mirror of
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/bison.git
synced 2026-04-24 10:39:38 +00:00
34f98f46ee
%end-header. Don't use these declarations to separate pre-prologue blocks from post-prologue blocks. Add new order-independent declarations %before-header and %after-header as alternatives to the traditional Yacc pre-prologue and post-prologue blocks. Discussed at <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2006-06/msg00110.html>. * NEWS (2.3+): Update for these changes. * data/glr.c (b4_before_definitions): Update to... (b4_start_header): ... this. (b4_after_definitions): Update to... (b4_end_header): ... this. * data/glr.cc: Likewise. * data/lalr1.cc: Likewise. * data/yacc.c: Likewise. * doc/bison.texinfo (The prologue): Update names, and replace remaining prologue blocks with %*-header declarations. (Calc++ Parser): Likewise. (Bison Declaration Summary): Update names. (Bison Symbols): Update description. * src/parse-gram.y (PERCENT_AFTER_DEFINITIONS): Update to... (PERCENT_END_HEADER): ... this. (PERCENT_BEFORE_DEFINITIONS): Update to... (PERCENT_START_HEADER): ... this. (PERCENT_AFTER_HEADER, PERCENT_BEFORE_HEADER): New tokens. (declaration): Update token names and m4 macro names. When parsing %end-header and %start-header, invoke translate_code before muscle_code_grow, and no longer set global booleans to remember whether these declarations have been seen. Parse new %after-header and %before-header. * src/reader.c (before_definitions, after_definitions): Remove. (prologue_augment): Accept a new bool argument to specify whether to augment the pre-prologue or post-prologue. * src/reader.h (before_definitions, after_definitions): Remove these extern's. (prologue_augment): Add new bool argument. * src/scan-gram.l (PERCENT_AFTER_DEFINITIONS): Update to... (PERCENT_END_HEADER): ... this. (PERCENT_BEFORE_DEFINITIONS): Update to... (PERCENT_START_HEADER): ... this. (PERCENT_AFTER_HEADER, PERCENT_BEFORE_HEADER): New tokens. * tests/actions.at (Printers and Destructors): Update names.
808 lines
28 KiB
Plaintext
808 lines
28 KiB
Plaintext
Bison News
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 2.3+:
|
|
|
|
* Except for LALR(1) parsers in C with POSIX Yacc emulation enabled (with `-y',
|
|
`--yacc', or `%yacc'), Bison no longer generates #define statements for
|
|
associating token numbers with token names. Removing the #define statements
|
|
helps to sanitize the global namespace during preprocessing, but POSIX Yacc
|
|
requires them. Bison still generates an enum for token names in all cases.
|
|
|
|
* Handling of traditional Yacc prologue blocks is now more consistent but
|
|
potentially incompatible with previous releases of Bison.
|
|
|
|
As before, you declare prologue blocks in your grammar file with the
|
|
`%{ ... %}' syntax. To generate the pre-prologue, Bison concatenates all
|
|
prologue blocks that you've declared before the first %union. To generate
|
|
the post-prologue, Bison concatenates all prologue blocks that you've
|
|
declared after the first %union.
|
|
|
|
Previous releases of Bison inserted the pre-prologue into both the header
|
|
file and the code file in all cases except for LALR(1) parsers in C. In the
|
|
latter case, Bison inserted it only into the code file. For parsers in C++,
|
|
the point of insertion was before any token definitions (which associate
|
|
token numbers with names). For parsers in C, the point of insertion was
|
|
after the token definitions.
|
|
|
|
Now, Bison never inserts the pre-prologue into the header file. In the code
|
|
file, it always inserts it before the token definitions.
|
|
|
|
* Bison now provides a more flexible alternative to the traditional Yacc
|
|
prologue blocks: %before-header, %start-header, %end-header, and
|
|
%after-header.
|
|
|
|
For example, the following declaration order in the grammar file reflects the
|
|
order in which Bison will output these code blocks. However, you are free to
|
|
declare these code blocks in your grammar file in whatever order is most
|
|
convenient for you:
|
|
|
|
%before-header {
|
|
/* Bison treats this block like a pre-prologue block: it inserts it into
|
|
* the code file before the contents of the header file. It does *not*
|
|
* insert it into the header file. This is a good place to put
|
|
* #include's that you want at the top of your code file. A common
|
|
* example is `#include "system.h"'. */
|
|
}
|
|
%start-header {
|
|
/* Bison inserts this block into both the header file and the code file.
