version 2.6.4

* NEWS: Record release date.
regen
2026-08-08 18:25:13 +00:00 · 2012-10-23 13:46:28 +02:00 · 2012-10-22 18:33:47 +02:00 · 2012-10-22 18:32:19 +02:00 · 2012-10-22 15:28:10 +02:00 · 2012-10-22 15:16:12 +02:00
59 changed files with 1856 additions and 1084 deletions
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 /INSTALL
 /Makefile
 /Makefile.in
+/README-release
 /_*
 /a.exe
 /a.out
@@ -31,4 +32,3 @@
 /patches
 /releases
 /stamp-h*
-/README-release
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.5.91
+2.6.3
@@ -1,5 +1,107 @@
 GNU Bison NEWS

+* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.4 (2012-10-23) [stable]
+
+  Bison 2.6.3's --version was incorrect.  This release fixes this issue.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.3 (2012-10-22) [stable]
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+  Bugs and portability issues in the test suite have been fixed.
+
+  Some errors in translations have been addressed, and --help now directs
+  users to the appropriate place to report them.
+
+  Stray Info files shipped by accident are removed.
+
+  Incorrect definitions of YY_, issued by yacc.c when no parser header is
+  generated, are removed.
+
+  All the generated headers are self-contained.
+
+** Header guards (yacc.c, glr.c, glr.cc)
+
+  In order to avoid collisions, the header guards are now
+  YY_<PREFIX>_<FILE>_INCLUDED, instead of merely <PREFIX>_<FILE>.
+  For instance the header generated from
+
+    %define api.prefix "calc"
+    %defines "lib/parse.h"
+
+  will use YY_CALC_LIB_PARSE_H_INCLUDED as guard.
+
+** Fix compiler warnings in the generated parser (yacc.c, glr.c)
+
+  The compilation of pure parsers (%define api.pure) can trigger GCC
+  warnings such as:
+
+    input.c: In function 'yyparse':
+    input.c:1503:12: warning: 'yylval' may be used uninitialized in this
+                              function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
+       *++yyvsp = yylval;
+                ^
+
+  This is now fixed; pragmas to avoid these warnings are no longer needed.
+
+  Warnings from clang ("equality comparison with extraneous parentheses" and
+  "function declared 'noreturn' should not return") have also been
+  addressed.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.2 (2012-08-03) [stable]
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+  Buffer overruns, complaints from Flex, and portability issues in the test
+  suite have been fixed.
+
+** Spaces in %lex- and %parse-param (lalr1.cc, glr.cc)
+
+  Trailing end-of-lines in %parse-param or %lex-param would result in
+  invalid C++.  This is fixed.
+
+** Spurious spaces and end-of-lines
+
+  The generated files no longer end (nor start) with empty lines.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.1 (2012-07-30) [stable]
+
+ Bison no longer executes user-specified M4 code when processing a grammar.
+
+** Future Changes
+
+  In addition to the removal of the features announced in Bison 2.6, the
+  next major release will remove the "Temporary hack for adding a semicolon
+  to the user action", as announced in the release 2.5.  Instead of:
+
+    exp: exp "+" exp { $$ = $1 + $3 };
+
+  write:
+
+    exp: exp "+" exp { $$ = $1 + $3; };
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+*** Type names are now properly escaped.
+
+*** glr.cc: set_debug_level and debug_level work as expected.
+
+*** Stray @ or $ in actions
+
+  While Bison used to warn about stray $ or @ in action rules, it did not
+  for other actions such as printers, destructors, or initial actions.  It
+  now does.
+
+** Type names in actions
+
+  For consistency with rule actions, it is now possible to qualify $$ by a
+  type-name in destructors, printers, and initial actions.  For instance:
+
+    %printer { fprintf (yyo, "(%d, %f)", $<ival>$, $<fval>$); } <*> <>;
+
+  will display two values for each typed and untyped symbol (provided
+  that YYSTYPE has both "ival" and "fval" fields).
+
 * Noteworthy changes in release 2.6 (2012-07-19) [stable]

 ** Future Changes
@@ -7,7 +109,7 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
  The next major release of Bison will drop support for the following
  deprecated features.  Please report disagreements to [email protected].

-*** K&C parsers
+*** K&R C parsers

  Support for generating parsers in K&R C will be removed.  Parsers
  generated for C support ISO C90, and are tested with ISO C99 and ISO C11
@@ -1803,7 +1905,7 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 LocalWords:  namespaces strerror const autoconfiguration Dconst Autoconf's FDL
 LocalWords:  Automake TMPDIR LESSEQ ylwrap endif yydebug YYTOKEN YYLSP ival hh
 LocalWords:  extern YYTOKENTYPE TOKENTYPE yytokentype tokentype STYPE lval pdf
- LocalWords:  lang yyoutput dvi html ps POSIX lvalp llocp
+ LocalWords:  lang yyoutput dvi html ps POSIX lvalp llocp calc yyo fval

 Local Variables:
 mode: outline
@@ -168,6 +168,19 @@ decide whether to update.
 ** make check
 Use liberally.

+** Typical errors
+If the test suite shows failures such as the following one
+
+  .../bison/lib/getopt.h:196:8: error: redefinition of 'struct option'
+  /usr/include/getopt.h:54:8: error: previous definition of 'struct option'
+
+it probably means that some file was compiled without
+AT_DATA_SOURCE_PROLOGUE.  This error is due to the fact that our -I options
+pick up gnulib's replacement headers, such as getopt.h, and this will go
+wrong if config.h was not included first.
+
+See tests/local.at for details.
+
 ** make maintainer-check-valgrind
 This target uses valgrind both to check bison, and the generated parsers.

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Airy Andre                [email protected]
 Akim Demaille             [email protected]
 Albert Chin-A-Young       [email protected]
 Alexander Belopolsky      [email protected]
-Alexandre Duret-Lutz      adl@src.lip6.fr
+Alexandre Duret-Lutz      adl@lrde.epita.fr
 Andreas Schwab            [email protected]
 Andrew Suffield           [email protected]
 Angelo Borsotti           [email protected]
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Anthony Heading           [email protected]
 Arnold Robbins            [email protected]
 Art Haas                  [email protected]
 Baron Schwartz            [email protected]
+Ben Pfaff                 [email protected]
 Benoit Perrot             [email protected]
 Bernd Kiefer              [email protected]
 Bert Deknuydt             [email protected]
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ R Blake                   [email protected]
 Raja R Harinath           [email protected]
 Ralf Wildenhues           [email protected]
 Richard Stallman          [email protected]
+Rob Vermaas               [email protected]
 Robert Anisko             [email protected]
 Satya Kiran Popuri        [email protected]
 Sebastian Setzer          [email protected]
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ Sergei Steshenko          [email protected]
 Shura                     [email protected]
 Stefano Lattarini         [email protected]
 Steve Murphy              [email protected]
-Summum Bonum              [email protected]
+Sum Wu                    [email protected]
 Thiru Ramakrishnan        [email protected]
 Tim Josling               [email protected]
 Tim Landscheidt           [email protected]
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Print a version string.
-scriptversion=2012-07-10.09; # UTC
+scriptversion=2012-07-19.14; # UTC

 # Bootstrap this package from checked-out sources.

@@ -214,6 +214,8 @@ use_git=true
 # otherwise find the first of the NAMES that can be run (i.e.,
 # supports --version).  If found, set ENVVAR to the program name,
 # die otherwise.
+#
+# FIXME: code duplication, see also gnu-web-doc-update.
 find_tool ()
 {
  find_tool_envvar=$1
@@ -24,7 +24,10 @@ gnulib_modules='
  gettext git-version-gen gitlog-to-changelog
  gpl-3.0 hash inttypes isnan javacomp-script
  javaexec-script ldexpl malloc-gnu mbschr mbsrchr
-  mbswidth obstack perror progname
+  mbswidth
+  obstack
+  obstack-printf
+  perror progname
  quote quotearg
  readme-release
  realloc-posix
@@ -65,12 +65,13 @@ exclude = \
 $(call exclude,								\
  bindtextdomain=^lib/main.c$$						\
  program_name=^lib/main.c$$						\
-  prohibit_always-defined_macros=^data/yacc.c|^djgpp/			\
+  prohibit_always-defined_macros=^data/yacc.c$$|^djgpp/			\
  prohibit_always-defined_macros+=?|^lib/timevar.c$$			\
  prohibit_always-defined_macros+=?|^src/(parse-gram.c|system.h)$$	\
  prohibit_always-defined_macros+=?|^tests/regression.at$$		\
  prohibit_defined_have_decl_tests=?|^lib/timevar.c$$			\
-  prohibit_empty_lines_at_EOF=^src/parse-gram.[ch]$$			\
+  prohibit_magic_number_exit=^doc/bison.texi$$				\
+  prohibit_magic_number_exit+=?|^tests/(conflicts|regression).at$$	\
  require_config_h_first=^(lib/yyerror|data/(glr|yacc))\.c$$		\
  space_tab=^tests/(input|c\+\+)\.at$$					\
  trailing_blank=^src/parse-gram.[ch]$$					\
@@ -123,6 +123,10 @@ AC_PROG_GNU_M4
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([M4], ["$M4"], [Define to the GNU M4 executable name.])
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([M4_GNU_OPTION], ["$M4_GNU"], [Define to "-g" if GNU M4
 supports -g, otherwise to "".])
+AC_PATH_PROG([PERL], [perl])
+if test -z "$PERL"; then
+   AC_MSG_ERROR([perl not found])
+fi
 AM_MISSING_PROG([HELP2MAN], [help2man])
 AC_PATH_PROG([XSLTPROC], [xsltproc])
 AC_SUBST([XSLTPROC])
@@ -170,7 +174,7 @@ case $VALGRIND:$host_os in
    # VALGRIND+=' --suppressions=$(abs_top_srcdir)/build-aux/darwin11.4.0.valgrind'
    VALGRIND=;;
  *:*)
-    AC_SUBST([VALGRIND_PREBISON], [$VALGRIND -q]);;
+    AC_SUBST([VALGRIND_PREBISON], ["$VALGRIND -q"]);;
 esac

 AM_MISSING_PROG([AUTOM4TE], [autom4te])
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 dist_pkgdata_DATA = README bison.m4 \
+   c-like.m4 \
   c-skel.m4 c.m4 yacc.c glr.c \
   c++-skel.m4 c++.m4 location.cc lalr1.cc glr.cc stack.hh \
   java-skel.m4 java.m4 lalr1.java
@@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ m4_define([b4_basename],
 # b4_syncline(LINE, FILE)
 # -----------------------
 m4_define([b4_syncline],
-[b4_flag_if([synclines], [
-b4_sync_end([__line__], [b4_basename(m4_quote(__file__))])
+[b4_flag_if([synclines],
+[b4_sync_end([__line__], [b4_basename(m4_quote(__file__))])
 b4_sync_start([$1], [$2])])])

 m4_define([b4_sync_end], [b4_comment([Line $1 of $2])])
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+                                                            -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Common code for C-like languages (C, C++, Java, etc.)
+
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# b4_dollar_dollar_(VALUE, FIELD, DEFAULT-FIELD)
+# ----------------------------------------------
+# If FIELD (or DEFAULT-FIELD) is non-null, return "VALUE.FIELD",
+# otherwise just VALUE.  Be sure to pass "(VALUE)" is VALUE is a
+# pointer.
+m4_define([b4_dollar_dollar_],
+[m4_if([$2], [[]],
+       [m4_ifval([$3], [($1.$3)],
+                 [$1])],
+       [($1.$2)])])
+
+# b4_dollar_pushdef(VALUE-POINTER, DEFAULT-FIELD, LOCATION)
+# b4_dollar_popdef
+# ---------------------------------------------------------
+# Define b4_dollar_dollar for VALUE and DEFAULT-FIELD,
+# and b4_at_dollar for LOCATION.
+m4_define([b4_dollar_pushdef],
+[m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar],
+            [b4_dollar_dollar_([$1], m4_dquote($][1), [$2])])dnl
+m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar], [$3])dnl
+])
+m4_define([b4_dollar_popdef],
+[m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
+])
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

+m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c-like.m4])

 # b4_tocpp(STRING)
 # ----------------
@@ -29,19 +30,21 @@ m4_define([b4_tocpp],
 # ------------------
 # A valid C macro name to use as a CPP header guard for FILE.
 m4_define([b4_cpp_guard],
-[b4_tocpp(m4_defn([b4_prefix])/[$1])])
+[[YY_]b4_tocpp(m4_defn([b4_prefix])/[$1])[_INCLUDED]])


 # b4_cpp_guard_open(FILE)
 # b4_cpp_guard_close(FILE)
 # ------------------------
-# Open/close CPP inclusion guards for FILE.
+# If FILE does not expand to nothing, open/close CPP inclusion guards for FILE.
 m4_define([b4_cpp_guard_open],
+[m4_ifval(m4_quote($1),
 [#ifndef b4_cpp_guard([$1])
-# define b4_cpp_guard([$1])])
+# define b4_cpp_guard([$1])])])

 m4_define([b4_cpp_guard_close],
-[#endif b4_comment([!b4_cpp_guard([$1])])])
+[m4_ifval(m4_quote($1),
+[#endif b4_comment([!b4_cpp_guard([$1])])])])


 ## ---------------- ##
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@ m4_define([b4_table_value_equals],
 [m4_if(m4_eval($3 < m4_indir([b4_]$1[_min])
               || m4_indir([b4_]$1[_max]) < $3), [1],
       [[YYID (0)]],
-       [[((]$2[) == (]$3[))]])])
+       [(!!(($2) == ($3)))])])


 ## ---------##
@@ -421,17 +424,18 @@ $2
 #                   SYMBOL-TAG, SYMBOL-NUM,
 #                   SYMBOL-ACTION, SYMBOL-TYPENAME)
 # -------------------------------------------------
+# Issue the code for a symbol action (e.g., %printer).
+#
+# Define b4_dollar_dollar([TYPE-NAME]), and b4_at_dollar, which are
+# invoked where $<TYPE-NAME>$ and @$ were specified by the user.
 m4_define([b4_symbol_actions],
-[m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar],
-   [m4_ifval([$6], [(yyvaluep->$6)], [(*yyvaluep)])])dnl
-m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar], [(*yylocationp)])dnl
+[b4_dollar_pushdef([(*yyvaluep)], [$6], [(*yylocationp)])dnl
      case $4: /* $3 */
 b4_syncline([$2], [$1])
 	$5;
 b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])
 	break;
-m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])dnl
-m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
+b4_dollar_popdef[]dnl
 ])


