Release v0.5.0

Do not free an expansion until its offset is *past* its size.
This means potentially freeing a nested stack of expansions
all at once.

Fixes #696

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[*]
+root = true
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = tab
+tab_width = 8
+charset = utf-8
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+end_of_line = lf

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 Contributing
 ============
 
-RGBDS was created in the late 90's and has received contributions from several
+RGBDS was created in the late '90s and has received contributions from several
 developers since then. It wouldn't have been possible to get to this point
-without their work and, for that reason, it is always open to the contributions
-of other people.
+without their work, and it is always open to the contributions of other people.
 
 Reporting Bugs
 --------------

README.rst

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ The documentation of this toolchain can be viewed online
 `here <https://rgbds.gbdev.io/docs/>`__, it is generated from the man pages
 found in this repository.
 
+If you want to contribute or maintain RGBDS, and have questions regarding the code, its organisation, etc. you can find me `on GBDev <https://gbdev.io/chat>`__ or via mail at ``rgbds at eldred dot fr``.
+
 1. Installing RGBDS
 -------------------
 

RELEASE.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+Releasing
+=========
+
+This describes for the maintainers of RGBDS how to publish a new release on
+GitHub.
+
+1. Update, commit, and push `include/version.h <include/version.h>`__ with
+   values for ``PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR``, ``PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR``,
+   ``PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH``, and ``PACKAGE_VERSION_RC``. Only define
+   ``PACKAGE_VERSION_RC`` if you are publishing a release candidate! You can
+   use ``git commit -m "Release <version>"`` and ``git push origin master``.
+
+2. Create a Git tag formatted as ``v<MAJOR>.<MINOR>.<PATCH>``, or
+   ``v<MAJOR>.<MINOR>.<PATCH>-rc<RC>`` for a release candidate. ``MAJOR``,
+   ``MINOR``, ``PATCH``, and ``RC`` should match their values from
+   `include/version.h <include/version.h>`__. You can use ``git tag <tag>``.
+
+3. Push the tag to GitHub. You can use ``git push origin <tag>``.
+
+   GitHub Actions will run the `create-release-artifacts.yaml
+   <.github/workflows/create-release-artifacts.yaml>`__ workflow to detect the
+   tag starting with "``v[0-9]``" and automatically do the following:
+
+   1. Build 32-bit and 64-bit RGBDS binaries for Windows with ``cmake``.
+
+   2. Package the binaries into zip files.
+
+   3. Package the source code into a tar.gz file with ``make dist``.
+
+   4. Create a draft GitHub release for the tag, attaching the three
+      packaged files. It will be a prerelease if the tag contains "``-rc``".
+
+      If an error occurred in the above steps, delete the tag and restart the
+      procedure. You can use ``git push --delete origin <tag>`` and
+      ``git tag --delete <tag>``.
+
+4. GitHub Actions will run the `create-release-docs.yml
+   <.github/workflows/create-release-docs.yml>`__ workflow to add the release
+   documentation to `rgbds-www <https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds-www>`__.
+
+   For a release candidate, which creates a prerelease, you will have to
+   take these steps yourself.
+
+   1. Clone `rgbds-www <https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds-www>`__. You can use
+      ``git clone https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds-www.git``.
+
+   2. Make sure that you have installed ``groff`` and ``mandoc``. You will
+      need ``mandoc`` 1.14.5 or later to support ``-O toc``.
+
+   3. Run ``.github/actions/get-pages.sh -r <path/to/rgbds-www> <tag>``. This
+      will render the RGBDS documentation as HTML and PDF and copy it to
+      ``rgbds-www``.
+
+      If you do not have ``groff`` installed, you can change
+      ``groff -Tpdf -mdoc -wall`` to ``mandoc -Tpdf -I os=Linux`` in
+      `.github/actions/get-pages.sh <.github/actions/get-pages.sh>`__ and it
+      will suffice.
+
+   4. Commit and push the documentation. You can use ``git commit -m
+      "Create RGBDS <tag> documentation"`` and ``git push origin master``
+      (within the ``rgbds-www`` directory, not RGBDS).
+
+5. Write a changelog in the GitHub draft release.
+
+6. Click the "Publish release" button to publish it!

include/asm/format.h

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ struct FormatSpec {
 	bool prefix;
 	bool alignLeft;
 	bool padZero;
-	uint8_t width;
+	size_t width;
 	bool hasFrac;
-	uint8_t fracWidth;
+	size_t fracWidth;
 	int type;
 	bool valid;
 };

include/asm/util.h

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
-uint32_t calchash(const char *s);
-char const *print(int c);
+char const *printChar(int c);
+
 /*
  * @return The number of bytes read, or 0 if invalid data was found
  */

include/asm/warning.h

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ extern unsigned int nbErrors;
 
 enum WarningID {
 	WARNING_ASSERT,		      /* Assertions */
+	WARNING_BACKWARDS_FOR,	      /* `for` loop with backwards range */
 	WARNING_BUILTIN_ARG,	      /* Invalid args to builtins */
 	WARNING_CHARMAP_REDEF,        /* Charmap entry re-definition */
 	WARNING_DIV,		      /* Division undefined behavior */

include/hashmap.h

@@ -29,19 +29,9 @@ typedef struct HashMapEntry *HashMap[HASHMAP_NB_BUCKETS];
  * @param map The HashMap to add the element to
  * @param key The key with which the element will be stored and retrieved
  * @param element The element to add
- * @return True if a collision occurred (for statistics)
+ * @return A pointer to the pointer to the element.
  */
-bool hash_AddElement(HashMap map, char const *key, void *element);
-
-/**
- * Replaces an element with an already-present key in a hashmap.
- * @warning Inserting a NULL will make `hash_GetElement`'s return ambiguous!
- * @param map The HashMap to replace the element in
- * @param key The key with which the element will be stored and retrieved
- * @param element The element to replace
- * @return True if the element was found and replaced
- */
-bool hash_ReplaceElement(HashMap const map, char const *key, void *element);
+void **hash_AddElement(HashMap map, char const *key, void *element);
 
 /**
  * Removes an element from a hashmap.
@@ -51,6 +41,14 @@ bool hash_ReplaceElement(HashMap const map, char const *key, void *element);
  */
 bool hash_RemoveElement(HashMap map, char const *key);
 