|
|
* In both files, the point of insertion is before any Bison-generated
|
|
* token, semantic type, location type, and class definitions. This is a
|
|
* good place to define %union dependencies, for example. */
|
|
}
|
|
%union {
|
|
/* Unlike the traditional Yacc prologue blocks, the output order for the
|
|
* new %*-header blocks is not affected by their declaration position
|
|
* relative to any %union in the grammar file. */
|
|
}
|
|
%end-header {
|
|
/* Bison inserts this block into both the header file and the code file.
|
|
* In both files, the point of insertion is after the Bison-generated
|
|
* definitions. This is a good place to declare or define public
|
|
* functions or data structures that depend on the Bison-generated
|
|
* definitions. */
|
|
}
|
|
%after-header {
|
|
/* Bison treats this block like a post-prologue block: it inserts it into
|
|
* the code file after the contents of the header file. It does *not*
|
|
* insert it into the header file. This is a good place to declare or
|
|
* define internal functions or data structures that depend on the
|
|
* Bison-generated definitions. */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
If you have multiple occurrences of any one of the above declarations, Bison
|
|
will concatenate the contents in declaration order.
|
|
|
|
* The option `--report=look-ahead' has been changed to `--report=lookahead'.
|
|
The old spelling still works, but is not documented and may be removed
|
|
in a future release.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 2.3, 2006-06-05:
|
|
|
|
* GLR grammars should now use `YYRECOVERING ()' instead of `YYRECOVERING',
|
|
for compatibility with LALR(1) grammars.
|
|
|
|
* It is now documented that any definition of YYSTYPE or YYLTYPE should
|
|
be to a type name that does not contain parentheses or brackets.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 2.2, 2006-05-19:
|
|
|
|
* The distribution terms for all Bison-generated parsers now permit
|
|
using the parsers in nonfree programs. Previously, this permission
|
|
was granted only for Bison-generated LALR(1) parsers in C.
|
|
|
|
* %name-prefix changes the namespace name in C++ outputs.
|
|
|
|
* The C++ parsers export their token_type.
|
|
|
|
* Bison now allows multiple %union declarations, and concatenates
|
|
their contents together.
|
|
|
|
* New warning: unused values
|
|
Right-hand side symbols whose values are not used are reported,
|
|
if the symbols have destructors. For instance:
|
|
|
|
exp: exp "?" exp ":" exp { $1 ? $1 : $3; }
|
|
| exp "+" exp
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
will trigger a warning about $$ and $5 in the first rule, and $3 in
|
|
the second ($1 is copied to $$ by the default rule). This example
|
|
most likely contains three errors, and could be rewritten as:
|
|
|
|
exp: exp "?" exp ":" exp
|
|
{ $$ = $1 ? $3 : $5; free ($1 ? $5 : $3); free ($1); }
|
|
| exp "+" exp
|
|
{ $$ = $1 ? $1 : $3; if ($1) free ($3); }
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
However, if the original actions were really intended, memory leaks
|
|
and all, the warnings can be suppressed by letting Bison believe the
|
|
values are used, e.g.:
|
|
|
|
exp: exp "?" exp ":" exp { $1 ? $1 : $3; (void) ($$, $5); }
|
|
| exp "+" exp { $$ = $1; (void) $3; }
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
If there are mid-rule actions, the warning is issued if no action
|
|
uses it. The following triggers no warning: $1 and $3 are used.
|
|
|
|
exp: exp { push ($1); } '+' exp { push ($3); sum (); };
|
|
|
|
The warning is intended to help catching lost values and memory leaks.
|
|
If a value is ignored, its associated memory typically is not reclaimed.
|
|
|
|
* %destructor vs. YYABORT, YYACCEPT, and YYERROR.
|
|
Destructors are now called when user code invokes YYABORT, YYACCEPT,
|
|
and YYERROR, for all objects on the stack, other than objects
|
|
corresponding to the right-hand side of the current rule.
|
|
|
|
* %expect, %expect-rr
|
|
Incorrect numbers of expected conflicts are now actual errors,
|
|
instead of warnings.
