Akim Demaille b870d5fee4 c++: don't copy the lookahead
The current implementation of parser::context keeps a copy of the
lookahead.  This is troublesome since we support move-only types.
Besides, while GCC is happy with the current implementation, Clang
complains that the ctor it needs to build the copy of the lookahead is
not yet available.

    461. calc.at:1120: testing Calculator C++ %defines %locations parse.error=verbose %name-prefix "calc" %verbose  ...
    calc.at:1120: COLUMNS=1000; export COLUMNS;  bison --color=no -fno-caret -Wno-deprecated -o calc.cc calc.y
    calc.at:1120: $CXX $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS  $LDFLAGS -o calc calc.cc calc-lex.cc calc-main.cc $LIBS
    stderr:
    In file included from calc-lex.cc:7:
    calc.hh:351:12: error: instantiation of function 'calc::parser::basic_symbol<calc::parser::by_type>::basic_symbol' required here, but no definition is available [-Werror,-Wundefined-func-template]
        struct symbol_type : basic_symbol<by_type>
               ^
    calc.hh:273:7: note: forward declaration of template entity is here
          basic_symbol (const basic_symbol& that);
          ^
    calc.hh:351:12: note: add an explicit instantiation declaration to suppress this warning if 'calc::parser::basic_symbol<calc::parser::by_type>::basic_symbol' is explicitly instantiated in another translation unit
        struct symbol_type : basic_symbol<by_type>
               ^
    1 error generated.
    In file included from calc-main.cc:7:
    calc.hh:351:12: error: instantiation of function 'calc::parser::basic_symbol<calc::parser::by_type>::basic_symbol' required here, but no definition is available [-Werror,-Wundefined-func-template]
        struct symbol_type : basic_symbol<by_type>
               ^
    calc.hh:273:7: note: forward declaration of template entity is here
          basic_symbol (const basic_symbol& that);
          ^
    calc.hh:351:12: note: add an explicit instantiation declaration to suppress this warning if 'calc::parser::basic_symbol<calc::parser::by_type>::basic_symbol' is explicitly instantiated in another translation unit
        struct symbol_type : basic_symbol<by_type>
               ^
    1 error generated.
    stdout:
    calc.at:1120: exit code was 1, expected 0
    461. calc.at:1120: 461. Calculator C++ %defines %locations parse.error=verbose %name-prefix "calc" %verbose  (calc.at:1120): FAILED (calc.at:1120)

* data/skeletons/lalr1.cc (context::yyla_): Make it a const-ref.
Move the implementation out of the declaration.
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This package contains the GNU Bison parser generator.

Installation

Build from git

Here are basic installation instructions for a repository checkout:

$ git submodule update --init
$ ./bootstrap

then proceed with the usual configure && make steps.

The file README-hacking.md is about building, modifying and checking Bison.

Build from tarball

See the file INSTALL for generic compilation and installation instructions.

Bison requires GNU m4 1.4.6 or later. See https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.6.tar.gz.

Colored diagnostics

As an experimental feature, diagnostics are now colored, controlled by the --color and --style options.

To use them, install the libtextstyle library before configuring Bison. It is available from https://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/, for instance https://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/libtextstyle-0.20.5.tar.gz.

The option --color supports the following arguments:

  • always, yes: Enable colors.
  • never, no: Disable colors.
  • auto, tty (default): Enable colors if the output device is a tty.

To customize the styles, create a CSS file, say bison-bw.css, similar to

/* bison-bw.css */
.warning   { }
.error     { font-weight: 800; text-decoration: underline; }
.note      { }

then invoke bison with --style=bison-bw.css, or set the BISON_STYLE environment variable to bison-bw.css.

Relocatability

If you pass --enable-relocatable to configure, Bison is relocatable.

A relocatable program can be moved or copied to a different location on the file system. It can also be used through mount points for network sharing. It is possible to make symlinks to the installed and moved programs, and invoke them through the symlink.

See "Enabling Relocatability" in the documentation.

Internationalization

Bison supports two catalogs: one for Bison itself (i.e., for the maintainer-side parser generation), and one for the generated parsers (i.e., for the user-side parser execution). The requirements between both differ: bison needs ngettext, the generated parsers do not. To simplify the build system, neither are installed if ngettext is not supported, even if generated parsers could have been localized. See http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2009-08/msg00006.html for more details.

Questions

See the section FAQ in the documentation (doc/bison.info) for frequently asked questions. The documentation is also available in PDF and HTML, provided you have a recent version of Texinfo installed: run make pdf or make html.

If you have questions about using Bison and the documentation does not answer them, please send mail to help-bison@gnu.org.

Bug reports

Please send bug reports to bug-bison@gnu.org. Be sure to include the version number from bison --version, and a complete, self-contained test case in each bug report.

Copyright statements

For any copyright year range specified as YYYY-ZZZZ in this package, note that the range specifies every single year in that closed interval.

Description
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Readme 18 MiB
Languages
C 61%
M4 11.7%
C++ 11.3%
Shell 4.1%
XSLT 3.1%
Other 8.8%