/.
+           Otherwise, replace the entire URL with your translation team's
+           email address.  */
+        fputs (_("Report translation bugs to "
+                 "<http://translationproject.org/team/>.\n"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("For complete documentation, run: info bison.\n"), stdout);
     }
 
   exit (status);

src/muscle-tab.c

@@ -177,10 +177,10 @@ static void
 muscle_syncline_grow (char const *key, location loc)
 {
   char *extension = NULL;
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "]b4_syncline(%d, [[", loc.start.line);
-  MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack,
-			quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, loc.start.file));
-  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "]])[");
+  obstack_printf (&muscle_obstack, "]b4_syncline(%d, ", loc.start.line);
+  obstack_quote (&muscle_obstack,
+                 quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, loc.start.file));
+  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, ")[");
   obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);
   extension = obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack);
   muscle_grow (key, extension, "");
@@ -205,11 +205,11 @@ void muscle_pair_list_grow (const char *muscle,
 			    const char *a1, const char *a2)
 {
   char *pair;
-  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "[[[");
-  MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack, a1);
-  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "]], [[");
-  MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack, a2);
-  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "]]]");
+  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "[");
+  obstack_quote (&muscle_obstack, a1);
+  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, ", ");
+  obstack_quote (&muscle_obstack, a2);
+  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "]");
   obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);
   pair = obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack);
   muscle_grow (muscle, pair, ",\n");
@@ -259,53 +259,61 @@ muscle_find (char const *key)
 }
 
 
-void
+/* In the format `file_name:line.column', append BOUND to MUSCLE.  Use
+   digraphs for special characters in the file name.  */
+
+static void
 muscle_boundary_grow (char const *key, boundary bound)
 {
   char *extension;
-  MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack, bound.file);
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, ':');
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "%d", bound.line);
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, '.');
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "%d", bound.column);
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, '\0');
+  obstack_sgrow  (&muscle_obstack, "[[");
+  obstack_escape (&muscle_obstack, bound.file);
+  obstack_1grow  (&muscle_obstack, ':');
+  obstack_printf (&muscle_obstack, "%d", bound.line);
+  obstack_1grow  (&muscle_obstack, '.');
+  obstack_printf (&muscle_obstack, "%d", bound.column);
+  obstack_sgrow  (&muscle_obstack, "]]");
+  obstack_1grow  (&muscle_obstack, '\0');
   extension = obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack);
   muscle_grow (key, extension, "");
   obstack_free (&muscle_obstack, extension);
 }
 
-void
+
+/* In the format `[[file_name:line.column]], [[file_name:line.column]]',
+   append LOC to MUSCLE.  Use digraphs for special characters in each
+   file name.  */
+
+static void
 muscle_location_grow (char const *key, location loc)
 {
-  muscle_grow (key, "[[", "");
   muscle_boundary_grow (key, loc.start);
-  muscle_grow (key, "]], [[", "");
+  muscle_grow (key, "", ", ");
   muscle_boundary_grow (key, loc.end);
-  muscle_grow (key, "]]", "");
 }
 
-#define MUSCLE_COMMON_DECODE(Value)                                           \
-  case '$':                                                                   \
-    aver (*++(Value) == ']');                                                 \
-    aver (*++(Value) == '[');                                                 \
-    obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "$");                                     \
-    break;                                                                    \
-  case '@':                                                                   \
-    switch (*++(Value))                                                       \
-      {                                                                       \
-        case '@': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "@" ); break;               \
-        case '{': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "[" ); break;               \
-        case '}': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "]" ); break;               \
-        default: aver (false); break;                                         \
-      }                                                                       \
-    break;                                                                    \
-  default:                                                                    \
-    obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, *(Value));                                \
+#define COMMON_DECODE(Value)                                    \
+  case '$':                                                     \
+    aver (*++(Value) == ']');                                   \
+    aver (*++(Value) == '[');                                   \
+    obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "$");                       \
+    break;                                                      \
+  case '@':                                                     \
+    switch (*++(Value))                                         \
+      {                                                         \
+        case '@': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "@" ); break; \
+        case '{': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "[" ); break; \
+        case '}': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "]" ); break; \
+        default: aver (false); break;                           \
+      }                                                         \
+    break;                                                      \
+  default:                                                      \
+    obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, *(Value));                  \
     break;
 
-/* Reverse of MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW.  */
+/* Reverse of obstack_escape.  */
 static char *
-muscle_string_decode (char const *key)
+string_decode (char const *key)
 {
   char const *value;
   char *value_decoded;
@@ -317,7 +325,7 @@ muscle_string_decode (char const *key)
   do {
     switch (*value)
       {
-        MUSCLE_COMMON_DECODE (value)
+        COMMON_DECODE (value)
         case '[':
         case ']':
           aver (false);
@@ -332,7 +340,7 @@ muscle_string_decode (char const *key)
 
 /* Reverse of muscle_location_grow.  */
 static location
-muscle_location_decode (char const *key)
+location_decode (char const *key)
 {
   location loc;
   char const *value = muscle_find_const (key);
@@ -342,7 +350,7 @@ muscle_location_decode (char const *key)
   while (*++value)
     switch (*value)
       {
-        MUSCLE_COMMON_DECODE (value)
+        COMMON_DECODE (value)
         case '[':
           aver (false);
           break;
@@ -455,7 +463,7 @@ muscle_percent_define_get (char const *variable)
                                variable, ")");
 
   muscle_insert (usage_name, "");
-  value = muscle_string_decode (name);
+  value = string_decode (name);
   if (!value)
     value = xstrdup ("");
   return value;
@@ -469,7 +477,7 @@ muscle_percent_define_get_loc (char const *variable)
   if (!muscle_find_const (loc_name))
     fatal(_("%s: undefined %%define variable %s"),
           "muscle_percent_define_get_loc", quote (variable));
-  return muscle_location_decode (loc_name);
+  return location_decode (loc_name);
 }
 
 char const *
@@ -573,7 +581,7 @@ muscle_percent_define_check_values (char const * const *values)
 
       name = UNIQSTR_CONCAT ("percent_define(", *variablep, ")");
 
-      value = muscle_string_decode (name);
+      value = string_decode (name);
       if (value)
         {
           for (++values; *values; ++values)

src/muscle-tab.h

@@ -35,62 +35,47 @@ void muscle_free (void);
 /* An obstack dedicated to receive muscle keys and values.  */
 extern struct obstack muscle_obstack;
 
-#define MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL(Key, Value)				\
-do {								\
-  int v = Value;						\
-  MUSCLE_INSERT_INT (Key, v);					\
-} while(0)
+#define MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL(Key, Value)                          \
+  do {                                                          \
+    int v = Value;                                              \
+    MUSCLE_INSERT_INT (Key, v);                                 \
+  } while (0)
 
-#define MUSCLE_INSERT_INT(Key, Value)				\
-do {								\
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "%d", Value);		\
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);				\
-  muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));	\
-} while(0)
+#define MUSCLE_INSERT_INT(Key, Value)                           \
+  do {                                                          \
+    obstack_printf (&muscle_obstack, "%d", Value);              \
+    obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);                         \
+    muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));      \
+  } while (0)
 
-#define MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT(Key, Value)			\
-do {								\
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "%ld", Value);		\
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);				\
-  muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));	\
-} while(0)
+#define MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT(Key, Value)                      \
+  do {                                                          \
+    obstack_printf (&muscle_obstack, "%ld", Value);             \
+    obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);                         \
+    muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));      \
+  } while (0)
 
-#define MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING_RAW(Key, Value)			\
-do {								\
-  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, Value);			\
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);				\
-  muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));	\
-} while(0)
+#define MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING_RAW(Key, Value)                    \
+  do {                                                          \
+    obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, Value);                     \
+    obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);                         \
+    muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));      \
+  } while (0)
 
-#define MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING(Key, Value)			\
-do {								\
-  MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack, Value);                \
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);				\
-  muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));	\
-} while(0)
+#define MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING(Key, Value)                        \
+  do {                                                          \
+    obstack_escape (&muscle_obstack, Value);                    \
+    obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);                         \
+    muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));      \
+  } while (0)
 
-#define MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW(Obstack, Value)			\
-do {								\
-  char const *p;						\
-  for (p = Value; *p; p++)					\
-    switch (*p)							\
-      {								\
-      case '$':	obstack_sgrow (Obstack, "$]["); break;		\
-      case '@':	obstack_sgrow (Obstack, "@@" ); break;		\
-      case '[':	obstack_sgrow (Obstack, "@{" ); break;		\
-      case ']':	obstack_sgrow (Obstack, "@}" ); break;		\
-      default: obstack_1grow (Obstack, *p); break;		\
-      }								\
-} while(0)
-
-#define MUSCLE_INSERT_C_STRING(Key, Value)			\
-do {								\
-  MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack,			\
-			quotearg_style (c_quoting_style,	\
-					Value));		\
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);				\
-  muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));	\
-} while(0)
+#define MUSCLE_INSERT_C_STRING(Key, Value)                      \
+  do {                                                          \
+    obstack_escape (&muscle_obstack,                            \
+                    quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, Value));   \
+    obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);                         \
+    muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));      \
+  } while (0)
 
 /* Append VALUE to the current value of KEY.  If KEY did not already
    exist, create it.  Use MUSCLE_OBSTACK.  De-allocate the previously
@@ -110,15 +95,7 @@ void muscle_code_grow (const char *key, const char *value, location loc);
    muscle values are output *double* quoted, one needs to strip the first level
    of quotes to reach the list itself.  */
 void muscle_pair_list_grow (const char *muscle,
-			    const char *a1, const char *a2);
-
-/* In the format `[[file_name:line.column]], [[file_name:line.column]]', append
-   LOC to MUSCLE.  Use digraphs for special characters in each file name.  */
-void muscle_location_grow (char const *key, location loc);
-
-/* In the format `file_name:line.column', append BOUND to MUSCLE.  Use digraphs
-   for special characters in the file name.  */
-void muscle_boundary_grow (char const *key, boundary bound);
+                            const char *a1, const char *a2);
 
 /* Grow KEY for the occurrence of the name USER_NAME at LOC appropriately for
    use with b4_check_user_names in ../data/bison.m4.  USER_NAME is not escaped

src/output.c

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Name (char const *name,							\
   int i;								\
   int j = 1;								\
 									\
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%6d", first);			\
+  obstack_printf (&format_obstack, "%6d", first);			\
   for (i = begin; i < end; ++i)						\
     {									\
       obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, ',');				\
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Name (char const *name,							\
 	}								\
       else								\
 	++j;								\
-      obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%6d", table_data[i]);		\
+      obstack_printf (&format_obstack, "%6d", table_data[i]);		\
       if (table_data[i] < min)						\
 	min = table_data[i];						\
       if (max < table_data[i])						\
@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ Name (char const *name,							\
   lmin = min;								\
   lmax = max;								\
   /* Build `NAME_min' and `NAME_max' in the obstack. */			\
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%s_min", name);			\
+  obstack_printf (&format_obstack, "%s_min", name);			\
   obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0);					\
   MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT (obstack_finish (&format_obstack), lmin);	\
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%s_max", name);			\
+  obstack_printf (&format_obstack, "%s_max", name);			\
   obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0);					\
   MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT (obstack_finish (&format_obstack), lmax);	\
 }
@@ -110,29 +110,39 @@ GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_item_number_table, item_number)
 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_state_number_table, state_number)
 
 
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Print to OUT a representation of STRING escaped both for C and M4.  |
-`--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Print to OUT a representation of CP quoted and escaped for M4.  |
+`----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static void
-escaped_output (FILE *out, char const *string)
+quoted_output (FILE *out, char const *cp)
 {
-  char const *p;
   fprintf (out, "[[");
 
-  for (p = quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, string); *p; p++)
-    switch (*p)
+  for (; *cp; cp++)
+    switch (*cp)
       {
       case '$': fputs ("$][", out); break;
       case '@': fputs ("@@",  out); break;
       case '[': fputs ("@{",  out); break;
       case ']': fputs ("@}",  out); break;
-      default: fputc (*p, out); break;
+      default:  fputc (*cp,   out); break;
       }
 
   fprintf (out, "]]");
 }
 
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Print to OUT a representation of STRING quoted and escaped both |
+| for C and M4.                                                   |
+`----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+string_output (FILE *out, char const *string)
+{
+  quoted_output (out, quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, string));
+}
+
 
 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
 | Prepare the muscles related to the symbols: translate, tname, and |
@@ -142,7 +152,6 @@ escaped_output (FILE *out, char const *string)
 static void
 prepare_symbols (void)
 {
-  MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("token_table", token_table_flag);
   MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("tokens_number", ntokens);
   MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("nterms_number", nvars);
   MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("undef_token_number", undeftoken->number);
@@ -176,7 +185,7 @@ prepare_symbols (void)
 
 	if (i)
 	  obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, ' ');
-	MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&format_obstack, cp);
+	obstack_escape (&format_obstack, cp);
         free (cp);
 	obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, ',');
 	j += width;
@@ -300,7 +309,7 @@ user_actions_output (FILE *out)
       {
 	fprintf (out, "b4_case(%d, [b4_syncline(%d, ", r + 1,
 		 rules[r].action_location.start.line);
-	escaped_output (out, rules[r].action_location.start.file);
+	string_output (out, rules[r].action_location.start.file);
 	fprintf (out, ")\n[    %s]])\n\n", rules[r].action);
       }
   fputs ("])\n\n", out);
@@ -406,12 +415,15 @@ symbol_code_props_output (FILE *out, char const *what,
              code, optional typename.  */
           fprintf (out, "%s[", sep);
           sep = ",\n";
-          escaped_output (out, loc.start.file);
+          string_output (out, loc.start.file);
           fprintf (out, ", %d, ", loc.start.line);
-          escaped_output (out, sym->tag);
+          quoted_output (out, sym->tag);
           fprintf (out, ", %d, [[%s]]", sym->number, code);
           if (sym->type_name)
-            fprintf (out, ", [[%s]]", sym->type_name);
+            {
+              fputs (", ", out);
+              quoted_output (out, sym->type_name);
+            }
           fputc (']', out);
         }
     }
@@ -624,6 +636,7 @@ prepare (void)
   MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("nondeterministic_flag", nondeterministic_parser);
   MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("synclines_flag", !no_lines_flag);
   MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("tag_seen_flag", tag_seen);
+  MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("token_table_flag", token_table_flag);
   MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("use_push_for_pull_flag", use_push_for_pull_flag);
   MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("yacc_flag", yacc_flag);
 

src/parse-gram.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* A Bison parser, made by GNU Bison 2.5.1_rc2.  */
+/* A Bison parser, made by GNU Bison 2.6.2.13-429e.  */
 
 /* Bison interface for Yacc-like parsers in C
    
@@ -30,6 +30,15 @@
    This special exception was added by the Free Software Foundation in
    version 2.2 of Bison.  */
 
+#ifndef GRAM__________SRC_PARSE_GRAM_H
+# define GRAM__________SRC_PARSE_GRAM_H
+/* Enabling traces.  */
+#ifndef YYDEBUG
+# define YYDEBUG 1
+#endif
+#if YYDEBUG
+extern int gram_debug;
+#endif
 
 /* Tokens.  */
 #ifndef YYTOKENTYPE
@@ -155,13 +164,11 @@
 
 
 
-
 #if ! defined YYSTYPE && ! defined YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED
 typedef union YYSTYPE
 {
-
-/* Line 2072 of yacc.c  */
-#line 114 "parse-gram.y"
+/* Line 2050 of yacc.c  */
+#line 115 "parse-gram.y"
 
   symbol *symbol;
   symbol_list *list;
@@ -174,17 +181,14 @@ typedef union YYSTYPE
   named_ref *named_ref;
 
 
-
-/* Line 2072 of yacc.c  */
-#line 180 "parse-gram.h"
+/* Line 2050 of yacc.c  */
+#line 186 "parse-gram.h"
 } YYSTYPE;
 # define YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
 # define yystype YYSTYPE /* obsolescent; will be withdrawn */
 # define YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
 #endif
 
-
-
 #if ! defined YYLTYPE && ! defined YYLTYPE_IS_DECLARED
 typedef struct YYLTYPE
 {
@@ -199,4 +203,18 @@ typedef struct YYLTYPE
 #endif
 
 
+#ifdef YYPARSE_PARAM
+#if defined __STDC__ || defined __cplusplus
+int gram_parse (void *YYPARSE_PARAM);
+#else
+int gram_parse ();
+#endif
+#else /* ! YYPARSE_PARAM */
+#if defined __STDC__ || defined __cplusplus
+int gram_parse (void);
+#else
+int gram_parse ();
+#endif
+#endif /* ! YYPARSE_PARAM */
 
+#endif /* !GRAM__________SRC_PARSE_GRAM_H  */

src/parse-gram.y

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <config.h>
 #include "system.h"
 
+#include "c-ctype.h"
 #include "complain.h"
 #include "conflicts.h"
 #include "files.h"
@@ -347,17 +348,27 @@ grammar_declaration:
     }
 | "%destructor" "{...}" generic_symlist
     {
-      symbol_list *list;
-      for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
-	symbol_list_destructor_set (list, $2, @2);
-      symbol_list_free ($3);
+      code_props code;
+      code_props_symbol_action_init (&code, $2, @2);
+      code_props_translate_code (&code);
+      {
+        symbol_list *list;
+        for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
+          symbol_list_destructor_set (list, &code);
+        symbol_list_free ($3);
+      }
     }
 | "%printer" "{...}" generic_symlist
     {
-      symbol_list *list;
-      for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
-	symbol_list_printer_set (list, $2, @2);
-      symbol_list_free ($3);
+      code_props code;
+      code_props_symbol_action_init (&code, $2, @2);
+      code_props_translate_code (&code);
+      {
+        symbol_list *list;
+        for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
+          symbol_list_printer_set (list, &code);
+        symbol_list_free ($3);
+      }
     }
 | "%default-prec"
     {
@@ -724,11 +735,13 @@ add_param (char const *type, char *decl, location loc)
 
   /* Strip the surrounding '{' and '}', and any blanks just inside
      the braces.  */
-  while (*--p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
-    continue;
+  --p;
+  while (c_isspace ((unsigned char) *p))
+    --p;
   p[1] = '\0';
-  while (*++decl == ' ' || *decl == '\t')
-    continue;
+  ++decl;
+  while (c_isspace ((unsigned char) *decl))
+    ++decl;
 
   if (! name_start)
     complain_at (loc, _("missing identifier in parameter declaration"));

src/print_graph.c

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ print_core (struct obstack *oout, state *s)
       snritems = nitemset;
     }
 
-  obstack_fgrow1 (oout, "%d", s->number);
+  obstack_printf (oout, "%d", s->number);
   for (i = 0; i < snritems; i++)
     {
       item_number *sp;
@@ -68,15 +68,15 @@ print_core (struct obstack *oout, state *s)
 
       r = item_number_as_rule_number (*sp);
 
-      obstack_fgrow1 (oout, "\n%s -> ", rules[r].lhs->tag);
+      obstack_printf (oout, "\n%s -> ", rules[r].lhs->tag);
 
       for (sp = rules[r].rhs; sp < sp1; sp++)
-	obstack_fgrow1 (oout, "%s ", symbols[*sp]->tag);
+	obstack_printf (oout, "%s ", symbols[*sp]->tag);
 
       obstack_1grow (oout, '.');
 
       for (/* Nothing */; *sp >= 0; ++sp)
-	obstack_fgrow1 (oout, " %s", symbols[*sp]->tag);
+	obstack_printf (oout, " %s", symbols[*sp]->tag);
 
       /* Experimental feature: display the lookahead tokens. */
       if (report_flag & report_lookahead_tokens
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ print_core (struct obstack *oout, state *s)
 	      obstack_sgrow (oout, "[");
 	      BITSET_FOR_EACH (biter, reds->lookahead_tokens[redno], k, 0)
 		{
-		  obstack_fgrow2 (oout, "%s%s", sep, symbols[k]->tag);
+		  obstack_printf (oout, "%s%s", sep, symbols[k]->tag);
 		  sep = ", ";
 		}
 	      obstack_sgrow (oout, "]");

src/scan-code.h

@@ -45,7 +45,10 @@ typedef struct code_props {
     CODE_PROPS_SYMBOL_ACTION, CODE_PROPS_RULE_ACTION
   } kind;
 
-  /** \c NULL iff \c code_props::kind is \c CODE_PROPS_NONE.  */
+  /**
+   * \c NULL iff \c code_props::kind is \c CODE_PROPS_NONE.
+   * Memory is allocated in an obstack freed elsewhere.
+   */
   char const *code;
   /** Undefined iff \c code_props::code is \c NULL.  */
   location location;

src/scan-code.l

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ YY_DECL;
 
 #define YY_USER_ACTION  location_compute (loc, &loc->end, yytext, yyleng);
 
+static char *fetch_type_name (char *cp, char const **type_name,
+                              location dollar_loc);
+
 static void handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *cp,
 				  location dollar_loc);
 static void handle_action_at (symbol_list *rule, char *cp, location at_loc);
@@ -95,11 +98,15 @@ ref      -?[0-9]+|{id}|"["{id}"]"|"$"
   int braces_level = 0;
 
   /* Whether a semicolon is probably needed.
-     The heuristic is that a semicolon is not needed after '{', '}', ';',
-     or a C preprocessor directive, and that whitespaces and comments
-     do not affect this flag.
-     Note that '{' does not need a semicolon because of '{}'.
-     A semicolon may be needed before a cpp direcive, but don't bother.  */
+
+     The heuristic is that a semicolon is not needed after '{', '}',
+     ';', or a C preprocessor directive, and that whitespaces and
+     comments do not affect this flag.  Note that '{' does not need a
+     semicolon because of '{}'.  A semicolon may be needed before a
+     cpp directive, but don't bother.
+
+     While it is maintained in several start-conditions (factoring
+     opportunities), it is meaningful only for SC_RULE_ACTION. */
   bool need_semicolon = false;
 
   /* Whether in a C preprocessor directive.  Don't use a start condition
@@ -157,7 +164,8 @@ ref      -?[0-9]+|{id}|"["{id}"]"|"$"
 }
 