|
|
|
|
* GLR, YACC parsers.
|
|
The %parse-params are available in the destructors (and the
|
|
experimental printers) as per the documentation.
|
|
|
|
* Bison now warns if it finds a stray `$' or `@' in an action.
|
|
|
|
* %require "VERSION"
|
|
This specifies that the grammar file depends on features implemented
|
|
in Bison version VERSION or higher.
|
|
|
|
* lalr1.cc: The token and value types are now class members.
|
|
The tokens were defined as free form enums and cpp macros. YYSTYPE
|
|
was defined as a free form union. They are now class members:
|
|
tokens are enumerations of the `yy::parser::token' struct, and the
|
|
semantic values have the `yy::parser::semantic_type' type.
|
|
|
|
If you do not want or can update to this scheme, the directive
|
|
`%define "global_tokens_and_yystype" "1"' triggers the global
|
|
definition of tokens and YYSTYPE. This change is suitable both
|
|
for previous releases of Bison, and this one.
|
|
|
|
If you wish to update, then make sure older version of Bison will
|
|
fail using `%require "2.2"'.
|
|
|
|
* DJGPP support added.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 2.1, 2005-09-16:
|
|
|
|
* The C++ lalr1.cc skeleton supports %lex-param.
|
|
|
|
* Bison-generated parsers now support the translation of diagnostics like
|
|
"syntax error" into languages other than English. The default
|
|
language is still English. For details, please see the new
|
|
Internationalization section of the Bison manual. Software
|
|
distributors should also see the new PACKAGING file. Thanks to
|
|
Bruno Haible for this new feature.
|
|
|
|
* Wording in the Bison-generated parsers has been changed slightly to
|
|
simplify translation. In particular, the message "memory exhausted"
|
|
has replaced "parser stack overflow", as the old message was not
|
|
always accurate for modern Bison-generated parsers.
|
|
|
|
* Destructors are now called when the parser aborts, for all symbols left
|
|
behind on the stack. Also, the start symbol is now destroyed after a
|
|
successful parse. In both cases, the behavior was formerly inconsistent.
|
|
|
|
* When generating verbose diagnostics, Bison-generated parsers no longer
|
|
quote the literal strings associated with tokens. For example, for
|
|
a syntax error associated with '%token NUM "number"' they might
|
|
print 'syntax error, unexpected number' instead of 'syntax error,
|
|
unexpected "number"'.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 2.0, 2004-12-25:
|
|
|
|
* Possibly-incompatible changes
|
|
|
|
- Bison-generated parsers no longer default to using the alloca function
|
|
(when available) to extend the parser stack, due to widespread
|
|
problems in unchecked stack-overflow detection. You can "#define
|
|
YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA 1" to require the use of alloca, but please read
|
|
the manual to determine safe values for YYMAXDEPTH in that case.
|
|
|
|
- Error token location.
|
|
During error recovery, the location of the syntax error is updated
|
|
to cover the whole sequence covered by the error token: it includes
|
|
the shifted symbols thrown away during the first part of the error
|
|
recovery, and the lookahead rejected during the second part.
|
|
|
|
- Semicolon changes:
|
|
. Stray semicolons are no longer allowed at the start of a grammar.
|
|
. Semicolons are now required after in-grammar declarations.
|
|
|
|
- Unescaped newlines are no longer allowed in character constants or
|
|
string literals. They were never portable, and GCC 3.4.0 has
|
|
dropped support for them. Better diagnostics are now generated if
|
|
forget a closing quote.
|
|
|
|
- NUL bytes are no longer allowed in Bison string literals, unfortunately.
|
|
|
|
* New features
|
|
|
|
- GLR grammars now support locations.
|
|
|
|
- New directive: %initial-action.
|
|
This directive allows the user to run arbitrary code (including
|
|
initializing @$) from yyparse before parsing starts.
|
|
|
|
- A new directive "%expect-rr N" specifies the expected number of
|
|
reduce/reduce conflicts in GLR parsers.
|
|
|
|
- %token numbers can now be hexadecimal integers, e.g., `%token FOO 0x12d'.
|
|
This is a GNU extension.
|
|
|
|
- The option `--report=lookahead' was changed to `--report=look-ahead'.