@@ -241,24 +241,24 @@ b4_percent_code_get[]dnl
 # if defined YYENABLE_NLS && YYENABLE_NLS
 #  if ENABLE_NLS
 #   include <libintl.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
-#   define YY_(msgid) dgettext ("bison-runtime", msgid)
+#   define YY_(Msgid) dgettext ("bison-runtime", Msgid)
 #  endif
 # endif
 # ifndef YY_
-#  define YY_(msgid) msgid
+#  define YY_(Msgid) Msgid
 # endif
 #endif

 /* Suppress unused-variable warnings by "using" E.  */
 #if ! defined lint || defined __GNUC__
-# define YYUSE(e) ((void) (e))
+# define YYUSE(E) ((void) (E))
 #else
-# define YYUSE(e) /* empty */
+# define YYUSE(E) /* empty */
 #endif

 /* Identity function, used to suppress warnings about constant conditions.  */
 #ifndef lint
-# define YYID(n) (n)
+# define YYID(N) (N)
 #else
 ]b4_c_function_def([YYID], [static int], [[int i], [i]])[
 {
@@ -289,8 +289,9 @@ b4_percent_code_get[]dnl
 #ifndef YYSETJMP
 # include <setjmp.h>
 # define YYJMP_BUF jmp_buf
-# define YYSETJMP(env) setjmp (env)
-# define YYLONGJMP(env, val) longjmp (env, val)
+# define YYSETJMP(Env) setjmp (Env)
+// Pacify clang.
+# define YYLONGJMP(Env, Val) (longjmp (Env, Val), YYASSERT (0))
 #endif

 /*-----------------.
@@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ b4_percent_code_get[]dnl
 #endif])[

 #ifndef YYASSERT
-# define YYASSERT(condition) ((void) ((condition) || (abort (), 0)))
+# define YYASSERT(Condition) ((void) ((Condition) || (abort (), 0)))
 #endif

 /* YYFINAL -- State number of the termination state.  */
@@ -972,8 +973,8 @@ yylhsNonterm (yyRuleNum yyrule)
  return yyr1[yyrule];
 }

-#define yypact_value_is_default(yystate) \
-  ]b4_table_value_equals([[pact]], [[yystate]], [b4_pact_ninf])[
+#define yypact_value_is_default(Yystate) \
+  ]b4_table_value_equals([[pact]], [[Yystate]], [b4_pact_ninf])[

 /** True iff LR state STATE has only a default reduction (regardless
 *  of token).  */
@@ -990,8 +991,8 @@ yydefaultAction (yyStateNum yystate)
  return yydefact[yystate];
 }

-#define yytable_value_is_error(yytable_value) \
-  ]b4_table_value_equals([[table]], [[yytable_value]], [b4_table_ninf])[
+#define yytable_value_is_error(Yytable_value) \
+  ]b4_table_value_equals([[table]], [[Yytable_value]], [b4_table_ninf])[

 /** Set *YYACTION to the action to take in YYSTATE on seeing YYTOKEN.
 *  Result R means
@@ -2302,12 +2303,10 @@ yyrecoverSyntaxError (yyGLRStack* yystackp]b4_user_formals[)
 #endif
 ])
 m4_ifdef([b4_initial_action], [
-m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar],     [yylloc])dnl
-m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar], [yylval])dnl
-  /* User initialization code.  */
-  b4_user_initial_action
-m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
-m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])])dnl
+b4_dollar_pushdef([yylval], [], [yylloc])dnl
+/* User initialization code.  */
+b4_user_initial_action
+b4_dollar_popdef])[]dnl
 [
  if (! yyinitGLRStack (yystackp, YYINITDEPTH))
    goto yyexhaustedlab;
@@ -2601,9 +2600,7 @@ yypdumpstack (yyGLRStack* yystackp)
  YYFPRINTF (stderr, "\n");
 }
 #endif
-]
-
-b4_epilogue
+]b4_epilogue[]dnl
 dnl
 dnl glr.cc produces its own header.
 dnl
@@ -2616,5 +2613,5 @@ b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison GLR parsers in C],
 ]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_spec_defines_file])[
 ]b4_shared_declarations[
 ]b4_cpp_guard_close([b4_spec_defines_file])[
-]])])
+]])])dnl
 m4_divert_pop(0)
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_orig]))dnl
  ]b4_parser_class_name::b4_parser_class_name[ (]b4_parse_param_decl[)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [
    :])[
 #if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
-    ]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [  ], [ :])[yydebug_ (false),
+    ]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [  ], [ :])[
      yycdebug_ (&std::cerr)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,])[
 #endif]b4_parse_param_cons[
  {
@@ -199,20 +199,19 @@ m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_orig]))dnl
  ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_level_type
  ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_level () const
  {
-    return yydebug_;
+    return yydebug;
  }

  void
  ]b4_parser_class_name[::set_debug_level (debug_level_type l)
  {
-    yydebug_ = l;
+    // Actually, it is yydebug which is really used.
+    yydebug = l;
  }

 #endif
 ]m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])dnl
-b4_namespace_close[
-
-]])
+b4_namespace_close])


 # Let glr.c believe that the user arguments include the parser itself.
@@ -320,7 +319,6 @@ b4_user_stype
                                   const location_type* yylocationp);
  private:
    /* Debugging.  */
-    int yydebug_;
    std::ostream* yycdebug_;
 # endif

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

+m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c-like.m4])

 # b4_comment(TEXT)
 # ----------------
@@ -536,12 +536,10 @@ do {					\
    YYCDEBUG << "Starting parse" << std::endl;

 ]m4_ifdef([b4_initial_action], [
-m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar],     [yylloc])dnl
-m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar], [yylval])dnl
-    /* User initialization code.  */
-    b4_user_initial_action
-m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
-m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])])dnl
+b4_dollar_pushdef([yylval], [], [yylloc])dnl
+/* User initialization code.  */
+b4_user_initial_action
+b4_dollar_popdef])[]dnl

  [  /* Initialize the stacks.  The initial state will be pushed in
       yynewstate, since the latter expects the semantical and the
@@ -1106,5 +1104,5 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([int yystate, int yytoken],
  const ]b4_parser_class_name[::token_number_type ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyundef_token_ = ]b4_undef_token_number[;

 ]b4_namespace_close[
-]b4_epilogue
+]b4_epilogue[]dnl
 m4_divert_pop(0)
@@ -458,12 +458,10 @@ b4_lexer_if([[
    yyerrstatus_ = 0;

 ]m4_ifdef([b4_initial_action], [
-m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar],     [yylloc])dnl
-m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar], [yylval])dnl
-    /* User initialization code.  */
-    b4_user_initial_action
-m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
-m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])])dnl
+b4_dollar_pushdef([yylval], [], [yylloc])dnl
+/* User initialization code.  */
+b4_user_initial_action
+b4_dollar_popdef])[]dnl

  [  /* Initialize the stack.  */
    yystack.push (yystate, yylval]b4_locations_if([, yylloc])[);
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ b4_copyright([Positions for Bison parsers in C++],
 ]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_dir_prefix[]position.hh])[

 # include <algorithm> // std::max
-# include <iosfwd>
+# include <iostream>
 # include <string>

 ]b4_null_define[
@@ -159,8 +159,6 @@ b4_copyright([Locations for Bison parsers in C++],

 ]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_dir_prefix[]location.hh])[

-# include <iostream>
-# include <string>
 # include "position.hh"

 ]b4_namespace_open[
@@ -170,6 +170,28 @@ m4_define([b4_declare_scanner_communication_variables], [[
 /* The lookahead symbol.  */
 int yychar;

+]b4_pure_if([[
+#if defined __GNUC__ && (4 < __GNUC__ + (6 <= __GNUC_MINOR__))
+/* Suppress an incorrect diagnostic about yylval being uninitialized.  */
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN \
+    _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic push") \
+    _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wmaybe-uninitialized\"")
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END \
+    _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic pop")
+#else
+/* Default value used for initialization, for pacifying older GCCs
+   or non-GCC compilers.  */
+static YYSTYPE yyval_default;
+# define YYLVAL_INITIALIZE() (yylval = yyval_default)
+#endif]])[
+#ifndef YYLVAL_INITIALIZE
+# define YYLVAL_INITIALIZE()
+#endif
+#ifndef YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END
+#endif
+
 /* The semantic value of the lookahead symbol.  */
 YYSTYPE yylval;]b4_locations_if([[

@@ -345,9 +367,11 @@ m4_if(b4_api_prefix, [yy], [],
 # define YYERROR_VERBOSE ]b4_error_verbose_flag[
 #endif

-/* In a future release of Bison, this section will be replaced
+]m4_ifval(m4_quote(b4_spec_defines_file),
+[[/* In a future release of Bison, this section will be replaced
   by #include "@basename(]b4_spec_defines_file[@)".  */
-]b4_shared_declarations[
+]])dnl
+b4_shared_declarations[

 /* Copy the second part of user declarations.  */
 ]b4_user_post_prologue
@@ -402,24 +426,24 @@ typedef short int yytype_int16;
 # if defined YYENABLE_NLS && YYENABLE_NLS
 #  if ENABLE_NLS
 #   include <libintl.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
-#   define YY_(msgid) dgettext ("bison-runtime", msgid)
+#   define YY_(Msgid) dgettext ("bison-runtime", Msgid)
 #  endif
 # endif
 # ifndef YY_
-#  define YY_(msgid) msgid
+#  define YY_(Msgid) Msgid
 # endif
 #endif

 /* Suppress unused-variable warnings by "using" E.  */
 #if ! defined lint || defined __GNUC__
-# define YYUSE(e) ((void) (e))
+# define YYUSE(E) ((void) (E))
 #else
-# define YYUSE(e) /* empty */
+# define YYUSE(E) /* empty */
 #endif

 /* Identity function, used to suppress warnings about constant conditions.  */
 #ifndef lint
-# define YYID(n) (n)
+# define YYID(N) (N)
 #else
 ]b4_c_function_def([YYID], [static int], [[int yyi], [yyi]])[
 {
@@ -678,11 +702,11 @@ static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_table])[ yytable[] =
  ]b4_table[
 };

-#define yypact_value_is_default(yystate) \
-  ]b4_table_value_equals([[pact]], [[yystate]], [b4_pact_ninf])[
+#define yypact_value_is_default(Yystate) \
+  ]b4_table_value_equals([[pact]], [[Yystate]], [b4_pact_ninf])[

-#define yytable_value_is_error(yytable_value) \
-  ]b4_table_value_equals([[table]], [[yytable_value]], [b4_table_ninf])[
+#define yytable_value_is_error(Yytable_value) \
+  ]b4_table_value_equals([[table]], [[Yytable_value]], [b4_table_ninf])[

 static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_check])[ yycheck[] =
 {
@@ -1513,7 +1537,7 @@ b4_c_function_def([[yyparse]], [[int]], b4_parse_param)[
  int yyn;
  int yyresult;
  /* Lookahead token as an internal (translated) token number.  */
-  int yytoken;
+  int yytoken = 0;
  /* The variables used to return semantic value and location from the
     action routines.  */
  YYSTYPE yyval;]b4_locations_if([[
@@ -1538,7 +1562,6 @@ b4_c_function_def([[yyparse]], [[int]], b4_parse_param)[
      goto yyread_pushed_token;
    }]])[

-  yytoken = 0;
  yyss = yyssa;
  yyvs = yyvsa;]b4_locations_if([[
  yyls = yylsa;]])[
@@ -1562,25 +1585,25 @@ b4_c_function_def([[yyparse]], [[int]], b4_parse_param)[
     The wasted elements are never initialized.  */
  yyssp = yyss;
  yyvsp = yyvs;]b4_locations_if([[
-  yylsp = yyls;
+  yylsp = yyls;]])[

+  YYLVAL_INITIALIZE ();]b4_locations_if([[
 #if defined ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL
  /* Initialize the default location before parsing starts.  */
  yylloc.first_line   = yylloc.last_line   = ]b4_location_initial_line[;
  yylloc.first_column = yylloc.last_column = ]b4_location_initial_column[;
 #endif]])
 m4_ifdef([b4_initial_action],[
-m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar],     [m4_define([b4_at_dollar_used])yylloc])dnl
-m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar], [m4_define([b4_dollar_dollar_used])yylval])dnl
+b4_dollar_pushdef([m4_define([b4_dollar_dollar_used])yylval], [],
+                  [m4_define([b4_at_dollar_used])yylloc])dnl
 /* User initialization code.  */
 b4_user_initial_action
-m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
-m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])])dnl
+b4_dollar_popdef[]dnl
 m4_ifdef([b4_dollar_dollar_used],[[  yyvsp[0] = yylval;
 ]])dnl
 m4_ifdef([b4_at_dollar_used], [[  yylsp[0] = yylloc;
-]])[
-  goto yysetstate;
+]])])dnl
+[  goto yysetstate;

 /*------------------------------------------------------------.
 | yynewstate -- Push a new state, which is found in yystate.  |
@@ -1750,7 +1773,9 @@ yyread_pushed_token:]])[
  YY_LAC_DISCARD ("shift");]])[

  yystate = yyn;
+  YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
  *++yyvsp = yylval;
+  YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END
 ]b4_locations_if([  *++yylsp = yylloc;])[
  goto yynewstate;

@@ -1970,7 +1995,9 @@ yyerrlab1:
     current lookahead token, the shift below will for sure.  */
  YY_LAC_DISCARD ("error recovery");]])[

+  YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
  *++yyvsp = yylval;
+  YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END
 ]b4_locations_if([[
  yyerror_range[2] = yylloc;
  /* Using YYLLOC is tempting, but would change the location of
@@ -2046,7 +2073,7 @@ yypushreturn:]])[
 }


-]b4_epilogue
+]b4_epilogue[]dnl
 b4_defines_if(
 [@output(b4_spec_defines_file@)@
 b4_copyright([Bison interface for Yacc-like parsers in C],
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-/*.info*
 /*~
 /.dirstamp
 /Makefile
@@ -10,6 +9,7 @@
 /bison.dvi
 /bison.fn
 /bison.html
+/bison.info
 /bison.ky
 /bison.log
 /bison.pdf
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ EXTERNAL_GROUPS        = YES
 # The PERL_PATH should be the absolute path and name of the perl script
 # interpreter (i.e. the result of `which perl').