 
-<SC_RULE_ACTION,SC_SYMBOL_ACTION>{
+<SC_RULE_ACTION,SC_SYMBOL_ACTION>
+{
   "'" {
     STRING_GROW;
     BEGIN SC_CHARACTER;
@@ -176,42 +184,31 @@ ref      -?[0-9]+|{id}|"["{id}"]"|"$"
     STRING_GROW;
     BEGIN SC_LINE_COMMENT;
   }
+  [$@]  {
+    warn_at (*loc, _("stray '%s'"), yytext);
+    obstack_escape (&obstack_for_string, yytext);
+    need_semicolon = true;
+  }
+  [\[\]]  {
+    obstack_escape (&obstack_for_string, yytext);
+    need_semicolon = true;
+  }
 }
 
 <SC_RULE_ACTION>
 {
   "$"("<"{tag}">")?{ref}  {
-    ref_tail_fields = 0;
+    ref_tail_fields = NULL;
     handle_action_dollar (self->rule, yytext, *loc);
-    if (ref_tail_fields) {
+    if (ref_tail_fields)
       obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ref_tail_fields);
-    }
     need_semicolon = true;
   }
   "@"{ref} {
-    ref_tail_fields = 0;
+    ref_tail_fields = NULL;
     handle_action_at (self->rule, yytext, *loc);
-    if (ref_tail_fields) {
+    if (ref_tail_fields)
       obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ref_tail_fields);
-    }
-    need_semicolon = true;
-  }
-  "$"  {
-    warn_at (*loc, _("stray '$'"));
-    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "$][");
-    need_semicolon = true;
-  }
-  "@"  {
-    warn_at (*loc, _("stray '@'"));
-    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@@");
-    need_semicolon = true;
-  }
-  "["  {
-    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@{");
-    need_semicolon = true;
-  }
-  "]"  {
-    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@}");
     need_semicolon = true;
   }
 
@@ -263,8 +260,12 @@ ref      -?[0-9]+|{id}|"["{id}"]"|"$"
 
 <SC_SYMBOL_ACTION>
 {
-  "$$" {
-    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_dollar_dollar[");
+  "$"("<"{tag}">")?"$" {
+    const char *type_name = NULL;
+    fetch_type_name (yytext + 1, &type_name, *loc)[-1] = 0;
+    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_dollar_dollar(");
+    obstack_quote (&obstack_for_string, type_name);
+    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ")[");
     self->is_value_used = true;
   }
   "@$" {
@@ -274,30 +275,18 @@ ref      -?[0-9]+|{id}|"["{id}"]"|"$"
 }
 
 
-  /*-----------------------------------------.
-  | Escape M4 quoting characters in C code.  |
-  `-----------------------------------------*/
-
 <*>
 {
-  \$	obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "$][");
-  \@	obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@@");
-  \[	obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@{");
-  \]	obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@}");
+  /* Escape M4 quoting characters in C code.  */
+  [$@\[\]]    obstack_escape (&obstack_for_string, yytext);
+
+  /* By default, grow the string obstack with the input.  */
+  .|\n        STRING_GROW;
+
+  /* End of processing. */
+  <<EOF>>     STRING_FINISH; return last_string;
 }
 
-  /*-----------------------------------------------------.
-  | By default, grow the string obstack with the input.  |
-  `-----------------------------------------------------*/
-
-<*>.|\n	STRING_GROW;
-
- /* End of processing. */
-<*><<EOF>>	 {
-                   STRING_FINISH;
-                   return last_string;
-                 }
-
 %%
 
 static inline bool
@@ -345,7 +334,7 @@ typedef struct
    not visible from current midrule. */
 #define VARIANT_NOT_VISIBLE_FROM_MIDRULE (1 << 2)
 
-static variant *variant_table = 0;
+static variant *variant_table = NULL;
 static unsigned variant_table_size = 0;
 static unsigned variant_count = 0;
 
@@ -367,7 +356,7 @@ static void
 variant_table_free (void)
 {
   free (variant_table);
-  variant_table = 0;
+  variant_table = NULL;
   variant_table_size = variant_count = 0;
 }
 
@@ -410,7 +399,7 @@ variant_add (uniqstr id, location id_loc, unsigned symbol_index,
 }
 
 static const char *
-get_at_spec(unsigned symbol_index)
+get_at_spec (unsigned symbol_index)
 {
   static char at_buf[20];
   if (symbol_index == 0)
@@ -454,30 +443,30 @@ show_sub_messages (const char* cp, bool explicit_bracketing,
 	  /* Create the explanation message. */
 	  obstack_init (&msg_buf);
 
-	  obstack_fgrow1 (&msg_buf, _("possibly meant: %c"), dollar_or_at);
+	  obstack_printf (&msg_buf, _("possibly meant: %c"), dollar_or_at);
 	  if (contains_dot_or_dash (id))
-	    obstack_fgrow1 (&msg_buf, "[%s]", id);
+	    obstack_printf (&msg_buf, "[%s]", id);
 	  else
 	    obstack_sgrow (&msg_buf, id);
 	  obstack_sgrow (&msg_buf, tail);
 
 	  if (var->err & VARIANT_HIDDEN)
 	    {
-	      obstack_fgrow1 (&msg_buf, _(", hiding %c"), dollar_or_at);
+	      obstack_printf (&msg_buf, _(", hiding %c"), dollar_or_at);
 	      if (contains_dot_or_dash (var->id))
-		obstack_fgrow1 (&msg_buf, "[%s]", var->id);
+		obstack_printf (&msg_buf, "[%s]", var->id);
 	      else
 		obstack_sgrow (&msg_buf, var->id);
 	      obstack_sgrow (&msg_buf, tail);
 	    }
 
-	  obstack_fgrow1 (&msg_buf, _(" at %s"), at_spec);
+	  obstack_printf (&msg_buf, _(" at %s"), at_spec);
 
 	  if (var->err & VARIANT_NOT_VISIBLE_FROM_MIDRULE)
             {
               const char *format =
                 _(", cannot be accessed from mid-rule action at $%d");
-              obstack_fgrow1 (&msg_buf, format, midrule_rhs_index);
+              obstack_printf (&msg_buf, format, midrule_rhs_index);
             }
 
 	  obstack_1grow (&msg_buf, '\0');
@@ -688,6 +677,31 @@ parse_ref (char *cp, symbol_list *rule, int rule_length,
 int max_left_semantic_context = 0;
 
 
+/* If CP points to a typename (i.e., <.*?>), set TYPE_NAME to its
+   beginning (i.e., after the opening "<", and return the pointer
+   immediately after it.  */
+
+static
+char *
+fetch_type_name (char *cp, char const **type_name,
+                 location dollar_loc)
+{
+  if (*cp == '<')
+    {
+      *type_name = ++cp;
+      while (*cp != '>')
+	++cp;
+
+      /* The '>' symbol will be later replaced by '\0'. Original
+	 'text' is needed for error messages. */
+      ++cp;
+      if (untyped_var_seen)
+	complain_at (dollar_loc, _("explicit type given in untyped grammar"));
+      tag_seen = true;
+    }
+  return cp;
+}
+
 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
 | TEXT is pointing to a wannabee semantic value (i.e., a '$').      |
 |                                                                   |
@@ -701,7 +715,6 @@ handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location dollar_loc)
 {
   char const *type_name = NULL;
   char *cp = text + 1;
-  char *gt_ptr = 0;
   symbol_list *effective_rule;
   int effective_rule_length;
   int n;
@@ -718,26 +731,14 @@ handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location dollar_loc)
     }
 
   /* Get the type name if explicit. */
-  if (*cp == '<')
-    {
-      type_name = ++cp;
-      while (*cp != '>')
-	++cp;
-
-      /* The '>' symbol will be later replaced by '\0'. Original
-	 'text' is needed for error messages. */
-      gt_ptr = cp;
-      ++cp;
-      if (untyped_var_seen)
-	complain_at (dollar_loc, _("explicit type given in untyped grammar"));
-      tag_seen = true;
-    }
+  cp = fetch_type_name (cp, &type_name, dollar_loc);
 
   n = parse_ref (cp, effective_rule, effective_rule_length,
 		 rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index, text, dollar_loc, '$');
 
-  if (gt_ptr)
-    *gt_ptr = '\0';
+  /* End type_name. */
+  if (type_name)
+    cp[-1] = '\0';
 
   switch (n)
     {
@@ -764,11 +765,11 @@ handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location dollar_loc)
             }
           else
             untyped_var_seen = true;
-          type_name = "";
         }
 
-      obstack_fgrow1 (&obstack_for_string,
-		      "]b4_lhs_value([%s])[", type_name);
+      obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_lhs_value(");
+      obstack_quote (&obstack_for_string, type_name);
+      obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ")[");
       rule->action_props.is_value_used = true;
       break;
 
@@ -785,12 +786,12 @@ handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location dollar_loc)
                          cp, quote (effective_rule->content.sym->tag));
           else
             untyped_var_seen = true;
-          type_name = "";
         }
 
-      obstack_fgrow3 (&obstack_for_string,
-		      "]b4_rhs_value(%d, %d, [%s])[",
-		      effective_rule_length, n, type_name);
+      obstack_printf (&obstack_for_string,
+		      "]b4_rhs_value(%d, %d, ", effective_rule_length, n);
+      obstack_quote (&obstack_for_string, type_name);
+      obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ")[");
       if (n > 0)
 	symbol_list_n_get (effective_rule, n)->action_props.is_value_used =
 	  true;
@@ -826,7 +827,7 @@ handle_action_at (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location at_loc)
   locations_flag = true;
 
   n = parse_ref (cp, effective_rule, effective_rule_length,
-		       rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index, text, at_loc, '@');
+                 rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index, text, at_loc, '@');
   switch (n)
     {
     case INVALID_REF:
@@ -837,7 +838,7 @@ handle_action_at (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location at_loc)
       break;
 
     default:
-      obstack_fgrow2 (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_rhs_location(%d, %d)[",
+      obstack_printf (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_rhs_location(%d, %d)[",
 		      effective_rule_length, n);
       break;
     }

src/scan-gram.l

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include "reader.h"
 #include "uniqstr.h"
 
-#include <ctype.h>
+#include <c-ctype.h>
 #include <mbswidth.h>
 #include <quote.h>
 
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ splice	 (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
   \\(.|\n)	{
     char const *p = yytext + 1;
     /* Quote only if escaping won't make the character visible.  */
-    if (isspace ((unsigned char) *p) && isprint ((unsigned char) *p))
+    if (c_isspace ((unsigned char) *p) && c_isprint ((unsigned char) *p))
       p = quote (p);
     else
       p = quotearg_style_mem (escape_quoting_style, p, 1);

src/scan-skel.l

@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ static void fail_for_invalid_at (char const *at);
 "@@" fputc ('@', yyout);
 "@{" fputc ('[', yyout);
 "@}" fputc (']', yyout);
-"@`" /* Empty.  Used by b4_cat in ../data/bison.m4.  */
-@\n  /* Likewise.  */
+"@`" continue;  /* Used by b4_cat in ../data/bison.m4.  */
+@\n  continue;
 
 "@oline@"  fprintf (yyout, "%d", out_lineno + 1);
 "@ofile@"  QPUTS (outname);
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ static void fail_for_invalid_at (char const *at);
 }
 
   /* This pattern must not match more than the previous @ patterns. */
-@[^@{}`(\n]* fail_for_invalid_at (yytext);
-\n	   out_lineno++; ECHO;
-[^@\n]+	   ECHO;
+@[^@{}`(\n]*  fail_for_invalid_at (yytext);
+\n            out_lineno++; ECHO;
+[^@\n]+       ECHO;
 
 <INITIAL><<EOF>> {
   if (outname)
@@ -100,15 +100,15 @@ static void fail_for_invalid_at (char const *at);
   return EOF;
 }
 
-<SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_ARGS>{
-  [^@]+ { STRING_GROW; }
+<SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_ARGS>
+{
+  [^@]+  STRING_GROW;
 
-  "@@" { obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '@'); }
-  "@{" { obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '['); }
-  "@}" { obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, ']'); }
-  "@`" /* Empty.  Useful for starting an argument
-          that begins with whitespace. */
-  @\n  /* Empty.  */
+  "@@"   obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '@');
+  "@{"   obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '[');
+  "@}"   obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, ']');
+  "@`"   continue; /* For starting an argument that begins with whitespace. */
+  @\n    continue;
 
   @[,)] {
     if (at_directive_argc >= AT_DIRECTIVE_ARGC_MAX)
@@ -131,15 +131,17 @@ static void fail_for_invalid_at (char const *at);
       }
   }
 
-  @.? { fail_for_invalid_at (yytext); }
+  @.?  fail_for_invalid_at (yytext);
 }
 
-<SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_SKIP_WS>{
-  [ \t\r\n]
-  . { yyless (0); BEGIN SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_ARGS; }
+<SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_SKIP_WS>
+{
+  [ \t\r\n]    continue;
+  .            { yyless (0); BEGIN SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_ARGS; }
 }
 
-<SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_ARGS,SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_SKIP_WS>{
+<SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_ARGS,SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_SKIP_WS>
+{
   <<EOF>> {
     fatal (_("unclosed %s directive in skeleton"), at_directive_argv[0]);
   }

src/symlist.c

@@ -223,49 +223,43 @@ symbol_list_null (symbol_list *node)
 }
 
 void
-symbol_list_destructor_set (symbol_list *node, char const *code, location loc)
+symbol_list_destructor_set (symbol_list *node, code_props const *destructor)
 {
-  code_props destructor;
-  code_props_symbol_action_init (&destructor, code, loc);
-  code_props_translate_code (&destructor);
   switch (node->content_type)
     {
       case SYMLIST_SYMBOL:
-        symbol_destructor_set (node->content.sym, &destructor);
+        symbol_destructor_set (node->content.sym, destructor);
         break;
       case SYMLIST_TYPE:
         semantic_type_destructor_set (
-          semantic_type_get (node->content.type_name), &destructor);
+          semantic_type_get (node->content.type_name), destructor);
         break;
       case SYMLIST_DEFAULT_TAGGED:
-        default_tagged_destructor_set (&destructor);
+        default_tagged_destructor_set (destructor);
         break;
       case SYMLIST_DEFAULT_TAGLESS:
-        default_tagless_destructor_set (&destructor);
+        default_tagless_destructor_set (destructor);
         break;
     }
 }
 
 void
-symbol_list_printer_set (symbol_list *node, char const *code, location loc)
+symbol_list_printer_set (symbol_list *node, code_props const *printer)
 {
-  code_props printer;
-  code_props_symbol_action_init (&printer, code, loc);
-  code_props_translate_code (&printer);
   switch (node->content_type)
     {
       case SYMLIST_SYMBOL:
-        symbol_printer_set (node->content.sym, &printer);
+        symbol_printer_set (node->content.sym, printer);
         break;
       case SYMLIST_TYPE:
         semantic_type_printer_set (
-          semantic_type_get (node->content.type_name), &printer);
+          semantic_type_get (node->content.type_name), printer);
         break;
       case SYMLIST_DEFAULT_TAGGED:
-        default_tagged_printer_set (&printer);
+        default_tagged_printer_set (printer);
         break;
       case SYMLIST_DEFAULT_TAGLESS:
-        default_tagless_printer_set (&printer);
+        default_tagless_printer_set (printer);
         break;
     }
 }

src/symlist.h

@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ uniqstr symbol_list_n_type_name_get (symbol_list *l, location loc, int n);
 bool symbol_list_null (symbol_list *node);
 
 /** Set the \c \%destructor for \c node as \c code at \c loc.  */
-void symbol_list_destructor_set (symbol_list *node, char const *code,
-                                 location loc);
+void symbol_list_destructor_set (symbol_list *node,
+                                 code_props const *destructor);
 
 /** Set the \c \%printer for \c node as \c code at \c loc.  */
-void symbol_list_printer_set (symbol_list *node, char const *code,
-                              location loc);
+void symbol_list_printer_set (symbol_list *node,
+                              code_props const *printer);
 
 #endif /* !SYMLIST_H_ */

src/symtab.h

@@ -60,23 +60,30 @@ struct symbol
   /** The location of its first occurrence.  */
   location location;
 
-  /** Its \c \%type.  */
+  /** Its \c \%type.
+
+      Beware that this is the type_name as was entered by the user,
+      including silly things such as "]" if she entered "%token <]> t".
+      Therefore, when outputting type_name to M4, be sure to escape it
+      into "@}".  See quoted_output for instance.  */
   uniqstr type_name;
+
   /** Its \c \%type's location.  */
   location type_location;
 
   /** Any \c \%destructor declared specifically for this symbol.
 
-     Access this field only through <tt>symbol</tt>'s interface functions.  For
-     example, if <tt>symbol::destructor = NULL</tt>, a default \c \%destructor
-     or a per-type \c \%destructor might be appropriate, and
-     \c symbol_destructor_get will compute the correct one.  */
+      Access this field only through <tt>symbol</tt>'s interface
+      functions.  For example, if <tt>symbol::destructor = NULL</tt>, a
+      default \c \%destructor or a per-type \c \%destructor might be
+      appropriate, and \c symbol_destructor_get will compute the
+      correct one.  */
   code_props destructor;
 
   /** Any \c \%printer declared specifically for this symbol.
 
-     Access this field only through <tt>symbol</tt>'s interface functions.
-     \sa symbol::destructor  */
+      Access this field only through <tt>symbol</tt>'s interface functions.
+      \sa symbol::destructor  */
   code_props printer;
 
   symbol_number number;

src/system.h

@@ -38,11 +38,6 @@
 # include <stddef.h>
 # include <stdlib.h>
 # include <string.h>
-
-# if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
-#  include <sys/types.h>
-# endif
-
 # include <unistd.h>
 # include <inttypes.h>
 
@@ -105,7 +100,6 @@ typedef size_t uintptr_t;
 #  define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
 # endif
 
-# define FUNCTION_PRINT() fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", __func__)
 
 /*------.
 | NLS.  |
@@ -160,36 +154,50 @@ typedef size_t uintptr_t;
 # define obstack_chunk_free  free
 # include <obstack.h>
 
-# define obstack_sgrow(Obs, Str) \
+# define obstack_sgrow(Obs, Str)                \
   obstack_grow (Obs, Str, strlen (Str))
 
-# define obstack_fgrow1(Obs, Format, Arg1)	\
-do {						\
-  char buf[4096];				\
-  sprintf (buf, Format, Arg1);			\
-  obstack_grow (Obs, buf, strlen (buf));	\
-} while (0)
+/* Output Str escaped for our postprocessing (i.e., escape M4 special
+   characters).
 
-# define obstack_fgrow2(Obs, Format, Arg1, Arg2)	\
-do {						\
-  char buf[4096];				\
-  sprintf (buf, Format, Arg1, Arg2);		\
-  obstack_grow (Obs, buf, strlen (buf));	\
-} while (0)
+   For instance "[foo]" -> "@{foo@}", "$$" -> "$][$][". */
+
+# define obstack_escape(Obs, Str)                       \
+  do {                                                  \
+    char const *p;                                      \
+    for (p = Str; *p; p++)                              \
+      switch (*p)                                       \
+        {                                               \
+        case '$': obstack_sgrow (Obs, "$]["); break;    \
+        case '@': obstack_sgrow (Obs, "@@" ); break;    \
+        case '[': obstack_sgrow (Obs, "@{" ); break;    \
+        case ']': obstack_sgrow (Obs, "@}" ); break;    \
+        default:  obstack_1grow (Obs, *p   ); break;    \
+        }                                               \
+  } while (0)
+
+
+/* Output Str both quoted for M4 (i.e., embed in [[...]]), and escaped
+   for our postprocessing (i.e., escape M4 special characters).  If
+   Str is empty (or NULL), output "[]" instead of "[[]]" as it make M4
+   programming easier (m4_ifval can be used).
+
+   For instance "[foo]" -> "[[@{foo@}]]", "$$" -> "[[$][$][]]". */
+
+# define obstack_quote(Obs, Str)                \
+  do {                                          \
+    char const* obstack_quote_p = Str;          \
+    if (obstack_quote_p && obstack_quote_p[0])  \
+      {                                         \
+        obstack_sgrow (Obs, "[[");              \
+        obstack_escape (Obs, obstack_quote_p);  \
+        obstack_sgrow (Obs, "]]");              \
+      }                                         \
+    else                                        \
+      obstack_sgrow (Obs, "[]");                \
+  } while (0)
 
-# define obstack_fgrow3(Obs, Format, Arg1, Arg2, Arg3)	\
-do {							\
-  char buf[4096];					\
-  sprintf (buf, Format, Arg1, Arg2, Arg3);		\
-  obstack_grow (Obs, buf, strlen (buf));		\
-} while (0)
 
-# define obstack_fgrow4(Obs, Format, Arg1, Arg2, Arg3, Arg4)	\
-do {								\
-  char buf[4096];						\
-  sprintf (buf, Format, Arg1, Arg2, Arg3, Arg4);		\
-  obstack_grow (Obs, buf, strlen (buf));			\
-} while (0)
 
 
 
@@ -205,25 +213,21 @@ do {								\
 #  define TAB_EXT ".tab"
 # endif
 
-# ifndef DEFAULT_TMPDIR
-#  define DEFAULT_TMPDIR "/tmp"
-# endif
-
 
 
 /*---------------------.
 | Free a linked list.  |
 `---------------------*/
 
-# define LIST_FREE(Type, List)			\
-do {						\
-  Type *_node, *_next;				\
-  for (_node = List; _node; _node = _next)	\
-    {						\
-      _next = _node->next;			\
-      free (_node);				\
-    }						\
-} while (0)
+# define LIST_FREE(Type, List)                  \
+  do {                                          \
+    Type *_node, *_next;                        \
+    for (_node = List; _node; _node = _next)    \
+      {                                         \
+        _next = _node->next;                    \
+        free (_node);                           \
+      }                                         \
+  } while (0)
 
 
 /*---------------------------------------------.

src/uniqstr.h

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ uniqstr uniqstr_vsprintf (char const *format, ...)
   __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
 
 /* Two uniqstr values have the same value iff they are the same.  */
-#define UNIQSTR_EQ(USTR1, USTR2) ((USTR1) == (USTR2))
+#define UNIQSTR_EQ(USTR1, USTR2) (!!((USTR1) == (USTR2)))
 
 /* Compare two uniqstr a la strcmp: negative for <, nul for =, and
    positive for >.  Undefined order, relies on addresses.  */

tests/Makefile.am

@@ -73,23 +73,23 @@ check-local: atconfig atlocal $(TESTSUITE)
 check_SCRIPTS = bison
 