|
|
[However, this was changed back after 2.3.]
|
|
|
|
- Experimental %destructor support has been added to lalr1.cc.
|
|
|
|
- New configure option --disable-yacc, to disable installation of the
|
|
yacc command and -ly library introduced in 1.875 for POSIX conformance.
|
|
|
|
* Bug fixes
|
|
|
|
- For now, %expect-count violations are now just warnings, not errors.
|
|
This is for compatibility with Bison 1.75 and earlier (when there are
|
|
reduce/reduce conflicts) and with Bison 1.30 and earlier (when there
|
|
are too many or too few shift/reduce conflicts). However, in future
|
|
versions of Bison we plan to improve the %expect machinery so that
|
|
these violations will become errors again.
|
|
|
|
- Within Bison itself, numbers (e.g., goto numbers) are no longer
|
|
arbitrarily limited to 16-bit counts.
|
|
|
|
- Semicolons are now allowed before "|" in grammar rules, as POSIX requires.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.875, 2003-01-01:
|
|
|
|
* The documentation license has been upgraded to version 1.2
|
|
of the GNU Free Documentation License.
|
|
|
|
* syntax error processing
|
|
|
|
- In Yacc-style parsers YYLLOC_DEFAULT is now used to compute error
|
|
locations too. This fixes bugs in error-location computation.
|
|
|
|
- %destructor
|
|
It is now possible to reclaim the memory associated to symbols
|
|
discarded during error recovery. This feature is still experimental.
|
|
|
|
- %error-verbose
|
|
This new directive is preferred over YYERROR_VERBOSE.
|
|
|
|
- #defining yyerror to steal internal variables is discouraged.
|
|
It is not guaranteed to work forever.
|
|
|
|
* POSIX conformance
|
|
|
|
- Semicolons are once again optional at the end of grammar rules.
|
|
This reverts to the behavior of Bison 1.33 and earlier, and improves
|
|
compatibility with Yacc.
|
|
|
|
- `parse error' -> `syntax error'
|
|
Bison now uniformly uses the term `syntax error'; formerly, the code
|
|
and manual sometimes used the term `parse error' instead. POSIX
|
|
requires `syntax error' in diagnostics, and it was thought better to
|
|
be consistent.
|
|
|
|
- The documentation now emphasizes that yylex and yyerror must be
|
|
declared before use. C99 requires this.
|
|
|
|
- Bison now parses C99 lexical constructs like UCNs and
|
|
backslash-newline within C escape sequences, as POSIX 1003.1-2001 requires.
|
|
|
|
- File names are properly escaped in C output. E.g., foo\bar.y is
|
|
output as "foo\\bar.y".
|
|
|
|
- Yacc command and library now available
|
|
The Bison distribution now installs a `yacc' command, as POSIX requires.
|
|
Also, Bison now installs a small library liby.a containing
|
|
implementations of Yacc-compatible yyerror and main functions.
|
|
This library is normally not useful, but POSIX requires it.
|
|
|
|
- Type clashes now generate warnings, not errors.
|
|
|
|
- If the user does not define YYSTYPE as a macro, Bison now declares it
|
|
using typedef instead of defining it as a macro.
|
|
For consistency, YYLTYPE is also declared instead of defined.
|
|
|
|
* Other compatibility issues
|
|
|
|
- %union directives can now have a tag before the `{', e.g., the
|
|
directive `%union foo {...}' now generates the C code
|
|
`typedef union foo { ... } YYSTYPE;'; this is for Yacc compatibility.
|
|
The default union tag is `YYSTYPE', for compatibility with Solaris 9 Yacc.
|
|
For consistency, YYLTYPE's struct tag is now `YYLTYPE' not `yyltype'.
|
|
This is for compatibility with both Yacc and Bison 1.35.
|
|
|
|
- `;' is output before the terminating `}' of an action, for
|
|
compatibility with Bison 1.35.
|
|
|
|
- Bison now uses a Yacc-style format for conflict reports, e.g.,
|
|
`conflicts: 2 shift/reduce, 1 reduce/reduce'.
|
|
|
|
- `yystype' and `yyltype' are now obsolescent macros instead of being
|
|
typedefs or tags; they are no longer documented and are planned to be
|
|
withdrawn in a future release.