-PERL_PATH              = /usr/bin/perl
+PERL_PATH              = @PERL@

 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Configuration options related to the dot tool
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ $(srcdir)/cross-options.texi: $(top_srcdir)/src/getargs.c $(CROSS_OPTIONS_PL)
 	$(AM_V_at)rm -f $@.tmp
 	$(AM_V_at)cd $(top_builddir)/src && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) bison
 	$(AM_V_at)$(top_builddir)/src/bison --help \
-	  | perl $(CROSS_OPTIONS_PL) $(top_srcdir)/src/scan-gram.l >$@.tmp
+	  | $(PERL) $(CROSS_OPTIONS_PL) $(top_srcdir)/src/scan-gram.l >$@.tmp
 	$(AM_V_at)diff -u $@~ $@.tmp || true
 	$(AM_V_at)mv $@.tmp $@
 MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = $(srcdir)/cross-options.texi
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Reference sections:
 * Glossary::            Basic concepts are explained.
 * Copying This Manual:: License for copying this manual.
 * Bibliography::        Publications cited in this manual.
-* Index::               Cross-references to the text.
+* Index of Terms::      Cross-references to the text.

@detailmenu
 --- The Detailed Node Listing ---
@@ -4552,9 +4552,9 @@ code.
@deffn {Directive} %initial-action @{ @var{code} @}
@findex %initial-action
 Declare that the braced @var{code} must be invoked before parsing each time
-@code{yyparse} is called.  The @var{code} may use @code{$$} and
-@code{@@$} --- initial value and location of the lookahead --- and the
-@code{%parse-param}.
+@code{yyparse} is called.  The @var{code} may use @code{$$} (or
+@code{$<@var{tag}>$}) and @code{@@$} --- initial value and location of the
+lookahead --- and the @code{%parse-param}.
@end deffn

 For instance, if your locations use a file name, you may use
@@ -4592,11 +4592,11 @@ symbol is automatically discarded.
@deffn {Directive} %destructor @{ @var{code} @} @var{symbols}
@findex %destructor
 Invoke the braced @var{code} whenever the parser discards one of the
-@var{symbols}.
-Within @var{code}, @code{$$} designates the semantic value associated
-with the discarded symbol, and @code{@@$} designates its location.
-The additional parser parameters are also available (@pxref{Parser Function, ,
-The Parser Function @code{yyparse}}).
+@var{symbols}.  Within @var{code}, @code{$$} (or @code{$<@var{tag}>$})
+designates the semantic value associated with the discarded symbol, and
+@code{@@$} designates its location.  The additional parser parameters are
+also available (@pxref{Parser Function, , The Parser Function
+@code{yyparse}}).

 When a symbol is listed among @var{symbols}, its @code{%destructor} is called a
 per-symbol @code{%destructor}.
@@ -4734,10 +4734,11 @@ Decl, , Freeing Discarded Symbols}).
@c This is the same text as for %destructor.
 Invoke the braced @var{code} whenever the parser displays one of the
@var{symbols}.  Within @var{code}, @code{yyoutput} denotes the output stream
-(a @code{FILE*} in C, and an @code{std::ostream&} in C++),
-@code{$$} designates the semantic value associated with the symbol, and
-@code{@@$} its location.  The additional parser parameters are also
-available (@pxref{Parser Function, , The Parser Function @code{yyparse}}).
+(a @code{FILE*} in C, and an @code{std::ostream&} in C++), @code{$$} (or
+@code{$<@var{tag}>$}) designates the semantic value associated with the
+symbol, and @code{@@$} its location.  The additional parser parameters are
+also available (@pxref{Parser Function, , The Parser Function
+@code{yyparse}}).

 The @var{symbols} are defined as for @code{%destructor} (@pxref{Destructor
 Decl, , Freeing Discarded Symbols}.): they can be per-type (e.g.,
@@ -5075,7 +5076,7 @@ default location or at the location specified by @var{qualifier}.

@deffn {Directive} %debug
 In the parser implementation file, define the macro @code{YYDEBUG} (or
-@code{@var{prefix}DEBUG} with @samp{%define api.prefix @var{prefix}}), see
+@code{@var{prefix}DEBUG} with @samp{%define api.prefix @var{prefix}}, see
@ref{Multiple Parsers, ,Multiple Parsers in the Same Program}) to 1 if it is
 not already defined, so that the debugging facilities are compiled.
@xref{Tracing, ,Tracing Your Parser}.
@@ -5123,6 +5124,23 @@ Values, ,Semantic Values of Tokens}.
 If you have declared @code{%code requires} or @code{%code provides}, the output
 header also contains their code.
@xref{%code Summary}.
+
+@cindex Header guard
+The generated header is protected against multiple inclusions with a C
+preprocessor guard: @samp{YY_@var{PREFIX}_@var{FILE}_INCLUDED}, where
+@var{PREFIX} and @var{FILE} are the prefix (@pxref{Multiple Parsers,
+,Multiple Parsers in the Same Program}) and generated file name turned
+uppercase, with each series of non alphanumerical characters converted to a
+single underscore.
+
+For instance with @samp{%define api.prefix "calc"} and @samp{%defines
+"lib/parse.h"}, the header will be guarded as follows.
+@example
+#ifndef YY_CALC_LIB_PARSE_H_INCLUDED
+# define YY_CALC_LIB_PARSE_H_INCLUDED
+...
+#endif /* ! YY_CALC_LIB_PARSE_H_INCLUDED */
+@end example
@end deffn

@deffn {Directive} %defines @var{defines-file}
@@ -8501,8 +8519,8 @@ Prologue}).
 If the @code{%define} variable @code{api.prefix} is used (@pxref{Multiple
 Parsers, ,Multiple Parsers in the Same Program}), for instance @samp{%define
 api.prefix x}, then if @code{CDEBUG} is defined, its value controls the
-tracing feature (enabled iff nonzero); otherwise tracing is enabled iff
-@code{YYDEBUG} is nonzero.
+tracing feature (enabled if and only if nonzero); otherwise tracing is
+enabled if and only if @code{YYDEBUG} is nonzero.

@item the option @option{-t} (POSIX Yacc compliant)
@itemx the option @option{--debug} (Bison extension)
@@ -9054,13 +9072,23 @@ separated list of @var{things} among:
 Description of the grammar, conflicts (resolved and unresolved), and
 parser's automaton.

+@item itemset
+Implies @code{state} and augments the description of the automaton with
+the full set of items for each state, instead of its core only.
+
@item lookahead
 Implies @code{state} and augments the description of the automaton with
 each rule's lookahead set.

-@item itemset
-Implies @code{state} and augments the description of the automaton with
-the full set of items for each state, instead of its core only.
+@item solved
+Implies @code{state}.  Explain how conflicts were solved thanks to
+precedence and associativity directives.
+
+@item all
+Enable all the items.
+
+@item none
+Do not generate the report.
@end table

@item --report-file=@var{file}
@@ -11704,8 +11732,8 @@ London, Department of Computer Science, TR-00-12 (December 2000).
@uref{http://www.cs.rhul.ac.uk/research/languages/publications/tomita_style_1.ps}
@end table

-@node Index
-@unnumbered Index
+@node Index of Terms
+@unnumbered Index of Terms

@printindex cp

@@ -11760,10 +11788,11 @@ London, Department of Computer Science, TR-00-12 (December 2000).
@c LocalWords: toString deftypeivar deftypeivarx deftypeop YYParser strictfp
@c LocalWords: superclasses boolean getErrorVerbose setErrorVerbose deftypecv
@c LocalWords: getDebugStream setDebugStream getDebugLevel setDebugLevel url
-@c LocalWords: bisonVersion deftypecvx bisonSkeleton getStartPos getEndPos
+@c LocalWords: bisonVersion deftypecvx bisonSkeleton getStartPos getEndPos uint
@c LocalWords: getLVal defvar deftypefn deftypefnx gotos msgfmt Corbett LALR's
-@c LocalWords: subdirectory Solaris nonassociativity perror schemas Malloy
-@c LocalWords: Scannerless ispell american
+@c LocalWords: subdirectory Solaris nonassociativity perror schemas Malloy ints
+@c LocalWords: Scannerless ispell american ChangeLog smallexample CSTYPE CLTYPE
+@c LocalWords: clval CDEBUG cdebug deftypeopx yyterminate

@c Local Variables:
@c ispell-dictionary: "american"
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-external: gnulib
@@ -268,3 +268,7 @@
 /xmemdup0.c
 /xmemdup0.h
 /sys_types.in.h
+/obstack_printf.c
+/binary-io.c
+/mbuiter.c
+/xsize.c
@@ -179,3 +179,5 @@
 /xalloc.m4
 /xsize.m4
 /xstrndup.m4
+/obstack-printf.m4
+/extern-inline.m4
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,
 	{
 	case shift_resolution:
 	case right_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  _("    Conflict between rule %d and token %s"
 			    " resolved as shift"),
 			  r->number,
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,

 	case reduce_resolution:
 	case left_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  _("    Conflict between rule %d and token %s"
 			    " resolved as reduce"),
 			  r->number,
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,
 	  break;

 	case nonassoc_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  _("    Conflict between rule %d and token %s"
 			    " resolved as an error"),
 			  r->number,
@@ -102,33 +102,33 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,
      switch (resolution)
 	{
 	case shift_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  " (%s < %s)",
 			  r->prec->tag,
 			  symbols[token]->tag);
 	  break;

 	case reduce_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  " (%s < %s)",
 			  symbols[token]->tag,
 			  r->prec->tag);
 	  break;

 	case left_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow1 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  " (%%left %s)",
 			  symbols[token]->tag);
 	  break;

 	case right_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow1 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  " (%%right %s)",
 			  symbols[token]->tag);
 	  break;

 	case nonassoc_resolution:
-	  obstack_fgrow1 (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
+	  obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_obstack,
 			  " (%%nonassoc %s)",
 			  symbols[token]->tag);
 	  break;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,
        {
        case shift_resolution:
        case right_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                          "        <resolution rule=\"%d\" symbol=\"%s\""
                          " type=\"shift\">",
                          r->number,
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,

        case reduce_resolution:
        case left_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                          "        <resolution rule=\"%d\" symbol=\"%s\""
                          " type=\"reduce\">",
                          r->number,
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,
          break;

        case nonassoc_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                          "        <resolution rule=\"%d\" symbol=\"%s\""
                          " type=\"error\">",
                          r->number,
@@ -174,33 +174,33 @@ log_resolution (rule *r, symbol_number token,
      switch (resolution)
        {
        case shift_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                          "%s &lt; %s",
                          xml_escape_n (0, r->prec->tag),
                          xml_escape_n (1, symbols[token]->tag));
          break;

        case reduce_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow2 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                          "%s &lt; %s",
                          xml_escape_n (0, symbols[token]->tag),
                          xml_escape_n (1, r->prec->tag));
          break;

        case left_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow1 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                          "%%left %s",
                          xml_escape (symbols[token]->tag));
          break;

        case right_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow1 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                          "%%right %s",
                          xml_escape (symbols[token]->tag));
          break;

        case nonassoc_resolution:
-          obstack_fgrow1 (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
+          obstack_printf (&solved_conflicts_xml_obstack,
                          "%%nonassoc %s",
                          xml_escape (symbols[token]->tag));
      break;
@@ -361,7 +361,25 @@ THINGS is a list of comma separated words that can include:\n\
  `none'         disable the report\n\
 "), stdout);

-      printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
+      putc ('\n', stdout);
+      printf (_("Report bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
+      printf (_("%s home page: <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
+      fputs (_("General help using GNU software: "
+               "<http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>.\n"),
+             stdout);
+      /* Don't output this redundant message for English locales.
+         Note we still output for 'C' so that it gets included in the
+         man page.  */
+      const char *lc_messages = setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
+      if (lc_messages && strcmp (lc_messages, "en_"))
+        /* TRANSLATORS: Replace LANG_CODE in this URL with your language
+           code <http://translationproject.org/team/LANG_CODE.html> to
+           form one of the URLs at http://translationproject.org/team/.
+           Otherwise, replace the entire URL with your translation team's
+           email address.  */
+        fputs (_("Report translation bugs to "
+                 "<http://translationproject.org/team/>.\n"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("For complete documentation, run: info bison.\n"), stdout);
    }

  exit (status);
@@ -177,10 +177,10 @@ static void
 muscle_syncline_grow (char const *key, location loc)
 {
  char *extension = NULL;
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "]b4_syncline(%d, [[", loc.start.line);
-  MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack,
-			quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, loc.start.file));
-  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "]])[");
+  obstack_printf (&muscle_obstack, "]b4_syncline(%d, ", loc.start.line);
+  obstack_quote (&muscle_obstack,
+                 quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, loc.start.file));
+  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, ")[");
  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);
  extension = obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack);
  muscle_grow (key, extension, "");
@@ -205,11 +205,11 @@ void muscle_pair_list_grow (const char *muscle,
 			    const char *a1, const char *a2)
 {
  char *pair;
-  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "[[[");
-  MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack, a1);
-  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "]], [[");
-  MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack, a2);
-  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "]]]");
+  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "[");
+  obstack_quote (&muscle_obstack, a1);
+  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, ", ");
+  obstack_quote (&muscle_obstack, a2);
+  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "]");
  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);
  pair = obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack);
  muscle_grow (muscle, pair, ",\n");
@@ -259,53 +259,61 @@ muscle_find (char const *key)
 }


-void
+/* In the format `file_name:line.column', append BOUND to MUSCLE.  Use
+   digraphs for special characters in the file name.  */
+
+static void
 muscle_boundary_grow (char const *key, boundary bound)
 {
  char *extension;
-  MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack, bound.file);
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, ':');
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "%d", bound.line);
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, '.');
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "%d", bound.column);
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, '\0');
+  obstack_sgrow  (&muscle_obstack, "[[");
+  obstack_escape (&muscle_obstack, bound.file);
+  obstack_1grow  (&muscle_obstack, ':');
+  obstack_printf (&muscle_obstack, "%d", bound.line);
+  obstack_1grow  (&muscle_obstack, '.');
+  obstack_printf (&muscle_obstack, "%d", bound.column);
+  obstack_sgrow  (&muscle_obstack, "]]");
+  obstack_1grow  (&muscle_obstack, '\0');
  extension = obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack);
  muscle_grow (key, extension, "");
  obstack_free (&muscle_obstack, extension);
 }

-void
+
+/* In the format `[[file_name:line.column]], [[file_name:line.column]]',
+   append LOC to MUSCLE.  Use digraphs for special characters in each
+   file name.  */
+
+static void
 muscle_location_grow (char const *key, location loc)
 {
-  muscle_grow (key, "[[", "");
  muscle_boundary_grow (key, loc.start);
-  muscle_grow (key, "]], [[", "");
+  muscle_grow (key, "", ", ");
  muscle_boundary_grow (key, loc.end);
-  muscle_grow (key, "]]", "");
 }