+/**
+ * Finds an element in a hashmap, and returns a pointer to its value field.
+ * @param map The map to consider the elements of
+ * @param key The key to search an element for
+ * @return A pointer to the pointer to the element, or NULL if not found.
+ */
+void **hash_GetNode(HashMap const map, char const *key);
+
 /**
  * Finds an element in a hashmap.
  * @param map The map to consider the elements of

include/version.h

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #define PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR 0
 #define PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR 5
 #define PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH 0
-#define PACKAGE_VERSION_RC 2
 
 const char *get_package_version_string(void);
 

src/asm/charmap.c

@@ -44,32 +44,35 @@ struct Charmap {
 
 static HashMap charmaps;
 
-static struct Charmap *currentCharmap;
+/*
+ * Store pointers to hashmap nodes, so that there is only one pointer to the memory block
+ * that gets reallocated.
+ */
+static struct Charmap **currentCharmap;
 
 struct CharmapStackEntry {
-	struct Charmap *charmap;
+	struct Charmap **charmap;
 	struct CharmapStackEntry *next;
 };
 
 struct CharmapStackEntry *charmapStack;
 
-static inline struct Charmap *charmap_Get(const char *name)
+static struct Charmap *charmap_Get(const char *name)
 {
 	return hash_GetElement(charmaps, name);
 }
 
-static inline struct Charmap *resizeCharmap(struct Charmap *map, size_t capacity)
+static void resizeCharmap(struct Charmap **map, size_t capacity)
 {
-	struct Charmap *new = realloc(map, sizeof(*map) + sizeof(*map->nodes) * capacity);
+	*map = realloc(*map, sizeof(**map) + sizeof(*(*map)->nodes) * capacity);
 
-	if (!new)
+	if (!*map)
 		fatalerror("Failed to %s charmap: %s\n",
-			   map ? "create" : "resize", strerror(errno));
-	new->capacity = capacity;
-	return new;
+			   *map ? "create" : "resize", strerror(errno));
+	(**map).capacity = capacity;
 }
 
-static inline void initNode(struct Charnode *node)
+static void initNode(struct Charnode *node)
 {
 	node->isTerminal = false;
 	memset(node->next, 0, sizeof(node->next));
@@ -95,19 +98,18 @@ struct Charmap *charmap_New(const char *name, const char *baseName)
 
 	/* Init the new charmap's fields */
 	if (base) {
-		charmap = resizeCharmap(NULL, base->capacity);
+		resizeCharmap(&charmap, base->capacity);
 		charmap->usedNodes = base->usedNodes;
 
 		memcpy(charmap->nodes, base->nodes, sizeof(base->nodes[0]) * charmap->usedNodes);
 	} else {
-		charmap = resizeCharmap(NULL, INITIAL_CAPACITY);
+		resizeCharmap(&charmap, INITIAL_CAPACITY);
 		charmap->usedNodes = 1;
 		initNode(&charmap->nodes[0]); /* Init the root node */
 	}
 	charmap->name = strdup(name);
 
-	hash_AddElement(charmaps, charmap->name, charmap);
-	currentCharmap = charmap;
+	currentCharmap = (struct Charmap **)hash_AddElement(charmaps, charmap->name, charmap);
 
 	return charmap;
 }
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ void charmap_Delete(struct Charmap *charmap)
 
 void charmap_Set(const char *name)
 {
-	struct Charmap *charmap = charmap_Get(name);
+	struct Charmap **charmap = (struct Charmap **)hash_GetNode(charmaps, name);
 
 	if (charmap == NULL)
 		error("Charmap '%s' doesn't exist\n", name);
@@ -158,25 +160,26 @@ void charmap_Pop(void)
 
 void charmap_Add(char *mapping, uint8_t value)
 {
-	struct Charnode *node = &currentCharmap->nodes[0];
+	struct Charmap *charmap = *currentCharmap;
+	struct Charnode *node = &charmap->nodes[0];
 
 	for (uint8_t c; *mapping; mapping++) {
 		c = *mapping - 1;
 
 		if (node->next[c]) {
-			node = &currentCharmap->nodes[node->next[c]];
+			node = &charmap->nodes[node->next[c]];
 		} else {
 			/* Register next available node */
-			node->next[c] = currentCharmap->usedNodes;
+			node->next[c] = charmap->usedNodes;
 			/* If no more nodes are available, get new ones */
-			if (currentCharmap->usedNodes == currentCharmap->capacity) {
-				currentCharmap->capacity *= 2;
-				currentCharmap = resizeCharmap(currentCharmap, currentCharmap->capacity);
-				hash_ReplaceElement(charmaps, currentCharmap->name, currentCharmap);
+			if (charmap->usedNodes == charmap->capacity) {
+				charmap->capacity *= 2;
+				resizeCharmap(currentCharmap, charmap->capacity);
+				charmap = *currentCharmap;
 			}
 
 			/* Switch to and init new node */
-			node = &currentCharmap->nodes[currentCharmap->usedNodes++];
+			node = &charmap->nodes[charmap->usedNodes++];
 			initNode(node);
 		}
 	}
@@ -197,7 +200,8 @@ size_t charmap_Convert(char const *input, uint8_t *output)
 	 * If no match, read a UTF-8 codepoint and output that.
 	 */
 	size_t outputLen = 0;
-	struct Charnode const *node = &currentCharmap->nodes[0];
+	struct Charmap const *charmap = *currentCharmap;
+	struct Charnode const *node = &charmap->nodes[0];
 	struct Charnode const *match = NULL;
 	size_t rewindDistance = 0;
 
@@ -209,7 +213,7 @@ size_t charmap_Convert(char const *input, uint8_t *output)
 			input++; /* Consume that char */
 			rewindDistance++;
 
-			node = &currentCharmap->nodes[node->next[c]];
+			node = &charmap->nodes[node->next[c]];
 			if (node->isTerminal) {
 				match = node;
 				rewindDistance = 0; /* Rewind from after the match */
@@ -218,7 +222,7 @@ size_t charmap_Convert(char const *input, uint8_t *output)
 		} else {
 			input -= rewindDistance; /* Rewind */
 			rewindDistance = 0;
-			node = &currentCharmap->nodes[0];
+			node = &charmap->nodes[0];
 
 			if (match) { /* Arrived at a dead end with a match found */
 				*output++ = match->value;

src/asm/format.c

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  */
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <math.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
@@ -148,20 +149,24 @@ void fmt_PrintString(char *buf, size_t bufLen, struct FormatSpec const *fmt, cha
 	size_t len = strlen(value);
 	size_t totalLen = fmt->width > len ? fmt->width : len;
 