|
|
|
|
* GLR parser notes
|
|
|
|
- GLR and inline
|
|
Users of Bison have to decide how they handle the portability of the
|
|
C keyword `inline'.
|
|
|
|
- `parsing stack overflow...' -> `parser stack overflow'
|
|
GLR parsers now report `parser stack overflow' as per the Bison manual.
|
|
|
|
* Bison now warns if it detects conflicting outputs to the same file,
|
|
e.g., it generates a warning for `bison -d -o foo.h foo.y' since
|
|
that command outputs both code and header to foo.h.
|
|
|
|
* #line in output files
|
|
- --no-line works properly.
|
|
|
|
* Bison can no longer be built by a K&R C compiler; it requires C89 or
|
|
later to be built. This change originally took place a few versions
|
|
ago, but nobody noticed until we recently asked someone to try
|
|
building Bison with a K&R C compiler.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.75, 2002-10-14:
|
|
|
|
* Bison should now work on 64-bit hosts.
|
|
|
|
* Indonesian translation thanks to Tedi Heriyanto.
|
|
|
|
* GLR parsers
|
|
Fix spurious parse errors.
|
|
|
|
* Pure parsers
|
|
Some people redefine yyerror to steal yyparse' private variables.
|
|
Reenable this trick until an official feature replaces it.
|
|
|
|
* Type Clashes
|
|
In agreement with POSIX and with other Yaccs, leaving a default
|
|
action is valid when $$ is untyped, and $1 typed:
|
|
|
|
untyped: ... typed;
|
|
|
|
but the converse remains an error:
|
|
|
|
typed: ... untyped;
|
|
|
|
* Values of mid-rule actions
|
|
The following code:
|
|
|
|
foo: { ... } { $$ = $1; } ...
|
|
|
|
was incorrectly rejected: $1 is defined in the second mid-rule
|
|
action, and is equal to the $$ of the first mid-rule action.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.50, 2002-10-04:
|
|
|
|
* GLR parsing
|
|
The declaration
|
|
%glr-parser
|
|
causes Bison to produce a Generalized LR (GLR) parser, capable of handling
|
|
almost any context-free grammar, ambiguous or not. The new declarations
|
|
%dprec and %merge on grammar rules allow parse-time resolution of
|
|
ambiguities. Contributed by Paul Hilfinger.
|
|
|
|
Unfortunately Bison 1.50 does not work properly on 64-bit hosts
|
|
like the Alpha, so please stick to 32-bit hosts for now.
|
|
|
|
* Output Directory
|
|
When not in Yacc compatibility mode, when the output file was not
|
|
specified, running `bison foo/bar.y' created `foo/bar.c'. It
|
|
now creates `bar.c'.
|
|
|
|
* Undefined token
|
|
The undefined token was systematically mapped to 2 which prevented
|
|
the use of 2 by the user. This is no longer the case.
|
|
|
|
* Unknown token numbers
|
|
If yylex returned an out of range value, yyparse could die. This is
|
|
no longer the case.
|
|
|
|
* Error token
|
|
According to POSIX, the error token must be 256.
|
|
Bison extends this requirement by making it a preference: *if* the
|
|
user specified that one of her tokens is numbered 256, then error
|
|
will be mapped onto another number.
|
|
|
|
* Verbose error messages
|
|
They no longer report `..., expecting error or...' for states where
|
|
error recovery is possible.
|
|
|
|
* End token
|
|
Defaults to `$end' instead of `$'.
|
|
|
|
* Error recovery now conforms to documentation and to POSIX
|
|
When a Bison-generated parser encounters a syntax error, it now pops
|
|
the stack until it finds a state that allows shifting the error
|
|
token. Formerly, it popped the stack until it found a state that
|
|
allowed some non-error action other than a default reduction on the
|
|
error token. The new behavior has long been the documented behavior,
|
|
and has long been required by POSIX. For more details, please see
|
|
Paul Eggert, "Reductions during Bison error handling" (2002-05-20)
|
|
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2002-05/msg00038.html>.
|
|
|
|
* Traces
|
|
Popped tokens and nonterminals are now reported.
|
|
|
|
* Larger grammars
|
|
Larger grammars are now supported (larger token numbers, larger grammar
|
|
size (= sum of the LHS and RHS lengths), larger LALR tables).