 # Run the test suite on the *installed* tree.
-installcheck-local:
+installcheck-local: atconfig atlocal $(TESTSUITE)
 	$(TESTSUITE) AUTOTEST_PATH="$(bindir)" $(TESTSUITEFLAGS)
 
 # Be real mean with it.
 .PHONY: maintainer-check-g++
-maintainer-check-g++: $(TESTSUITE)
+maintainer-check-g++: atconfig atlocal $(TESTSUITE)
 	$(TESTSUITE) $(TESTSUITEFLAGS) --compile-c-with-cxx
 
 .PHONY: maintainer-check-posix
-maintainer-check-posix: $(TESTSUITE)
+maintainer-check-posix: atconfig atlocal $(TESTSUITE)
 	$(TESTSUITE) $(TESTSUITEFLAGS) POSIXLY_CORRECT=1 _POSIX2_VERSION=200112
 
 .PHONY: maintainer-check-valgrind
-maintainer-check-valgrind: $(TESTSUITE)
+maintainer-check-valgrind: atconfig atlocal $(TESTSUITE)
 	test -z '$(VALGRIND)' ||					\
 	  $(TESTSUITE) $(TESTSUITEFLAGS)				\
-	  PREBISON='$(VALGRIND) -q' PREPARSER='$(VALGRIND) -q'		\
+	  PREBISON='$(VALGRIND_PREBISON)' PREPARSER='$(VALGRIND) -q'	\
 	  VALGRIND_OPTS='--leak-check=full --show-reachable=yes'
 
 .PHONY: maintainer-check

tests/atlocal.in

@@ -29,14 +29,10 @@ CPPFLAGS="-I$abs_top_builddir/lib @CPPFLAGS@"
 # Is the compiler GCC?
 GCC='@GCC@'
 
-# We want no optimization.
-  O0CFLAGS=`echo '@CFLAGS@'   | sed 's/-O[0-9] *//'`
-O0CXXFLAGS=`echo '@CXXFLAGS@' | sed 's/-O[0-9] *//'`
-
 # Sometimes a test group needs to ignore gcc warnings, so it locally
 # sets CFLAGS to this.
-  NO_WERROR_CFLAGS="$O0CFLAGS   @WARN_CFLAGS@   @WARN_CFLAGS_TEST@"
-NO_WERROR_CXXFLAGS="$O0CXXFLAGS @WARN_CXXFLAGS@ @WARN_CXXFLAGS_TEST@"
+  NO_WERROR_CFLAGS='@CFLAGS@   @WARN_CFLAGS@   @WARN_CFLAGS_TEST@'
+NO_WERROR_CXXFLAGS='@CXXFLAGS@ @WARN_CXXFLAGS@ @WARN_CXXFLAGS_TEST@'
 
 # But most of the time, we want -Werror.
   CFLAGS="$NO_WERROR_CFLAGS   @WERROR_CFLAGS@"
@@ -47,10 +43,12 @@ BISON_CXX_WORKS='@BISON_CXX_WORKS@'
 
 # Handle --compile-c-with-cxx here, once CXX and CXXFLAGS are known.
 if "$at_arg_compile_c_with_cxx"; then
+  CC_IS_CXX=1
   CC=$CXX
-  O0CFLAGS=$O0CXXFLAGS
   NO_WERROR_CFLAGS=$NO_WERROR_CXXFLAGS
   CFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS
+else
+  CC_IS_CXX=0
 fi
 
 
@@ -58,24 +56,26 @@ fi
 ## Other.  ##
 ## ------- ##
 
-# Are special link options needed?
-LDFLAGS='@LDFLAGS@'
-
-# Are special libraries needed?
-LIBS="$abs_top_builddir/lib/libbison.a @LIBS@ @INTLLIBS@"
-
 # Empty if no javac was found
 CONF_JAVAC='@CONF_JAVAC@'
 
 # Empty if no Java VM was found
 CONF_JAVA='@CONF_JAVA@'
 
-# Empty if no xsltproc was found
-: ${XSLTPROC='@XSLTPROC@'}
-
 # We need egrep.
 : ${EGREP='@EGREP@'}
 
 # Use simple quotes (lib/quote.c).
 LC_CTYPE=C
 export LC_CTYPE
+
+# Are special link options needed?
+LDFLAGS='@LDFLAGS@'
+
+# Are special libraries needed?
+LIBS="$abs_top_builddir/lib/libbison.a @LIBS@ @INTLLIBS@"
+
+# Empty if no xsltproc was found
+: ${XSLTPROC='@XSLTPROC@'}
+
+: ${PERL='@PERL@'}

tests/bison.in

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 abs_top_srcdir='@abs_top_srcdir@'
 abs_top_builddir='@abs_top_builddir@'
-: ${PERL=perl}
+: ${PERL='@PERL@'}
 
 # Use the shipped files, not those installed.
 BISON_PKGDATADIR=$abs_top_srcdir/data

tests/c++.at

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Checking the output filenames.                    -*- Autotest -*-
+# Checking the C++ Features.                    -*- Autotest -*-
 
 # Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2007, 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation,
 # Inc.
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ m4_define([AT_CHECK_DOXYGEN],
 	 [m4_fatal([invalid argument: $1])])
 AT_SETUP([Doxygen $1 Documentation])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
 AT_DATA([input.yy],
 [[%skeleton "lalr1.cc"
 %locations
@@ -38,10 +39,7 @@ AT_DATA([input.yy],
 %%
 exp:;
 %%
-yy::parser::error (const location& l, const std::string& m)
-{
-  std::cerr << l << s << std::endl;
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 ]])
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.cc input.yy], 0)
@@ -94,6 +92,7 @@ EXTRACT_STATIC         = AT_DOXYGEN_PRIVATE
 AT_CHECK([doxygen --version || exit 77], 0, ignore)
 AT_CHECK([doxygen], 0, [], [ignore])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 m4_popdef([AT_DOXYGEN_PRIVATE])

tests/calc.at

@@ -33,21 +33,90 @@
 # Don't call this macro directly, because it contains some occurrences
 # of `$1' etc. which will be interpreted by m4.  So you should call it
 # with $1, $2, and $3 as arguments, which is what AT_DATA_CALC_Y does.
+#
+# When %defines is not passed, generate a single self-contained file.
+# Otherwise, generate three: calc.y with the parser, calc-lex.c with
+# the scanner, and calc-main.c with "main()".  This is in order to
+# stress the use of the generated parser header.  To avoid code
+# duplication, AT_CALC_LEX and AT_CALC_MAIN contain the body of these
+# two later files.
 m4_define([_AT_DATA_CALC_Y],
 [m4_if([$1$2$3], $[1]$[2]$[3], [],
        [m4_fatal([$0: Invalid arguments: $@])])dnl
+
+m4_pushdef([AT_CALC_MAIN],
+[#include <assert.h>
+#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#else
+# undef alarm
+# define alarm(seconds) /* empty */
+#endif
+
+AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[
+/* A C++ ]AT_NAME_PREFIX[parse that simulates the C signature.  */
+int
+]AT_NAME_PREFIX[parse (]AT_PARAM_IF([semantic_value *result, int *count]))[
+{
+  ]AT_NAME_PREFIX[::parser parser]AT_PARAM_IF([ (result, count)])[;
+#if ]AT_API_PREFIX[DEBUG
+  parser.set_debug_level (1);
+#endif
+  return parser.parse ();
+}
+]])[
+
+semantic_value global_result = 0;
+int global_count = 0;
+
+/* A C main function.  */
+int
+main (int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+  semantic_value result = 0;
+  int count = 0;
+  int status;
+
+  /* This used to be alarm (10), but that isn't enough time for
+     a July 1995 vintage DEC Alphastation 200 4/100 system,
+     according to Nelson H. F. Beebe.  100 seconds is enough.  */
+  alarm (100);
+
+  if (argc == 2)
+    input = fopen (argv[1], "r");
+  else
+    input = stdin;
+
+  if (!input)
+    {
+      perror (argv[1]);
+      return 3;
+    }
+
+]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([], [m4_bmatch([$4], [%debug],
+[  ]AT_NAME_PREFIX[debug = 1;])])[
+  status = ]AT_NAME_PREFIX[parse (]AT_PARAM_IF([[&result, &count]])[);
+  if (fclose (input))
+    perror ("fclose");
+  assert (global_result == result);
+  assert (global_count == count);
+  return status;
+}
+]])
+
+
 m4_pushdef([AT_CALC_LEX],
 [[#include <ctype.h>
 
-int ]AT_NAME_PREFIX[lex (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[);
-static int get_char (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[);
-static void unget_char (]AT_LEX_PRE_FORMALS[ int c);
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+static int get_char (]AT_YYLEX_FORMALS[);
+static void unget_char (]AT_YYLEX_PRE_FORMALS[ int c);
 
 ]AT_LOCATION_IF([
-static YYLTYPE last_yylloc;
+static AT_YYLTYPE last_yylloc;
 ])[
 static int
-get_char (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[)
+get_char (]AT_YYLEX_FORMALS[)
 {
   int res = getc (input);
   ]AT_USE_LEX_ARGS[;
@@ -65,7 +134,7 @@ get_char (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[)
 }
 
 static void
-unget_char (]AT_LEX_PRE_FORMALS[ int c)
+unget_char (]AT_YYLEX_PRE_FORMALS[ int c)
 {
   ]AT_USE_LEX_ARGS[;
 ]AT_LOCATION_IF([
@@ -76,26 +145,26 @@ unget_char (]AT_LEX_PRE_FORMALS[ int c)
 }
 
 static int
-read_signed_integer (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[)
+read_signed_integer (]AT_YYLEX_FORMALS[)
 {
-  int c = get_char (]AT_LEX_ARGS[);
+  int c = get_char (]AT_YYLEX_ARGS[);
   int sign = 1;
   int n = 0;
 
   ]AT_USE_LEX_ARGS[;
   if (c == '-')
     {
-      c = get_char (]AT_LEX_ARGS[);
+      c = get_char (]AT_YYLEX_ARGS[);
       sign = -1;
     }
 
   while (isdigit (c))
     {
       n = 10 * n + (c - '0');
-      c = get_char (]AT_LEX_ARGS[);
+      c = get_char (]AT_YYLEX_ARGS[);
     }
 
-  unget_char (]AT_LEX_PRE_ARGS[ c);
+  unget_char (]AT_YYLEX_PRE_ARGS[ c);
 
   return sign * n;
 }
@@ -107,8 +176,7 @@ read_signed_integer (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[)
 | blanks and tabs, returns 0 for EOF.                            |
 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-int
-]AT_NAME_PREFIX[lex (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[)
+]AT_YYLEX_PROTOTYPE[
 {
   static int init = 1;
   int c;
@@ -130,13 +198,13 @@ int
       AT_LOC_FIRST_LINE   = AT_LOC_LAST_LINE;
 ])[
     }
-  while ((c = get_char (]AT_LEX_ARGS[)) == ' ' || c == '\t');
+  while ((c = get_char (]AT_YYLEX_ARGS[)) == ' ' || c == '\t');
 
   /* process numbers   */
   if (c == '.' || isdigit (c))
     {
-      unget_char (]AT_LEX_PRE_ARGS[ c);
-      ]AT_VAL[.ival = read_signed_integer (]AT_LEX_ARGS[);
+      unget_char (]AT_YYLEX_PRE_ARGS[ c);
+      ]AT_VAL[.ival = read_signed_integer (]AT_YYLEX_ARGS[);
       return NUM;
     }
 
@@ -196,61 +264,47 @@ AT_SKEL_CC_IF(
 
 %code provides
 {
-#include <stdio.h>
-/* The input.  */
-extern FILE *input;]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[
-#ifndef YYLTYPE
-# define YYLTYPE ]AT_NAME_PREFIX[::parser::location_type
-#endif
-]])[
+  #include <stdio.h>
+  /* The input.  */
+  extern FILE *input;
+  extern semantic_value global_result;
+  extern int global_count;
 }
 
 %code
 {
 #include <assert.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
-# include <unistd.h>
-#else
-# undef alarm
-# define alarm(seconds) /* empty */
-#endif
 #define USE(Var)
 
 FILE *input;
-static semantic_value global_result = 0;
-static int global_count = 0;
 static int power (int base, int exponent);
 
 ]AT_SKEL_CC_IF(,
-[/* yyerror receives the location if:
-   - %location & %pure & %glr
-   - %location & %pure & %yacc & %parse-param. */
-static void yyerror (AT_YYERROR_ARG_LOC_IF([YYLTYPE *llocp, ])
+[static void yyerror (AT_YYERROR_ARG_LOC_IF([AT_YYLTYPE *llocp, ])
                      AT_PARAM_IF([semantic_value *result, int *count, ])
                      const char *s
                      );])[
-int yylex (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[);
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 }
 
-]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([AT_LOCATION_TYPE_IF([], [
+]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([AT_LOCATION_TYPE_IF([], [[
 /* The lalr1.cc skeleton, for backward compatibility, defines
    a constructor for position that initializes the filename.  The
    glr.cc skeleton does not (and in fact cannot: location/position
    are stored in a union, from which objects with constructors are
-   excluded in C++. */
+   excluded in C++). */
 %initial-action {
   @$.initialize ();
 }
-])])[
+]])])[
 
 /* Bison Declarations */
 %token CALC_EOF 0 "end of input"
 %token <ival> NUM "number"
 %type  <ival> exp
 
-%nonassoc '=' /* comparison	       */
+%nonassoc '=' /* comparison            */
 %left '-' '+'
 %left '*' '/'
 %left NEG     /* negation--unary minus */
@@ -289,6 +343,16 @@ exp:
 ;
 %%
 
+static int
+power (int base, int exponent)
+{
+  int res = 1;
+  assert (0 <= exponent);
+  for (/* Niente */; exponent; --exponent)
+    res *= base;
+  return res;
+}
+
 ]AT_SKEL_CC_IF(
 [AT_LOCATION_TYPE_IF([[
   std::ostream&
@@ -302,29 +366,10 @@ exp:
     return o;
   }
 ]])
-
-/* A C++ error reporting function.  */
-void
-AT_NAME_PREFIX::parser::error (const location_type& l, const std::string& m)
-{
-  (void) l;
-  std::cerr << AT_LOCATION_IF([l << ": " << ])m << std::endl;
-}
-
-/* A C++ yyparse that simulates the C signature.  */
-int
-yyparse (AT_PARAM_IF([semantic_value *result, int *count]))
-{
-  AT_NAME_PREFIX::parser parser[]AT_PARAM_IF([ (result, count)]);
-#if YYDEBUG
-  parser.set_debug_level (1);
-#endif
-  return parser.parse ();
-}
-],
+AT_YYERROR_DEFINE],
 [/* A C error reporting function.  */
 static void
-yyerror (AT_YYERROR_ARG_LOC_IF([YYLTYPE *llocp, ])
+yyerror (AT_YYERROR_ARG_LOC_IF([AT_YYLTYPE *llocp, ])
          AT_PARAM_IF([semantic_value *result, int *count, ])
          const char *s)
 {
@@ -334,67 +379,27 @@ AT_YYERROR_SEES_LOC_IF([
            AT_LOC_FIRST_LINE, AT_LOC_FIRST_COLUMN);
   if (AT_LOC_FIRST_LINE != AT_LOC_LAST_LINE)
     fprintf (stderr, "-%d.%d",
-	     AT_LOC_LAST_LINE,  AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN - 1);
+             AT_LOC_LAST_LINE,  AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN - 1);
   else if (AT_LOC_FIRST_COLUMN != AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN - 1)
     fprintf (stderr, "-%d",
-	     AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN - 1);
+             AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN - 1);
   fprintf (stderr, ": ");])
   fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
 }])[
+]AT_DEFINES_IF([],
+[AT_CALC_LEX
+AT_CALC_MAIN])])
 
-]AT_DEFINES_IF(, [AT_CALC_LEX])[
-
-static int
-power (int base, int exponent)
-{
-  int res = 1;
-  assert (0 <= exponent);
-  for (/* Niente */; exponent; --exponent)
-    res *= base;
-  return res;
-}
-
-
-/* A C main function.  */
-int
-main (int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-  semantic_value result = 0;
-  int count = 0;
-  int status;
-
-  /* This used to be alarm (10), but that isn't enough time for
-     a July 1995 vintage DEC Alphastation 200 4/100 system,
-     according to Nelson H. F. Beebe.  100 seconds is enough.  */
-  alarm (100);
-
-  if (argc == 2)
-    input = fopen (argv[1], "r");
-  else
-    input = stdin;
-
-  if (!input)
-    {
-      perror (argv[1]);
-      return 3;
-    }
-
-]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([], [m4_bmatch([$4], [%debug],
-[  yydebug = 1;])])[
-  status = yyparse (]AT_PARAM_IF([[&result, &count]])[);
-  if (fclose (input))
-    perror ("fclose");
-  if (global_result != result)
-    abort ();
-  if (global_count != count)
-    abort ();
-  return status;
-}
-]])
 AT_DEFINES_IF([AT_DATA_SOURCE([[calc-lex.c]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[c]])],
 [[#include "calc.h]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[h]])["
 
-]AT_CALC_LEX])])
+]AT_CALC_LEX])
+AT_DATA_SOURCE([[calc-main.c]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[c]])],
+[[#include "calc.h]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[h]])["
+
+]AT_CALC_MAIN])
+])
+m4_popdef([AT_CALC_MAIN])
 m4_popdef([AT_CALC_LEX])
 ])# _AT_DATA_CALC_Y
 
@@ -493,21 +498,39 @@ AT_CHECK([cat stderr], 0, [expout])
 ])
 
 
-# AT_CHECK_CALC([BISON-OPTIONS, [EXPECTED-TO-FAIL]])
-# --------------------------------------------------
+# AT_CHECK_SPACES([FILE])
+# -----------------------
+# Make sure we did not introduce bad spaces.  Checked here because all
+# the skeletons are (or should be) exercized here.
+m4_define([AT_CHECK_SPACES],
+[AT_CHECK([$PERL -ne '
+  chomp;
+  print "$.: {$_}\n"
+    if (# No starting/ending empty lines.
+        (eof || $. == 1) && /^\s*$/
+        # No trailing space.  FIXME: not ready for "maint".
+        # || /\s$/
+        )' $1
+])dnl
+])
+
+
+# AT_CHECK_CALC([BISON-OPTIONS])
+# ------------------------------
 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
 # BISON-OPTIONS, and performs several tests over the parser.
-# However, if EXPECTED-TO-FAIL is nonempty, this test is expected to fail.
 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC],
-[# We use integers to avoid dependencies upon the precision of doubles.
-AT_SETUP([Calculator $1])
+[m4_ifval([$2], [m4_fatal([$0: expected a single argument])])
 
-m4_ifval([$2], [AT_CHECK([exit 77])])
+# We use integers to avoid dependencies upon the precision of doubles.
+AT_SETUP([Calculator $1])
 
 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
 
 AT_DATA_CALC_Y([$1])
-AT_FULL_COMPILE([calc], [AT_DEFINES_IF([[lex]])])
+AT_FULL_COMPILE([calc], AT_DEFINES_IF([[lex], [main]]))
+AT_CHECK_SPACES([calc.AT_SKEL_CC_IF([cc], [c])])
+AT_DEFINES_IF([AT_CHECK_SPACES([calc.AT_SKEL_CC_IF([hh], [h])])])
 
 # Test the priorities.
 _AT_CHECK_CALC([$1],
@@ -622,14 +645,16 @@ AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.push-pull both %define api.pure %locations])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %locations])
 
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %locations %defines %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
 
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%debug])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
 
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.push-pull both %define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.push-pull both %define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
 
-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
 
 
 # ----------------------- #
@@ -651,6 +676,7 @@ AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR()
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%defines])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%locations])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%name-prefix "calc"])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define api.prefix "calc"])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%verbose])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%yacc])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose])
@@ -662,10 +688,12 @@ AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbo
 
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%debug])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
 
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
 
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
 
 
 # ----------------------------- #
@@ -687,11 +715,13 @@ m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC],
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%define location_type Span])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%error-verbose %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%error-verbose %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
 
-AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
 
 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
 
 
 
@@ -714,6 +744,7 @@ m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC],
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%define location_type Span])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%error-verbose %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%error-verbose %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
 
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%debug])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
@@ -721,3 +752,4 @@ AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
 
 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
+AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])

tests/conflicts.at

@@ -50,20 +50,17 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([%nonassoc and eof])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [[
 %{
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 
 #define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
-static void
-yyerror (const char *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 /* The current argument. */
 static const char *input;
 
@@ -71,8 +68,7 @@ static int
 yylex (void)
 {
   static size_t toknum;
-  if (! (toknum <= strlen (input)))
-    abort ();
+  assert (toknum <= strlen (input));
   return input[toknum++];
 }
 
@@ -93,6 +89,7 @@ main (int argc, const char *argv[])
   return yyparse ();
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 m4_pushdef([AT_NONASSOC_AND_EOF_CHECK],
 [AT_BISON_CHECK([$1[ -o input.c input.y]])
@@ -171,7 +168,7 @@ AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF([AT_DATA], [AT_DATA_GRAMMAR])([input.y],
   #include <string>]], [[
   #include <assert.h>
   #include <stdio.h>
-  void yyerror (char const *msg);]])[
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE])[
   ]AT_YYLEX_PROTOTYPE[;
   #define USE(Var)
 }
@@ -212,31 +209,11 @@ public Object getLVal ()
   *lvalp = 1;
   return *input++;
 }]])[
-
-/*----------.
-| yyerror.  |
-`----------*/]AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF([[
-
-public void yyerror (String msg)
-{
-  System.err.println (msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF([[
 };
 
-%%]], [AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[
-
-void
-yy::parser::error (const yy::location &, std::string const &msg)
-{
-  std::cerr << msg << std::endl;
-}]], [[
-
-void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}]])])[
+%%]])[
 
 /*-------.
 | main.  |
@@ -471,12 +448,12 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 # with minimal LR parser tables.
 