-	if (totalLen + 1 > bufLen) /* bufLen includes terminator */
+	if (totalLen > bufLen - 1) { /* bufLen includes terminator */
 		error("Formatted string value too long\n");
+		totalLen = bufLen - 1;
+		if (len > totalLen)
+			len = totalLen;
+	}
+	assert(len < bufLen && totalLen < bufLen && len <= totalLen);
 
-	size_t padLen = fmt->width > len ? fmt->width - len : 0;
+	size_t padLen = totalLen - len;
 
 	if (fmt->alignLeft) {
-		strncpy(buf, value, len < bufLen ? len : bufLen);
-		for (size_t i = 0; i < totalLen && len + i < bufLen; i++)
-			buf[len + i] = ' ';
-	} else {
-		for (size_t i = 0; i < padLen && i < bufLen; i++)
+		memcpy(buf, value, len);
+		for (size_t i = len; i < totalLen; i++)
 			buf[i] = ' ';
-		if (bufLen > padLen)
-			strncpy(buf + padLen, value, bufLen - padLen - 1);
+	} else {
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < padLen; i++)
+			buf[i] = ' ';
+		memcpy(buf + padLen, value, len);
 	}
 
 	buf[totalLen] = '\0';
@@ -221,12 +226,18 @@ void fmt_PrintNumber(char *buf, size_t bufLen, struct FormatSpec const *fmt, uin
 		/* Special case for fixed-point */
 
 		/* Default fractional width (C's is 6 for "%f"; here 5 is enough) */
-		uint8_t fracWidth = fmt->hasFrac ? fmt->fracWidth : 5;
+		size_t fracWidth = fmt->hasFrac ? fmt->fracWidth : 5;
 
 		if (fracWidth) {
+			if (fracWidth > 255) {
+				error("Fractional width %zu too long, limiting to 255\n",
+				      fracWidth);
+				fracWidth = 255;
+			}
+
 			char spec[16]; /* Max "%" + 5-char PRIu32 + ".%0255.f" + terminator */
 
-			snprintf(spec, sizeof(spec), "%%" PRIu32 ".%%0%d.f", fracWidth);
+			snprintf(spec, sizeof(spec), "%%" PRIu32 ".%%0%zu.f", fracWidth);
 			snprintf(valueBuf, sizeof(valueBuf), spec, value >> 16,
 				 (value % 65536) / 65536.0 * pow(10, fracWidth) + 0.5);
 		} else {
@@ -244,55 +255,49 @@ void fmt_PrintNumber(char *buf, size_t bufLen, struct FormatSpec const *fmt, uin
 	}
 
 	size_t len = strlen(valueBuf);
-	size_t numLen = len;
-
-	if (sign)
-		numLen++;
-	if (prefix)
-		numLen++;
-
+	size_t numLen = !!sign + !!prefix + len;
 	size_t totalLen = fmt->width > numLen ? fmt->width : numLen;
 
-	if (totalLen + 1 > bufLen) /* bufLen includes terminator */
+	if (totalLen > bufLen - 1) { /* bufLen includes terminator */
 		error("Formatted numeric value too long\n");
+		totalLen = bufLen - 1;
+		if (numLen > totalLen) {
+			len -= numLen - totalLen;
+			numLen = totalLen;
+		}
+	}
+	assert(numLen < bufLen && totalLen < bufLen && numLen <= totalLen && len <= numLen);
 
-	size_t padLen = fmt->width > numLen ? fmt->width - numLen : 0;
+	size_t padLen = totalLen - numLen;
+	size_t pos = 0;
 
 	if (fmt->alignLeft) {
-		size_t pos = 0;
-
-		if (sign && pos < bufLen)
+		if (sign)
 			buf[pos++] = sign;
-		if (prefix && pos < bufLen)
+		if (prefix)
 			buf[pos++] = prefix;
-
-		strcpy(buf + pos, valueBuf);
-		pos += len;
-
-		for (size_t i = 0; i < totalLen && pos + i < bufLen; i++)
-			buf[pos + i] = ' ';
+		memcpy(buf + pos, valueBuf, len);
+		for (size_t i = pos + len; i < totalLen; i++)
+			buf[i] = ' ';
 	} else {
-		size_t pos = 0;
-
 		if (fmt->padZero) {
 			/* sign, then prefix, then zero padding */
-			if (sign && pos < bufLen)
+			if (sign)
 				buf[pos++] = sign;
-			if (prefix && pos < bufLen)
+			if (prefix)
 				buf[pos++] = prefix;
-			for (size_t i = 0; i < padLen && pos < bufLen; i++)
+			for (size_t i = 0; i < padLen; i++)
 				buf[pos++] = '0';
 		} else {
 			/* space padding, then sign, then prefix */
-			for (size_t i = 0; i < padLen && pos < bufLen; i++)
+			for (size_t i = 0; i < padLen; i++)
 				buf[pos++] = ' ';
-			if (sign && pos < bufLen)
+			if (sign)
 				buf[pos++] = sign;
-			if (prefix && pos < bufLen)
+			if (prefix)
 				buf[pos++] = prefix;
 		}
-		if (bufLen > pos)
-			strcpy(buf + pos, valueBuf);
+		memcpy(buf + pos, valueBuf, len);
 	}
 
 	buf[totalLen] = '\0';

src/asm/fstack.c

@@ -191,6 +191,11 @@ bool fstk_FindFile(char const *path, char **fullPath, size_t *size)
 					break;
 				}
 				len = sprintf(*fullPath, "%s%s", incPath, path);
+				if (len < 0) {
+					error("sprintf error during include path search: %s\n",
+					       strerror(errno));
+					break;
+				}
 			}
 
 			if (isPathValid(*fullPath)) {
@@ -487,6 +492,10 @@ void fstk_RunFor(char const *symName, int32_t start, int32_t stop, int32_t step,
 	else if (step == 0)
 		error("FOR cannot have a step value of 0\n");
 