|
|
Formerly, many of these numbers ran afoul of 16-bit limits;
|
|
now these limits are 32 bits on most hosts.
|
|
|
|
* Explicit initial rule
|
|
Bison used to play hacks with the initial rule, which the user does
|
|
not write. It is now explicit, and visible in the reports and
|
|
graphs as rule 0.
|
|
|
|
* Useless rules
|
|
Before, Bison reported the useless rules, but, although not used,
|
|
included them in the parsers. They are now actually removed.
|
|
|
|
* Useless rules, useless nonterminals
|
|
They are now reported, as a warning, with their locations.
|
|
|
|
* Rules never reduced
|
|
Rules that can never be reduced because of conflicts are now
|
|
reported.
|
|
|
|
* Incorrect `Token not used'
|
|
On a grammar such as
|
|
|
|
%token useless useful
|
|
%%
|
|
exp: '0' %prec useful;
|
|
|
|
where a token was used to set the precedence of the last rule,
|
|
bison reported both `useful' and `useless' as useless tokens.
|
|
|
|
* Revert the C++ namespace changes introduced in 1.31
|
|
as they caused too many portability hassles.
|
|
|
|
* Default locations
|
|
By an accident of design, the default computation of @$ was
|
|
performed after another default computation was performed: @$ = @1.
|
|
The latter is now removed: YYLLOC_DEFAULT is fully responsible of
|
|
the computation of @$.
|
|
|
|
* Token end-of-file
|
|
The token end of file may be specified by the user, in which case,
|
|
the user symbol is used in the reports, the graphs, and the verbose
|
|
error messages instead of `$end', which remains being the default.
|
|
For instance
|
|
%token MYEOF 0
|
|
or
|
|
%token MYEOF 0 "end of file"
|
|
|
|
* Semantic parser
|
|
This old option, which has been broken for ages, is removed.
|
|
|
|
* New translations
|
|
Brazilian Portuguese, thanks to Alexandre Folle de Menezes.
|
|
Croatian, thanks to Denis Lackovic.
|
|
|
|
* Incorrect token definitions
|
|
When given `%token 'a' "A"', Bison used to output `#define 'a' 65'.
|
|
|
|
* Token definitions as enums
|
|
Tokens are output both as the traditional #define's, and, provided
|
|
the compiler supports ANSI C or is a C++ compiler, as enums.
|
|
This lets debuggers display names instead of integers.
|
|
|
|
* Reports
|
|
In addition to --verbose, bison supports --report=THINGS, which
|
|
produces additional information:
|
|
- itemset
|
|
complete the core item sets with their closure
|
|
- lookahead [changed to `look-ahead' in 1.875e through 2.3, but changed back]
|
|
explicitly associate lookahead tokens to items
|
|
- solved
|
|
describe shift/reduce conflicts solving.
|
|
Bison used to systematically output this information on top of
|
|
the report. Solved conflicts are now attached to their states.
|
|
|
|
* Type clashes
|
|
Previous versions don't complain when there is a type clash on
|
|
the default action if the rule has a mid-rule action, such as in:
|
|
|
|
%type <foo> bar
|
|
%%
|
|
bar: '0' {} '0';
|
|
|
|
This is fixed.
|
|
|
|
* GNU M4 is now required when using Bison.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.35, 2002-03-25:
|
|
|
|
* C Skeleton
|
|
Some projects use Bison's C parser with C++ compilers, and define
|
|
YYSTYPE as a class. The recent adjustment of C parsers for data
|
|
alignment and 64 bit architectures made this impossible.
|
|
|
|
Because for the time being no real solution for C++ parser
|
|
generation exists, kludges were implemented in the parser to
|
|
maintain this use. In the future, when Bison has C++ parsers, this
|
|
kludge will be disabled.
|
|
|
|
This kludge also addresses some C++ problems when the stack was
|
|
extended.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.34, 2002-03-12:
|
|
|
|
* File name clashes are detected
|
|
$ bison foo.y -d -o foo.x
|
|
fatal error: header and parser would both be named `foo.x'
|
|
|
|
* A missing `;' at the end of a rule triggers a warning
|
|
In accordance with POSIX, and in agreement with other
|
|
Yacc implementations, Bison will mandate this semicolon in the near
|
|
future. This eases the implementation of a Bison parser of Bison
|
|
grammars by making this grammar LALR(1) instead of LR(2). To
|
|
facilitate the transition, this release introduces a warning.