-#define MUSCLE_COMMON_DECODE(Value)                                           \
-  case '$':                                                                   \
-    aver (*++(Value) == ']');                                                 \
-    aver (*++(Value) == '[');                                                 \
-    obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "$");                                     \
-    break;                                                                    \
-  case '@':                                                                   \
-    switch (*++(Value))                                                       \
-      {                                                                       \
-        case '@': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "@" ); break;               \
-        case '{': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "[" ); break;               \
-        case '}': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "]" ); break;               \
-        default: aver (false); break;                                         \
-      }                                                                       \
-    break;                                                                    \
-  default:                                                                    \
-    obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, *(Value));                                \
+#define COMMON_DECODE(Value)                                    \
+  case '$':                                                     \
+    aver (*++(Value) == ']');                                   \
+    aver (*++(Value) == '[');                                   \
+    obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "$");                       \
+    break;                                                      \
+  case '@':                                                     \
+    switch (*++(Value))                                         \
+      {                                                         \
+        case '@': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "@" ); break; \
+        case '{': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "[" ); break; \
+        case '}': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "]" ); break; \
+        default: aver (false); break;                           \
+      }                                                         \
+    break;                                                      \
+  default:                                                      \
+    obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, *(Value));                  \
    break;

-/* Reverse of MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW.  */
+/* Reverse of obstack_escape.  */
 static char *
-muscle_string_decode (char const *key)
+string_decode (char const *key)
 {
  char const *value;
  char *value_decoded;
@@ -317,7 +325,7 @@ muscle_string_decode (char const *key)
  do {
    switch (*value)
      {
-        MUSCLE_COMMON_DECODE (value)
+        COMMON_DECODE (value)
        case '[':
        case ']':
          aver (false);
@@ -332,7 +340,7 @@ muscle_string_decode (char const *key)

 /* Reverse of muscle_location_grow.  */
 static location
-muscle_location_decode (char const *key)
+location_decode (char const *key)
 {
  location loc;
  char const *value = muscle_find_const (key);
@@ -342,7 +350,7 @@ muscle_location_decode (char const *key)
  while (*++value)
    switch (*value)
      {
-        MUSCLE_COMMON_DECODE (value)
+        COMMON_DECODE (value)
        case '[':
          aver (false);
          break;
@@ -455,7 +463,7 @@ muscle_percent_define_get (char const *variable)
                               variable, ")");

  muscle_insert (usage_name, "");
-  value = muscle_string_decode (name);
+  value = string_decode (name);
  if (!value)
    value = xstrdup ("");
  return value;
@@ -469,7 +477,7 @@ muscle_percent_define_get_loc (char const *variable)
  if (!muscle_find_const (loc_name))
    fatal(_("%s: undefined %%define variable %s"),
          "muscle_percent_define_get_loc", quote (variable));
-  return muscle_location_decode (loc_name);
+  return location_decode (loc_name);
 }

 char const *
@@ -573,7 +581,7 @@ muscle_percent_define_check_values (char const * const *values)

      name = UNIQSTR_CONCAT ("percent_define(", *variablep, ")");

-      value = muscle_string_decode (name);
+      value = string_decode (name);
      if (value)
        {
          for (++values; *values; ++values)
@@ -35,62 +35,47 @@ void muscle_free (void);
 /* An obstack dedicated to receive muscle keys and values.  */
 extern struct obstack muscle_obstack;

-#define MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL(Key, Value)				\
-do {								\
-  int v = Value;						\
-  MUSCLE_INSERT_INT (Key, v);					\
-} while(0)
+#define MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL(Key, Value)                          \
+  do {                                                          \
+    int v = Value;                                              \
+    MUSCLE_INSERT_INT (Key, v);                                 \
+  } while (0)

-#define MUSCLE_INSERT_INT(Key, Value)				\
-do {								\
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "%d", Value);		\
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);				\
-  muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));	\
-} while(0)
+#define MUSCLE_INSERT_INT(Key, Value)                           \
+  do {                                                          \
+    obstack_printf (&muscle_obstack, "%d", Value);              \
+    obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);                         \
+    muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));      \
+  } while (0)

-#define MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT(Key, Value)			\
-do {								\
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "%ld", Value);		\
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);				\
-  muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));	\
-} while(0)
+#define MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT(Key, Value)                      \
+  do {                                                          \
+    obstack_printf (&muscle_obstack, "%ld", Value);             \
+    obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);                         \
+    muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));      \
+  } while (0)

-#define MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING_RAW(Key, Value)			\
-do {								\
-  obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, Value);			\
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);				\
-  muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));	\
-} while(0)
+#define MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING_RAW(Key, Value)                    \
+  do {                                                          \
+    obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, Value);                     \
+    obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);                         \
+    muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));      \
+  } while (0)

-#define MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING(Key, Value)			\
-do {								\
-  MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack, Value);                \
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);				\
-  muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));	\
-} while(0)
+#define MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING(Key, Value)                        \
+  do {                                                          \
+    obstack_escape (&muscle_obstack, Value);                    \
+    obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);                         \
+    muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));      \
+  } while (0)

-#define MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW(Obstack, Value)			\
-do {								\
-  char const *p;						\
-  for (p = Value; *p; p++)					\
-    switch (*p)							\
-      {								\
-      case '$':	obstack_sgrow (Obstack, "$]["); break;		\
-      case '@':	obstack_sgrow (Obstack, "@@" ); break;		\
-      case '[':	obstack_sgrow (Obstack, "@{" ); break;		\
-      case ']':	obstack_sgrow (Obstack, "@}" ); break;		\
-      default: obstack_1grow (Obstack, *p); break;		\
-      }								\
-} while(0)
-
-#define MUSCLE_INSERT_C_STRING(Key, Value)			\
-do {								\
-  MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack,			\
-			quotearg_style (c_quoting_style,	\
-					Value));		\
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);				\
-  muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));	\
-} while(0)
+#define MUSCLE_INSERT_C_STRING(Key, Value)                      \
+  do {                                                          \
+    obstack_escape (&muscle_obstack,                            \
+                    quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, Value));   \
+    obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);                         \
+    muscle_insert (Key, obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack));      \
+  } while (0)

 /* Append VALUE to the current value of KEY.  If KEY did not already
   exist, create it.  Use MUSCLE_OBSTACK.  De-allocate the previously
@@ -110,15 +95,7 @@ void muscle_code_grow (const char *key, const char *value, location loc);
   muscle values are output *double* quoted, one needs to strip the first level
   of quotes to reach the list itself.  */
 void muscle_pair_list_grow (const char *muscle,
-			    const char *a1, const char *a2);
-
-/* In the format `[[file_name:line.column]], [[file_name:line.column]]', append
-   LOC to MUSCLE.  Use digraphs for special characters in each file name.  */
-void muscle_location_grow (char const *key, location loc);
-
-/* In the format `file_name:line.column', append BOUND to MUSCLE.  Use digraphs
-   for special characters in the file name.  */
-void muscle_boundary_grow (char const *key, boundary bound);
+                            const char *a1, const char *a2);

 /* Grow KEY for the occurrence of the name USER_NAME at LOC appropriately for
   use with b4_check_user_names in ../data/bison.m4.  USER_NAME is not escaped
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Name (char const *name,							\
  int i;								\
  int j = 1;								\
 									\
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%6d", first);			\
+  obstack_printf (&format_obstack, "%6d", first);			\
  for (i = begin; i < end; ++i)						\
    {									\
      obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, ',');				\
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Name (char const *name,							\
 	}								\
      else								\
 	++j;								\
-      obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%6d", table_data[i]);		\
+      obstack_printf (&format_obstack, "%6d", table_data[i]);		\
      if (table_data[i] < min)						\
 	min = table_data[i];						\
      if (max < table_data[i])						\
@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ Name (char const *name,							\
  lmin = min;								\
  lmax = max;								\
  /* Build `NAME_min' and `NAME_max' in the obstack. */			\
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%s_min", name);			\
+  obstack_printf (&format_obstack, "%s_min", name);			\
  obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0);					\
  MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT (obstack_finish (&format_obstack), lmin);	\
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%s_max", name);			\
+  obstack_printf (&format_obstack, "%s_max", name);			\
  obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0);					\
  MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT (obstack_finish (&format_obstack), lmax);	\
 }
@@ -110,29 +110,39 @@ GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_item_number_table, item_number)
 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_state_number_table, state_number)


-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Print to OUT a representation of STRING escaped both for C and M4.  |
-`--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Print to OUT a representation of CP quoted and escaped for M4.  |
+`----------------------------------------------------------------*/

 static void
-escaped_output (FILE *out, char const *string)
+quoted_output (FILE *out, char const *cp)
 {
-  char const *p;
  fprintf (out, "[[");

-  for (p = quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, string); *p; p++)
-    switch (*p)
+  for (; *cp; cp++)
+    switch (*cp)
      {
      case '$': fputs ("$][", out); break;
      case '@': fputs ("@@",  out); break;
      case '[': fputs ("@{",  out); break;
      case ']': fputs ("@}",  out); break;
-      default: fputc (*p, out); break;
+      default:  fputc (*cp,   out); break;
      }

  fprintf (out, "]]");
 }

+/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Print to OUT a representation of STRING quoted and escaped both |
+| for C and M4.                                                   |
+`----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+string_output (FILE *out, char const *string)
+{
+  quoted_output (out, quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, string));
+}
+

 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
 | Prepare the muscles related to the symbols: translate, tname, and |
@@ -175,7 +185,7 @@ prepare_symbols (void)

 	if (i)
 	  obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, ' ');
-	MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&format_obstack, cp);
+	obstack_escape (&format_obstack, cp);
        free (cp);
 	obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, ',');
 	j += width;
@@ -299,7 +309,7 @@ user_actions_output (FILE *out)
      {
 	fprintf (out, "b4_case(%d, [b4_syncline(%d, ", r + 1,
 		 rules[r].action_location.start.line);
-	escaped_output (out, rules[r].action_location.start.file);
+	string_output (out, rules[r].action_location.start.file);
 	fprintf (out, ")\n[    %s]])\n\n", rules[r].action);
      }
  fputs ("])\n\n", out);
@@ -405,12 +415,15 @@ symbol_code_props_output (FILE *out, char const *what,
             code, optional typename.  */
          fprintf (out, "%s[", sep);
          sep = ",\n";
-          escaped_output (out, loc.start.file);
+          string_output (out, loc.start.file);
          fprintf (out, ", %d, ", loc.start.line);
-          escaped_output (out, sym->tag);
+          quoted_output (out, sym->tag);
          fprintf (out, ", %d, [[%s]]", sym->number, code);
          if (sym->type_name)
-            fprintf (out, ", [[%s]]", sym->type_name);
+            {
+              fputs (", ", out);
+              quoted_output (out, sym->type_name);
+            }
          fputc (']', out);
        }
    }
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* A Bison parser, made by GNU Bison 2.5.1.19-ced26-dirty.  */
+/* A Bison parser, made by GNU Bison 2.6.3.3-b10d3.  */

 /* Bison interface for Yacc-like parsers in C
   
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@
   This special exception was added by the Free Software Foundation in
   version 2.2 of Bison.  */

-#ifndef GRAM__________SRC_PARSE_GRAM_H
-# define GRAM__________SRC_PARSE_GRAM_H
+#ifndef YY_GRAM__________SRC_PARSE_GRAM_H_INCLUDED
+# define YY_GRAM__________SRC_PARSE_GRAM_H_INCLUDED
 /* Enabling traces.  */
 #ifndef YYDEBUG
 # define YYDEBUG 1
@@ -167,9 +167,8 @@ extern int gram_debug;
 #if ! defined YYSTYPE && ! defined YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED
 typedef union YYSTYPE
 {
-
-/* Line 2063 of yacc.c  */
-#line 114 "parse-gram.y"
+/* Line 2077 of yacc.c  */
+#line 115 "parse-gram.y"

  symbol *symbol;
  symbol_list *list;
@@ -182,9 +181,8 @@ typedef union YYSTYPE
  named_ref *named_ref;


-
-/* Line 2063 of yacc.c  */
-#line 188 "parse-gram.h"
+/* Line 2077 of yacc.c  */
+#line 186 "parse-gram.h"
 } YYSTYPE;
 # define YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
 # define yystype YYSTYPE /* obsolescent; will be withdrawn */
@@ -204,6 +202,7 @@ typedef struct YYLTYPE
 # define YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
 #endif

+
 #ifdef YYPARSE_PARAM
 #if defined __STDC__ || defined __cplusplus
 int gram_parse (void *YYPARSE_PARAM);
@@ -218,5 +217,4 @@ int gram_parse ();
 #endif
 #endif /* ! YYPARSE_PARAM */

-
-#endif /* !GRAM__________SRC_PARSE_GRAM_H  */
+#endif /* !YY_GRAM__________SRC_PARSE_GRAM_H_INCLUDED  */
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <config.h>
 #include "system.h"

+#include "c-ctype.h"
 #include "complain.h"
 #include "conflicts.h"
 #include "files.h"
@@ -347,17 +348,27 @@ grammar_declaration:
    }
 | "%destructor" "{...}" generic_symlist
    {
-      symbol_list *list;
-      for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
-	symbol_list_destructor_set (list, $2, @2);
-      symbol_list_free ($3);
+      code_props code;
+      code_props_symbol_action_init (&code, $2, @2);
+      code_props_translate_code (&code);
+      {
+        symbol_list *list;
+        for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
+          symbol_list_destructor_set (list, &code);
+        symbol_list_free ($3);
+      }
    }
 | "%printer" "{...}" generic_symlist
    {
-      symbol_list *list;
-      for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
-	symbol_list_printer_set (list, $2, @2);
-      symbol_list_free ($3);
+      code_props code;
+      code_props_symbol_action_init (&code, $2, @2);
+      code_props_translate_code (&code);
+      {
+        symbol_list *list;
+        for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
+          symbol_list_printer_set (list, &code);
+        symbol_list_free ($3);
+      }
    }
 | "%default-prec"
    {
@@ -724,11 +735,13 @@ add_param (char const *type, char *decl, location loc)