+	if ((step > 0 && start > stop) || (step < 0 && start < stop))
+		warning(WARNING_BACKWARDS_FOR, "FOR goes backwards from %d to %d by %d\n",
+			start, stop, step);
+
 	if (count == 0)
 		return;
 	if (!newReptContext(reptLineNo, body, size))

src/asm/rgbasm.1

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Add an include path.
 Disable the optimization that turns loads of the form
 .Ic LD [$FF00+n8],A
 into the opcode
-.Ic LD [H $FF00+n8],A
+.Ic LDH [$FF00+n8],A
 in order to have full control of the result in the final ROM.
 .It Fl M Ar depend_file , Fl Fl dependfile Ar depend_file
 Print
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ Ignoring the
 prefix, entries are listed alphabetically.
 .Bl -tag -width Ds
 .It Fl Wno-assert
-Warns when
+Warn when
 .Ic WARN Ns No -type
 assertions fail. (See
 .Dq Aborting the assembly process
@@ -197,6 +197,12 @@ in
 .Xr rgbasm 5
 for
 .Ic ASSERT ) .
+.It Fl Wbackwards-for
+Warn when
+.Ic FOR
+loops have their start and stop values switched according to the step value.
+This warning is enabled by
+.Fl Wall .
 .It Fl Wbuiltin-args
 Warn about incorrect arguments to built-in functions, such as
 .Fn STRSUB
@@ -239,12 +245,12 @@ constant or
 directive are encountered.
 .It Fl Wshift
 Warn when shifting right a negative value.
-Use a division by 2^N instead.
+Use a division by 2**N instead.
 .It Fl Wshift-amount
 Warn when a shift's operand is negative or greater than 32.
 .It Fl Wno-truncation
 Warn when an implicit truncation (for example,
-.Ic LD [B @] )
+.Ic db )
 loses some bits.
 .It Fl Wno-user
 Warn when the

src/asm/rgbasm.5

@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ X = /* the value of x
 Sometimes lines can be too long and it may be necessary to split them.
 To do so, put a backslash at the end of the line:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-    LD [B @:...], 1, 2, 3,\ \[rs]
-                  4, 5, 6,\ \[rs]\ ;\ Put it before any comments
-                  7, 8, 9
+    DB 1, 2, 3,\ \[rs]
+       4, 5, 6,\ \[rs]\ ;\ Put it before any comments
+       7, 8, 9
 .Ed
 .Pp
 This works anywhere in the code except inside of strings.
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ To split strings it is needed to use
 .Fn STRCAT
 like this:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-    LD [B @:], STRCAT("Hello ",\ \[rs]
-                      "world!")
+    db STRCAT("Hello ",\ \[rs]
+              "world!")
 .Ed
 .Sh EXPRESSIONS
 An expression can be composed of many things.
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ For example:
 ; (shifted and scaled from the range [-1.0, 1.0])
 ANGLE = 0.0
     REPT 256
-        ld [b @], (MUL(64.0, SIN(ANGLE)) + 64.0) >> 16
+        db (MUL(64.0, SIN(ANGLE)) + 64.0) >> 16
 ANGLE = ANGLE + 256.0 ; 256.0 = 65536 degrees / 256 entries
     ENDR
 .Ed
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ followed by one or more
 \[en]
 .Ql 9 .
 If specified, prints this many digits of a fixed-point fraction.
-Defaults to 5 digits.
+Defaults to 5 digits, maximum 255 digits.
 .It Ql <type> Ta Specifies the type of value.
 .El
 .Pp
@@ -417,9 +417,9 @@ CHARMAP "&iacute", 20
 CHARMAP "A", 128
 .Ed
 This would result in
-.Ql ld [b @:...], \(dqAmen<LF>\(dq
+.Ql db \(dqAmen<LF>\(dq
 being equivalent to
-.Ql ld [b @:...], 128, 109, 101, 110, 10 .
+.Ql db 128, 109, 101, 110, 10 .
 .Pp
 Any characters in a string without defined mappings will be copied directly, using the source file's encoding of characters to bytes.
 .Pp
@@ -574,15 +574,15 @@ While
 will automatically optimize
 .Ic ld
 instructions to the smaller and faster
-.Ic ld\ h
+.Ic ldh
 (see
 .Xr gbz80 7 )
 whenever possible, it is generally unable to do so when a label is involved.
 Using the
-.Ic ld\ h
+.Ic ldh
 instruction directly is recommended.
 This forces the assembler to emit a
-.Ic ld\ h
+.Ic ldh
 instruction and the linker to check if the value is in the correct range.
 .El
 .Pp
@@ -699,11 +699,11 @@ CopyCode:
     ld c, RAMLocation.end - RAMLocation
 \&.loop
     ld a, [de]
-    ld de+
+    inc de
     ld [hli], a
-    ld c-
-    ld nz pc, b .loop
-    ld pc,[sp++]
+    dec c
+    jr nz, .loop
+    ret
 
 RAMCode:
   LOAD "RAM code", WRAM0
@@ -713,13 +713,13 @@ RAMLocation:
 \&.copy
     ld a, [hli]
     ld [de], a
-    ld de+
-    ld a,a&a
-    ld nz pc, b .copy
-    ld pc,[sp++]
+    inc de
+    and a
+    jr nz, .copy
+    ret
 
 \&.string
-    ld [b @:...], "Hello World!", 0
+    db "Hello World!", 0
 \&.end
   ENDL
 .Ed
@@ -929,14 +929,14 @@ references the one before the expression;
 and so on.
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
     ld hl, :++
-:   ld a, [hli] ; referenced by "ld nz pc"
-    ld [h c], a
-    ld c-
-    ld nz pc,b  :-
-    ld pc,[sp++]
+:   ld a, [hli] ; referenced by "jr nz"
+    ldh [c], a
+    dec c
+    jr nz, :-
+    ret
 
 :   ; referenced by "ld hl"
-    ld [w @:], $7FFF, $1061, $03E0, $58A5
+    dw $7FFF, $1061, $03E0, $58A5
 .Ed
 .Pp
 A label's location (and thus value) is usually not determined until the linking stage, so labels usually cannot be used as constants.
@@ -1036,18 +1036,18 @@ DEF COUNTREG EQUS "[hl+]"
     ld a,COUNTREG
 