 AT_SETUP([[LAC: %nonassoc requires splitting canonical LR states]])
-
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
 [[%code {
   #include <stdio.h>
-  void yyerror (char const *);
-  int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 }
 
 %error-verbose
@@ -513,19 +490,8 @@ look:
 reduce-nonassoc: %prec 'a';
 
 %%
-
-void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
-int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  char const *input = "aaa";
-  return *input++;
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["aaa"])[
 
 int
 main (void)
@@ -533,6 +499,7 @@ main (void)
   return yyparse ();
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 # Show canonical LR's failure.
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-Dlr.type=canonical-lr -o input.c input.y]],

tests/cxx-type.at

@@ -23,15 +23,15 @@ AT_BANNER([[C++ Type Syntax (GLR).]])
 # and with RESOLVE1 and RESOLVE2 as annotations on the conflicted rule for
 # stmt.  Then compile the result.
 m4_define([_AT_TEST_GLR_CXXTYPES],
-[
-AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
+[AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%glr-parser $1])
 
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([types.y],
 [[/* Simplified C++ Type and Expression Grammar.  */
 
 $1
 
-%{
+%code requires
+{
   #include <stdio.h>
   union Node {
     struct {
@@ -51,33 +51,22 @@ $1
     } term;
   };
   typedef union Node Node;
+  #define YYSTYPE Node *
+}
+
+%code
+{
   static Node *new_nterm (char const *, Node *, Node *, Node *);
   static Node *new_term (char *);
   static void free_node (Node *);
   static char *node_to_string (Node *);
-  #define YYSTYPE Node *
 ]m4_bmatch([$2], [stmtMerge],
 [ static YYSTYPE stmtMerge (YYSTYPE x0, YYSTYPE x1);])[
   #define YYINITDEPTH 10
   #define YYSTACKEXPANDABLE 1
-  struct YYLTYPE;
-#if YYPURE
-# if YYLSP_NEEDED
-#  define LEX_PARAMETERS YYSTYPE *lvalp, struct YYLTYPE *llocp
-#  define ERROR_PARAMETERS struct YYLTYPE *llocp, char const *s
-# else
-#  define LEX_PARAMETERS YYSTYPE *lvalp
-# endif
-#endif
-#ifndef LEX_PARAMETERS
-# define LEX_PARAMETERS void
-#endif
-#ifndef ERROR_PARAMETERS
-# define ERROR_PARAMETERS char const *s
-#endif
-  int yylex (LEX_PARAMETERS);
-  void yyerror (ERROR_PARAMETERS);
-%}
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
+}
 
 %token TYPENAME ID
 
@@ -133,19 +122,20 @@ declarator : ID
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 
 int
 main (int argc, char **argv)
 {
-  if (argc != 2)
-    abort ();
+  assert (argc == 2);
   if (!freopen (argv[1], "r", stdin))
     return 3;
   return yyparse ();
 }
 
-int
-yylex (LEX_PARAMETERS)
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+
+]AT_YYLEX_PROTOTYPE[
 {
   char buffer[256];
   int c;
@@ -162,8 +152,7 @@ yylex (LEX_PARAMETERS)
 
   while (1)
     {
-      if (feof (stdin))
-        abort ();
+      assert (!feof (stdin));
       c = getchar ();
       switch (c)
         {
@@ -181,11 +170,9 @@ yylex (LEX_PARAMETERS)
           break;
         default:
           {
-            int tok;
-#if YYLSP_NEEDED
+            int tok;]AT_LOCATION_IF([[
             yylloc.first_line = yylloc.last_line = lineNum;
-            yylloc.first_column = colNum;
-#endif
+            yylloc.first_column = colNum;]])[
             if (isalpha (c))
               {
                 i = 0;
@@ -194,8 +181,7 @@ yylex (LEX_PARAMETERS)
                   {
                     buffer[i++] = c;
                     colNum += 1;
-                    if (i == sizeof buffer - 1)
-                      abort ();
+                    assert (i != sizeof buffer - 1);
                     c = getchar ();
                   }
                 while (isalnum (c) || c == '_');
@@ -210,27 +196,14 @@ yylex (LEX_PARAMETERS)
                 colNum += 1;
                 tok = c;
                 yylval = YY_NULL;
-              }
-#if YYLSP_NEEDED
-            yylloc.last_column = colNum-1;
-#endif
+              }]AT_LOCATION_IF([[
+            yylloc.last_column = colNum-1;]])[
             return tok;
           }
         }
     }
 }
 
-void
-yyerror (ERROR_PARAMETERS)
-{
-#if YYPURE && YYLSP_NEEDED
-  /* Pacify GCC by using llocp.  */
-  if (! llocp)
-    abort ();
-#endif
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
-}
-
 static Node *
 new_nterm (char const *form, Node *child0, Node *child1, Node *child2)
 {
@@ -351,7 +324,7 @@ AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 ])
 
 m4_define([_AT_RESOLVED_GLR_OUTPUT],
-[[[+(z,q)
+[[+(z,q)
 <declare>(T,x)
 <init-declare>(T,x,y)
 =(x,y)
@@ -360,10 +333,10 @@ m4_define([_AT_RESOLVED_GLR_OUTPUT],
 <init-declare>(T,y,+(z,q))
 <error>
 +(z,q)
-]]])
+]])
 
 m4_define([_AT_RESOLVED_GLR_OUTPUT_WITH_LOC],
-[[[3.0-3.5: +(z,q)
+[[3.0-3.5: +(z,q)
 5.0-5.3: <declare>(T,x)
 7.0-7.7: <init-declare>(T,x,y)
 9.0-9.5: =(x,y)
@@ -372,10 +345,10 @@ m4_define([_AT_RESOLVED_GLR_OUTPUT_WITH_LOC],
 15.0-15.13: <init-declare>(T,y,+(z,q))
 17.0-17.15: <error>
 19.0-19.5: +(z,q)
-]]])
+]])
 
 m4_define([_AT_AMBIG_GLR_OUTPUT],
-[[[+(z,q)
+[[+(z,q)
 <declare>(T,x)
 <init-declare>(T,x,y)
 =(x,y)
@@ -384,10 +357,10 @@ m4_define([_AT_AMBIG_GLR_OUTPUT],
 <OR>(<init-declare>(T,y,+(z,q)),=(<cast>(y,T),+(z,q)))
 <error>
 +(z,q)
-]]])
+]])
 
 m4_define([_AT_AMBIG_GLR_OUTPUT_WITH_LOC],
-[[[3.0-3.5: +(z,q)
+[[3.0-3.5: +(z,q)
 5.0-5.3: <declare>(T,x)
 7.0-7.7: <init-declare>(T,x,y)
 9.0-9.5: =(x,y)
@@ -396,15 +369,23 @@ m4_define([_AT_AMBIG_GLR_OUTPUT_WITH_LOC],
 15.0-15.13: <OR>(<init-declare>(T,y,+(z,q)),=(<cast>(y,T),+(z,q)))
 17.0-17.15: <error>
 19.0-19.5: +(z,q)
-]]])
+]])
 
 m4_define([_AT_GLR_STDERR],
-[[[syntax error
-]]])
+[[syntax error
+]])
+
+m4_define([_AT_GLR_STDERR_WITH_LOC],
+[[17.5-4: syntax error
+]])
 
 m4_define([_AT_VERBOSE_GLR_STDERR],
-[[[syntax error, unexpected ID, expecting '=' or '+' or ')'
-]]])
+[[syntax error, unexpected ID, expecting '=' or '+' or ')'
+]])
+
+m4_define([_AT_VERBOSE_GLR_STDERR_WITH_LOC],
+[[17.5-4: syntax error, unexpected ID, expecting '=' or '+' or ')'
+]])
 
 ## ---------------------------------------------------- ##
 ## Compile the grammar described in the documentation.  ##
@@ -414,59 +395,59 @@ AT_SETUP([GLR: Resolve ambiguity, impure, no locations])
 _AT_TEST_GLR_CXXTYPES([],
                       [%dprec 1], [%dprec 2])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./types test-input]], 0,
-                _AT_RESOLVED_GLR_OUTPUT, _AT_GLR_STDERR)
+                [_AT_RESOLVED_GLR_OUTPUT], [_AT_GLR_STDERR])
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([GLR: Resolve ambiguity, impure, locations])
 _AT_TEST_GLR_CXXTYPES([%locations],[%dprec 1],[%dprec 2])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./types test-input]], 0,
-                _AT_RESOLVED_GLR_OUTPUT_WITH_LOC, _AT_GLR_STDERR)
+                [_AT_RESOLVED_GLR_OUTPUT_WITH_LOC], [_AT_GLR_STDERR_WITH_LOC])
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([GLR: Resolve ambiguity, pure, no locations])
 _AT_TEST_GLR_CXXTYPES([%define api.pure],
                       [%dprec 1], [%dprec 2])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./types test-input]], 0,
-                _AT_RESOLVED_GLR_OUTPUT, _AT_GLR_STDERR)
+                [_AT_RESOLVED_GLR_OUTPUT], [_AT_GLR_STDERR])
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([GLR: Resolve ambiguity, pure, locations])
 _AT_TEST_GLR_CXXTYPES([%define api.pure %locations],
                       [%dprec 1], [%dprec 2])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./types test-input]], 0,
-                _AT_RESOLVED_GLR_OUTPUT_WITH_LOC, _AT_GLR_STDERR)
+                [_AT_RESOLVED_GLR_OUTPUT_WITH_LOC], [_AT_GLR_STDERR_WITH_LOC])
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([GLR: Merge conflicting parses, impure, no locations])
 _AT_TEST_GLR_CXXTYPES([],
                       [%merge <stmtMerge>], [%merge <stmtMerge>])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./types test-input]], 0,
-                _AT_AMBIG_GLR_OUTPUT, _AT_GLR_STDERR)
+                [_AT_AMBIG_GLR_OUTPUT], [_AT_GLR_STDERR])
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([GLR: Merge conflicting parses, impure, locations])
 _AT_TEST_GLR_CXXTYPES([%locations],
                       [%merge <stmtMerge>], [%merge <stmtMerge>])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./types test-input]], 0,
-                _AT_AMBIG_GLR_OUTPUT_WITH_LOC, _AT_GLR_STDERR)
+                [_AT_AMBIG_GLR_OUTPUT_WITH_LOC], [_AT_GLR_STDERR_WITH_LOC])
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([GLR: Merge conflicting parses, pure, no locations])
 _AT_TEST_GLR_CXXTYPES([%define api.pure],
                       [%merge <stmtMerge>], [%merge <stmtMerge>])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./types test-input]], 0,
-                _AT_AMBIG_GLR_OUTPUT, _AT_GLR_STDERR)
+                [_AT_AMBIG_GLR_OUTPUT], [_AT_GLR_STDERR])
 AT_CLEANUP
 AT_SETUP([GLR: Merge conflicting parses, pure, locations])
 _AT_TEST_GLR_CXXTYPES([%define api.pure %locations],
                       [%merge <stmtMerge>],[%merge <stmtMerge>])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./types test-input]], 0,
-                _AT_AMBIG_GLR_OUTPUT_WITH_LOC, _AT_GLR_STDERR)
+                [_AT_AMBIG_GLR_OUTPUT_WITH_LOC], [_AT_GLR_STDERR_WITH_LOC])
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([GLR: Verbose messages, resolve ambiguity, impure, no locations])
 _AT_TEST_GLR_CXXTYPES([%error-verbose],
                       [%merge <stmtMerge>], [%merge <stmtMerge>])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./types test-input]], 0,
-                _AT_AMBIG_GLR_OUTPUT, _AT_VERBOSE_GLR_STDERR)
+                [_AT_AMBIG_GLR_OUTPUT], [_AT_VERBOSE_GLR_STDERR])
 AT_CLEANUP

tests/existing.at

@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ dnl time comes, just use sed to drop the line numbers.  For now, as LR(1)
 dnl support is rapidly evolving, let's keep that information to be careful.
 dnl However, we don't do diffs for canonical LR(1) because the diff is huge.
 m4_pushdef([AT_LALR1_DIFF_CHECK],
-[AT_CHECK([[sed 's/^%define lr.type .*$//' input.y > input-lalr.y]])
+[dnl We need diff -u, which is not portable.
+AT_CHECK([diff -u /dev/null /dev/null || exit 77], [0], [ignore])
+
+AT_CHECK([[sed 's/^%define lr.type .*$//' input.y > input-lalr.y]])
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[--report=all input-lalr.y]], [[0]], [ignore], [ignore])
 AT_CHECK([[diff -u input-lalr.output input.output \
            | sed -n '/^@@/,$p' | sed 's/^ $//']],

tests/glr-regression.at

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ AT_BANNER([[GLR Regression Tests]])
 
 AT_SETUP([Badly Collapsed GLR States])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr1.y],
 [[/* Regression Test: Improper state compression */
 /* Reported by Scott McPeak */
@@ -31,11 +32,12 @@ AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr1.y],
 %{
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 
 #define YYSTYPE int
 static YYSTYPE exprMerge (YYSTYPE x0, YYSTYPE x1);
-int yylex (void);
-void yyerror (char const *msg);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 %}
 
 
@@ -71,12 +73,7 @@ main (void)
   return yyparse ();
 }
 
-void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 
 int
 yylex (void)
@@ -84,8 +81,7 @@ yylex (void)
   for (;;)
     {
       int ch;
-      if (feof (stdin))
-	abort ();
+      assert (!feof (stdin));
       ch = getchar ();
       if (ch == EOF)
 	return 0;
@@ -94,6 +90,7 @@ yylex (void)
     }
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr1.c glr-regr1.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr1.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
@@ -119,6 +116,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Improper handling of embedded actions and dollar(-N) in GLR parsers])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr2a.y],
 [[/* Regression Test: Improper handling of embedded actions and $-N  */
 /* Reported by S. Eken */
@@ -130,8 +128,9 @@ AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr2a.y],
   #include <stdio.h>
   #include <stdlib.h>
   #include <string.h>
-  int yylex (void);
-  void yyerror (char const *);
+  #include <assert.h>
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 %}
 
 %glr-parser
@@ -171,7 +170,7 @@ var_printer: 'v'
    { printf ("Variable: '%s'\n", $-1); }
 
 %%
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 FILE *input;
 
 int
@@ -179,9 +178,9 @@ yylex (void)
 {
   char buf[50];
   char *s;
-  if (feof (stdin))
-    abort ();
-  switch (fscanf (input, " %1[a-z,]", buf)) {
+  assert (!feof (stdin));
+  switch (fscanf (input, " %1[a-z,]", buf))
+  {
   case 1:
     return buf[0];
   case EOF:
@@ -191,19 +190,13 @@ yylex (void)
   }
   if (fscanf (input, "%49s", buf) != 1)
     return 0;
-  if (sizeof buf - 1 <= strlen (buf))
-    abort ();
+  assert (strlen (buf) < sizeof buf - 1);
   s = (char *) malloc (strlen (buf) + 1);
   strcpy (s, buf);
   yylval = s;
   return 'V';
 }
 
-void
-yyerror (char const *s)
-{ printf ("%s\n", s);
-}
-
 int
 main (int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -212,6 +205,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
   return yyparse ();
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr2a.c glr-regr2a.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr2a.y: conflicts: 2 shift/reduce
@@ -238,6 +232,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Improper merging of GLR delayed action sets])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr3.y],
 [[/* Regression Test: Improper merging of GLR delayed action sets.  */
 /* Reported by M. Rosien */
@@ -246,10 +241,11 @@ AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr3.y],
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 
 static int MergeRule (int x0, int x1);
-static void yyerror (char const * s);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 
 #define RULE(x) (1 << (x))
 
@@ -290,13 +286,12 @@ NT6 : P1 NT1 O1 T3 P2  { $$ = RULE(11) | $2; } %merge<MergeRule>
 
 %%
 
-static int MergeRule (int x0, int x1) {
+static int
+MergeRule (int x0, int x1)
+{
   return x0 | x1;
 }
-
-static void yyerror(char const * s) {
-  fprintf(stderr,"error: %s\n",s);
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 
 FILE *input = YY_NULL;
 
@@ -307,8 +302,7 @@ int T[] = { T1, T2, T3, T4 };
 int yylex (void)
 {
   char inp[3];
-  if (feof (stdin))
-    abort ();
+  assert (!feof (stdin));
   if (fscanf (input, "%2s", inp) == EOF)
     return 0;
   switch (inp[0])
@@ -320,12 +314,15 @@ int yylex (void)
   return BAD_CHAR;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+int
+main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
   input = stdin;
   if (argc == 2 && !(input = fopen (argv[1], "r"))) return 3;
   return yyparse ();
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr3.c glr-regr3.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr3.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 1 reduce/reduce
@@ -347,6 +344,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Duplicate representation of merged trees])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr4.y],
 [[
 %union { char *ptr; }
@@ -359,8 +357,8 @@ AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr4.y],
   #include <string.h>
   static char *merge (YYSTYPE, YYSTYPE);
   static char *make_value (char const *, char const *);
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
   static char *ptrs[100];
   static char **ptrs_next = ptrs;
 %}
@@ -384,16 +382,8 @@ A2: 'a' { $$ = make_value ("A2", "'a'"); } ;
 B:  'a' { $$ = make_value ("B", "'a'");  } ;
 
 %%
-
-static int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  static char const input[] = "a";
-  static size_t toknum;
-  if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
-    abort ();
-  return input[toknum++];
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["a"])[
 
 int
 main (void)
@@ -423,13 +413,8 @@ merge (YYSTYPE s1, YYSTYPE s2)
   sprintf (value, format, s1.ptr, s2.ptr);
   return value;
 }
-
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr4.c glr-regr4.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr4.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
@@ -450,13 +435,14 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([User destructor for unresolved GLR semantic value])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr5.y],
 [[
 %{
   #include <stdio.h>
   #include <stdlib.h>
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
   enum { MAGIC_VALUE = -1057808125 }; /* originally chosen at random */
 %}
 
@@ -480,29 +466,15 @@ start:
    ;
 
 %%
-
-static int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  static char const input[] = "a";
-  static size_t toknum;
-  if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
-    abort ();
-  return input[toknum++];
-}
-
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["a"])[
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 int
 main (void)
 {
   return yyparse () != 1;
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr5.c glr-regr5.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr5.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
@@ -523,13 +495,14 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([User destructor after an error during a split parse])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr6.y],
 [[
 %{
   #include <stdio.h>
   #include <stdlib.h>
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 %}
 
 %glr-parser
@@ -545,29 +518,15 @@ AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr6.y],
 start: 'a' | 'a' ;
 
 %%
-
-static int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  static char const input[] = "a";
-  static size_t toknum;
-  if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
-    abort ();
-  return input[toknum++];
-}
-
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["a"])[
 int
 main (void)
 {
   return yyparse () != 1;
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr6.c glr-regr6.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr6.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
@@ -590,13 +549,14 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Duplicated user destructor for lookahead])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr7.y],
 [[
 %{
   #include <stdio.h>
   #include <stdlib.h>
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
   #define YYSTACKEXPANDABLE 0
   typedef struct count_node {
     int count;
@@ -641,12 +601,7 @@ yylex (void)
   return 'a';
 }
 
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 int
 main (void)
 {
@@ -660,6 +615,7 @@ main (void)
   return status;
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr7.c glr-regr7.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr7.y: conflicts: 2 reduce/reduce
@@ -682,14 +638,14 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Incorrectly initialized location for empty right-hand side in GLR])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr8.y],
 [[
 %{
   #include <stdio.h>
   #include <stdlib.h>
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex (void);
-  static void yyerror (char const *msg);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 %}
 
 %token T_CONSTANT
@@ -723,12 +679,7 @@ OptSignalWord	: /* empty */
 
 %%
 
-void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 static int lexIndex;
 
 int yylex (void)
@@ -758,6 +709,7 @@ main (void)
   return 0;
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr8.c glr-regr8.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr8.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
@@ -780,13 +732,14 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([No users destructors if stack 0 deleted])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr9.y],
 [[
 %{
 # include <stdio.h>
 # include <stdlib.h>
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 # define YYSTACKEXPANDABLE 0
   static int tokens = 0;
   static int destructors = 0;
@@ -822,12 +775,7 @@ yylex (void)
   return 'a';
 }
 
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 int
 main (void)
 {
@@ -841,6 +789,7 @@ main (void)
   return !exit_status;
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr9.c glr-regr9.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr9.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
@@ -860,13 +809,14 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Corrupted semantic options if user action cuts parse])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr10.y],
 [[
 %{
 # include <stdlib.h>
 # include <stdio.h>
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
   #define GARBAGE_SIZE 50
   static char garbage[GARBAGE_SIZE];
 %}
@@ -883,21 +833,8 @@ start:
   ;
 
 %%
-
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
-static int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  static int called;
-  if (called++)
-    abort ();
-  return 0;
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
 
 int
 main (void)
@@ -908,6 +845,7 @@ main (void)
   return yyparse ();
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr10.c glr-regr10.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr10.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
@@ -925,12 +863,13 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Undesirable destructors if user action cuts parse])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr11.y],
 [[
 %{
 # include <stdlib.h>
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
   static int destructors = 0;
 # define USE(val)
 %}
@@ -949,21 +888,8 @@ start:
 
 %%
 
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
-static int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  static char const input[] = "a";
-  static size_t toknum;
-  if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
-    abort ();
-  return input[toknum++];
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["a"])[
 
 int
 main (void)
@@ -977,6 +903,7 @@ main (void)
   return exit_status;
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr11.c glr-regr11.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr11.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
@@ -994,6 +921,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Leaked semantic values if user action cuts parse])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr12.y],
 [[
 %glr-parser
@@ -1006,9 +934,10 @@ AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr12.y],
 
 %{
 # include <stdlib.h>
+# include <assert.h>
   static int merge (YYSTYPE, YYSTYPE);
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
   static int parent_rhs_before_value = 0;
   static int merged_value = 0;
   static int parent_rhs_after_value = 0;
@@ -1068,23 +997,10 @@ merge (YYSTYPE s1, YYSTYPE s2)
   return dummy;
 }
 
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
-static int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  static int const input[] = { PARENT_RHS_AFTER, 0 };
-  static size_t toknum;
-  if (! (toknum < sizeof input / sizeof *input))
-    abort ();
-  if (input[toknum] == PARENT_RHS_AFTER)
-    parent_rhs_after_value = 1;
-  return input[toknum++];
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE([{ PARENT_RHS_AFTER, 0 }],
+ [if (res == PARENT_RHS_AFTER)
+    parent_rhs_after_value = 1;])[
 
 int
 main (void)
@@ -1108,6 +1024,7 @@ main (void)
   return exit_status;
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr12.c glr-regr12.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr12.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 1 reduce/reduce
@@ -1127,6 +1044,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Incorrect lookahead during deterministic GLR])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr13.y],
 [[
 /* Tests:
@@ -1138,8 +1056,9 @@ AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr13.y],
 