  /* Strip the surrounding '{' and '}', and any blanks just inside
     the braces.  */
-  while (*--p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
-    continue;
+  --p;
+  while (c_isspace ((unsigned char) *p))
+    --p;
  p[1] = '\0';
-  while (*++decl == ' ' || *decl == '\t')
-    continue;
+  ++decl;
+  while (c_isspace ((unsigned char) *decl))
+    ++decl;

  if (! name_start)
    complain_at (loc, _("missing identifier in parameter declaration"));
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ print_core (struct obstack *oout, state *s)
      snritems = nitemset;
    }

-  obstack_fgrow1 (oout, "%d", s->number);
+  obstack_printf (oout, "%d", s->number);
  for (i = 0; i < snritems; i++)
    {
      item_number *sp;
@@ -68,15 +68,15 @@ print_core (struct obstack *oout, state *s)

      r = item_number_as_rule_number (*sp);

-      obstack_fgrow1 (oout, "\n%s -> ", rules[r].lhs->tag);
+      obstack_printf (oout, "\n%s -> ", rules[r].lhs->tag);

      for (sp = rules[r].rhs; sp < sp1; sp++)
-	obstack_fgrow1 (oout, "%s ", symbols[*sp]->tag);
+	obstack_printf (oout, "%s ", symbols[*sp]->tag);

      obstack_1grow (oout, '.');

      for (/* Nothing */; *sp >= 0; ++sp)
-	obstack_fgrow1 (oout, " %s", symbols[*sp]->tag);
+	obstack_printf (oout, " %s", symbols[*sp]->tag);

      /* Experimental feature: display the lookahead tokens. */
      if (report_flag & report_lookahead_tokens
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ print_core (struct obstack *oout, state *s)
 	      obstack_sgrow (oout, "[");
 	      BITSET_FOR_EACH (biter, reds->lookahead_tokens[redno], k, 0)
 		{
-		  obstack_fgrow2 (oout, "%s%s", sep, symbols[k]->tag);
+		  obstack_printf (oout, "%s%s", sep, symbols[k]->tag);
 		  sep = ", ";
 		}
 	      obstack_sgrow (oout, "]");
@@ -45,7 +45,10 @@ typedef struct code_props {
    CODE_PROPS_SYMBOL_ACTION, CODE_PROPS_RULE_ACTION
  } kind;

-  /** \c NULL iff \c code_props::kind is \c CODE_PROPS_NONE.  */
+  /**
+   * \c NULL iff \c code_props::kind is \c CODE_PROPS_NONE.
+   * Memory is allocated in an obstack freed elsewhere.
+   */
  char const *code;
  /** Undefined iff \c code_props::code is \c NULL.  */
  location location;
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ YY_DECL;

 #define YY_USER_ACTION  location_compute (loc, &loc->end, yytext, yyleng);

+static char *fetch_type_name (char *cp, char const **type_name,
+                              location dollar_loc);
+
 static void handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *cp,
 				  location dollar_loc);
 static void handle_action_at (symbol_list *rule, char *cp, location at_loc);
@@ -95,11 +98,15 @@ ref      -?[0-9]+|{id}|"["{id}"]"|"$"
  int braces_level = 0;

  /* Whether a semicolon is probably needed.
-     The heuristic is that a semicolon is not needed after '{', '}', ';',
-     or a C preprocessor directive, and that whitespaces and comments
-     do not affect this flag.
-     Note that '{' does not need a semicolon because of '{}'.
-     A semicolon may be needed before a cpp direcive, but don't bother.  */
+
+     The heuristic is that a semicolon is not needed after '{', '}',
+     ';', or a C preprocessor directive, and that whitespaces and
+     comments do not affect this flag.  Note that '{' does not need a
+     semicolon because of '{}'.  A semicolon may be needed before a
+     cpp directive, but don't bother.
+
+     While it is maintained in several start-conditions (factoring
+     opportunities), it is meaningful only for SC_RULE_ACTION. */
  bool need_semicolon = false;

  /* Whether in a C preprocessor directive.  Don't use a start condition
@@ -157,7 +164,8 @@ ref      -?[0-9]+|{id}|"["{id}"]"|"$"
 }


-<SC_RULE_ACTION,SC_SYMBOL_ACTION>{
+<SC_RULE_ACTION,SC_SYMBOL_ACTION>
+{
  "'" {
    STRING_GROW;
    BEGIN SC_CHARACTER;
@@ -176,42 +184,31 @@ ref      -?[0-9]+|{id}|"["{id}"]"|"$"
    STRING_GROW;
    BEGIN SC_LINE_COMMENT;
  }
+  [$@]  {
+    warn_at (*loc, _("stray '%s'"), yytext);
+    obstack_escape (&obstack_for_string, yytext);
+    need_semicolon = true;
+  }
+  [\[\]]  {
+    obstack_escape (&obstack_for_string, yytext);
+    need_semicolon = true;
+  }
 }

 <SC_RULE_ACTION>
 {
  "$"("<"{tag}">")?{ref}  {
-    ref_tail_fields = 0;
+    ref_tail_fields = NULL;
    handle_action_dollar (self->rule, yytext, *loc);
-    if (ref_tail_fields) {
+    if (ref_tail_fields)
      obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ref_tail_fields);
-    }
    need_semicolon = true;
  }
  "@"{ref} {
-    ref_tail_fields = 0;
+    ref_tail_fields = NULL;
    handle_action_at (self->rule, yytext, *loc);
-    if (ref_tail_fields) {
+    if (ref_tail_fields)
      obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ref_tail_fields);
-    }
-    need_semicolon = true;
-  }
-  "$"  {
-    warn_at (*loc, _("stray '$'"));
-    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "$][");
-    need_semicolon = true;
-  }
-  "@"  {
-    warn_at (*loc, _("stray '@'"));
-    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@@");
-    need_semicolon = true;
-  }
-  "["  {
-    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@{");
-    need_semicolon = true;
-  }
-  "]"  {
-    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@}");
    need_semicolon = true;
  }

@@ -263,8 +260,12 @@ ref      -?[0-9]+|{id}|"["{id}"]"|"$"

 <SC_SYMBOL_ACTION>
 {
-  "$$" {
-    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_dollar_dollar[");
+  "$"("<"{tag}">")?"$" {
+    const char *type_name = NULL;
+    fetch_type_name (yytext + 1, &type_name, *loc)[-1] = 0;
+    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_dollar_dollar(");
+    obstack_quote (&obstack_for_string, type_name);
+    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ")[");
    self->is_value_used = true;
  }
  "@$" {
@@ -274,30 +275,18 @@ ref      -?[0-9]+|{id}|"["{id}"]"|"$"
 }


-  /*-----------------------------------------.
-  | Escape M4 quoting characters in C code.  |
-  `-----------------------------------------*/
-
 <*>
 {
-  \$	obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "$][");
-  \@	obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@@");
-  \[	obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@{");
-  \]	obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@}");
+  /* Escape M4 quoting characters in C code.  */
+  [$@\[\]]    obstack_escape (&obstack_for_string, yytext);
+
+  /* By default, grow the string obstack with the input.  */
+  .|\n        STRING_GROW;
+
+  /* End of processing. */
+  <<EOF>>     STRING_FINISH; return last_string;
 }

-  /*-----------------------------------------------------.
-  | By default, grow the string obstack with the input.  |
-  `-----------------------------------------------------*/
-
-<*>.|\n	STRING_GROW;
-
- /* End of processing. */
-<*><<EOF>>	 {
-                   STRING_FINISH;
-                   return last_string;
-                 }
-
 %%

 static inline bool
@@ -345,7 +334,7 @@ typedef struct
   not visible from current midrule. */
 #define VARIANT_NOT_VISIBLE_FROM_MIDRULE (1 << 2)

-static variant *variant_table = 0;
+static variant *variant_table = NULL;
 static unsigned variant_table_size = 0;
 static unsigned variant_count = 0;

@@ -367,7 +356,7 @@ static void
 variant_table_free (void)
 {
  free (variant_table);
-  variant_table = 0;
+  variant_table = NULL;
  variant_table_size = variant_count = 0;
 }

@@ -410,7 +399,7 @@ variant_add (uniqstr id, location id_loc, unsigned symbol_index,
 }

 static const char *
-get_at_spec(unsigned symbol_index)
+get_at_spec (unsigned symbol_index)
 {
  static char at_buf[20];
  if (symbol_index == 0)
@@ -454,30 +443,30 @@ show_sub_messages (const char* cp, bool explicit_bracketing,
 	  /* Create the explanation message. */
 	  obstack_init (&msg_buf);

-	  obstack_fgrow1 (&msg_buf, _("possibly meant: %c"), dollar_or_at);
+	  obstack_printf (&msg_buf, _("possibly meant: %c"), dollar_or_at);
 	  if (contains_dot_or_dash (id))
-	    obstack_fgrow1 (&msg_buf, "[%s]", id);
+	    obstack_printf (&msg_buf, "[%s]", id);
 	  else
 	    obstack_sgrow (&msg_buf, id);
 	  obstack_sgrow (&msg_buf, tail);

 	  if (var->err & VARIANT_HIDDEN)
 	    {
-	      obstack_fgrow1 (&msg_buf, _(", hiding %c"), dollar_or_at);
+	      obstack_printf (&msg_buf, _(", hiding %c"), dollar_or_at);
 	      if (contains_dot_or_dash (var->id))
-		obstack_fgrow1 (&msg_buf, "[%s]", var->id);
+		obstack_printf (&msg_buf, "[%s]", var->id);
 	      else
 		obstack_sgrow (&msg_buf, var->id);
 	      obstack_sgrow (&msg_buf, tail);
 	    }

-	  obstack_fgrow1 (&msg_buf, _(" at %s"), at_spec);
+	  obstack_printf (&msg_buf, _(" at %s"), at_spec);

 	  if (var->err & VARIANT_NOT_VISIBLE_FROM_MIDRULE)
            {
              const char *format =
                _(", cannot be accessed from mid-rule action at $%d");
-              obstack_fgrow1 (&msg_buf, format, midrule_rhs_index);
+              obstack_printf (&msg_buf, format, midrule_rhs_index);
            }

 	  obstack_1grow (&msg_buf, '\0');
@@ -688,6 +677,31 @@ parse_ref (char *cp, symbol_list *rule, int rule_length,
 int max_left_semantic_context = 0;


+/* If CP points to a typename (i.e., <.*?>), set TYPE_NAME to its
+   beginning (i.e., after the opening "<", and return the pointer
+   immediately after it.  */
+
+static
+char *
+fetch_type_name (char *cp, char const **type_name,
+                 location dollar_loc)
+{
+  if (*cp == '<')
+    {
+      *type_name = ++cp;
+      while (*cp != '>')
+	++cp;
+
+      /* The '>' symbol will be later replaced by '\0'. Original
+	 'text' is needed for error messages. */
+      ++cp;
+      if (untyped_var_seen)
+	complain_at (dollar_loc, _("explicit type given in untyped grammar"));
+      tag_seen = true;
+    }
+  return cp;
+}
+
 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
 | TEXT is pointing to a wannabee semantic value (i.e., a '$').      |
 |                                                                   |
@@ -701,7 +715,6 @@ handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location dollar_loc)
 {
  char const *type_name = NULL;
  char *cp = text + 1;
-  char *gt_ptr = 0;
  symbol_list *effective_rule;
  int effective_rule_length;
  int n;
@@ -718,26 +731,14 @@ handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location dollar_loc)
    }

  /* Get the type name if explicit. */
-  if (*cp == '<')
-    {
-      type_name = ++cp;
-      while (*cp != '>')
-	++cp;
-
-      /* The '>' symbol will be later replaced by '\0'. Original
-	 'text' is needed for error messages. */
-      gt_ptr = cp;
-      ++cp;
-      if (untyped_var_seen)
-	complain_at (dollar_loc, _("explicit type given in untyped grammar"));
-      tag_seen = true;
-    }
+  cp = fetch_type_name (cp, &type_name, dollar_loc);

  n = parse_ref (cp, effective_rule, effective_rule_length,
 		 rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index, text, dollar_loc, '$');

-  if (gt_ptr)
-    *gt_ptr = '\0';
+  /* End type_name. */
+  if (type_name)
+    cp[-1] = '\0';

  switch (n)
    {
@@ -764,11 +765,11 @@ handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location dollar_loc)
            }
          else
            untyped_var_seen = true;
-          type_name = "";
        }

-      obstack_fgrow1 (&obstack_for_string,
-		      "]b4_lhs_value([%s])[", type_name);
+      obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_lhs_value(");
+      obstack_quote (&obstack_for_string, type_name);
+      obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ")[");
      rule->action_props.is_value_used = true;
      break;

@@ -785,12 +786,12 @@ handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location dollar_loc)
                         cp, quote (effective_rule->content.sym->tag));
          else
            untyped_var_seen = true;
-          type_name = "";
        }

-      obstack_fgrow3 (&obstack_for_string,
-		      "]b4_rhs_value(%d, %d, [%s])[",
-		      effective_rule_length, n, type_name);
+      obstack_printf (&obstack_for_string,
+		      "]b4_rhs_value(%d, %d, ", effective_rule_length, n);
+      obstack_quote (&obstack_for_string, type_name);
+      obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ")[");
      if (n > 0)
 	symbol_list_n_get (effective_rule, n)->action_props.is_value_used =
 	  true;
@@ -826,7 +827,7 @@ handle_action_at (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location at_loc)
  locations_flag = true;

  n = parse_ref (cp, effective_rule, effective_rule_length,
-		       rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index, text, at_loc, '@');
+                 rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index, text, at_loc, '@');
  switch (n)
    {
    case INVALID_REF:
@@ -837,7 +838,7 @@ handle_action_at (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location at_loc)
      break;

    default:
-      obstack_fgrow2 (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_rhs_location(%d, %d)[",
+      obstack_printf (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_rhs_location(%d, %d)[",
 		      effective_rule_length, n);
      break;
    }
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include "reader.h"
 #include "uniqstr.h"

-#include <ctype.h>
+#include <c-ctype.h>
 #include <mbswidth.h>
 #include <quote.h>

@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ splice	 (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
  \\(.|\n)	{
    char const *p = yytext + 1;
    /* Quote only if escaping won't make the character visible.  */
-    if (isspace ((unsigned char) *p) && isprint ((unsigned char) *p))
+    if (c_isspace ((unsigned char) *p) && c_isprint ((unsigned char) *p))
      p = quote (p);
    else
      p = quotearg_style_mem (escape_quoting_style, p, 1);
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ static void fail_for_invalid_at (char const *at);
 "@@" fputc ('@', yyout);
 "@{" fputc ('[', yyout);
 "@}" fputc (']', yyout);
-"@`" /* Empty.  Used by b4_cat in ../data/bison.m4.  */
-@\n  /* Likewise.  */
+"@`" continue;  /* Used by b4_cat in ../data/bison.m4.  */
+@\n  continue;