 DEF PLAYER_NAME EQUS "\[rs]"John\[rs]""
-    ld [b @:], PLAYER_NAME
+    db PLAYER_NAME
 .Ed
 .Pp
 This will be interpreted as:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
     ld a,[hl+]
-    ld [b @:], "John"
+    db "John"
 .Ed
 .Pp
 String equates can also be used to define small one-line macros:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-DEF ld_de_hl EQUS "ld d,h\[rs]n ld e,l\[rs]n"
+DEF pusha EQUS "push af\[rs]npush bc\[rs]npush de\[rs]npush hl\[rs]n"
 .Ed
 .Pp
 Note that colons
@@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@ constructs.
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 MACRO MyMacro
          ld a, 80
-         ld[--sp],pc, MyFunc
+         call MyFunc
 ENDM
 .Ed
 .Pp
@@ -1208,9 +1208,9 @@ ExportedLabelB2:
 .Ql c.asm :
 .Bd -literal -compact
 SECTION "C", ROM0[0]
-	ld [w @], LabelA
-	ld [w @], ExportedLabelB1
-	ld [w @], ExportedLabelB2
+	dw LabelA
+	dw ExportedLabelB1
+	dw ExportedLabelB2
 .Ed
 .Pp
 Then
@@ -1272,6 +1272,7 @@ The following symbols are defined by the assembler:
 .It Dv __RGBDS_MINOR__ Ta Ic EQU Ta Minor version number of RGBDS
 .It Dv __RGBDS_PATCH__ Ta Ic EQU Ta Patch version number of RGBDS
 .It Dv __RGBDS_RC__ Ta Ic EQU Ta Release candidate ID of RGBDS, not defined for final releases
+.It Dv __RGBDS_VERSION__ Ta Ic EQUS Ta Version of RGBDS, as printed by Ql rgbasm --version
 .El
 .Pp
 The current time values will be taken from the
@@ -1281,20 +1282,18 @@ Refer to the spec at
 .Lk https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/source-date-epoch/ .
 .Sh DEFINING DATA
 .Ss Declaring variables in a RAM section
-.Ic LD [B @:<len>]
+.Ic DS
 allocates a number of empty bytes.
 This is the preferred method of allocating space in a RAM section.
 You can also use
-.Ic LD [B @] , LD [W @]
+.Ic DB , DW
 and
-.Ic LD [L @]
-with
-.Ql \&?
-instead (see
+.Ic DL
+without any arguments instead (see
 .Sx Defining constant data
 below).
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-LD [B @:42], ? ;\ Allocates 42 bytes
+DS 42 ;\ Allocates 42 bytes
 .Ed
 .Pp
 Empty space in RAM sections will not be initialized.
@@ -1303,24 +1302,17 @@ In ROM sections, it will be filled with the value passed to the
 command-line option, except when using overlays with
 .Fl O .
 .Ss Defining constant data
-.Ic LD [B @]
+.Ic DB
 defines a list of bytes that will be stored in the final image.
 Ideal for tables and text.
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-LD [B @:...], 1,2,3,4,"This is a string"
+DB 1,2,3,4,"This is a string"
 .Ed
 .Pp
-Python slice syntax is used: for a single byte, close the brackets immediately after
-.Ql @ ;
-if more than one entry follows, a colon must be added after the
-.Ql @ ,
-optionally followed by an ellipsis
-.Ql ... .
-.Pp
 Alternatively, you can use
-.Ic LD [W @]
+.Ic DW
 to store a list of words (16-bit) or
-.Ic LD [L @]
+.Ic DL
 to store a list of double-words/longs (32-bit).
 .Pp
 Strings are handled a little specially: they first undergo charmap conversion (see
@@ -1328,42 +1320,36 @@ Strings are handled a little specially: they first undergo charmap conversion (s
 then each resulting character is output individually.
 For example, under the default charmap, the following two lines are identical:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-LD [W @:], "Hello!"
-LD [W @:], "H", "e", "l", "l", "o", "!"
+DW "Hello!"
+DW "H", "e", "l", "l", "o", "!"
 .Ed
 .Pp
-Note that strings require a colon after the
-.Ql @
-in the directive.
-.Pp
 If you do not want this special handling, enclose the string in parentheses.
 .Pp
-.Ic LD [B @:<len>]
+.Ic DS
 can also be used to fill a region of memory with some repeated values.
 For example:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 ; outputs 3 bytes: $AA, $AA, $AA
-LD [B @:3], $AA
+DS 3, $AA
 ; outputs 7 bytes: $BB, $CC, $BB, $CC, $BB, $CC, $BB
-LD [B @:7], $BB, $CC
+DS 7, $BB, $CC
 .Ed
 .Pp
 You can also use
-.Ic LD [B @] , LD [W @]
+.Ic DB , DW
 and
-.Ic LD [L @]
-with
-.Ql \&?
-as its sole argument (in which case neither the colon nor an ellipsis may be present).
+.Ic DL
+without arguments.
 This works exactly like
-.Ic LD [B @:1] , LD [B @:2]
+.Ic DS 1 , DS 2
 and
-.Ic LD [B @:4]
+.Ic DS 4
 respectively.
-Consequently, these forms of
-.Ic LD [B @] , LD [W @]
+Consequently, no-argument
+.Ic DB , DW
 and
-.Ic LD [L @]
+.Ic DL
 can be used in a
 .Ic WRAM0
 /
@@ -1378,25 +1364,23 @@ section.
 .Ss Including binary files
 You probably have some graphics, level data, etc. you'd like to include.
 Use
-.Ic LD [B @:...] =
+.Ic INCBIN
 to include a raw binary file as it is.
-.Pq The ellipsis are optional.
 If the file isn't found in the current directory, the include-path list passed to
 .Xr rgbasm 1
 (see the
 .Fl i
 option) on the command line will be searched.
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-LD [B @:] = "titlepic.bin"
-LD [B @:...] = "sprites/hero.bin"
+INCBIN "titlepic.bin"
+INCBIN "sprites/hero.bin"
 .Ed
 .Pp
 You can also include only part of a file with
-.Ic LD [B @:] .
-The examples below include 256 bytes from data.bin, starting from byte 78.
+.Ic INCBIN .
+The example below includes 256 bytes from data.bin, starting from byte 78.
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-LD [B @:] = "data.bin"[78:256]
-LD [B @:256] = "data.bin"[78:]
+INCBIN "data.bin",78,256
 .Ed
 .Pp
 The length argument is optional.
@@ -1416,19 +1400,19 @@ separates each block of allocations, and you may use it as many times within a u
     ; Let's say PC = $C0DE here
     UNION
     ; Here, PC = $C0DE
-Name:        ld [b @:8], ?
+Name: ds 8
     ; PC = $C0E6
-Nickname:    ld [b @:8], ?
+Nickname: ds 8
     ; PC = $C0EE
     NEXTU
     ; PC is back to $C0DE
-Health:      ld [w @], ?
+Health: dw
     ; PC = $C0E0
-Something:   ld [b @:6], ?
+Something: ds 6
     ; And so on
-Lives:       ld [b @], ?
+Lives: db
     NEXTU
-VideoBuffer: ld [b @:19], ?
+VideoBuffer: ds 19
     ENDU
 .Ed
 .Pp
@@ -1448,17 +1432,17 @@ The size of this union is 19 bytes, as this is the size of the largest block (th
 Nesting unions is possible, with each inner union's size being considered as described above.
 .Pp
 Unions may be used in any section, but inside them may only be
-.Ic LD\ [B\ @],\ ? Ns - Ns
+.Ic DS -
 like commands (see
 .Sx Declaring variables in a RAM section ) .
 .Sh THE MACRO LANGUAGE
 .Ss Invoking macros
 You execute the macro by inserting its name.
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-         ld a,a+b
+         add a,b
          ld sp,hl
          MyMacro ;\ This will be expanded
-         ld a,a-87
+         sub a,87
 .Ed
 .Pp
 It's valid to call a macro from a macro (yes, even the same one).
@@ -1475,10 +1459,10 @@ it will insert the macro definition (the code enclosed in
 Suppose your macro contains a loop.
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 MACRO LoopyMacro
-            ld   a,a^a
+            xor  a,a
 \&.loop       ld   [hl+],a
-            ld   c-
-            ld   nz pc,b .loop
+            dec  c
+            jr   nz,.loop
 ENDM
 .Ed
 .Pp
@@ -1493,10 +1477,10 @@ also works in
 blocks.
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 MACRO LoopyMacro
-            ld   a,a^a
+            xor  a,a
 \&.loop\[rs]@     ld   [hl+],a
-            ld   c-
-            ld   nz pc,b .loop\[rs]@
+            dec  c
+            jr   nz,.loop\[rs]@
 ENDM
 .Ed
 .Pp
@@ -1524,10 +1508,10 @@ being the first argument specified on the macro invocation.
 MACRO LoopyMacro
             ld   hl,\[rs]1
             ld   c,\[rs]2
-            ld   a,a^a
+            xor  a,a
 \&.loop\[rs]@     ld   [hl+],a
-            ld   c-
-            ld   nz pc,b .loop\[rs]@
+            dec  c
+            jr   nz,.loop\[rs]@
             ENDM
 .Ed
 .Pp
@@ -1639,7 +1623,7 @@ The following example will assemble
 four times:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 REPT 4
-  ld  a,a+c
+  add  a,c
 ENDR
 .Ed
 .Pp
@@ -1651,7 +1635,7 @@ to generate tables on the fly:
 ; (shifted and scaled from the range [-1.0, 1.0])
 ANGLE = 0.0
     REPT 256
-        ld [b @], (MUL(64.0, SIN(ANGLE)) + 64.0) >> 16
+        db (MUL(64.0, SIN(ANGLE)) + 64.0) >> 16
 ANGLE = ANGLE + 256.0 ; 256.0 = 65536 degrees / 256 entries
     ENDR
 .Ed
@@ -1675,21 +1659,21 @@ String equates are not expanded within the symbol name.
 For example, this code will produce a table of squared values from 0 to 255:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 FOR N, 256
-      ld [w @], N * N
+      dw N * N
 ENDR
 .Ed
 .Pp
 It acts just as if you had done:
 .Bd -literal -offset ident
 N = 0
-      ld [w @], N * N
+      dw N * N
 N = 1
-      ld [w @], N * N
+      dw N * N
 N = 2
-      ld [w @], N * N
+      dw N * N
 ; ...
 N = 255
-      ld [w @], N * N
+      dw N * N
 N = 256
 .Ed
 .Pp
@@ -1780,18 +1764,18 @@ and
 Syntax examples are given below:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 Function:
-      ld a,a^a
+      xor a
 ASSERT LOW(Variable) == 0
       ld h, HIGH(Variable)
       ld l, a
       ld a, [hli]
       ; You can also indent this!
       ASSERT BANK(OtherFunction) == BANK(Function)
-      ld [--sp], pc,OtherFunction
+      call OtherFunction
 ; Lowercase also works
 assert Variable + 1 == OtherVariable
       ld c, [hl]
-      ld pc,[sp++]
+      ret
 \&.end
       ; If you specify one, a message will be printed
       STATIC_ASSERT .end - Function < 256, "Function is too large!"
@@ -1900,9 +1884,9 @@ takes a comma-separated list of options as its argument:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 PUSHO
 OPT   g.oOX ;Set the GB graphics constants to use these characters
-LD [W @],    `..ooOOXX
+DW    `..ooOOXX
 POPO
-LD [W @],    `00112233
+DW    `00112233
 .Ed
 .Pp
 The options that OPT can modify are currently:

src/asm/section.c

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ struct UnionStackEntry {
 /*
  * A quick check to see if we have an initialized section
  */
-static inline void checksection(void)
+static void checksection(void)
 {
 	if (pCurrentSection == NULL)
 		fatalerror("Code generation before SECTION directive\n");
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static inline void checksection(void)
  * A quick check to see if we have an initialized section that can contain
  * this much initialized data
  */
-static inline void checkcodesection(void)
+static void checkcodesection(void)
 {
 	checksection();
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static inline void checkcodesection(void)
 			   pCurrentSection->name);
 }
 
-static inline void checkSectionSize(struct Section const *sect, uint32_t size)
+static void checkSectionSize(struct Section const *sect, uint32_t size)
 {
 	uint32_t maxSize = maxsize[sect->type];
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static inline void checkSectionSize(struct Section const *sect, uint32_t size)
 /*
  * Check if the section has grown too much.
  */
-static inline void reserveSpace(uint32_t delta_size)
+static void reserveSpace(uint32_t delta_size)
 {
 	/*
 	 * This check is here to trap broken code that generates sections that
@@ -339,6 +339,8 @@ static struct Section *getSection(char const *name, enum SectionType type, uint3
 		} else if (startaddr[type] & mask) {
 			error("Section \"%s\"'s alignment cannot be attained in %s\n",
 				name, typeNames[type]);
+			alignment = 0; /* Ignore it if it's unattainable */
+			org = 0;
 		} else if (alignment == 16) {
 			// Treat an alignment of 16 as being fixed at address 0
 			alignment = 0;
@@ -472,7 +474,7 @@ void sect_AlignPC(uint8_t alignment, uint16_t offset)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void growSection(uint32_t growth)
+static void growSection(uint32_t growth)
 {
 	curOffset += growth;
 	if (curOffset + loadOffset > pCurrentSection->size)
@@ -481,19 +483,19 @@ static inline void growSection(uint32_t growth)
 		currentLoadSection->size = curOffset;
 }
 
-static inline void writebyte(uint8_t byte)
+static void writebyte(uint8_t byte)
 {
 	pCurrentSection->data[sect_GetOutputOffset()] = byte;
 	growSection(1);
 }
 