|
|
|
|
* Revert the C++ namespace changes introduced in 1.31, as they caused too
|
|
many portability hassles.
|
|
|
|
* DJGPP support added.
|
|
|
|
* Fix test suite portability problems.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.33, 2002-02-07:
|
|
|
|
* Fix C++ issues
|
|
Groff could not be compiled for the definition of size_t was lacking
|
|
under some conditions.
|
|
|
|
* Catch invalid @n
|
|
As is done with $n.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.32, 2002-01-23:
|
|
|
|
* Fix Yacc output file names
|
|
|
|
* Portability fixes
|
|
|
|
* Italian, Dutch translations
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.31, 2002-01-14:
|
|
|
|
* Many Bug Fixes
|
|
|
|
* GNU Gettext and %expect
|
|
GNU Gettext asserts 10 s/r conflicts, but there are 7. Now that
|
|
Bison dies on incorrect %expectations, we fear there will be
|
|
too many bug reports for Gettext, so _for the time being_, %expect
|
|
does not trigger an error when the input file is named `plural.y'.
|
|
|
|
* Use of alloca in parsers
|
|
If YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA is defined to 0, then the parsers will use
|
|
malloc exclusively. Since 1.29, but was not NEWS'ed.
|
|
|
|
alloca is used only when compiled with GCC, to avoid portability
|
|
problems as on AIX.
|
|
|
|
* yyparse now returns 2 if memory is exhausted; formerly it dumped core.
|
|
|
|
* When the generated parser lacks debugging code, YYDEBUG is now 0
|
|
(as POSIX requires) instead of being undefined.
|
|
|
|
* User Actions
|
|
Bison has always permitted actions such as { $$ = $1 }: it adds the
|
|
ending semicolon. Now if in Yacc compatibility mode, the semicolon
|
|
is no longer output: one has to write { $$ = $1; }.
|
|
|
|
* Better C++ compliance
|
|
The output parsers try to respect C++ namespaces.
|
|
[This turned out to be a failed experiment, and it was reverted later.]
|
|
|
|
* Reduced Grammars
|
|
Fixed bugs when reporting useless nonterminals.
|
|
|
|
* 64 bit hosts
|
|
The parsers work properly on 64 bit hosts.
|
|
|
|
* Error messages
|
|
Some calls to strerror resulted in scrambled or missing error messages.
|
|
|
|
* %expect
|
|
When the number of shift/reduce conflicts is correct, don't issue
|
|
any warning.
|
|
|
|
* The verbose report includes the rule line numbers.
|
|
|
|
* Rule line numbers are fixed in traces.
|
|
|
|
* Swedish translation
|
|
|
|
* Parse errors
|
|
Verbose parse error messages from the parsers are better looking.
|
|
Before: parse error: unexpected `'/'', expecting `"number"' or `'-'' or `'(''
|
|
Now: parse error: unexpected '/', expecting "number" or '-' or '('
|
|
|
|
* Fixed parser memory leaks.
|
|
When the generated parser was using malloc to extend its stacks, the
|
|
previous allocations were not freed.
|
|
|
|
* Fixed verbose output file.
|
|
Some newlines were missing.
|
|
Some conflicts in state descriptions were missing.
|
|
|
|
* Fixed conflict report.
|
|
Option -v was needed to get the result.
|
|
|
|
* %expect
|
|
Was not used.
|
|
Mismatches are errors, not warnings.
|
|
|
|
* Fixed incorrect processing of some invalid input.
|
|
|
|
* Fixed CPP guards: 9foo.h uses BISON_9FOO_H instead of 9FOO_H.
|
|
|
|
* Fixed some typos in the documentation.
|
|
|
|
* %token MY_EOF 0 is supported.
|
|
Before, MY_EOF was silently renumbered as 257.
|
|
|
|
* doc/refcard.tex is updated.
|
|
|
|
* %output, %file-prefix, %name-prefix.
|
|
New.