 "@oline@"  fprintf (yyout, "%d", out_lineno + 1);
 "@ofile@"  QPUTS (outname);
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ static void fail_for_invalid_at (char const *at);
 }

  /* This pattern must not match more than the previous @ patterns. */
-@[^@{}`(\n]* fail_for_invalid_at (yytext);
-\n	   out_lineno++; ECHO;
-[^@\n]+	   ECHO;
+@[^@{}`(\n]*  fail_for_invalid_at (yytext);
+\n            out_lineno++; ECHO;
+[^@\n]+       ECHO;

 <INITIAL><<EOF>> {
  if (outname)
@@ -100,15 +100,15 @@ static void fail_for_invalid_at (char const *at);
  return EOF;
 }

-<SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_ARGS>{
-  [^@]+ { STRING_GROW; }
+<SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_ARGS>
+{
+  [^@]+  STRING_GROW;

-  "@@" { obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '@'); }
-  "@{" { obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '['); }
-  "@}" { obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, ']'); }
-  "@`" /* Empty.  Useful for starting an argument
-          that begins with whitespace. */
-  @\n  /* Empty.  */
+  "@@"   obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '@');
+  "@{"   obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '[');
+  "@}"   obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, ']');
+  "@`"   continue; /* For starting an argument that begins with whitespace. */
+  @\n    continue;

  @[,)] {
    if (at_directive_argc >= AT_DIRECTIVE_ARGC_MAX)
@@ -131,15 +131,17 @@ static void fail_for_invalid_at (char const *at);
      }
  }

-  @.? { fail_for_invalid_at (yytext); }
+  @.?  fail_for_invalid_at (yytext);
 }

-<SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_SKIP_WS>{
-  [ \t\r\n]
-  . { yyless (0); BEGIN SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_ARGS; }
+<SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_SKIP_WS>
+{
+  [ \t\r\n]    continue;
+  .            { yyless (0); BEGIN SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_ARGS; }
 }

-<SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_ARGS,SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_SKIP_WS>{
+<SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_ARGS,SC_AT_DIRECTIVE_SKIP_WS>
+{
  <<EOF>> {
    fatal (_("unclosed %s directive in skeleton"), at_directive_argv[0]);
  }
@@ -223,49 +223,43 @@ symbol_list_null (symbol_list *node)
 }

 void
-symbol_list_destructor_set (symbol_list *node, char const *code, location loc)
+symbol_list_destructor_set (symbol_list *node, code_props const *destructor)
 {
-  code_props destructor;
-  code_props_symbol_action_init (&destructor, code, loc);
-  code_props_translate_code (&destructor);
  switch (node->content_type)
    {
      case SYMLIST_SYMBOL:
-        symbol_destructor_set (node->content.sym, &destructor);
+        symbol_destructor_set (node->content.sym, destructor);
        break;
      case SYMLIST_TYPE:
        semantic_type_destructor_set (
-          semantic_type_get (node->content.type_name), &destructor);
+          semantic_type_get (node->content.type_name), destructor);
        break;
      case SYMLIST_DEFAULT_TAGGED:
-        default_tagged_destructor_set (&destructor);
+        default_tagged_destructor_set (destructor);
        break;
      case SYMLIST_DEFAULT_TAGLESS:
-        default_tagless_destructor_set (&destructor);
+        default_tagless_destructor_set (destructor);
        break;
    }
 }

 void
-symbol_list_printer_set (symbol_list *node, char const *code, location loc)
+symbol_list_printer_set (symbol_list *node, code_props const *printer)
 {
-  code_props printer;
-  code_props_symbol_action_init (&printer, code, loc);
-  code_props_translate_code (&printer);
  switch (node->content_type)
    {
      case SYMLIST_SYMBOL:
-        symbol_printer_set (node->content.sym, &printer);
+        symbol_printer_set (node->content.sym, printer);
        break;
      case SYMLIST_TYPE:
        semantic_type_printer_set (
-          semantic_type_get (node->content.type_name), &printer);
+          semantic_type_get (node->content.type_name), printer);
        break;
      case SYMLIST_DEFAULT_TAGGED:
-        default_tagged_printer_set (&printer);
+        default_tagged_printer_set (printer);
        break;
      case SYMLIST_DEFAULT_TAGLESS:
-        default_tagless_printer_set (&printer);
+        default_tagless_printer_set (printer);
        break;
    }
 }
@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ uniqstr symbol_list_n_type_name_get (symbol_list *l, location loc, int n);
 bool symbol_list_null (symbol_list *node);

 /** Set the \c \%destructor for \c node as \c code at \c loc.  */
-void symbol_list_destructor_set (symbol_list *node, char const *code,
-                                 location loc);
+void symbol_list_destructor_set (symbol_list *node,
+                                 code_props const *destructor);

 /** Set the \c \%printer for \c node as \c code at \c loc.  */
-void symbol_list_printer_set (symbol_list *node, char const *code,
-                              location loc);
+void symbol_list_printer_set (symbol_list *node,
+                              code_props const *printer);

 #endif /* !SYMLIST_H_ */
@@ -60,23 +60,30 @@ struct symbol
  /** The location of its first occurrence.  */
  location location;

-  /** Its \c \%type.  */
+  /** Its \c \%type.
+
+      Beware that this is the type_name as was entered by the user,
+      including silly things such as "]" if she entered "%token <]> t".
+      Therefore, when outputting type_name to M4, be sure to escape it
+      into "@}".  See quoted_output for instance.  */
  uniqstr type_name;
+
  /** Its \c \%type's location.  */
  location type_location;

  /** Any \c \%destructor declared specifically for this symbol.

-     Access this field only through <tt>symbol</tt>'s interface functions.  For
-     example, if <tt>symbol::destructor = NULL</tt>, a default \c \%destructor
-     or a per-type \c \%destructor might be appropriate, and
-     \c symbol_destructor_get will compute the correct one.  */
+      Access this field only through <tt>symbol</tt>'s interface
+      functions.  For example, if <tt>symbol::destructor = NULL</tt>, a
+      default \c \%destructor or a per-type \c \%destructor might be
+      appropriate, and \c symbol_destructor_get will compute the
+      correct one.  */
  code_props destructor;

  /** Any \c \%printer declared specifically for this symbol.

-     Access this field only through <tt>symbol</tt>'s interface functions.
-     \sa symbol::destructor  */
+      Access this field only through <tt>symbol</tt>'s interface functions.
+      \sa symbol::destructor  */
  code_props printer;

  symbol_number number;
@@ -38,11 +38,6 @@
 # include <stddef.h>
 # include <stdlib.h>
 # include <string.h>
-
-# if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
-#  include <sys/types.h>
-# endif
-
 # include <unistd.h>
 # include <inttypes.h>

@@ -105,7 +100,6 @@ typedef size_t uintptr_t;
 #  define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
 # endif

-# define FUNCTION_PRINT() fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", __func__)

 /*------.
 | NLS.  |
@@ -160,36 +154,50 @@ typedef size_t uintptr_t;
 # define obstack_chunk_free  free
 # include <obstack.h>

-# define obstack_sgrow(Obs, Str) \
+# define obstack_sgrow(Obs, Str)                \
  obstack_grow (Obs, Str, strlen (Str))

-# define obstack_fgrow1(Obs, Format, Arg1)	\
-do {						\
-  char buf[4096];				\
-  sprintf (buf, Format, Arg1);			\
-  obstack_grow (Obs, buf, strlen (buf));	\
-} while (0)
+/* Output Str escaped for our postprocessing (i.e., escape M4 special
+   characters).

-# define obstack_fgrow2(Obs, Format, Arg1, Arg2)	\
-do {						\
-  char buf[4096];				\
-  sprintf (buf, Format, Arg1, Arg2);		\
-  obstack_grow (Obs, buf, strlen (buf));	\
-} while (0)
+   For instance "[foo]" -> "@{foo@}", "$$" -> "$][$][". */
+
+# define obstack_escape(Obs, Str)                       \
+  do {                                                  \
+    char const *p;                                      \
+    for (p = Str; *p; p++)                              \
+      switch (*p)                                       \
+        {                                               \
+        case '$': obstack_sgrow (Obs, "$]["); break;    \
+        case '@': obstack_sgrow (Obs, "@@" ); break;    \
+        case '[': obstack_sgrow (Obs, "@{" ); break;    \
+        case ']': obstack_sgrow (Obs, "@}" ); break;    \
+        default:  obstack_1grow (Obs, *p   ); break;    \
+        }                                               \
+  } while (0)
+
+
+/* Output Str both quoted for M4 (i.e., embed in [[...]]), and escaped
+   for our postprocessing (i.e., escape M4 special characters).  If
+   Str is empty (or NULL), output "[]" instead of "[[]]" as it make M4
+   programming easier (m4_ifval can be used).
+
+   For instance "[foo]" -> "[[@{foo@}]]", "$$" -> "[[$][$][]]". */
+
+# define obstack_quote(Obs, Str)                \
+  do {                                          \
+    char const* obstack_quote_p = Str;          \
+    if (obstack_quote_p && obstack_quote_p[0])  \
+      {                                         \
+        obstack_sgrow (Obs, "[[");              \
+        obstack_escape (Obs, obstack_quote_p);  \
+        obstack_sgrow (Obs, "]]");              \
+      }                                         \
+    else                                        \
+      obstack_sgrow (Obs, "[]");                \
+  } while (0)

-# define obstack_fgrow3(Obs, Format, Arg1, Arg2, Arg3)	\
-do {							\
-  char buf[4096];					\
-  sprintf (buf, Format, Arg1, Arg2, Arg3);		\
-  obstack_grow (Obs, buf, strlen (buf));		\
-} while (0)

-# define obstack_fgrow4(Obs, Format, Arg1, Arg2, Arg3, Arg4)	\
-do {								\
-  char buf[4096];						\
-  sprintf (buf, Format, Arg1, Arg2, Arg3, Arg4);		\
-  obstack_grow (Obs, buf, strlen (buf));			\
-} while (0)



@@ -205,25 +213,21 @@ do {								\
 #  define TAB_EXT ".tab"
 # endif

-# ifndef DEFAULT_TMPDIR
-#  define DEFAULT_TMPDIR "/tmp"
-# endif
-


 /*---------------------.
 | Free a linked list.  |
 `---------------------*/

-# define LIST_FREE(Type, List)			\
-do {						\
-  Type *_node, *_next;				\
-  for (_node = List; _node; _node = _next)	\
-    {						\
-      _next = _node->next;			\
-      free (_node);				\
-    }						\
-} while (0)
+# define LIST_FREE(Type, List)                  \
+  do {                                          \
+    Type *_node, *_next;                        \
+    for (_node = List; _node; _node = _next)    \
+      {                                         \
+        _next = _node->next;                    \
+        free (_node);                           \
+      }                                         \
+  } while (0)


 /*---------------------------------------------.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ uniqstr uniqstr_vsprintf (char const *format, ...)
  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));

 /* Two uniqstr values have the same value iff they are the same.  */
-#define UNIQSTR_EQ(USTR1, USTR2) ((USTR1) == (USTR2))
+#define UNIQSTR_EQ(USTR1, USTR2) (!!((USTR1) == (USTR2)))

 /* Compare two uniqstr a la strcmp: negative for <, nul for =, and
   positive for >.  Undefined order, relies on addresses.  */
@@ -1230,6 +1230,142 @@ AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS([[%destructor]])
 AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS([[%printer]])


+## ------------------------- ##
+## Qualified $$ in actions.  ##
+## ------------------------- ##
+
+# Check that we can used qualified $$ (v.g., $<type>$) not only in
+# rule actions, but also where $$ is valid: %printer and %destructor.
+#
+# FIXME: Not actually checking %desctructor, but it's the same code as
+# %printer...
+#
+# To do that, use a semantic value that has two fields (sem_type),
+# declare symbols to have only one of these types (INT, float), and
+# use $<type>$ to get the other one.  Including for symbols that are
+# not typed (UNTYPED).
+
+m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
+[AT_SETUP([[Qualified $$ in actions: $1]])
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%locations %skeleton "$1"])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%skeleton "$1"
+%defines   // FIXME: Mandated by lalr1.cc in Bison 2.6.
+%locations // FIXME: Mandated by lalr1.cc in Bison 2.6.
+%debug
+%code requires
+{
+  typedef struct sem_type
+  {
+    int ival;
+    float fval;
+  } sem_type;
+
+# define YYSTYPE sem_type
+
+]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[
+# include <iostream>
+  static void
+  report (std::ostream& yyo, int ival, float fval)
+  {
+    yyo << "ival: " << ival << ", fval: " <<  fval;
+  }
+]], [[
+# include <stdio.h>
+  static void
+  report (FILE* yyo, int ival, float fval)
+  {
+    fprintf (yyo, "ival: %d, fval: %1.1f", ival, fval);
+  }
+]])[
+}
+
+%code
+{
+  ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
+}
+
+%token UNTYPED
+%token <ival> INT
+%type <fval> float
+%printer { report (yyo, $$,       $<fval>$); } <ival>;
+%printer { report (yyo, $<ival>$, $$      ); } <fval>;
+%printer { report (yyo, $<ival>$, $<fval>$); } <>;
+
+]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[
+/* The lalr1.cc skeleton, for backward compatibility, defines
+   a constructor for position that initializes the filename.  The
+   glr.cc skeleton does not (and in fact cannot: location/position
+   are stored in a union, from which objects with constructors are
+   excluded in C++). */
+%initial-action {
+  @$.initialize ();
+}
+]])[
+
+%initial-action
+{
+  $<ival>$ = 42;
+  $<fval>$ = 4.2;
+}
+
+%%
+float: UNTYPED INT
+{
+  $$       = $<fval>1 + $<fval>2;
+  $<ival>$ = $<ival>1 + $][2;
+};
+%%
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[{yy::parser::token::UNTYPED,
+                                 yy::parser::token::INT,
+                                  EOF}]],
+                               [[{UNTYPED, INT, EOF}]]),
+                 [AT_VAL.ival = toknum * 10; AT_VAL.fval = toknum / 10.0;])[
+int
+main (void)
+{]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[
+  yy::parser p;
+  p.set_debug_level(1);
+  return p.parse ();]], [[
+  yydebug = 1;
+  return yyparse ();]])[
+}
+]])
+
+AT_FULL_COMPILE([[input]])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0, [], [stderr])
+# Don't be too picky on the traces, GLR is not exactly the same.  Keep
+# only the lines from the printer.
+#
+# Don't care about locations.  FIXME: remove their removal when Bison
+# supports C++ without locations.
+AT_CHECK([[sed -ne 's/([-0-9.]*: /(/;/ival:/p' stderr]], 0,
+[[Reading a token: Next token is token UNTYPED (ival: 10, fval: 0.1)
+Shifting token UNTYPED (ival: 10, fval: 0.1)
+Reading a token: Next token is token INT (ival: 20, fval: 0.2)
+Shifting token INT (ival: 20, fval: 0.2)
+   $][1 = token UNTYPED (ival: 10, fval: 0.1)
+   $][2 = token INT (ival: 20, fval: 0.2)
+-> $$ = nterm float (ival: 30, fval: 0.3)
+Cleanup: popping nterm float (ival: 30, fval: 0.3)
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+])
+
+AT_TEST([yacc.c])
+AT_TEST([glr.c])
+AT_TEST([lalr1.cc])
+AT_TEST([glr.cc])
+
+m4_popdef([AT_TEST])
+
 ## ----------------------------------------------- ##
 ## Fix user actions without a trailing semicolon.  ##
 ## ----------------------------------------------- ##
@@ -29,16 +29,10 @@ CPPFLAGS="-I$abs_top_builddir/lib @CPPFLAGS@"
 # Is the compiler GCC?
 GCC='@GCC@'