 %{
   #include <stdio.h>
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex (void);
+  #include <assert.h>
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
   static void print_lookahead (char const *);
   #define USE(value)
 %}
@@ -1190,24 +1109,9 @@ change_lookahead:
 
 %%
 
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
-static int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  static char const input[] = "ab";
-  static size_t toknum;
-  if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
-    abort ();
-  yylloc.first_line = yylloc.last_line = 1;
-  yylloc.first_column = yylloc.last_column = toknum + 1;
-  yylval.value = input[toknum] + 'A' - 'a';
-  return input[toknum++];
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["ab"],
+                 [yylval.value = res + 'A' - 'a'])[
 
 static void
 print_lookahead (char const *reduction)
@@ -1237,6 +1141,7 @@ main (void)
   return yyparse ();
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr13.c glr-regr13.y]], 0, [], [])
 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr13])
@@ -1263,6 +1168,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Incorrect lookahead during nondeterministic GLR])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr14.y],
 [[
 /* Tests:
@@ -1289,8 +1195,9 @@ AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr14.y],
 %{
   #include <stdlib.h>
   #include <stdio.h>
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex (void);
+  #include <assert.h>
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
   static void print_lookahead (char const *);
   static char merge (union YYSTYPE, union YYSTYPE);
   #define USE(value)
@@ -1399,19 +1306,13 @@ no_look:
 
 %%
 
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 static int
 yylex (void)
 {
   static char const input[] = "abcdddd";
   static size_t toknum;
-  if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
-    abort ();
+  assert (toknum < sizeof input);
   yylloc.first_line = yylloc.last_line = 1;
   yylloc.first_column = yylloc.last_column = toknum + 1;
   yylval.value = input[toknum] + 'A' - 'a';
@@ -1453,6 +1354,7 @@ main (void)
   return yyparse ();
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr14.c glr-regr14.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr14.y: conflicts: 3 reduce/reduce
@@ -1483,6 +1385,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Leaked semantic values when reporting ambiguity])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr15.y],
 [[
 %glr-parser
@@ -1490,8 +1393,8 @@ AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr15.y],
 
 %{
 # include <stdlib.h>
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
   static int parent_rhs_before_value = 0;
 # define USE(val)
 %}
@@ -1529,21 +1432,8 @@ ambiguity1: ;
 ambiguity2: ;
 
 %%
-
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
-static int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  static int called;
-  if (called++)
-    abort ();
-  return 0;
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
 
 int
 main (void)
@@ -1557,6 +1447,7 @@ main (void)
   return exit_status;
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr15.c glr-regr15.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr15.y: conflicts: 2 reduce/reduce
@@ -1575,6 +1466,8 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
 
 AT_SETUP([Leaked lookahead after nondeterministic parse syntax error])
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr16.y],
 [[
 %glr-parser
@@ -1582,8 +1475,9 @@ AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr16.y],
 
 %{
 # include <stdlib.h>
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex (void);
+# include <assert.h>
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
   static int lookahead_value = 0;
 # define USE(val)
 %}
@@ -1596,23 +1490,10 @@ alt2: ;
 
 %%
 
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
-static int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  static char const input[] = "ab";
-  static size_t toknum;
-  if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
-    abort ();
-  if (input[toknum] == 'b')
-    lookahead_value = 1;
-  return input[toknum++];
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["ab"],
+  [if (res == 'b')
+    lookahead_value = 1])[
 
 int
 main (void)
@@ -1626,6 +1507,7 @@ main (void)
   return exit_status;
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr16.c glr-regr16.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr16.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
@@ -1644,6 +1526,9 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
 
 AT_SETUP([Uninitialized location when reporting ambiguity])
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%glr-parser %locations %define api.pure])
+
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr17.y],
 [[
 %glr-parser
@@ -1654,8 +1539,8 @@ AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr17.y],
 %union { int dummy; }
 
 %{
-  static void yyerror (YYLTYPE *, char const *);
-  static int yylex (YYSTYPE *, YYLTYPE *);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 %}
 
 %initial-action {
@@ -1685,21 +1570,15 @@ empty1: ;
 empty2: ;
 
 %%
+# include <assert.h>
 
-static void
-yyerror (YYLTYPE *locp, char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%d.%d-%d.%d: %s.\n", locp->first_line,
-           locp->first_column, locp->last_line, locp->last_column, msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 static int
 yylex (YYSTYPE *lvalp, YYLTYPE *llocp)
 {
   static char const input[] = "ab";
   static size_t toknum;
-  if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
-    abort ();
+  assert (toknum < sizeof input);
   lvalp->dummy = 0;
   llocp->first_line = llocp->last_line = 2;
   llocp->first_column = toknum + 1;
@@ -1713,6 +1592,7 @@ main (void)
   return yyparse () != 1;
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr17.c glr-regr17.y]], 0, [],
 [glr-regr17.y: conflicts: 3 reduce/reduce
@@ -1720,7 +1600,7 @@ AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr17.c glr-regr17.y]], 0, [],
 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr17])
 
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./glr-regr17]], 0, [],
-[1.1-2.3: syntax is ambiguous.
+[1.1-2.2: syntax is ambiguous
 ])
 
 AT_CLEANUP
@@ -1731,13 +1611,15 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 ## -------------------------------------------------------------##
 
 AT_SETUP([Missed %merge type warnings when LHS type is declared later])
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr18.y],
 [[%glr-parser
 
 %{
   #include <stdlib.h>
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex ();
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 %}
 
 %union {
@@ -1757,28 +1639,15 @@ sym3: %merge<merge> { $$ = 0; } ;
 %type <type3> sym3;
 
 %%
-
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
-static int
-yylex ()
-{
-  static int called;
-  if (called++)
-    abort ();
-  return 0;
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
 int
 main (void)
 {
   return yyparse ();
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o glr-regr18.c glr-regr18.y]], 1, [],
 [glr-regr18.y:26.18-24: result type clash on merge function 'merge': <type2> != <type1>
@@ -1796,13 +1665,14 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Ambiguity reports])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [[
 %{
   #include <stdio.h>
   #include <stdlib.h>
-  static void yyerror (char const *);
-  static int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 %}
 
 %debug
@@ -1816,23 +1686,8 @@ start:
 b: 'b';
 d: /* nada.  */;
 %%
-
-static int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  static char const input[] = "abc";
-  static size_t toknum;
-  if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
-    abort ();
-  return input[toknum++];
-}
-
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["abc"])[
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 int
 main (void)
 {
@@ -1840,6 +1695,7 @@ main (void)
   return !!yyparse ();
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]], 0, [],
 [input.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce

tests/headers.at

@@ -19,47 +19,26 @@
 AT_BANNER([[Parser Headers.]])
 
 
-## ---------------------- ##
-## %union and --defines.  ##
-## ---------------------- ##
-
-
-AT_SETUP([%union and --defines])
-
-AT_DATA([input.y],
-[%union
-{
-  int   integer;
-  char *string ;
-}
-%%
-exp: {};
-])
-
-AT_BISON_CHECK([--defines input.y])
-
-AT_CLEANUP
-
-
-
 ## --------------------- ##
 ## Invalid CPP headers.  ##
 ## --------------------- ##
 
-# AT_TEST_CPP_GUARD_H([INPUT-FILE-BASE)
-# -------------------------------------
+# AT_TEST_CPP_GUARD_H(BASE-NAME, [DIRECTIVES])
+# --------------------------------------------
+# FIXME: Much of this can be covered by calc.at.
 m4_define([AT_TEST_CPP_GUARD_H],
-[AT_SETUP([Invalid CPP guards: $1])
-
+[AT_SETUP([Invalid CPP guards: $2 --defines=$1.h])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$2])
 # Possibly create inner directories.
 dirname=`AS_DIRNAME([$1])`
 AS_MKDIR_P([$dirname])
 
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([$1.y],
-[%{
+[$2
+%{
 #include <$1.h>
-void yyerror (const char *);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 %}
 %%
 dummy:;
@@ -67,15 +46,18 @@ dummy:;
 #include <$1.h>
 ])
 
-AT_BISON_CHECK([--defines=$1.h --output=y.tab.c $1.y])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([--defines=$1.h --output=$1.c $1.y])
 
-AT_COMPILE([y.tab.o], [-I. -c y.tab.c])
+AT_COMPILE([$1.o], [-I. -c $1.c])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 AT_CLEANUP
 ])
 
 AT_TEST_CPP_GUARD_H([input/input])
 AT_TEST_CPP_GUARD_H([9foo])
+AT_TEST_CPP_GUARD_H([input/input], [%glr-parser])
+AT_TEST_CPP_GUARD_H([9foo],        [%glr-parser])
 
 
 
@@ -129,9 +111,151 @@ main (void)
 
 # Link and execute, just to make sure everything is fine (and in
 # particular, that MY_LLOC is indeed defined somewhere).
-AT_COMPILE([caller.o], [-c caller.c])
-AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
+AT_COMPILE([caller.o])
+AT_COMPILE([input.o])
 AT_COMPILE([caller], [caller.o input.o])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./caller])
 
 AT_CLEANUP
+
+## ----------------- ##
+## Several parsers.  ##
+## ----------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Several parsers])
+
+# AT_TEST([PREFIX], [DIRECTIVES])
+# -------------------------------
+# Generate and compile to *.o.  Make sure there is no (allowed) YY*
+# nor yy* identifiers in the header.  Check that headers are
+# self-contained, and can be compiled by a C++ compiler.
+m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
+[AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%define api.prefix "$1_" $2])
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([$1.AT_SKEL_CC_IF([yy], [y])],
+[[%define api.prefix "$1_"
+$2
+%error-verbose
+%union
+{
+  int integer;
+}
+%{
+#include <stdio.h>
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
+%}
+%%
+exp:
+  'x' '1' { printf ("x1\n"); }
+| 'x' '2' { printf ("x2\n"); }
+| 'x' '3' { printf ("x3\n"); }
+| 'x' '4' { printf ("x4\n"); }
+| 'x' '5' { printf ("x5\n"); }
+| 'x' '6' { printf ("x6\n"); }
+| 'x' '7' { printf ("x7\n"); }
+| 'x' '8' { printf ("x8\n"); }
+;
+
+%%
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["$1"])[
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-d -o AT_SKEL_CC_IF([$1.cc $1.yy], [$1.c $1.y])])
+
+# Check there is no 'yy' left.
+# C++ output relies on namespaces and still uses yy a lot.
+AT_SKEL_CC_IF([],
+  [AT_CHECK([$EGREP yy $1.h], [1])])
+
+# Check there is not 'YY' left.
+# Ignore comments, YYPARSE_PARAM (obsolete), YYPUSH_MORE(_DEFINED)?
+# (constant definition), YY_\w+_INCLUDED (header guards).
+#
+# YYDEBUG (not renamed) can be read, but not changed.
+AT_CHECK([[sed -ne 's,/\*[^*]*\*/,,g;s,//.*,,' \
+                -e '/YY/p' ]$1.AT_SKEL_CC_IF([hh], [h])[ |
+     $EGREP -wv 'YY(PARSE_PARAM|PUSH_MORE(_DEFINED)?|_[0-9A-Z_]+_INCLUDED)|(defined|if) YYDEBUG']],
+         [1])
+
+AT_LANG_COMPILE([$1.o])
+AT_CHECK([[echo "$1" >>expout]])
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
+])# AT_TEST
+
+AT_DATA([main.cc],
+[AT_DATA_SOURCE_PROLOGUE
+[// If we are compiling with CC=$CXX, then do not load the C headers
+// inside extern "C", since they were _not_ compiled this way.
+#if ! CC_IS_CXX
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif
+  #include "x1.h"
+  #include "x2.h"
+  #include "x3.h"
+  #include "x4.h"
+  #include "x6.h"
+  #include "x7.h"
+  #include "x8.h"
+#if ! CC_IS_CXX
+}
+#endif
+#include "x5.hh"
+//#include "x6.hh"
+
+#define RUN(S)                                  \
+  do {                                          \
+    int res = S;                                \
+    if (res)                                    \
+      std::cerr << #S": " << res << std::endl;  \
+  } while (false)
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  RUN(x1_parse());
+  RUN(x2_parse());
+  RUN(x3_parse());
+  RUN(x4_parse());
+  x5_::parser p5;
+  RUN(p5.parse());
+  RUN(x6_parse());
+  RUN(x7_parse());
+  RUN(x8_parse());
+//  x6_::parser p6;
+//  RUN(p6.parse());
+  return 0;
+}
+]])# main.cc
+
+AT_TEST([x1], [])
+AT_TEST([x2], [%locations %debug])
+AT_TEST([x3], [%glr-parser])
+AT_TEST([x4], [%locations %debug %glr-parser])
+AT_TEST([x5], [%locations %debug %language "c++"])
+AT_TEST([x6], [%define api.pure])
+AT_TEST([x7], [%define api.push-pull both])
+AT_TEST([x8], [%define api.pure %define api.push-pull both])
+#AT_TEST([x5], [%locations %language "c++" %glr-parser])
+
+AT_COMPILE_CXX([parser], [[x[1-8].o -DCC_IS_CXX=$CC_IS_CXX main.cc]])
+AT_CHECK([./parser], [0], [[expout]])
+
+# Check that the headers are self-contained, and protected against
+# multiple inclusions.  While at it, check they are sane for C++.
+for h in *.h *.hh
+do
+  # No shell expansion with AT_DATA.
+  cat >$h.cc <<EOF
+AT_DATA_SOURCE_PROLOGUE
+#include "$h"
+#include "$h"
+EOF
+  AT_COMPILE_CXX([$h.o])
+done
+
+m4_popdef([AT_TEST])
+
+AT_CLEANUP

tests/input.at

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 
 # _AT_UNUSED_VALUES_DECLARATIONS()
-# --------------------------------------------
+# --------------------------------
 # Generate the token, type, and destructor
 # declarations for the unused values tests.
 
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Torturing the Scanner])
 
-
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA([input.y], [])
 AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [],
 [[input.y:1.1: syntax error, unexpected end of file
@@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ char apostrophe = '\'';
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 %}
 /* %{ and %} can be here too. */
 
@@ -468,8 +469,8 @@ char quote[] = "@:>@@:>@,";
 %}
 
 %{
-static void yyerror (const char *s);
-static int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 %}
 
 %type <ival> '@<:@'
@@ -501,7 +502,7 @@ value_as_yystype (value val)
   res.ival = val;
   return res;
 }
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 static int
 yylex (void)
 {
@@ -509,20 +510,13 @@ yylex (void)
 #output "; /* "
   */
   static size_t toknum;
-  if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
-    abort ();
+  assert (toknum < sizeof input);
   yylval = value_as_yystype (input[toknum]);
   return input[toknum++];
 }
-
-static void
-yyerror (const char *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
 ]])
 
-# Pacify Emacs'font-lock-mode: "
+# Pacify Emacs' font-lock-mode: "
 
 AT_DATA([main.c],
 [[typedef int value;
@@ -536,10 +530,11 @@ main (void)
   return yyparse ();
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-d -v -o input.c input.y])
-AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
-AT_COMPILE([main.o], [-c main.c])
+AT_COMPILE([input.o])
+AT_COMPILE([main.o])
 AT_COMPILE([input], [input.o main.o])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
 [[[@<:@],
@@ -621,14 +616,15 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Symbols])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [[%token WITH-DASH
 %token WITHOUT_DASH "WITHOUT-DASH"
 %token WITH.PERIOD
 %token WITHOUT_PERIOD "WITHOUT.PERIOD"
 %code {
-  void yyerror (char const *);
-  int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 }
 %%
 start: with-dash without_dash with.period without_period;
@@ -637,7 +633,10 @@ without_dash: "WITHOUT-DASH";
 with.period: WITH.PERIOD;
 without_period: "WITHOUT.PERIOD";
 %%
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 # POSIX Yacc accept periods, but not dashes.
 AT_BISON_CHECK([--yacc input.y], [1], [],
@@ -655,7 +654,7 @@ input.y:18.8-16: warning: POSIX Yacc forbids dashes in symbol names: with-dash
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
 
 # Make sure we don't export silly token identifiers with periods or dashes.
-AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
+AT_COMPILE([input.o])
 
 
 # Periods are genuine letters, they can start identifiers.
@@ -1195,7 +1194,7 @@ AT_DATA([empty.y],
 start: '';
 start: '
 ]])
-AT_CHECK([[perl -e "print 'start: \'';" >> empty.y || exit 77]])
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -e "print 'start: \'';" >> empty.y || exit 77]])
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([empty.y], [1], [],
 [[empty.y:2.8-9: warning: empty character literal
@@ -1210,7 +1209,7 @@ AT_DATA([two.y],
 start: 'ab';
 start: 'ab
 ]])
-AT_CHECK([[perl -e "print 'start: \'ab';" >> two.y || exit 77]])
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -e "print 'start: \'ab';" >> two.y || exit 77]])
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([two.y], [1], [],
 [[two.y:2.8-11: warning: extra characters in character literal
@@ -1225,7 +1224,7 @@ AT_DATA([three.y],
 start: 'abc';
 start: 'abc
 ]])
-AT_CHECK([[perl -e "print 'start: \'abc';" >> three.y || exit 77]])
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -e "print 'start: \'abc';" >> three.y || exit 77]])
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([three.y], [1], [],
 [[three.y:2.8-12: warning: extra characters in character literal
@@ -1254,7 +1253,7 @@ start: '\777' '\0' '\xfff' '\x0'
 # Beside we cannot even expect "echo '\0'" to output two characters
 # (well three with \n): at least Bash 3.2 converts the two-character
 # sequence "\0" into a single NUL character.
-AT_CHECK([[perl -e 'print "start: \"\\\t\\\f\\\0\\\1\" ;";' >> input.y \
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -e 'print "start: \"\\\t\\\f\\\0\\\1\" ;";' >> input.y \
            || exit 77]])
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [],
@@ -1341,3 +1340,129 @@ input.y:2.1-7: warning: POSIX Yacc forbids dashes in symbol names: foo-bar
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-Werror,no-all,yacc input.y]], [[1]], [[]], [[experr]])
 
 AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+## %name-prefix and %define api.prefix are incompatible.  ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([[%name-prefix and %define api.prefix are incompatible]])
+
+# AT_TEST(DIRECTIVES, OPTIONS, ERROR-LOCATION)
+# --------------------------------------------
+m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
+[AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[$1
+%%
+exp:;
+]])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[$2 input.y]], [[1]], [[]],
+[[$3: '%name-prefix' and '%define api.prefix' cannot be used together
+]])
+])
+
+AT_TEST([%define api.prefix foo %name-prefix "bar"], [], [input.y:1.9-18])
+AT_TEST([], [-Dapi.prefix=foo -p bar], [<command line>:2])
+AT_TEST([%name-prefix "bar"], [-Dapi.prefix=foo], [<command line>:2])
+AT_TEST([%define api.prefix foo], [-p bar], [input.y:1.9-18])
+
+m4_popdef([AT_TEST])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## -------------- ##
+## Stray $ or @.  ##
+## -------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([[Stray $ or @]])
+
+# Give %printer and %destructor "<*> exp TOK" instead of "<*>" to
+# check that the warnings are reported once, not three times.
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%token TOK
+%destructor     { $%; @%; } <*> exp TOK;
+%initial-action { $%; @%; };
+%printer        { $%; @%; } <*> exp TOK;
+%%
+exp: TOK        { $%; @%; $$ = $1; };
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[input.y]], 0, [],
+[[input.y:10.19: warning: stray '$'
+input.y:10.23: warning: stray '@'
+input.y:11.19: warning: stray '$'
+input.y:11.23: warning: stray '@'
+input.y:12.19: warning: stray '$'
+input.y:12.23: warning: stray '@'
+input.y:14.19: warning: stray '$'
+input.y:14.23: warning: stray '@'
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## Code injection.  ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+
+AT_SETUP([[Code injection]])
+
+m4_pattern_allow([^m4_errprintn$])
+
+# AT_TEST([MACRO])
+# ----------------
+# Try to have MACRO be run by bison.
+m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
+[AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[%type <$1(DEAD %type)> exp
+%token <$1(DEAD %token)> a
+%initial-action
+{
+  $$;
+  $<$1(DEAD %initial-action)>$
+};
+%printer
+{
+  $$
+  $<$1(DEAD %printer)>$
+} <> <*>;
+%lex-param
+{
+  $1(DEAD %lex-param)
+};
+%parse-param
+{
+  $1(DEAD %parse-param)
+};
+%%
+exp:
+  a a[last]
+  {
+    $$;
+    $][1;
+    $<$1(DEAD action 1)>$
+    $<$1(DEAD action 2)>1
+    $<$1(DEAD action 3)>last
+    $<$1(DEAD action 4)>0
+    ;
+  };
+]])
+
+# FIXME: Provide a means to iterate over all the skeletons.
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-d               input.y]])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-d -S glr.c      input.y]])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-d -S lalr1.cc   input.y]])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-d -S glr.cc     input.y]])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[   -S lalr1.java input.y]])
+])
+
+AT_TEST([m4_errprintn])
+AT_TEST([@:>@m4_errprintn])
+
+m4_popdef([AT_TEST])
+
+AT_CLEANUP

tests/java.at

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ AT_BANNER([[Java Calculator.]])
 m4_define([_AT_DATA_JAVA_CALC_Y],
 [m4_if([$1$2$3], $[1]$[2]$[3], [],
        [m4_fatal([$0: Invalid arguments: $@])])dnl
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%language "Java" $4])
 AT_DATA([Calc.y],
 [[/* Infix notation calculator--calc */
 %language "Java"
@@ -122,20 +123,8 @@ AT_LOCATION_IF([[
   public Position getEndPos() {
     return yypos;
   }
-
-  public void yyerror (Calc.Location l, String s)
-  {
-    if (l == null)
-      System.err.println (s);
-    else
-      System.err.println (l + ": " + s);
-  }
-]], [[
-  public void yyerror (String s)
-  {
-    System.err.println (s);
-  }
 ]])[
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 
   Integer yylval;
 
@@ -211,11 +200,12 @@ class Position {
 }
 
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 ])# _AT_DATA_JAVA_CALC_Y
 
 
 # AT_DATA_CALC_Y([BISON-OPTIONS])
-# -------------------------------------------------
+# -------------------------------
 # Produce `calc.y'.
 m4_define([AT_DATA_JAVA_CALC_Y],
 [_AT_DATA_JAVA_CALC_Y($[1], $[2], $[3], [$1])
@@ -224,7 +214,7 @@ m4_define([AT_DATA_JAVA_CALC_Y],
 