-static inline void writeword(uint16_t b)
+static void writeword(uint16_t b)
 {
 	writebyte(b & 0xFF);
 	writebyte(b >> 8);
 }
 
-static inline void writelong(uint32_t b)
+static void writelong(uint32_t b)
 {
 	writebyte(b & 0xFF);
 	writebyte(b >> 8);
@@ -501,8 +503,7 @@ static inline void writelong(uint32_t b)
 	writebyte(b >> 24);
 }
 
-static inline void createPatch(enum PatchType type, struct Expression const *expr,
-			       uint32_t pcShift)
+static void createPatch(enum PatchType type, struct Expression const *expr, uint32_t pcShift)
 {
 	out_CreatePatch(type, expr, sect_GetOutputOffset(), pcShift);
 }
@@ -779,8 +780,7 @@ void out_BinaryFile(char const *s, int32_t startPos)
 
 		if (startPos > fsize) {
 			error("Specified start position is greater than length of file\n");
-			fclose(f);
-			return;
+			goto cleanup;
 		}
 
 		fseek(f, startPos, SEEK_SET);
@@ -803,6 +803,7 @@ void out_BinaryFile(char const *s, int32_t startPos)
 	if (ferror(f))
 		error("Error reading INCBIN file '%s': %s\n", s, strerror(errno));
 
+cleanup:
 	fclose(f);
 }
 
@@ -826,16 +827,16 @@ void out_BinaryFileSlice(char const *s, int32_t start_pos, int32_t length)
 
 	if (fstk_FindFile(s, &fullPath, &size))
 		f = fopen(fullPath, "rb");
+	free(fullPath);
 
 	if (!f) {
-		free(fullPath);
 		if (oGeneratedMissingIncludes) {
 			if (verbose)
 				printf("Aborting (-MG) on INCBIN file '%s' (%s)\n", s, strerror(errno));
 			oFailedOnMissingInclude = true;
-			return;
+		} else {
+			error("Error opening INCBIN file '%s': %s\n", s, strerror(errno));
 		}
-		error("Error opening INCBIN file '%s': %s\n", s, strerror(errno));
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -849,13 +850,13 @@ void out_BinaryFileSlice(char const *s, int32_t start_pos, int32_t length)
 
 		if (start_pos > fsize) {
 			error("Specified start position is greater than length of file\n");
-			return;
+			goto cleanup;
 		}
 
 		if ((start_pos + length) > fsize) {
 			error("Specified range in INCBIN is out of bounds (%" PRIu32 " + %" PRIu32
 			      " > %" PRIu32 ")\n", start_pos, length, fsize);
-			return;
+			goto cleanup;
 		}
 
 		fseek(f, start_pos, SEEK_SET);
@@ -883,8 +884,8 @@ void out_BinaryFileSlice(char const *s, int32_t start_pos, int32_t length)
 		}
 	}
 
+cleanup:
 	fclose(f);
-	free(fullPath);
 }
 
 /*

src/asm/symbol.c

@@ -43,12 +43,6 @@ static char savedTIME[256];
 static char savedDATE[256];
 static char savedTIMESTAMP_ISO8601_LOCAL[256];
 static char savedTIMESTAMP_ISO8601_UTC[256];
-static char savedDAY[3];
-static char savedMONTH[3];
-static char savedYEAR[20];
-static char savedHOUR[3];
-static char savedMINUTE[3];
-static char savedSECOND[3];
 static bool exportall;
 
 bool sym_IsPC(struct Symbol const *sym)
@@ -275,7 +269,7 @@ struct Symbol const *sym_GetPC(void)
 	return PCSymbol;
 }
 
-static inline bool isReferenced(struct Symbol const *sym)
+static bool isReferenced(struct Symbol const *sym)
 {
 	return sym->ID != (uint32_t)-1;
 }
@@ -379,6 +373,7 @@ static struct Symbol *createNonrelocSymbol(char const *symbolName, bool numeric)
 		error("'%s' already defined at ", symbolName);
 		dumpFilename(symbol);
 		putc('\n', stderr);
+		return NULL; // Don't allow overriding the symbol, that'd be bad!
 	} else if (!numeric) {
 		// The symbol has already been referenced, but it's not allowed
 		error("'%s' already referenced at ", symbolName);
@@ -439,6 +434,10 @@ struct Symbol *sym_RedefString(char const *symName, char const *value)
 		error("'%s' already defined as non-EQUS at ", symName);
 		dumpFilename(sym);
 		putc('\n', stderr);
+		return NULL;
+	} else if (sym->isBuiltin) {
+		error("Built-in symbol '%s' cannot be redefined\n", symName);
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -681,18 +680,7 @@ void sym_SetExportAll(bool set)
 	exportall = set;
 }
 
-/**
- * Returns a pointer to the first non-zero character in a string
- * Non-'0', not non-'\0'.
- */
-static inline char const *removeLeadingZeros(char const *ptr)
-{
-	while (*ptr == '0')
-		ptr++;
-	return ptr;
-}
-
-static inline struct Symbol *createBuiltinSymbol(char const *name)
+static struct Symbol *createBuiltinSymbol(char const *name)
 {
 	struct Symbol *sym = createsymbol(name);
 
@@ -722,13 +710,18 @@ void sym_Init(time_t now)
 	__LINE__Symbol->numCallback = Callback__LINE__;
 	__FILE__Symbol->type = SYM_EQUS;
 	__FILE__Symbol->strCallback = Callback__FILE__;
+
 	sym_AddSet("_RS", 0)->isBuiltin = true;
 
-	sym_AddEqu("__RGBDS_MAJOR__", PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR)->isBuiltin = true;
-	sym_AddEqu("__RGBDS_MINOR__", PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR)->isBuiltin = true;
-	sym_AddEqu("__RGBDS_PATCH__", PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH)->isBuiltin = true;
+#define addNumber(name, val) sym_AddEqu(name, val)->isBuiltin = true
+#define addString(name, val) sym_AddString(name, val)->isBuiltin = true
+
+	addString("__RGBDS_VERSION__", get_package_version_string());
+	addNumber("__RGBDS_MAJOR__", PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR);
+	addNumber("__RGBDS_MINOR__", PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR);
+	addNumber("__RGBDS_PATCH__", PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH);
 #ifdef PACKAGE_VERSION_RC
-	sym_AddEqu("__RGBDS_RC__", PACKAGE_VERSION_RC)->isBuiltin = true;
+	addNumber("__RGBDS_RC__", PACKAGE_VERSION_RC);
 #endif
 
 	if (now == (time_t)-1) {
@@ -750,25 +743,19 @@ void sym_Init(time_t now)
 		 sizeof(savedTIMESTAMP_ISO8601_UTC), "\"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ\"",
 		 time_utc);
 