-# We want no optimization, as they uncover warnings (therefore,
-# failures) about uninitialized variables in the test suite.  FIXME:
-# fix the warnings, not the flags.
-  O0CFLAGS=`echo '@CFLAGS@'   | sed 's/-O[0-9s] *//g'`
-O0CXXFLAGS=`echo '@CXXFLAGS@' | sed 's/-O[0-9s] *//g'`
-
 # Sometimes a test group needs to ignore gcc warnings, so it locally
 # sets CFLAGS to this.
-  NO_WERROR_CFLAGS="$O0CFLAGS   @WARN_CFLAGS@   @WARN_CFLAGS_TEST@"
-NO_WERROR_CXXFLAGS="$O0CXXFLAGS @WARN_CXXFLAGS@ @WARN_CXXFLAGS_TEST@"
+  NO_WERROR_CFLAGS='@CFLAGS@   @WARN_CFLAGS@   @WARN_CFLAGS_TEST@'
+NO_WERROR_CXXFLAGS='@CXXFLAGS@ @WARN_CXXFLAGS@ @WARN_CXXFLAGS_TEST@'

 # But most of the time, we want -Werror.
  CFLAGS="$NO_WERROR_CFLAGS   @WERROR_CFLAGS@"
@@ -51,7 +45,6 @@ BISON_CXX_WORKS='@BISON_CXX_WORKS@'
 if "$at_arg_compile_c_with_cxx"; then
  CC_IS_CXX=1
  CC=$CXX
-  O0CFLAGS=$O0CXXFLAGS
  NO_WERROR_CFLAGS=$NO_WERROR_CXXFLAGS
  CFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS
 else
@@ -63,24 +56,26 @@ fi
 ## Other.  ##
 ## ------- ##

-# Are special link options needed?
-LDFLAGS='@LDFLAGS@'
-
-# Are special libraries needed?
-LIBS="$abs_top_builddir/lib/libbison.a @LIBS@ @INTLLIBS@"
-
 # Empty if no javac was found
 CONF_JAVAC='@CONF_JAVAC@'

 # Empty if no Java VM was found
 CONF_JAVA='@CONF_JAVA@'

-# Empty if no xsltproc was found
-: ${XSLTPROC='@XSLTPROC@'}
-
 # We need egrep.
 : ${EGREP='@EGREP@'}

 # Use simple quotes (lib/quote.c).
 LC_CTYPE=C
 export LC_CTYPE
+
+# Are special link options needed?
+LDFLAGS='@LDFLAGS@'
+
+# Are special libraries needed?
+LIBS="$abs_top_builddir/lib/libbison.a @LIBS@ @INTLLIBS@"
+
+# Empty if no xsltproc was found
+: ${XSLTPROC='@XSLTPROC@'}
+
+: ${PERL='@PERL@'}
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@

 abs_top_srcdir='@abs_top_srcdir@'
 abs_top_builddir='@abs_top_builddir@'
-: ${PERL=perl}
+: ${PERL='@PERL@'}

 # Use the shipped files, not those installed.
 BISON_PKGDATADIR=$abs_top_srcdir/data
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Checking the output filenames.                    -*- Autotest -*-
+# Checking the C++ Features.                    -*- Autotest -*-

 # Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2007, 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation,
 # Inc.
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ m4_define([AT_CHECK_DOXYGEN],
 	 [m4_fatal([invalid argument: $1])])
 AT_SETUP([Doxygen $1 Documentation])

+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
 AT_DATA([input.yy],
 [[%skeleton "lalr1.cc"
 %locations
@@ -38,10 +39,7 @@ AT_DATA([input.yy],
 %%
 exp:;
 %%
-yy::parser::error (const location& l, const std::string& m)
-{
-  std::cerr << l << s << std::endl;
-}
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 ]])

 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.cc input.yy], 0)
@@ -94,6 +92,7 @@ EXTRACT_STATIC         = AT_DOXYGEN_PRIVATE
 AT_CHECK([doxygen --version || exit 77], 0, ignore)
 AT_CHECK([doxygen], 0, [], [ignore])

+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 AT_CLEANUP

 m4_popdef([AT_DOXYGEN_PRIVATE])
@@ -288,16 +288,16 @@ static int power (int base, int exponent);
 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 }

-]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([AT_LOCATION_TYPE_IF([], [
+]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([AT_LOCATION_TYPE_IF([], [[
 /* The lalr1.cc skeleton, for backward compatibility, defines
   a constructor for position that initializes the filename.  The
   glr.cc skeleton does not (and in fact cannot: location/position
   are stored in a union, from which objects with constructors are
-   excluded in C++. */
+   excluded in C++). */
 %initial-action {
  @$.initialize ();
 }
-])])[
+]])])[

 /* Bison Declarations */
 %token CALC_EOF 0 "end of input"
@@ -386,11 +386,9 @@ AT_YYERROR_SEES_LOC_IF([
  fprintf (stderr, ": ");])
  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
 }])[
-
 ]AT_DEFINES_IF([],
 [AT_CALC_LEX
-AT_CALC_MAIN])[
-]])
+AT_CALC_MAIN])])

 AT_DEFINES_IF([AT_DATA_SOURCE([[calc-lex.c]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[c]])],
 [[#include "calc.h]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[h]])["
@@ -500,6 +498,23 @@ AT_CHECK([cat stderr], 0, [expout])
 ])


+# AT_CHECK_SPACES([FILE])
+# -----------------------
+# Make sure we did not introduce bad spaces.  Checked here because all
+# the skeletons are (or should be) exercized here.
+m4_define([AT_CHECK_SPACES],
+[AT_CHECK([$PERL -ne '
+  chomp;
+  print "$.: {$_}\n"
+    if (# No starting/ending empty lines.
+        (eof || $. == 1) && /^\s*$/
+        # No trailing space.  FIXME: not ready for "maint".
+        # || /\s$/
+        )' $1
+])dnl
+])
+
+
 # AT_CHECK_CALC([BISON-OPTIONS])
 # ------------------------------
 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
@@ -514,6 +529,8 @@ AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])

 AT_DATA_CALC_Y([$1])
 AT_FULL_COMPILE([calc], AT_DEFINES_IF([[lex], [main]]))
+AT_CHECK_SPACES([calc.AT_SKEL_CC_IF([cc], [c])])
+AT_DEFINES_IF([AT_CHECK_SPACES([calc.AT_SKEL_CC_IF([hh], [h])])])

 # Test the priorities.
 _AT_CHECK_CALC([$1],
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ dnl time comes, just use sed to drop the line numbers.  For now, as LR(1)
 dnl support is rapidly evolving, let's keep that information to be careful.
 dnl However, we don't do diffs for canonical LR(1) because the diff is huge.
 m4_pushdef([AT_LALR1_DIFF_CHECK],
-[AT_CHECK([[sed 's/^%define lr.type .*$//' input.y > input-lalr.y]])
+[dnl We need diff -u, which is not portable.
+AT_CHECK([diff -u /dev/null /dev/null || exit 77], [0], [ignore])
+
+AT_CHECK([[sed 's/^%define lr.type .*$//' input.y > input-lalr.y]])
 AT_BISON_CHECK([[--report=all input-lalr.y]], [[0]], [ignore], [ignore])
 AT_CHECK([[diff -u input-lalr.output input.output \
           | sed -n '/^@@/,$p' | sed 's/^ $//']],
@@ -126,8 +126,9 @@ AT_SETUP([Several parsers])

 # AT_TEST([PREFIX], [DIRECTIVES])
 # -------------------------------
-# Generate and compile to *.o.  Make sure there is no YY* nor yy* in
-# the header (but YYDEBUG and YYPARSE_PARAM).
+# Generate and compile to *.o.  Make sure there is no (allowed) YY*
+# nor yy* identifiers in the header.  Check that headers are
+# self-contained, and can be compiled by a C++ compiler.
 m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
 [AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%define api.prefix "$1_" $2])
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([$1.AT_SKEL_CC_IF([yy], [y])],
@@ -161,20 +162,23 @@ exp:
 ]])

 AT_BISON_CHECK([-d -o AT_SKEL_CC_IF([$1.cc $1.yy], [$1.c $1.y])])
+
+# Check there is no 'yy' left.
 # C++ output relies on namespaces and still uses yy a lot.
 AT_SKEL_CC_IF([],
  [AT_CHECK([$EGREP yy $1.h], [1])])

-# Ignore comments. Ignore YYPARSE_PARAM (obsolete) and
-# YYPUSH_MORE(_DEFINED)? (whose definition is constant).
+# Check there is not 'YY' left.
+# Ignore comments, YYPARSE_PARAM (obsolete), YYPUSH_MORE(_DEFINED)?
+# (constant definition), YY_\w+_INCLUDED (header guards).
 #
 # YYDEBUG (not renamed) can be read, but not changed.
 AT_CHECK([[sed -ne 's,/\*[^*]*\*/,,g;s,//.*,,' \
                -e '/YY/p' ]$1.AT_SKEL_CC_IF([hh], [h])[ |
-     $EGREP -wv 'YY(PARSE_PARAM|PUSH_MORE(_DEFINED)?)|(defined|if) YYDEBUG']],
+     $EGREP -wv 'YY(PARSE_PARAM|PUSH_MORE(_DEFINED)?|_[0-9A-Z_]+_INCLUDED)|(defined|if) YYDEBUG']],
         [1])
-AT_LANG_COMPILE([$1.o])

+AT_LANG_COMPILE([$1.o])
 AT_CHECK([[echo "$1" >>expout]])

 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
@@ -239,6 +243,19 @@ AT_TEST([x8], [%define api.pure %define api.push-pull both])
 AT_COMPILE_CXX([parser], [[x[1-8].o -DCC_IS_CXX=$CC_IS_CXX main.cc]])
 AT_CHECK([./parser], [0], [[expout]])

+# Check that the headers are self-contained, and protected against
+# multiple inclusions.  While at it, check they are sane for C++.
+for h in *.h *.hh
+do
+  # No shell expansion with AT_DATA.
+  cat >$h.cc <<EOF
+AT_DATA_SOURCE_PROLOGUE
+#include "$h"
+#include "$h"
+EOF
+  AT_COMPILE_CXX([$h.o])
+done
+
 m4_popdef([AT_TEST])

 AT_CLEANUP
@@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ AT_DATA([empty.y],
 start: '';
 start: '
 ]])
-AT_CHECK([[perl -e "print 'start: \'';" >> empty.y || exit 77]])
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -e "print 'start: \'';" >> empty.y || exit 77]])

 AT_BISON_CHECK([empty.y], [1], [],
 [[empty.y:2.8-9: warning: empty character literal
@@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ AT_DATA([two.y],
 start: 'ab';
 start: 'ab
 ]])
-AT_CHECK([[perl -e "print 'start: \'ab';" >> two.y || exit 77]])
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -e "print 'start: \'ab';" >> two.y || exit 77]])

 AT_BISON_CHECK([two.y], [1], [],
 [[two.y:2.8-11: warning: extra characters in character literal
@@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ AT_DATA([three.y],
 start: 'abc';
 start: 'abc
 ]])
-AT_CHECK([[perl -e "print 'start: \'abc';" >> three.y || exit 77]])
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -e "print 'start: \'abc';" >> three.y || exit 77]])

 AT_BISON_CHECK([three.y], [1], [],
 [[three.y:2.8-12: warning: extra characters in character literal
@@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@ start: '\777' '\0' '\xfff' '\x0'
 # Beside we cannot even expect "echo '\0'" to output two characters
 # (well three with \n): at least Bash 3.2 converts the two-character
 # sequence "\0" into a single NUL character.
-AT_CHECK([[perl -e 'print "start: \"\\\t\\\f\\\0\\\1\" ;";' >> input.y \
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -e 'print "start: \"\\\t\\\f\\\0\\\1\" ;";' >> input.y \
           || exit 77]])

 AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [],
@@ -1369,3 +1369,100 @@ AT_TEST([%define api.prefix foo], [-p bar], [input.y:1.9-18])
 m4_popdef([AT_TEST])

 AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## -------------- ##
+## Stray $ or @.  ##
+## -------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([[Stray $ or @]])
+
+# Give %printer and %destructor "<*> exp TOK" instead of "<*>" to
+# check that the warnings are reported once, not three times.
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%token TOK
+%destructor     { $%; @%; } <*> exp TOK;
+%initial-action { $%; @%; };
+%printer        { $%; @%; } <*> exp TOK;
+%%
+exp: TOK        { $%; @%; $$ = $1; };
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[input.y]], 0, [],
+[[input.y:10.19: warning: stray '$'
+input.y:10.23: warning: stray '@'
+input.y:11.19: warning: stray '$'
+input.y:11.23: warning: stray '@'
+input.y:12.19: warning: stray '$'
+input.y:12.23: warning: stray '@'
+input.y:14.19: warning: stray '$'
+input.y:14.23: warning: stray '@'
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## Code injection.  ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+
+AT_SETUP([[Code injection]])
+
+m4_pattern_allow([^m4_errprintn$])
+
+# AT_TEST([MACRO])
+# ----------------
+# Try to have MACRO be run by bison.
+m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
+[AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[%type <$1(DEAD %type)> exp
+%token <$1(DEAD %token)> a
+%initial-action
+{
+  $$;
+  $<$1(DEAD %initial-action)>$
+};
+%printer
+{
+  $$
+  $<$1(DEAD %printer)>$
+} <> <*>;
+%lex-param
+{
+  $1(DEAD %lex-param)
+};
+%parse-param
+{
+  $1(DEAD %parse-param)
+};
+%%
+exp:
+  a a[last]
+  {
+    $$;
+    $][1;
+    $<$1(DEAD action 1)>$
+    $<$1(DEAD action 2)>1
+    $<$1(DEAD action 3)>last
+    $<$1(DEAD action 4)>0
+    ;
+  };
+]])
+
+# FIXME: Provide a means to iterate over all the skeletons.
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-d               input.y]])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-d -S glr.c      input.y]])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-d -S lalr1.cc   input.y]])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-d -S glr.cc     input.y]])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[   -S lalr1.java input.y]])
+])
+
+AT_TEST([m4_errprintn])
+AT_TEST([@:>@m4_errprintn])
+
+m4_popdef([AT_TEST])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ m4_define([m4_null_if],
 # Expect COUNT matches of the PERL-REGEXP in FILE.  The file is
 # taken in "slurp" mode, i.e., one can match end-of-lines.
 m4_define([AT_MATCHES_CHECK],
-[AT_CHECK([perl -0777 -ne '
+[AT_CHECK([$PERL -0777 -ne '
 my $count = 0;
 s{$2}{ ++$count; "" }gem;
 printf "$count\n";' $1], [0], [$3
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ static
  static size_t toknum = 0;
  int res;
  ]AT_USE_LEX_ARGS[;
-  assert (toknum < sizeof input);
+  assert (toknum < sizeof input / sizeof input[0]);
  res = input[toknum++];
  ]$2[;]AT_LOCATION_IF([[
  ]AT_LOC_FIRST_LINE[ = ]AT_LOC_LAST_LINE[ = 1;
@@ -405,7 +405,8 @@ void
  public void yyerror (String s)
  {
    System.err.println (s);
-  }]])])dnl
+  }]])],
+[m4_fatal([$0: invalid language: ]AT_LANG)])dnl
 ])


@@ -917,7 +917,6 @@ m4_define([AT_CHECK_DANCER],
 [AT_SETUP([Dancer $1])
 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
 _AT_DATA_DANCER_Y([$1])
-AT_BISON_CHECK([-o dancer.c dancer.y])
 AT_FULL_COMPILE([dancer])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./dancer], 1, [],
 [syntax error, unexpected ':'
@@ -1002,7 +1001,6 @@ m4_define([AT_CHECK_EXPECT2],
 [AT_SETUP([Expecting two tokens $1])
 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
 _AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y([$1])
-AT_BISON_CHECK([-o expect2.c expect2.y])
 AT_FULL_COMPILE([expect2])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./expect2], 1, [],
 [syntax error, unexpected '+', expecting A or B
@@ -1483,17 +1481,17 @@ AT_CHECK([[grep 'syntax error,' stderr.txt]], [[0]],

 # Check number of default reductions in inconsistent states to be sure
 # syntax error is detected before unnecessary reductions are performed.
-AT_CHECK([[perl -0777 -ne 'print s/inconsistent default reduction//g;' \
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -0777 -ne 'print s/inconsistent default reduction//g;' \
           < stdout.txt || exit 77]], [[0]], [[14]])

 # Check number of default reductions in consistent states to be sure
 # it is performed before the syntax error is detected.
-AT_CHECK([[perl -0777 -ne 'print s/\bconsistent default reduction//g;' \
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -0777 -ne 'print s/\bconsistent default reduction//g;' \
           < stdout.txt || exit 77]], [[0]], [[2]])

 # Check number of reallocs to be sure reallocated memory isn't somehow
 # lost between LAC invocations.
-AT_CHECK([[perl -0777 -ne 'print s/\(realloc//g;' < stderr.txt \
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -0777 -ne 'print s/\(realloc//g;' < stderr.txt \
           || exit 77]], [[0]], [[3]])

 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
@@ -1585,3 +1583,87 @@ Stack now 0
 m4_popdef([AT_LAC_CHECK])

 AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ---------------------- ##
+## Lex and parse params.  ##
+## ---------------------- ##
+
+# AT_TEST(SKELETON)
+# -----------------
+# Check that the identifier of the params is properly fetched
+# even when there are trailing blanks.
+
+m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
+[AT_SETUP([[Lex and parse params: $1]])
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%locations %skeleton $1])
+
+## FIXME: Improve parsing of parse-param and use the generated
+## yyerror.
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
+[[%defines
+%locations
+%skeleton $1
+%union { int ival; }
+%parse-param { int x }
+// Spaces, tabs, and new lines.
+%parse-param { @&t@
+	 int y	 @&t@
+         @&t@
+ @&t@
+}
+
+%{
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([], [[
+static
+void
+yyerror (int x, int y, const char *msg)
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "x: %d, y: %d, %s\n", x, y, msg);
+}]])[
+
+  ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
+%}
+
+%%
+exp: 'a' { fprintf (stdout, "x: %d, y: %d\n", x, y); };
+%%
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["a"])[
+
+]AT_SKEL_CC_IF(
+[AT_YYERROR_DEFINE
+
+int
+yyparse (int x, int y)
+{
+  yy::parser parser(x, y);
+  return parser.parse ();
+}
+])[
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  return !!yyparse(1, 2);
+}
+]])
+
+AT_FULL_COMPILE([input])
+AT_CHECK([./input], 0, [[x: 1, y: 2
+]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+])
+
+## FIXME: test Java, and iterate over skeletons.
+AT_TEST("yacc.c")
+AT_TEST("glr.c")
+AT_TEST("lalr1.cc")
+AT_TEST("glr.cc")
+
+m4_popdef([AT_TEST])
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ print '@output(@,@)', "\n";
 (print "garbage"x10, "\n") for (1..1000);
 print "${M4}_divert_pop(0)\n";
 ]])
-AT_CHECK([[perl gen-skel.pl > skel.c || exit 77]])
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL gen-skel.pl > skel.c || exit 77]])

 AT_DATA([[input.y]],
 [[%skeleton "./skel.c"
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ AT_BANNER([[User Actions.]])
 # errors.
 m4_define([AT_SYNCLINES_COMPILE],
 [AT_CHECK([$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -c $1], [ignore], [], [stderr])
+
+# Transform stderr into something like this:
+#
+#   input.y:4: #error "4"
+#
 # In case GCC displays column information, strip it down.
 #
 #   input.y:4:2: #error "4"    or
@@ -42,6 +47,11 @@ m4_define([AT_SYNCLINES_COMPILE],
 # =>
 #   input.y:4: #error "8"
 #
+# The message may include a caret-error:
+#
+#   input.y:1:2: error: #error "1"
+#    #error "1"
+#     ^
 #
 # And possibly distcc adds its bits.
 #
@@ -54,19 +64,22 @@ m4_define([AT_SYNCLINES_COMPILE],
 #   distcc[35882] (dcc_connect_by_name) ERROR: failed to look up host "chrisimac": Unknown host
 #   distcc[35882] Warning: failed to distribute input.c to chrisimac/4, running locally instead

-AT_CHECK([[sed -e '/^distcc\[[0-9]*\] /d'                            \
-               -e 's/^\([^:]*:[^:.]*\)[.:][^:]*:\(.*\)$/\1:\2/'      \
-               -e 's/^\([^:]*:[^:]*:\)[^@%:@]*\( @%:@error\)/\1\2/'  \
-               -e "/^[^:]*: In function '[^\']*':$/d"                \
-            stderr]],
-         0, [stdout])
+AT_CHECK([[$PERL -p -0777 - stderr <<\EOF
+  s/^distcc\[\d+\] .*\n//gm;
+  s/^([^:]+:\d+)[.:][^:]+:(.+)$/$][1:$][2/gm;
+  s/^([^:]+:\d+):[^#]*( #error)/$][1:$][2/gm;
+  s/^[^:]*: In function '[^']+':\n//gm;
+  s/^\ +#error.*\n\ *\^\n//gm;
+EOF
+]],
+  0, [stdout])
 ])

-# AT_TEST_SYNCLINE(TITLE, INPUT, ERROR-MSG)
-# -----------------------------------------
+# AT_TEST(TITLE, INPUT, ERROR-MSG)
+# --------------------------------
 # Check that compiling the parser produced from INPUT cause GCC
 # to issue ERROR-MSG.
-m4_define([AT_TEST_SYNCLINE],
+m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
 [AT_SETUP([$1])
 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 # It seems impossible to find a generic scheme to check the location
@@ -103,12 +116,12 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 ])


-## --------------------- ##
-## Prologue synch line.  ##
-## --------------------- ##
+## ------------------- ##
+## Prologue syncline.  ##
+## ------------------- ##


-AT_TEST_SYNCLINE([Prologue synch line],
+AT_TEST([Prologue syncline],
 [[%{
 #error "2"
 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
@@ -122,11 +135,11 @@ exp: '0';
 ])


-## ------------------- ##
-## %union synch line.  ##
-## ------------------- ##
+## ----------------- ##
+## %union syncline.  ##
+## ----------------- ##

-AT_TEST_SYNCLINE([%union synch line],
+AT_TEST([%union syncline],
 [[%union {
 #error "2"
  char dummy;
@@ -143,11 +156,11 @@ exp: '0';
 ])


-## ------------------------- ##
-## Postprologue synch line.  ##
-## ------------------------- ##
+## ----------------------- ##
+## Postprologue syncline.  ##
+## ----------------------- ##

-AT_TEST_SYNCLINE([Postprologue synch line],
+AT_TEST([Postprologue syncline],
 [[%{
 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
@@ -167,11 +180,11 @@ exp: '0';
 ])


-## ------------------- ##
-## Action synch line.  ##
-## ------------------- ##
+## ----------------- ##
+## Action syncline.  ##
+## ----------------- ##

-AT_TEST_SYNCLINE([Action synch line],
+AT_TEST([Action syncline],
 [[%{
 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
@@ -186,11 +199,11 @@ exp:
 ])


-## --------------------- ##
-## Epilogue synch line.  ##
-## --------------------- ##
+## ------------------- ##
+## Epilogue syncline.  ##
+## ------------------- ##

-AT_TEST_SYNCLINE([Epilogue synch line],
+AT_TEST([Epilogue syncline],
 [[%{
 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
@@ -202,3 +215,55 @@ exp: '0';
 ]],
 [input.y:8: #error "8"
 ])
+
+## -------------------- ##
+## %code top syncline.  ##
+## -------------------- ##
+
+AT_TEST([%code top syncline],
+[[%code top {
+#error "2"
+}
+%{
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+%}
+%%
+exp: '0';
+%%
+]],
+[input.y:2: #error "2"
+])
+
+m4_popdef([AT_TEST])
+
+## ----------- ##
+## %no-lines.  ##
+## ----------- ##
+
+m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
+[AT_SETUP([%no-lines])
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "$1" %defines])
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
+[%skeleton "$1" %defines
+%{
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
+%}
+%%
+exp: '0'
+])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([--no-lines -o input.AT_SKEL_CC_IF([cc], [c]) -d input.y])
+AT_CHECK([[grep '#line' ]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([*.cc *.hh], [*.c *.h])], 1)
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+])
+
+AT_TEST([yacc.c])
+AT_TEST([glr.c])
+AT_TEST([lalr1.cc])
+AT_TEST([glr.cc])
+
+m4_popdef([AT_TEST])
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ EOF
 ]])
 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS

-AT_CHECK([perl -w ./gengram.pl $2 || exit 77], 0, [stdout])
+AT_CHECK([$PERL -w ./gengram.pl $2 || exit 77], 0, [stdout])
 mv stdout $1
 ])

@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ main (void)
 EOF
 ]])

-AT_CHECK([perl -w ./gengram.pl $2 || exit 77], 0, [stdout])
+AT_CHECK([$PERL -w ./gengram.pl $2 || exit 77], 0, [stdout])
 mv stdout $1
 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 ])
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ main (void)
 EOF
 ]])

-AT_CHECK([perl -w ./gengram.pl $2 || exit 77], 0, [stdout])
+AT_CHECK([$PERL -w ./gengram.pl $2 || exit 77], 0, [stdout])
 mv stdout $1
 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 ])
@@ -412,38 +412,44 @@ yylex (void)
    return EOF;
 }

+/* Return argv[1] as an int. */
+static int
+get_args (int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+  int res;
+  char *endp;
+  assert (argc == 2);
+  res = strtol (argv[1], &endp, 10);
+  assert (argv[1] != endp);
+  assert (0 <= res);
+  assert (res <= INT_MAX);
+  assert (errno != ERANGE);
+  return res;
+}
+
 int
 main (int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-  char *endp;
-  YYSTYPE yylval_init;
-  assert (argc == 2);
-  yylval_init = strtol (argv[1], &endp, 10);
-  assert (argv[1] != endp);
-  assert (0 <= yylval_init);
-  assert (yylval_init <= INT_MAX);
-  assert (errno != ERANGE);
-  yydebug = 1;
-  {
-    int count;
-    int status;
-]m4_bmatch([$2], [%push-],
-[[    yypstate *ps = yypstate_new ();
-]])[    for (count = 0; count < 2; ++count)
-      {
-        int new_status;
-        yylval = yylval_init;
-]m4_bmatch([$2], [%push-],
-[[        new_status = yypull_parse (ps);
-]],
-[[        new_status = yyparse ();
-]])[        assert (0 <= count || new_status == status);
+  YYSTYPE yylval_init = get_args (argc, argv);
+  int status;
+  int count;
+]m4_bmatch([$2], [api.push-pull both],
+[[  yypstate *ps = yypstate_new ();
+]])[  yydebug = 1;
+  for (count = 0; count < 2; ++count)
+    {
+      int new_status;
+      yylval = yylval_init;
+      new_status = ]m4_bmatch([$2], [api.push-pull both],
+                              [[yypull_parse (ps)]],
+                              [[yyparse ()]])[;
+      if (count == 0)
        status = new_status;
-      }
-]m4_bmatch([$2], [%push-],
-[[    yypstate_delete (ps);
-]])[    return status;
-  }
+      else
+        assert (new_status == status);
+    }]m4_bmatch([$2], [api.push-pull both],[[
+  yypstate_delete (ps);]])[
+  return status;
 }
 ]])
 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS([$2])
@@ -1 +1 @@
 .5.91
 .6.3