 # _AT_CHECK_JAVA_CALC_ERROR(BISON-OPTIONS, INPUT,
 #                           [VERBOSE-AND-LOCATED-ERROR-MESSAGE])
-# ---------------------------------------------------------
+# --------------------------------------------------------------
 # Run `calc' on INPUT, and expect a `syntax error' message.
 #
 # If INPUT starts with a slash, it is used as absolute input file name,

tests/local.at

@@ -17,10 +17,18 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-# We want a recent Autotest.
 m4_version_prereq([2.58])
 
 
+# m4_null_if(VAL, IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)
+# ----------------------------------
+# If VAL evaluates to empty or 0, run IF-TRUE, otherwise IF-FALSE.
+m4_define([m4_null_if],
+[m4_case(m4_quote($1),
+         [0], [$2],
+         [],  [$2],
+         [$3])])
+
 ## ------------- ##
 ## Basic tests.  ##
 ## ------------- ##
@@ -30,7 +38,7 @@ m4_version_prereq([2.58])
 # Expect COUNT matches of the PERL-REGEXP in FILE.  The file is
 # taken in "slurp" mode, i.e., one can match end-of-lines.
 m4_define([AT_MATCHES_CHECK],
-[AT_CHECK([perl -0777 -ne '
+[AT_CHECK([$PERL -0777 -ne '
 my $count = 0;
 s{$2}{ ++$count; "" }gem;
 printf "$count\n";' $1], [0], [$3
@@ -45,6 +53,8 @@ m4_divert_text([PREPARE_TESTS],
 {
   for at_save_file in stderr experr expout
   do
+    test ! -f at-bison-check-$at_save_file.bak ||
+      as_fn_error 1 "fatal error: back-up on top of a back-up"
     test ! -f $at_save_file || mv $at_save_file at-bison-check-$at_save_file.bak
   done
 }
@@ -91,7 +101,8 @@ m4_popdef([AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN])])
 # AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([BISON-OPTIONS])
 # -----------------------------------------
 m4_define([AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS],
-[_AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS($[1], $[2], [$1])])
+[m4_divert_text([KILL],
+                [_AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS($[1], $[2], [$1])])])
 
 
 # _AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS($1, $2, [BISON-OPTIONS])
@@ -108,8 +119,12 @@ m4_pushdef([AT_SKEL_CC_IF],
 [m4_bmatch([$3], [%language "[Cc]\+\+"\|%skeleton "[a-z0-9]+\.cc"], [$1], [$2])])
 m4_pushdef([AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF],
 [m4_bmatch([$3], [%language "[Jj][Aa][Vv][Aa]"\|%skeleton "[a-z0-9]+\.java"], [$1], [$2])])
+m4_pushdef([AT_LANG],
+[AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF([java],
+                 [AT_SKEL_CC_IF([c++],
+                                [c])])])
 m4_pushdef([AT_GLR_IF],
-[m4_bmatch([$3], [%glr-parser\|%skeleton "glr\.], [$1], [$2])])
+[m4_bmatch([$3], [%glr-parser\|%skeleton "glr\..*"], [$1], [$2])])
 m4_pushdef([AT_LALR1_CC_IF],
 [AT_SKEL_CC_IF([AT_GLR_IF([$2], [$1])], [$2])])
 m4_pushdef([AT_GLR_CC_IF],
@@ -134,9 +149,15 @@ m4_pushdef([AT_PURE_AND_LOC_IF],
 m4_pushdef([AT_GLR_OR_PARAM_IF],
 [m4_bmatch([$3], [%glr-parser\|%parse-param], [$1], [$2])])
 m4_pushdef([AT_NAME_PREFIX],
-[m4_bmatch([$3], [%name-prefix ".*"],
-           [m4_bregexp([$3], [name-prefix "\([^"]*\)"], [\1])],
+[m4_bmatch([$3], [\(%define api\.prefix\|%name-prefix\) ".*"],
+           [m4_bregexp([$3], [\(%define api\.prefix\|%name-prefix\) "\([^""]*\)"], [\2])],
            [yy])])
+m4_pushdef([AT_API_prefix],
+[m4_bmatch([$3], [%define api\.prefix ".*"],
+           [m4_bregexp([$3], [%define api\.prefix "\([^""]*\)"], [\1])],
+           [yy])])
+m4_pushdef([AT_API_PREFIX],
+[m4_toupper(AT_API_prefix)])
 # yyerror receives the location if %location & %pure & (%glr or %parse-param).
 m4_pushdef([AT_YYERROR_ARG_LOC_IF],
 [AT_GLR_OR_PARAM_IF([AT_PURE_AND_LOC_IF([$1], [$2])],
@@ -155,27 +176,35 @@ m4_pushdef([AT_PURE_LEX_IF],
 [AT_PURE_IF([$1],
 	    [AT_SKEL_CC_IF([$1], [$2])])])
 
+m4_pushdef([AT_YYSTYPE],
+[AT_SKEL_CC_IF([AT_NAME_PREFIX[::parser::semantic_type]],
+               [AT_API_PREFIX[STYPE]])])
+m4_pushdef([AT_YYLTYPE],
+[AT_SKEL_CC_IF([AT_NAME_PREFIX[::parser::location_type]],
+               [AT_API_PREFIX[LTYPE]])])
+
+
 AT_PURE_LEX_IF(
 [m4_pushdef([AT_LOC], [(*llocp)])
  m4_pushdef([AT_VAL], [(*lvalp)])
- m4_pushdef([AT_LEX_FORMALS],
-	    [YYSTYPE *lvalp[]AT_LOCATION_IF([, YYLTYPE *llocp])])
- m4_pushdef([AT_LEX_ARGS],
+ m4_pushdef([AT_YYLEX_FORMALS],
+	    [AT_YYSTYPE *lvalp[]AT_LOCATION_IF([, AT_YYLTYPE *llocp])])
+ m4_pushdef([AT_YYLEX_ARGS],
 	    [lvalp[]AT_LOCATION_IF([, llocp])])
  m4_pushdef([AT_USE_LEX_ARGS],
 	    [(void) lvalp;AT_LOCATION_IF([(void) llocp])])
- m4_pushdef([AT_LEX_PRE_FORMALS],
-	    [AT_LEX_FORMALS, ])
- m4_pushdef([AT_LEX_PRE_ARGS],
-	    [AT_LEX_ARGS, ])
+ m4_pushdef([AT_YYLEX_PRE_FORMALS],
+	    [AT_YYLEX_FORMALS, ])
+ m4_pushdef([AT_YYLEX_PRE_ARGS],
+	    [AT_YYLEX_ARGS, ])
 ],
 [m4_pushdef([AT_LOC], [[(]AT_NAME_PREFIX[lloc)]])
  m4_pushdef([AT_VAL], [[(]AT_NAME_PREFIX[lval)]])
- m4_pushdef([AT_LEX_FORMALS],     [void])
- m4_pushdef([AT_LEX_ARGS],        [])
+ m4_pushdef([AT_YYLEX_FORMALS],     [void])
+ m4_pushdef([AT_YYLEX_ARGS],        [])
  m4_pushdef([AT_USE_LEX_ARGS],    [])
- m4_pushdef([AT_LEX_PRE_FORMALS], [])
- m4_pushdef([AT_LEX_PRE_ARGS],    [])
+ m4_pushdef([AT_YYLEX_PRE_FORMALS], [])
+ m4_pushdef([AT_YYLEX_PRE_ARGS],    [])
 ])
 
 # Handle the different types of location components.
@@ -192,16 +221,21 @@ AT_SKEL_CC_IF(
 # AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 # -----------------------
 m4_define([AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS],
-[m4_popdef([AT_LEX_PRE_ARGS])
-m4_popdef([AT_LEX_PRE_FORMALS])
+[m4_divert_text([KILL],
+[m4_popdef([AT_YYLEX_PRE_ARGS])
+m4_popdef([AT_YYLEX_PRE_FORMALS])
 m4_popdef([AT_USE_LEX_ARGS])
-m4_popdef([AT_LEX_ARGS])
-m4_popdef([AT_LEX_FORMALS])
+m4_popdef([AT_YYLEX_ARGS])
+m4_popdef([AT_YYLEX_FORMALS])
+m4_popdef([AT_YYLTYPE])
+m4_popdef([AT_YYSTYPE])
 m4_popdef([AT_VAL])
 m4_popdef([AT_LOC])
 m4_popdef([AT_PURE_LEX_IF])
 m4_popdef([AT_YYERROR_SEES_LOC_IF])
 m4_popdef([AT_YYERROR_ARG_LOC_IF])
+m4_popdef([AT_API_PREFIX])
+m4_popdef([AT_API_prefix])
 m4_popdef([AT_NAME_PREFIX])
 m4_popdef([AT_GLR_OR_PARAM_IF])
 m4_popdef([AT_PURE_AND_LOC_IF])
@@ -212,11 +246,12 @@ m4_popdef([AT_LEXPARAM_IF])
 m4_popdef([AT_YACC_IF])
 m4_popdef([AT_GLR_IF])
 m4_popdef([AT_SKEL_CC_IF])
+m4_popdef([AT_LANG])
 m4_popdef([AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF])
 m4_popdef([AT_GLR_CC_IF])
 m4_popdef([AT_LALR1_CC_IF])
 m4_popdef([AT_DEFINES_IF])
-AT_LOC_POPDEF
+AT_LOC_POPDEF])dnl
 ])# AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 
@@ -267,8 +302,123 @@ m4_define([AT_DATA_GRAMMAR],
 $2])
 ])
 
+# AT_YYLEX_PROTOTYPE
+# AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN
+# AT_YYLEX_DECLARE
+# AT_YYLEX_DEFINE([INPUT], [ACTION])
+# ----------------------------------
+# INPUT can be empty, or in double quotes, or a list (in braces).
+# ACTION may compute yylval for instance, using "res" as token type,
+# and "toknum" as the number of calls to yylex (starting at 0).
+m4_define([AT_YYLEX_PROTOTYPE],
+[int AT_NAME_PREFIX[]lex (]AT_YYLEX_FORMALS[)[]dnl
+])
+
+m4_define([AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN],
+[AT_YYLEX_PROTOTYPE;dnl
+])
+
+m4_define([AT_YYLEX_DECLARE],
+[static AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[]dnl
+])
+
+m4_define([AT_YYLEX_DEFINE],
+[[#include <assert.h>
+static
+]AT_YYLEX_PROTOTYPE[
+{
+  ]m4_bmatch([$1], [^\(".*"\)?$],
+             [[static char const input[] = ]m4_default([$1], [""])],
+             [[static int const input[] = ]$1])[;
+  static size_t toknum = 0;
+  int res;
+  ]AT_USE_LEX_ARGS[;
+  assert (toknum < sizeof input / sizeof input[0]);
+  res = input[toknum++];
+  ]$2[;]AT_LOCATION_IF([[
+  ]AT_LOC_FIRST_LINE[ = ]AT_LOC_LAST_LINE[ = 1;
+  ]AT_LOC_FIRST_COLUMN[ = ]AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN[ = toknum;]])[
+  return res;
+}]dnl
+])
+
+# AT_YYERROR_PROTOTYPE
+# AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN
+# AT_YYERROR_DECLARE
+# AT_YYERROR_DEFINE
+# -------------------------
+# Must be called inside a AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS/POPDEFS pair.
+m4_define([AT_YYERROR_FORMALS],
+[m4_case(AT_LANG,
+[c], [AT_YYERROR_ARG_LOC_IF([AT_YYLTYPE *llocp, ])[const char *msg]])[]dnl
+])
+
+m4_define([AT_YYERROR_PROTOTYPE],
+[m4_case(AT_LANG,
+[c], [[void ]AT_NAME_PREFIX[error (]AT_YYERROR_FORMALS[)]])[]dnl
+])
+
+m4_define([AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN],
+[m4_case(AT_LANG,
+[c], [AT_YYERROR_PROTOTYPE;])[]dnl
+])
+
+m4_define([AT_YYERROR_DECLARE],
+[m4_case(AT_LANG,
+[c], [static AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN])[]dnl
+])
+
+m4_define([AT_YYERROR_DEFINE],
+[m4_case(AT_LANG,
+[c], [[#include <stdio.h>
+/* A C error reporting function.  */
+static
+]AT_YYERROR_PROTOTYPE[
+{
+]AT_YYERROR_SEES_LOC_IF([[
+  fprintf (stderr, "%d.%d",
+           ]AT_LOC_FIRST_LINE[, ]AT_LOC_FIRST_COLUMN[);
+  if (]AT_LOC_FIRST_LINE[ != ]AT_LOC_LAST_LINE[)
+    fprintf (stderr, "-%d.%d",
+             ]AT_LOC_LAST_LINE[,  ]AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN[ - 1);
+  else if (]AT_LOC_FIRST_COLUMN[ != ]AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN[ - 1)
+    fprintf (stderr, "-%d",
+             ]AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN[ - 1);
+  fprintf (stderr, ": ");]])[
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}]],
+[c++], [[/* A C++ error reporting function.  */
+void
+]AT_NAME_PREFIX[::parser::error (const location_type& l, const std::string& m)
+{
+  (void) l;
+  std::cerr << ]AT_LOCATION_IF([l << ": " << ])[m << std::endl;
+}]],
+[java], [AT_LOCATION_IF([[public void yyerror (Calc.Location l, String s)
+  {
+    if (l == null)
+      System.err.println (s);
+    else
+      System.err.println (l + ": " + s);
+  }
+]], [[
+  public void yyerror (String s)
+  {
+    System.err.println (s);
+  }]])],
+[m4_fatal([$0: invalid language: ]AT_LANG)])dnl
+])
+
+
+## --------------- ##
+## Running Bison.  ##
+## --------------- ##
+
 # AT_BISON_CHECK(BISON_ARGS, [OTHER_AT_CHECK_ARGS])
 # -------------------------------------------------
+# High-level routine that may call bison several times, under different
+# conditions.
+#
 # Check Bison by invoking `bison BISON_ARGS'.  BISON_ARGS should not contain
 # shell constructs (such as redirection or pipes) that would prevent
 # appending additional command-line arguments for bison. OTHER_AT_CHECK_ARGS
@@ -289,83 +439,93 @@ $2])
 #
 #   4. If stderr contains a warning, -Wnone and --warnings=none suppress it.
 m4_define([AT_BISON_CHECK],
-[m4_if(m4_quote($2), [0], [AT_BISON_CHECK_XML($@)],
-       m4_quote($2), [], [AT_BISON_CHECK_XML($@)])
+[m4_null_if([$2], [AT_BISON_CHECK_XML($@)])
 AT_BISON_CHECK_NO_XML($@)])
 
 m4_define([AT_BISON_WERROR_MSG],
           [[bison: warnings being treated as errors]])
 
+
+# AT_BISON_CHECK_(BISON_ARGS, [OTHER_AT_CHECK_ARGS])
+# --------------------------------------------------
+# Low-level macro to run bison once.
+m4_define([AT_BISON_CHECK_],
+[AT_CHECK(AT_QUELL_VALGRIND[[ bison ]]$@)])
+
+
+# AT_BISON_CHECK_WARNINGS(BISON_ARGS, [OTHER_AT_CHECK_ARGS])
+# ----------------------------------------------------------
+# Check that warnings (if some are expected) are correctly
+# turned into errors with -Werror, etc.
+m4_define([AT_BISON_CHECK_WARNINGS],
+[m4_if(m4_bregexp([$4], [: warning: ]), [-1], [],
+      [m4_null_if([$2], [AT_BISON_CHECK_WARNINGS_($@)])])])
+
+m4_define([AT_BISON_CHECK_WARNINGS_],
+[[# Defining POSIXLY_CORRECT causes bison to complain if options
+# are added after the grammar file name, so skip these checks
+# in that case.
+if test -z "${POSIXLY_CORRECT+set}"; then
+  ]AT_SAVE_SPECIAL_FILES[
+
+  # To avoid expanding it repeatedly, store specified stdout.
+  ]AT_DATA([expout], [$3])[
+
+  # Run with -Werror.
+  ]AT_BISON_CHECK_([$1[ -Werror]], [[1]], [expout], [stderr])[
+
+  # Build expected stderr up to and including the "warnings being
+  # treated as errors" message.
+  ]AT_DATA([[at-bison-check-warnings]], [$4])[
+  at_bison_check_first=`sed -n \
+    '/: warning: /{=;q;}' at-bison-check-warnings`
+  : ${at_bison_check_first:=1}
+  at_bison_check_first_tmp=`sed -n \
+    '/conflicts: [0-9].*reduce$/{=;q;}' at-bison-check-warnings`
+  : ${at_bison_check_first_tmp:=1}
+  if test $at_bison_check_first_tmp -lt $at_bison_check_first; then
+    at_bison_check_first=$at_bison_check_first_tmp
+  fi
+  if test $at_bison_check_first -gt 1; then
+    sed -n "1,`expr $at_bison_check_first - 1`"p \
+      at-bison-check-warnings > experr
+  fi
+  echo ']AT_BISON_WERROR_MSG[' >> experr
+
+  # Finish building expected stderr and check.  Unlike warnings,
+  # complaints cause bison to exit early.  Thus, with -Werror, bison
+  # does not necessarily report all warnings that it does without
+  # -Werror, but it at least reports one.
+  at_bison_check_last=`sed -n '$=' stderr`
+  : ${at_bison_check_last:=1}
+  at_bison_check_last=`expr $at_bison_check_last - 1`
+  sed -n "$at_bison_check_first,$at_bison_check_last"p \
+    at-bison-check-warnings >> experr
+  ]AT_CHECK([[sed 's,.*/\(]AT_BISON_WERROR_MSG[\)$,\1,' \
+              stderr 1>&2]], [[0]], [[]], [experr])[
+
+  # Now check --warnings=error.
+  cp stderr experr
+  ]AT_BISON_CHECK_([$1[ --warnings=error]], [[1]], [expout], [experr])[
+
+  # Now check -Wnone and --warnings=none by making sure that
+  # -Werror doesn't change the exit status when -Wnone or
+  # --warnings=none is specified.
+  ]AT_BISON_CHECK_([$1[ -Wnone -Werror]], [[0]], [expout])[
+  ]AT_BISON_CHECK_([$1[ --warnings=none -Werror]], [[0]], [expout])[
+
+  ]AT_RESTORE_SPECIAL_FILES[
+fi]dnl
+])
+
 # AT_BISON_CHECK_NO_XML(BISON_ARGS, [OTHER_AT_CHECK_ARGS])
 # --------------------------------------------------------
 # Same as AT_BISON_CHECK except don't perform XML/XSLT checks.  This is useful
 # when a tortured grammar's XML is known to be too large for xsltproc to
 # handle.
 m4_define([AT_BISON_CHECK_NO_XML],
-[AT_CHECK(m4_if(m4_quote($2), [0], [], m4_quote($2), [], [],
-                [AT_QUELL_VALGRIND ])[[bison ]]$@)
-m4_if(m4_bregexp([$4], [: warning: ]), [-1], [],
-      m4_quote(m4_if(m4_quote($2), [], [0], [$2])), [0], [[
-        # Defining POSIXLY_CORRECT causes bison to complain if options
-        # are added after the grammar file name, so skip these checks
-        # in that case.
-        if test -z "${POSIXLY_CORRECT+set}"; then
-          ]AT_SAVE_SPECIAL_FILES[
-
-          # To avoid expanding it repeatedly, store specified stdout.
-          ]AT_DATA([expout], [$3])[
-
-          # Run with -Werror.
-          ]AT_CHECK(AT_QUELL_VALGRIND[[ bison ]$1[ -Werror]],
-                    [[1]], [expout], [stderr])[
-
-          # Build expected stderr up to and including the "warnings being
-          # treated as errors" message.
-          ]AT_DATA([[at-bison-check-warnings]], [$4])[
-          at_bison_check_first=`sed -n \
-            '/: warning: /{=;q;}' at-bison-check-warnings`
-          : ${at_bison_check_first:=1}
-          at_bison_check_first_tmp=`sed -n \
-            '/conflicts: [0-9].*reduce$/{=;q;}' at-bison-check-warnings`
-          : ${at_bison_check_first_tmp:=1}
-          if test $at_bison_check_first_tmp -lt $at_bison_check_first; then
-            at_bison_check_first=$at_bison_check_first_tmp
-          fi
-          if test $at_bison_check_first -gt 1; then
-            sed -n "1,`expr $at_bison_check_first - 1`"p \
-              at-bison-check-warnings > experr
-          fi
-          echo ']AT_BISON_WERROR_MSG[' >> experr
-
-          # Finish building expected stderr and check.  Unlike warnings,
-          # complaints cause bison to exit early.  Thus, with -Werror, bison
-          # does not necessarily report all warnings that it does without
-          # -Werror, but it at least reports one.
-          at_bison_check_last=`sed -n '$=' stderr`
-          : ${at_bison_check_last:=1}
-          at_bison_check_last=`expr $at_bison_check_last - 1`
-          sed -n "$at_bison_check_first,$at_bison_check_last"p \
-            at-bison-check-warnings >> experr
-          ]AT_CHECK([[sed 's,.*/\(]AT_BISON_WERROR_MSG[\)$,\1,' \
-                      stderr 1>&2]], [[0]], [[]], [experr])[
-
-          # Now check --warnings=error.
-          cp stderr experr
-          ]AT_CHECK(AT_QUELL_VALGRIND[[ bison ]$1[ --warnings=error]],
-                    [[1]], [expout], [experr])[
-
-          # Now check -Wnone and --warnings=none by making sure that
-          # -Werror doesn't change the exit status when -Wnone or
-          # --warnings=none is specified.
-          ]AT_CHECK(AT_QUELL_VALGRIND[[ bison ]$1[ -Wnone -Werror]],
-                    [[0]], [expout])[
-          ]AT_CHECK(AT_QUELL_VALGRIND[[ bison ]$1[ --warnings=none \
-                    -Werror]], [[0]], [expout])[
-
-          ]AT_RESTORE_SPECIAL_FILES[
-        fi
-      ]])
-])
+[AT_CHECK(m4_null_if([$2], [], [AT_QUELL_VALGRIND ])[[bison ]]$@)
+AT_BISON_CHECK_WARNINGS($@)])
 