|
|
|
|
* --output
|
|
New, aliasing `--output-file'.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.30, 2001-10-26:
|
|
|
|
* `--defines' and `--graph' have now an optional argument which is the
|
|
output file name. `-d' and `-g' do not change; they do not take any
|
|
argument.
|
|
|
|
* `%source_extension' and `%header_extension' are removed, failed
|
|
experiment.
|
|
|
|
* Portability fixes.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.29, 2001-09-07:
|
|
|
|
* The output file does not define const, as this caused problems when used
|
|
with common autoconfiguration schemes. If you still use ancient compilers
|
|
that lack const, compile with the equivalent of the C compiler option
|
|
`-Dconst='. autoconf's AC_C_CONST macro provides one way to do this.
|
|
|
|
* Added `-g' and `--graph'.
|
|
|
|
* The Bison manual is now distributed under the terms of the GNU FDL.
|
|
|
|
* The input and the output files has automatically a similar extension.
|
|
|
|
* Russian translation added.
|
|
|
|
* NLS support updated; should hopefully be less troublesome.
|
|
|
|
* Added the old Bison reference card.
|
|
|
|
* Added `--locations' and `%locations'.
|
|
|
|
* Added `-S' and `--skeleton'.
|
|
|
|
* `%raw', `-r', `--raw' is disabled.
|
|
|
|
* Special characters are escaped when output. This solves the problems
|
|
of the #line lines with path names including backslashes.
|
|
|
|
* New directives.
|
|
`%yacc', `%fixed_output_files', `%defines', `%no_parser', `%verbose',
|
|
`%debug', `%source_extension' and `%header_extension'.
|
|
|
|
* @$
|
|
Automatic location tracking.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.28, 1999-07-06:
|
|
|
|
* Should compile better now with K&R compilers.
|
|
|
|
* Added NLS.
|
|
|
|
* Fixed a problem with escaping the double quote character.
|
|
|
|
* There is now a FAQ.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.27:
|
|
|
|
* The make rule which prevented bison.simple from being created on
|
|
some systems has been fixed.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.26:
|
|
|
|
* Bison now uses automake.
|
|
|
|
* New mailing lists: <bug-bison@gnu.org> and <help-bison@gnu.org>.
|
|
|
|
* Token numbers now start at 257 as previously documented, not 258.
|
|
|
|
* Bison honors the TMPDIR environment variable.
|
|
|
|
* A couple of buffer overruns have been fixed.
|
|
|
|
* Problems when closing files should now be reported.
|
|
|
|
* Generated parsers should now work even on operating systems which do
|
|
not provide alloca().
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.25, 1995-10-16:
|
|
|
|
* Errors in the input grammar are not fatal; Bison keeps reading
|
|
the grammar file, and reports all the errors found in it.
|
|
|
|
* Tokens can now be specified as multiple-character strings: for
|
|
example, you could use "<=" for a token which looks like <=, instead
|
|
of chosing a name like LESSEQ.
|
|
|
|
* The %token_table declaration says to write a table of tokens (names
|
|
and numbers) into the parser file. The yylex function can use this
|
|
table to recognize multiple-character string tokens, or for other
|
|
purposes.
|
|
|
|
* The %no_lines declaration says not to generate any #line preprocessor
|
|
directives in the parser file.
|
|
|
|
* The %raw declaration says to use internal Bison token numbers, not
|
|
Yacc-compatible token numbers, when token names are defined as macros.
|
|
|
|
* The --no-parser option produces the parser tables without including
|
|
the parser engine; a project can now use its own parser engine.
|
|
The actions go into a separate file called NAME.act, in the form of
|
|
a switch statement body.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.23:
|
|
|
|
The user can define YYPARSE_PARAM as the name of an argument to be
|
|
passed into yyparse. The argument should have type void *. It should
|
|
actually point to an object. Grammar actions can access the variable
|
|
by casting it to the proper pointer type.
|
|
|
|
Line numbers in output file corrected.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.22:
|
|
|
|
--help option added.
|
|
|
|
Changes in version 1.20:
|
|
|
|
Output file does not redefine const for C++.
|
|
|
|
Local Variables:
|
|
mode: outline
|
|
End:
|
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
|
|
2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
|
|
This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
|
|
|
|
Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
|
any later version.
|
|
|
|
Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
along with autoconf; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
|
|
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
|
|
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
|