 # AT_BISON_CHECK_XML(BISON_ARGS, [OTHER_AT_CHECK_ARGS])
 # -----------------------------------------------------
@@ -383,11 +543,11 @@ m4_define([AT_BISON_CHECK_XML],
                             [--xml=[^][ ]*], [])])dnl
   # Don't combine these Bison invocations since we want to be sure that
   # --report=all isn't required to get the full XML file.
-  AT_CHECK([[bison --report=all --report-file=xml-tests/test.output \
-             --graph=xml-tests/test.dot ]]AT_BISON_ARGS,
-           [[0]], [ignore], [ignore])
-  AT_CHECK([[bison --xml=xml-tests/test.xml ]]AT_BISON_ARGS,
-           [[0]], [ignore], [ignore])
+  AT_BISON_CHECK_([[--report=all --report-file=xml-tests/test.output \
+                  --graph=xml-tests/test.dot ]]AT_BISON_ARGS,
+                  [[0]], [ignore], [ignore])
+  AT_BISON_CHECK_([[--xml=xml-tests/test.xml ]]AT_BISON_ARGS,
+                 [[0]], [ignore], [ignore])
   m4_popdef([AT_BISON_ARGS])dnl
   [cp xml-tests/test.output expout]
   AT_CHECK([[$XSLTPROC \
@@ -415,6 +575,8 @@ m4_define([AT_BISON_CHECK_XML],
 m4_define([AT_QUELL_VALGRIND],
 [[[VALGRIND_OPTS="$VALGRIND_OPTS --leak-check=summary --show-reachable=no"; export VALGRIND_OPTS;]]])
 
+
+
 ## ------------------------ ##
 ## Compiling C, C++ Files.  ##
 ## ------------------------ ##
@@ -422,21 +584,37 @@ m4_define([AT_QUELL_VALGRIND],
 
 # AT_COMPILE(OUTPUT, [SOURCES = OUTPUT.c])
 # ----------------------------------------
-# Compile SOURCES into OUTPUT.  If OUTPUT does not contain '.',
-# assume that we are linking too; this is a hack.
+# Compile SOURCES into OUTPUT.
+#
+# If OUTPUT does not contain '.', assume that we are linking too,
+# otherwise pass "-c"; this is a hack.  The default SOURCES is OUTPUT
+# with trailing .o removed, and ".c" appended.
 m4_define([AT_COMPILE],
-[AT_CHECK([$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS m4_bmatch([$1], [[.]], [], [$LDFLAGS ])-o $1 m4_default([$2], [$1.c])[]m4_bmatch([$1], [[.]], [], [ $LIBS])],
+[AT_CHECK(m4_join([ ],
+                  [$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS],
+                  [m4_bmatch([$1], [[.]], [-c], [$LDFLAGS])],
+                  [-o $1],
+                  [m4_default([$2], [m4_bpatsubst([$1], [\.o$]).c])],
+                  [m4_bmatch([$1], [[.]], [], [$LIBS])]),
 	   0, [ignore], [ignore])])
 
 # AT_COMPILE_CXX(OUTPUT, [SOURCES = OUTPUT.cc])
-# --------------------------------------------
-# Compile SOURCES into OUTPUT.  If OUTPUT does not contain '.',
-# assume that we are linking too; this is a hack.
-# If the C++ compiler does not work, ignore the test.
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# Compile SOURCES into OUTPUT.  If the C++ compiler does not work,
+# ignore the test.
+#
+# If OUTPUT does not contain '.', assume that we are linking too,
+# otherwise pass "-c"; this is a hack.  The default SOURCES is OUTPUT
+# with trailing .o removed, and ".cc" appended.
 m4_define([AT_COMPILE_CXX],
 [AT_KEYWORDS(c++)
 AT_CHECK([$BISON_CXX_WORKS], 0, ignore, ignore)
-AT_CHECK([$CXX $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS m4_bmatch([$1], [[.]], [], [$LDFLAGS ])-o $1 m4_default([$2], [$1.cc])[]m4_bmatch([$1], [[.]], [], [ $LIBS])],
+AT_CHECK(m4_join([ ],
+                 [$CXX $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS],
+                 [m4_bmatch([$1], [[.]], [-c], [$LDFLAGS])],
+                 [-o $1],
+                 [m4_default([$2], [m4_bpatsubst([$1], [\.o$]).cc])],
+                 [m4_bmatch([$1], [[.]], [], [$LIBS])]),
 	 0, [ignore], [ignore])])
 
 # AT_JAVA_COMPILE(SOURCES)
@@ -445,32 +623,56 @@ AT_CHECK([$CXX $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS m4_bmatch([$1], [[.]], [], [$LDFLAGS ])-o $1
 # is not installed.
 m4_define([AT_JAVA_COMPILE],
 [AT_KEYWORDS(java)
-AT_CHECK([[test -n "$CONF_JAVA" || exit 77
-           test -n "$CONF_JAVAC" || exit 77]])
+AT_SKIP_IF([[test -z "$CONF_JAVAC"]])
+AT_SKIP_IF([[test -z "$CONF_JAVA"]])
 AT_CHECK([[$SHELL ../../../javacomp.sh ]$1],
          [[0]], [ignore], [ignore])])
 
-# AT_FULL_COMPILE(OUTPUT, [OTHER])
-# --------------------------------
+# AT_LANG_COMPILE(OUTPUT, [SOURCES = OUTPUT.c]
+# --------------------------------------------
+# Compile SOURCES into OUTPUT.  Skip if compiler does not work.
+#
+# If OUTPUT does not contain '.', assume that we are linking too,
+# otherwise pass "-c"; this is a hack.  The default SOURCES is OUTPUT
+# with trailing .o removed, and ".c"/".cc" appended.
+m4_define([AT_LANG_COMPILE],
+[m4_case(AT_LANG,
+[c],    [AT_COMPILE([$1], [$2])],
+[c++],  [AT_COMPILE_CXX([$1], [$2])],
+[java], [AT_JAVA_COMPILE([$1.java], [$2])],
+        [m4_fatal([unknown language: ]m4_defn([AT_LANG]))])[]dnl
+])
+
+# AT_FULL_COMPILE(OUTPUT, [OTHER1], [OTHER2])
+# -------------------------------------------
 # Compile OUTPUT.y to OUTPUT.c, OUTPUT.cc, or OUTPUT.java, and then
 # compile it to OUTPUT or OUTPUT.class.  If OTHER is specified, compile
 # OUTPUT-OTHER.c, OUTPUT-OTHER.cc, or OUTPUT-OTHER.java to OUTPUT or
 # OUTPUT.java along with it.  Relies on AT_SKEL_CC_IF and
 # AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF.
-m4_define([AT_FULL_COMPILE], [
-  AT_SKEL_JAVA_IF([
-    AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o ]$1[.java ]$1[.y]])
-    AT_JAVA_COMPILE([$1[.java]]m4_ifval($2,
-                                        [[$1[.java ]$1[-]$2[.java]]]))
-  ], [
-    AT_SKEL_CC_IF([
-      AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o ]$1[.cc ]$1[.y]])
-      AT_COMPILE_CXX([$1]m4_ifval($2, [, [$1[.cc ]$1[-]$2[.cc]]]))
-    ], [
-      AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o ]$1[.c ]$1[.y]])
-      AT_COMPILE([$1]m4_ifval($2, [, [$1[.c ]$1[-]$2[.c]]]))
-    ])
-  ])
+m4_define([AT_FULL_COMPILE],
+[m4_case(AT_LANG,
+[java],
+  [AT_BISON_CHECK([-o $1.java $1.y])
+   AT_LANG_COMPILE([$1],
+                   m4_join([ ],
+                           [$1.java],
+                           m4_ifval($2, [[$1-$2.java]]),
+                           m4_ifval($3, [[$1-$3.java]])))],
+[c++],
+  [AT_BISON_CHECK([-o $1.cc $1.y])
+   AT_LANG_COMPILE([$1],
+                   m4_join([ ],
+                           [$1.cc],
+                           m4_ifval($2, [[$1-$2.cc]]),
+                           m4_ifval($3, [[$1-$3.cc]])))],
+[c],
+  [AT_BISON_CHECK([-o $1.c $1.y])
+   AT_LANG_COMPILE([$1],
+                   m4_join([ ],
+                           [$1.c],
+                           m4_ifval($2, [[$1-$2.c]]),
+                           m4_ifval($3, [[$1-$3.c]])))])
 ])
 
 
@@ -577,12 +779,12 @@ m4_define([AT_TEST_TABLES_AND_PARSE],
 [m4_pushdef([AT_COND_CASE], [m4_case([$2], $][@)])
 
 AT_SETUP([$1])
-
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$4])
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
 [[%code {
   #include <stdio.h>
-  static void yyerror (char const *msg);
-  static int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 }
 
 ]$4[
@@ -592,13 +794,7 @@ AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
 ]$5[
 
 %%
-
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 static int
 yylex (void)
 {
@@ -654,6 +850,7 @@ AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]],
                 m4_ifval([$11], [m4_dquote($11)]),
                 m4_ifval([$12], [m4_dquote($12)]))
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 m4_popdef([AT_COND_CASE])])

tests/named-refs.at

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 AT_BANNER([[Named references tests.]])
 
 AT_SETUP([Tutorial calculator])
-
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([test.y],
 [[
 %{
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ FILE *input;
 static semantic_value global_result = 0;
 static int global_count = 0;
 static int power (int base, int exponent);
-static void yyerror (const char *s);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 %}
 
 %union
@@ -83,12 +83,7 @@ exp:
 | '-' error          { $$ = 0; YYERROR;     }
 ;
 %%
-
-static void yyerror (const char *s)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 static int get_char (void)
 {
   int res = getc (input);
@@ -119,7 +114,8 @@ static int read_signed_integer (void)
   return sign * n;
 }
 
-int yylex (void)
+static int
+yylex (void)
 {
   int c;
   /* Skip white space.  */
@@ -166,10 +162,8 @@ int main (int argc, const char **argv)
     }
   status = yyparse ();
   fclose (input);
-  if (global_result != result)
-    abort ();
-  if (global_count != count)
-    abort ();
+  assert (global_result == result);
+  assert (global_count == count);
   return status;
 }
 ]])
@@ -190,6 +184,7 @@ AT_DATA([input.txt],
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o test.c test.y])
 AT_COMPILE([[test]])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./test input.txt], 0, [], [stderr])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 
@@ -198,13 +193,13 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 
 AT_SETUP([Undefined and ambiguous references])
-
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([test.y],
 [[
 %{
 static int power (int base, int exponent);
-static void yyerror (const char *s);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 %}
 
 %union
@@ -268,6 +263,7 @@ test.y:55.3-53:      symbol not found in production: r12
 test.y:56.29-33: invalid reference: '$expo'
 test.y:56.3-46:      symbol not found in production: expo
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 #######################################################################

tests/output.at

@@ -176,10 +176,11 @@ AT_CHECK_CONFLICTING_OUTPUT([foo.y], [], [-o foo.y],
 
 
 # AT_CHECK_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME(FILE-NAME-PREFIX, [ADDITIONAL-TESTS])
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------
 m4_define([AT_CHECK_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME],
 [AT_SETUP([Output file name: $1])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 # Skip if platform doesn't support file name.  For example, Cygwin
 # doesn't support file names containing ":" or "\".
 AT_CHECK([[touch "]AS_ESCAPE([$1[.tmp]])[" || exit 77]])
@@ -187,8 +188,8 @@ AT_CHECK([[touch "]AS_ESCAPE([$1[.tmp]])[" || exit 77]])
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr.y],
 [[%glr-parser
 %code {
-  int yylex (void);
-  void yyerror (const char *);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 }
 %%
 start: {};
@@ -209,6 +210,7 @@ AT_CHECK([ls "AS_ESCAPE([$1.c])" "AS_ESCAPE([$1.h])"], [], [ignore])
 AT_COMPILE_CXX([cxx.o], [-c "AS_ESCAPE([$1.c])"])
 $2
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 AT_CLEANUP
 ])
 

tests/push.at

@@ -24,17 +24,18 @@ AT_BANNER([[Push Parsing Tests]])
 AT_SETUP([[Memory Leak for Early Deletion]])
 
 # Requires Valgrind.
-
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
 [[
 %{
   #include <assert.h>
   #include <stdio.h>
   #define YYINITDEPTH 1
-  void yyerror (char const *msg);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
 %}
 
-%define api.pure %define api.push-pull push
+%define api.pure
+%define api.push-pull push
 
 %%
 
@@ -42,11 +43,7 @@ start: 'a' 'b' 'c' ;
 
 %%
 
-void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 
 int
 main (void)
@@ -71,6 +68,7 @@ main (void)
   return 0;
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]])
 AT_COMPILE([[input]])
@@ -85,13 +83,14 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 AT_SETUP([[Multiple impure instances]])
 
 m4_pushdef([AT_MULTIPLE_IMPURE_INSTANCES_CHECK], [
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%define api.push-pull $1])
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
 [[
 %{
   #include <assert.h>
   #include <stdio.h>
-  void yyerror (char const *msg);
-  int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+]m4_if([$1], [[both]], [AT_YYLEX_DECLARE([])])[
 %}
 
 %define api.push-pull ]$1[
@@ -101,28 +100,16 @@ AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
 start: ;
 
 %%
-
-void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
-int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  return 0;
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]m4_if([$1], [[both]], [AT_YYLEX_DEFINE])[
 
 int
 main (void)
 {
-  yypstate *ps;
   int i;
-
   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
     {
-      ps = yypstate_new ();
+      yypstate *ps = yypstate_new ();
       assert (ps);
       assert (yypstate_new () == YY_NULL);
       ]m4_if([$1], [[both]], [[assert (yyparse () == 2)]])[;
@@ -140,6 +127,7 @@ main (void)
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]])
 AT_COMPILE([[input]])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 ])
 
 AT_MULTIPLE_IMPURE_INSTANCES_CHECK([[both]])
@@ -155,12 +143,14 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([[Unsupported Skeletons]])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA([[input.y]],
 [[%glr-parser
 %define api.push-pull push
 %%
 start: ;
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[input.y]], [[1]], [],
 [[input.y:2.9-21: %define variable 'api.push-pull' is not used

tests/regression.at

@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@ AT_BANNER([[Regression tests.]])
 
 AT_SETUP([Trivial grammars])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [[%{
-void yyerror (char const *);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 #define YYSTYPE int *
 %}
 
@@ -37,9 +38,10 @@ int yylex (void);
 
 program: 'x';
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
-AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
+AT_COMPILE([input.o])
 AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-DYYDEBUG -c input.c])
 
 AT_CLEANUP
@@ -52,10 +54,11 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([YYSTYPE typedef])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [[%{
-void yyerror (char const *);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 typedef union { char const *val; } YYSTYPE;
 %}
 
@@ -65,9 +68,10 @@ typedef union { char const *val; } YYSTYPE;
 
 program: { $$ = ""; };
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
-AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
+AT_COMPILE([input.o])
 
 AT_CLEANUP
 
@@ -83,10 +87,11 @@ AT_SETUP([Early token definitions with --yacc])
 # Found in GCJ: they expect the tokens to be defined before the user
 # prologue, so that they can use the token definitions in it.
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [[%{
-void yyerror (const char *s);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 %}
 
 %union
@@ -103,9 +108,10 @@ int yylex (void);
 exp: MY_TOKEN;
 %%
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-y -o input.c input.y])
-AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
+AT_COMPILE([input.o])
 
 AT_CLEANUP
 
@@ -121,11 +127,12 @@ AT_SETUP([Early token definitions without --yacc])
 # Found in GCJ: they expect the tokens to be defined before the user
 # prologue, so that they can use the token definitions in it.
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [[%{
 #include <stdio.h>
-void yyerror (const char *s);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 void print_my_token (void);
 %}
 
@@ -146,9 +153,10 @@ print_my_token (void)
 exp: MY_TOKEN;
 %%
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
-AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
+AT_COMPILE([input.o])
 
 AT_CLEANUP
 
@@ -161,6 +169,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Braces parsing])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA([input.y],
 [[/* Bison used to swallow the character after '}'. */
 
@@ -168,6 +177,7 @@ AT_DATA([input.y],
 exp: { tests = {{{{{{{{{{}}}}}}}}}}; };
 %%
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-v -o input.c input.y])
 
@@ -183,6 +193,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Duplicate string])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA([input.y],
 [[/* 'Bison -v' used to dump core when two tokens are defined with the same
    string, as LE and GE below. */
@@ -195,6 +206,7 @@ AT_DATA([input.y],
 exp: '(' exp ')' | NUM ;
 %%
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-v -o input.c input.y], 0, [],
 [[input.y:6.8-14: warning: symbol "<=" used more than once as a literal string
@@ -211,6 +223,7 @@ AT_SETUP([Rule Line Numbers])
 
 AT_KEYWORDS([report])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA([input.y],
 [[%%
 expr:
@@ -240,6 +253,7 @@ expr:
 
 };
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c -v input.y])
 
@@ -428,13 +442,14 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Token definitions])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 # Bison managed, when fed with '%token 'f' "f"' to #define 'f'!
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [%{
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-void yyerror (const char *s);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 %}
 [%error-verbose
 %token MYEOF 0 "end of file"
@@ -447,20 +462,8 @@ int yylex (void);
 %%
 exp: "a" "\\\'\?\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\001\201\x001\x000081??!";
 %%
-void
-yyerror (char const *s)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
-}
-
-int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  static int called;
-  if (called++)
-    abort ();
-  return SPECIAL;
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE([{ SPECIAL }])[
 
 int
 main (void)
@@ -468,6 +471,7 @@ main (void)
   return yyparse ();
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 # Checking the warning message guarantees that the trigraph "??!" isn't
 # unnecessarily escaped here even though it would need to be if encoded in a
@@ -498,22 +502,24 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([Characters Escapes])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [%{
-void yyerror (const char *s);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 %}
 [%%
 exp:
   '\'' "\'"
 | '\"' "\""
-| '"'  "'"
+| '"'  "'" /* Pacify font-lock-mode: ". */
 ;
 ]])
-# Pacify font-lock-mode: "
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
-AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
+AT_COMPILE([input.o])
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 
@@ -832,13 +838,11 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 # so that possible bound checking compilers could check all the skeletons.
 m4_define([_AT_DATA_DANCER_Y],
 [AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([dancer.y],
-[%{
-static int yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *], [void]));
-AT_LALR1_CC_IF([],
-[#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-static void yyerror (const char *);])
-%}
+[[%code provides
+{
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
+}
 $1
 %token ARROW INVALID NUMBER STRING DATA
 %defines
@@ -883,15 +887,10 @@ member: STRING
    | INVALID
    ;
 %%
-AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
-[/* A C++ error reporting function. */
-void
-yy::parser::error (const location&, const std::string& m)
-{
-  std::cerr << m << std::endl;
-}
-
-int
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE([":"])[
+]AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
+[int
 yyparse ()
 {
   yy::parser parser;
@@ -900,33 +899,14 @@ yyparse ()
 #endif
   return parser.parse ();
 }
-],
-[static void
-yyerror (const char *s)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
-}])
-
-static int
-yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *lval], [void]))
-[{
-  static int const tokens[] =
-    {
-      ':', -1
-    };
-  static size_t toknum;
-  ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([*lval = 0; /* Pacify GCC.  */])[
-  if (! (toknum < sizeof tokens / sizeof *tokens))
-    abort ();
-  return tokens[toknum++];
-}]
+])[
 
 int
 main (void)
 {
   return yyparse ();
 }
-])
+]])
 ])# _AT_DATA_DANCER_Y
 
 
@@ -937,7 +917,6 @@ m4_define([AT_CHECK_DANCER],
 [AT_SETUP([Dancer $1])
 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
 _AT_DATA_DANCER_Y([$1])
-AT_BISON_CHECK([-o dancer.c dancer.y])
 AT_FULL_COMPILE([dancer])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./dancer], 1, [],
 [syntax error, unexpected ':'
@@ -960,12 +939,12 @@ AT_CHECK_DANCER([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
 # --------------------------------
 m4_define([_AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y],
 [AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([expect2.y],
-[%{
-static int yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *], [void]));
+[[%{
+static int yylex (]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *], [void]));
 AT_LALR1_CC_IF([],
-[#include <stdio.h>
+[[#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-static void yyerror (const char *);])
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE])[
 %}
 $1
 %defines
@@ -982,58 +961,46 @@ e: e '+' t | t;
 t: A | B;
 
 %%
-AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
-[/* A C++ error reporting function. */
-void
-yy::parser::error (const location&, const std::string& m)
-{
-  std::cerr << m << std::endl;
-}
-
-int
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
+[int
 yyparse ()
 {
   yy::parser parser;
   return parser.parse ();
 }
-],
-[static void
-yyerror (const char *s)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
-}])
+])[
 
+#include <assert.h>
 static int
-yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *lval], [void]))
-[{
+yylex (]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *lval], [void])[)
+{
   static int const tokens[] =
     {
       1000, '+', '+', -1
     };
   static size_t toknum;
   ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([*lval = 0; /* Pacify GCC.  */])[
-  if (! (toknum < sizeof tokens / sizeof *tokens))
-    abort ();
+  assert (toknum < sizeof tokens / sizeof *tokens);
   return tokens[toknum++];
-}]
+}
 
 int
 main (void)
 {
   return yyparse ();
 }
-])
+]])
 ])# _AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y
 
 
 # AT_CHECK_EXPECT2(BISON-OPTIONS)
-# ------------------------------
+# -------------------------------
 # Generate the grammar, compile it, run it.
 m4_define([AT_CHECK_EXPECT2],
 [AT_SETUP([Expecting two tokens $1])
 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
 _AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y([$1])
-AT_BISON_CHECK([-o expect2.c expect2.y])
 AT_FULL_COMPILE([expect2])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./expect2], 1, [],
 [syntax error, unexpected '+', expecting A or B
@@ -1056,12 +1023,12 @@ AT_SETUP([Braced code in declaration in rules section])
 
 # Bison once mistook braced code in a declaration in the rules section to be a
 # rule action.
-
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [[%{
 #include <stdio.h>
-static void yyerror (char const *msg);
-static int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 %}
 
 %error-verbose
@@ -1079,18 +1046,8 @@ start:
 %printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "PRINTER"); } 'a';
 
 %%
-
-static void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
-static int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  return 'a';
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["a"])[
 
 int
 main (void)
@@ -1099,6 +1056,7 @@ main (void)
   return !yyparse ();
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-t -o input.c input.y])
 AT_COMPILE([input])
@@ -1196,12 +1154,12 @@ AT_SETUP([[Token number in precedence declaration]])
 
 # POSIX says token numbers can be declared in %left, %right, and %nonassoc, but
 # we lost this in Bison 1.50.
-
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [[%{
   #include <stdio.h>
-  void yyerror (char const *);
-  int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 %}
 
 %error-verbose
@@ -1221,19 +1179,8 @@ sr_conflict:
 
 %%
 
-void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
-int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  static int const input[] = { 1, 2, 3, 0 };
-  static int const *inputp = input;
-  return *inputp++;
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE([{ 1, 2, 3, 0 }])[
 
 int
 main (void)
@@ -1241,6 +1188,7 @@ main (void)
   return yyparse ();
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]], [[0]],,
 [[input.y:23.5-19: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: start: start
@@ -1283,11 +1231,12 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([[%error-verbose and YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA]])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [[%code {
   #include <stdio.h>
-  void yyerror (char const *);
-  int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
   #define YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA 1
 }
 
@@ -1323,28 +1272,18 @@ syntax_error:
 
 %%
 
-void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
-int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  /* Induce two syntax error messages (which requires full error
-     recovery by shifting 3 tokens) in order to detect any loss of the
-     reallocated buffer.  */
-  static char const *input = "abc";
-  return *input++;
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+/* Induce two syntax error messages (which requires full error
+   recovery by shifting 3 tokens) in order to detect any loss of the
+   reallocated buffer.  */
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["abc"])[
 int
 main (void)
 {
   return yyparse ();
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]])
 AT_COMPILE([[input]])
@@ -1370,12 +1309,12 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 # yyparse would invoke yyerror using the old contents of yymsg.
 
 AT_SETUP([[%error-verbose overflow]])
-
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [[%code {
   #include <stdio.h>
-  void yyerror (char const *);
-  int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 
   /* This prevents this test case from having to induce error messages
      large enough to overflow size_t.  */
@@ -1441,21 +1380,10 @@ syntax_error2:
 
 %%
 
-void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
-int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  /* Induce two syntax error messages (which requires full error
-     recovery by shifting 3 tokens).  */
-  static char const *input = "abc";
-  return *input++;
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+/* Induce two syntax error messages (which requires full error
+   recovery by shifting 3 tokens).  */
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["abc"])[
 int
 main (void)
 {
@@ -1481,7 +1409,7 @@ AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[2]], [],
 syntax error
 memory exhausted
 ]])
-
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 
@@ -1499,7 +1427,7 @@ AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [[%code {
   #include <stdio.h>
-  void yyerror (char const *);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
   int yylex (]AT_PURE_IF([[YYSTYPE *]], [[void]])[);
 }
 
@@ -1520,13 +1448,7 @@ B: 'b' ;
 C: /*empty*/ { printf ("consistent default reduction\n"); } ;
 
 %%
-
-void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 int
 yylex (]AT_PURE_IF([[YYSTYPE *v]], [[void]])[)
 {
@@ -1559,17 +1481,17 @@ AT_CHECK([[grep 'syntax error,' stderr.txt]], [[0]],
 
 # Check number of default reductions in inconsistent states to be sure
 # syntax error is detected before unnecessary reductions are performed.
-AT_CHECK([[perl -0777 -ne 'print s/inconsistent default reduction//g;' \
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -0777 -ne 'print s/inconsistent default reduction//g;' \
            < stdout.txt || exit 77]], [[0]], [[14]])
 
 # Check number of default reductions in consistent states to be sure
 # it is performed before the syntax error is detected.
-AT_CHECK([[perl -0777 -ne 'print s/\bconsistent default reduction//g;' \
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -0777 -ne 'print s/\bconsistent default reduction//g;' \
            < stdout.txt || exit 77]], [[0]], [[2]])
 
 # Check number of reallocs to be sure reallocated memory isn't somehow
 # lost between LAC invocations.
-AT_CHECK([[perl -0777 -ne 'print s/\(realloc//g;' < stderr.txt \
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -0777 -ne 'print s/\(realloc//g;' < stderr.txt \
            || exit 77]], [[0]], [[3]])
 
 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
@@ -1592,13 +1514,13 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([[LAC: Memory exhaustion]])
 
-m4_pushdef([AT_LAC_CHECK], [
-
+m4_pushdef([AT_LAC_CHECK],
+[AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 [[%code {
   #include <stdio.h>
-  void yyerror (char const *);
-  int yylex (void);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
   #define YYMAXDEPTH 8
 }
 
@@ -1610,20 +1532,8 @@ S: A A A A A A A A A ;
 A: /*empty*/ | 'a' ;
 
 %%
-
-void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
-int
-yylex (void)
-{
-  static char const *input = "]$1[";
-  return *input++;
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["$1"])[
 int
 main (void)
 {
@@ -1637,12 +1547,12 @@ AT_BISON_CHECK([[-Dparse.lac=full -Dparse.lac.es-capacity-initial=1 \
 [[input.y: conflicts: 8 shift/reduce
 ]])
 AT_COMPILE([[input]])
-
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 ])
 
 # Check for memory exhaustion during parsing.
-AT_LAC_CHECK([[]])
-AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[2]], [[]],
+AT_LAC_CHECK([])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[2]], [],
 [[Starting parse
 Entering state 0
 Reading a token: Now at end of input.
@@ -1655,8 +1565,8 @@ Stack now 0
 
 # Induce an immediate syntax error with an undefined token, and check
 # for memory exhaustion while building syntax error message.
-AT_LAC_CHECK([[z]], [[0]])
-AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[2]], [[]],
+AT_LAC_CHECK([z], [[0]])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[2]], [],
 [[Starting parse
 Entering state 0
 Reading a token: Next token is token $undefined ()
@@ -1673,3 +1583,87 @@ Stack now 0
 m4_popdef([AT_LAC_CHECK])
 
 AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ---------------------- ##
+## Lex and parse params.  ##
+## ---------------------- ##
+
+# AT_TEST(SKELETON)
+# -----------------
+# Check that the identifier of the params is properly fetched
+# even when there are trailing blanks.
+
+m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
+[AT_SETUP([[Lex and parse params: $1]])
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%locations %skeleton $1])
+
+## FIXME: Improve parsing of parse-param and use the generated
+## yyerror.
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
+[[%defines
+%locations
+%skeleton $1
+%union { int ival; }
+%parse-param { int x }
+// Spaces, tabs, and new lines.
+%parse-param { @&t@
+	 int y	 @&t@
+         @&t@
+ @&t@
+}
+
+%{
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([], [[
+static
+void
+yyerror (int x, int y, const char *msg)
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "x: %d, y: %d, %s\n", x, y, msg);
+}]])[
+
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
+%}
+
+%%
+exp: 'a' { fprintf (stdout, "x: %d, y: %d\n", x, y); };
+%%
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["a"])[
+
+]AT_SKEL_CC_IF(
+[AT_YYERROR_DEFINE
+
+int
+yyparse (int x, int y)
+{
+  yy::parser parser(x, y);
+  return parser.parse ();
+}
+])[
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  return !!yyparse(1, 2);
+}
+]])
+
+AT_FULL_COMPILE([input])
+AT_CHECK([./input], 0, [[x: 1, y: 2
+]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+])
+
+## FIXME: test Java, and iterate over skeletons.
+AT_TEST("yacc.c")
+AT_TEST("glr.c")
+AT_TEST("lalr1.cc")
+AT_TEST("glr.cc")
+
+m4_popdef([AT_TEST])

tests/skeletons.at

@@ -83,10 +83,11 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 AT_SETUP([[Installed skeleton file names]])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 m4_pushdef([AT_GRAM],
 [[%{
   #include <stdio.h>
-  void yyerror (char const *msg);
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
   int yylex (void);
 %}
 
@@ -99,12 +100,7 @@ start: ;
 
 %%
 
-void
-yyerror (char const *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 int
 yylex (void)
 {
@@ -139,6 +135,7 @@ AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input-gram]], [[1]], [],
 
 m4_popdef([AT_GRAM])
 
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 
@@ -318,7 +315,7 @@ print '@output(@,@)', "\n";
 (print "garbage"x10, "\n") for (1..1000);
 print "${M4}_divert_pop(0)\n";
 ]])
-AT_CHECK([[perl gen-skel.pl > skel.c || exit 77]])
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL gen-skel.pl > skel.c || exit 77]])
 
 AT_DATA([[input.y]],
 [[%skeleton "./skel.c"

tests/synclines.at

@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ AT_BANNER([[User Actions.]])
 # errors.
 m4_define([AT_SYNCLINES_COMPILE],
 [AT_CHECK([$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -c $1], [ignore], [], [stderr])
+
+# Transform stderr into something like this:
+#
+#   input.y:4: #error "4"
+#
 # In case GCC displays column information, strip it down.
 #
 #   input.y:4:2: #error "4"    or
@@ -42,6 +47,11 @@ m4_define([AT_SYNCLINES_COMPILE],
 # =>
 #   input.y:4: #error "8"
 #
+# The message may include a caret-error:
+#
+#   input.y:1:2: error: #error "1"
+#    #error "1"
+#     ^
 #
 # And possibly distcc adds its bits.
 #
@@ -54,21 +64,24 @@ m4_define([AT_SYNCLINES_COMPILE],
 #   distcc[35882] (dcc_connect_by_name) ERROR: failed to look up host "chrisimac": Unknown host
 #   distcc[35882] Warning: failed to distribute input.c to chrisimac/4, running locally instead
 
-AT_CHECK([[sed -e '/^distcc\[[0-9]*\] /d'                            \
-               -e 's/^\([^:]*:[^:.]*\)[.:][^:]*:\(.*\)$/\1:\2/'      \
-               -e 's/^\([^:]*:[^:]*:\)[^@%:@]*\( @%:@error\)/\1\2/'  \
-               -e "/^[^:]*: In function '[^\']*':$/d"                \
-            stderr]],
-         0, [stdout])
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -p -0777 - stderr <<\EOF
+  s/^distcc\[\d+\] .*\n//gm;
+  s/^([^:]+:\d+)[.:][^:]+:(.+)$/$][1:$][2/gm;
+  s/^([^:]+:\d+):[^#]*( #error)/$][1:$][2/gm;
+  s/^[^:]*: In function '[^']+':\n//gm;
+  s/^\ +#error.*\n\ *\^\n//gm;
+EOF
+]],
+  0, [stdout])
 ])
 
-# AT_TEST_SYNCLINE(TITLE, INPUT, ERROR-MSG)
-# -----------------------------------------
+# AT_TEST(TITLE, INPUT, ERROR-MSG)
+# --------------------------------
 # Check that compiling the parser produced from INPUT cause GCC
 # to issue ERROR-MSG.
-m4_define([AT_TEST_SYNCLINE],
+m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
 [AT_SETUP([$1])
-
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 # It seems impossible to find a generic scheme to check the location
 # of an error.  Even requiring GCC is not sufficient, since for instance
 # the version modified by Apple:
@@ -98,56 +111,59 @@ AT_DATA([[input.y]], [$2])
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
 AT_SYNCLINES_COMPILE([input.c])
 AT_CHECK([cat stdout], 0, [$3])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 AT_CLEANUP
 ])
 
 
-## --------------------- ##
-## Prologue synch line.  ##
-## --------------------- ##
+## ------------------- ##
+## Prologue syncline.  ##
+## ------------------- ##
 
 
-AT_TEST_SYNCLINE([Prologue synch line],
+AT_TEST([Prologue syncline],
 [[%{
 #error "2"
-void yyerror (const char *s);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 %}
 %%
 exp: '0';
+%%
 ]],
 [input.y:2: #error "2"
 ])
 
 
-## ------------------- ##
-## %union synch line.  ##
-## ------------------- ##
+## ----------------- ##
+## %union syncline.  ##
+## ----------------- ##
 
-AT_TEST_SYNCLINE([%union synch line],
+AT_TEST([%union syncline],
 [[%union {
 #error "2"
   char dummy;
 }
 %{
-void yyerror (const char *s);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 %}
 %%
 exp: '0';
+%%
 ]],
 [input.y:2: #error "2"
 ])
 
 
-## ------------------------- ##
-## Postprologue synch line.  ##
-## ------------------------- ##
+## ----------------------- ##
+## Postprologue syncline.  ##
+## ----------------------- ##
 
-AT_TEST_SYNCLINE([Postprologue synch line],
+AT_TEST([Postprologue syncline],
 [[%{
-void yyerror (const char *s);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 %}
 %union
 {
@@ -158,19 +174,20 @@ int yylex (void);
 %}
 %%
 exp: '0';
+%%
 ]],
 [input.y:10: #error "10"
 ])
 
 
-## ------------------- ##
-## Action synch line.  ##
-## ------------------- ##
+## ----------------- ##
+## Action syncline.  ##
+## ----------------- ##
 
-AT_TEST_SYNCLINE([Action synch line],
+AT_TEST([Action syncline],
 [[%{
-void yyerror (const char *s);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 %}
 %%
 exp:
@@ -182,14 +199,14 @@ exp:
 ])
 
 
-## --------------------- ##
-## Epilogue synch line.  ##
-## --------------------- ##
+## ------------------- ##
+## Epilogue syncline.  ##
+## ------------------- ##
 
-AT_TEST_SYNCLINE([Epilogue synch line],
+AT_TEST([Epilogue syncline],
 [[%{
-void yyerror (const char *s);
-int yylex (void);
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 %}
 %%
 exp: '0';
@@ -198,3 +215,55 @@ exp: '0';
 ]],
 [input.y:8: #error "8"
 ])
+
+## -------------------- ##
+## %code top syncline.  ##
+## -------------------- ##
+
+AT_TEST([%code top syncline],
+[[%code top {
+#error "2"
+}
+%{
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+%}
+%%
+exp: '0';
+%%
+]],
+[input.y:2: #error "2"
+])
+
+m4_popdef([AT_TEST])
+
+## ----------- ##
+## %no-lines.  ##
+## ----------- ##
+
+m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
+[AT_SETUP([%no-lines])
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "$1" %defines])
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
+[%skeleton "$1" %defines
+%{
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+%}
+%%
+exp: '0'
+])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([--no-lines -o input.AT_SKEL_CC_IF([cc], [c]) -d input.y])
+AT_CHECK([[grep '#line' ]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([*.cc *.hh], [*.c *.h])], 1)
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+])
+
+AT_TEST([yacc.c])
+AT_TEST([glr.c])
+AT_TEST([lalr1.cc])
+AT_TEST([glr.cc])
+
+m4_popdef([AT_TEST])

tests/torture.at

@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ esac])
 # Create FILE-NAME, containing a self checking parser for a huge
 # triangular grammar.
 m4_define([AT_DATA_TRIANGULAR_GRAMMAR],
-[AT_DATA([[gengram.pl]],
+[AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
+AT_DATA([[gengram.pl]],
 [[#! /usr/bin/perl -w
 
 use strict;
@@ -55,9 +56,10 @@ print <<EOF;
 %{
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-
-static int yylex (void);
-static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+#include <assert.h>
+#define MAX $max
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
 %}
 %union
 {
@@ -76,8 +78,8 @@ for my $size (1 .. $max)
 print <<EOF;
 %%
 input:
-  exp        { if (\@S|@1 != 0) abort (); \$\$ = \@S|@1; }
-| input exp  { if (\@S|@2 != \@S|@1 + 1) abort (); \$\$ = \@S|@2; }
+  exp        { assert (\@S|@1 == 0); \$\$ = \@S|@1; }
+| input exp  { assert (\@S|@2 == \@S|@1 + 1); \$\$ = \@S|@2; }
 ;
 
 exp:
@@ -95,14 +97,15 @@ for my $size (1 .. $max)
   };
 print ";\n";
 
-print <<EOF;
+print <<\EOF;
 %%
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 static int
 yylex (void)
 {
   static int inner = 1;
   static int outer = 0;
-  if (outer > $max)
+  if (outer > MAX)
     return 0;
   else if (inner > outer)
     {
@@ -112,13 +115,6 @@ yylex (void)
     }
   return inner++;
 }
-
-static void
-yyerror (const char *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\\n", msg);
-}
-
 int
 main (void)
 {
@@ -127,8 +123,9 @@ main (void)
 }
 EOF
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 
-AT_CHECK([perl -w ./gengram.pl $2 || exit 77], 0, [stdout])
+AT_CHECK([$PERL -w ./gengram.pl $2 || exit 77], 0, [stdout])
 mv stdout $1
 ])
 
@@ -157,7 +154,8 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 # Create FILE-NAME, containing a self checking parser for a huge
 # horizontal grammar.
 m4_define([AT_DATA_HORIZONTAL_GRAMMAR],
-[AT_DATA([[gengram.pl]],
+[AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
+AT_DATA([[gengram.pl]],
 [[#! /usr/bin/perl -w
 
 use strict;
@@ -170,9 +168,9 @@ print <<EOF;
 %{
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-
-static int yylex (void);
-static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+#define MAX $max
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
 %}
 
 %token
@@ -193,25 +191,20 @@ print
 	(map { "\"$_\"" } (1 .. $max)), ";"),
   "\n";
 
-print <<EOF;
+print <<\EOF;
 %%
+#include <assert.h>
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 static int
 yylex (void)
 {
   static int counter = 1;
-  if (counter <= $max)
+  if (counter <= MAX)
     return counter++;
-  if (counter++ != $max + 1)
-    abort ();
+  assert (counter++ == MAX + 1);
   return 0;
 }
 
-static void
-yyerror (const char *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\\n", msg);
-}
-
 int
 main (void)
 {
@@ -221,8 +214,9 @@ main (void)
 EOF
 ]])
 
-AT_CHECK([perl -w ./gengram.pl $2 || exit 77], 0, [stdout])
+AT_CHECK([$PERL -w ./gengram.pl $2 || exit 77], 0, [stdout])
 mv stdout $1
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 ])
 
 
@@ -263,7 +257,8 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 # Create FILE-NAME, containing a self checking parser for a grammar
 # requiring SIZE lookahead tokens.
 m4_define([AT_DATA_LOOKAHEAD_TOKENS_GRAMMAR],
-[AT_DATA([[gengram.pl]],
+[AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
+AT_DATA([[gengram.pl]],
 [[#! /usr/bin/perl -w
 
 use strict;
@@ -277,9 +272,9 @@ print <<EOF;
 # include <stdio.h>
 # include <stdlib.h>
 # include <assert.h>
-
-static int yylex (void);
-static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+# define MAX $max
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
 %}
 %union
 {
@@ -324,17 +319,17 @@ for my $count (1 .. $max)
     print "n$count: token { \$\$ = $count; };\n";
   };
 
-print <<EOF;
+print <<\EOF;
 %%
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 static int
 yylex (void)
 {
   static int return_token = 1;
   static int counter = 1;
-  if (counter > $max)
+  if (counter > MAX)
     {
-      if (counter++ != $max + 1)
-	abort ();
+      assert (counter++ == MAX + 1);
       return 0;
     }
   if (return_token)
@@ -346,12 +341,6 @@ yylex (void)
   return counter++;
 }
 
-static void
-yyerror (const char *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\\n", msg);
-}
-
 int
 main (void)
 {
@@ -361,8 +350,9 @@ main (void)
 EOF
 ]])
 
-AT_CHECK([perl -w ./gengram.pl $2 || exit 77], 0, [stdout])
+AT_CHECK([$PERL -w ./gengram.pl $2 || exit 77], 0, [stdout])
 mv stdout $1
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 ])
 
 
@@ -390,7 +380,8 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 # ------------------------------------------------
 # A parser specialized in torturing the stack size.
 m4_define([AT_DATA_STACK_TORTURE],
-[# A grammar of parens growing the stack thanks to right recursion.
+[AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$2])
+# A grammar of parens growing the stack thanks to right recursion.
 # exp:
 AT_DATA([input.y],
 [[%{
@@ -399,8 +390,8 @@ AT_DATA([input.y],
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 ]$1[
-  static int yylex (void);
-  static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
 %}
 ]$2[
 %error-verbose
@@ -409,59 +400,59 @@ AT_DATA([input.y],
 %%
 exp: WAIT_FOR_EOF exp | ;
 %%
-static void
-yyerror (const char *msg)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-}
-
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+#include <assert.h>
 static int
 yylex (void)
 {
-  if (yylval < 0)
-    abort ();
+  assert (0 <= yylval);
   if (yylval--)
     return WAIT_FOR_EOF;
   else
     return EOF;
 }
 
+/* Return argv[1] as an int. */
+static int
+get_args (int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+  int res;
+  char *endp;
+  assert (argc == 2);
+  res = strtol (argv[1], &endp, 10);
+  assert (argv[1] != endp);
+  assert (0 <= res);
+  assert (res <= INT_MAX);
+  assert (errno != ERANGE);
+  return res;
+}
+
 int
 main (int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-  char *endp;
-  YYSTYPE yylval_init;
-  if (argc != 2)
-    abort ();
-  yylval_init = strtol (argv[1], &endp, 10);
-  if (! (argv[1] != endp
-	 && 0 <= yylval_init && yylval_init <= INT_MAX
-	 && errno != ERANGE))
-    abort ();
-  yydebug = 1;
-  {
-    int count;
-    int status;
-]m4_bmatch([$2], [%push-],
-[[    yypstate *ps = yypstate_new ();
-]])[    for (count = 0; count < 2; ++count)
-      {
-        int new_status;
-        yylval = yylval_init;
-]m4_bmatch([$2], [%push-],
-[[        new_status = yypull_parse (ps);
-]],
-[[        new_status = yyparse ();
-]])[        if (count > 0 && new_status != status)
-          abort ();
+  YYSTYPE yylval_init = get_args (argc, argv);
+  int status;
+  int count;
+]m4_bmatch([$2], [api.push-pull both],
+[[  yypstate *ps = yypstate_new ();
+]])[  yydebug = 1;
+  for (count = 0; count < 2; ++count)
+    {
+      int new_status;
+      yylval = yylval_init;
+      new_status = ]m4_bmatch([$2], [api.push-pull both],
+                              [[yypull_parse (ps)]],
+                              [[yyparse ()]])[;
+      if (count == 0)
         status = new_status;
-      }
-]m4_bmatch([$2], [%push-],
-[[    yypstate_delete (ps);
-]])[    return status;
-  }
+      else
+        assert (new_status == status);
+    }]m4_bmatch([$2], [api.push-pull both],[[
+  yypstate_delete (ps);]])[
+  return status;
 }
 ]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS([$2])
 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
 AT_COMPILE([input])
 ])