-	strftime(savedYEAR, sizeof(savedYEAR), "%Y", time_utc);
-	strftime(savedMONTH, sizeof(savedMONTH), "%m", time_utc);
-	strftime(savedDAY, sizeof(savedDAY), "%d", time_utc);
-	strftime(savedHOUR, sizeof(savedHOUR), "%H", time_utc);
-	strftime(savedMINUTE, sizeof(savedMINUTE), "%M", time_utc);
-	strftime(savedSECOND, sizeof(savedSECOND), "%S", time_utc);
-
-#define addString(name, val) sym_AddString(name, val)->isBuiltin = true
 	addString("__TIME__", savedTIME);
 	addString("__DATE__", savedDATE);
 	addString("__ISO_8601_LOCAL__", savedTIMESTAMP_ISO8601_LOCAL);
 	addString("__ISO_8601_UTC__", savedTIMESTAMP_ISO8601_UTC);
-	/* This cannot start with zeros */
-	addString("__UTC_YEAR__", savedYEAR);
-	addString("__UTC_MONTH__", removeLeadingZeros(savedMONTH));
-	addString("__UTC_DAY__", removeLeadingZeros(savedDAY));
-	addString("__UTC_HOUR__", removeLeadingZeros(savedHOUR));
-	addString("__UTC_MINUTE__", removeLeadingZeros(savedMINUTE));
-	addString("__UTC_SECOND__", removeLeadingZeros(savedSECOND));
+
+	addNumber("__UTC_YEAR__", time_utc->tm_year + 1900);
+	addNumber("__UTC_MONTH__", time_utc->tm_mon + 1);
+	addNumber("__UTC_DAY__", time_utc->tm_mday);
+	addNumber("__UTC_HOUR__", time_utc->tm_hour);
+	addNumber("__UTC_MINUTE__", time_utc->tm_min);
+	addNumber("__UTC_SECOND__", time_utc->tm_sec);
+
+#undef addNumber
 #undef addString
 
 	labelScope = NULL;

src/asm/util.c

@@ -15,52 +15,45 @@
 
 #include "extern/utf8decoder.h"
 
-/*
- * Calculate the hash value for a string.
- * Uses the djb2 algorithm (xor version).
- * http://www.cse.yorku.ca/~oz/hash.html
- */
-uint32_t calchash(const char *s)
+char const *printChar(int c)
 {
-	uint32_t hash = 5381;
-
-	while (*s != 0)
-		hash = (hash * 33) ^ (*s++);
-
-	return hash;
-}
-
-char const *print(int c)
-{
-	static char buf[5]; /* '\xNN' + '\0' */
+	// "'A'" + '\0': 4 bytes
+	// "'\\n'" + '\0': 5 bytes
+	// "0xFF" + '\0': 5 bytes
+	static char buf[5];
 
 	if (c == EOF)
 		return "EOF";
 
 	if (isprint(c)) {
-		buf[0] = c;
-		buf[1] = '\0';
+		buf[0] = '\'';
+		buf[1] = c;
+		buf[2] = '\'';
+		buf[3] = '\0';
 		return buf;
 	}
 
-	buf[0] = '\\';
 	switch (c) {
 	case '\n':
-		buf[1] = 'n';
+		buf[2] = 'n';
 		break;
 	case '\r':
-		buf[1] = 'r';
+		buf[2] = 'r';
 		break;
 	case '\t':
-		buf[1] = 't';
+		buf[2] = 't';
 		break;
 
 	default: /* Print as hex */
+		buf[0] = '0';
 		buf[1] = 'x';
-		sprintf(&buf[2], "%02hhx", (uint8_t)c);
+		snprintf(&buf[2], 3, "%02hhX", (uint8_t)c); // includes the '\0'
 		return buf;
 	}
-	buf[2] = '\0';
+	buf[0] = '\'';
+	buf[1] = '\\';
+	buf[3] = '\'';
+	buf[4] = '\0';
 	return buf;
 }
 

src/asm/warning.c

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ enum WarningState {
 
 static enum WarningState const defaultWarnings[NB_WARNINGS] = {
 	[WARNING_ASSERT]		= WARNING_ENABLED,
+	[WARNING_BACKWARDS_FOR]		= WARNING_DISABLED,
 	[WARNING_BUILTIN_ARG]		= WARNING_DISABLED,
 	[WARNING_CHARMAP_REDEF]		= WARNING_DISABLED,
 	[WARNING_DIV]			= WARNING_DISABLED,
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ static enum WarningState warningState(enum WarningID id)
 
 static char const *warningFlags[NB_WARNINGS_ALL] = {
 	"assert",
+	"backwards-for",
 	"builtin-args",
 	"charmap-redef",
 	"div",
@@ -100,6 +102,7 @@ enum MetaWarningCommand {
 
 /* Warnings that probably indicate an error */
 static uint8_t const _wallCommands[] = {
+	WARNING_BACKWARDS_FOR,
 	WARNING_BUILTIN_ARG,
 	WARNING_CHARMAP_REDEF,
 	WARNING_EMPTY_DATA_DIRECTIVE,
@@ -119,6 +122,7 @@ static uint8_t const _wextraCommands[] = {
 
 /* Literally everything. Notably useful for testing */
 static uint8_t const _weverythingCommands[] = {
+	WARNING_BACKWARDS_FOR,
 	WARNING_BUILTIN_ARG,
 	WARNING_DIV,
 	WARNING_EMPTY_DATA_DIRECTIVE,

src/hashmap.c

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static HashType hash(char const *str)
 	return hash;
 }
 
-bool hash_AddElement(HashMap map, char const *key, void *element)
+void **hash_AddElement(HashMap map, char const *key, void *element)
 {
 	HashType hashedKey = hash(key);
 	HalfHashType index = hashedKey;
@@ -61,23 +61,7 @@ bool hash_AddElement(HashMap map, char const *key, void *element)
 	newEntry->next = map[index];
 	map[index] = newEntry;
 
-	return newEntry->next != NULL;
-}
-
-bool hash_ReplaceElement(HashMap const map, char const *key, void *element)
-{
-	HashType hashedKey = hash(key);
-	struct HashMapEntry *ptr = map[(HalfHashType)hashedKey];
-
-	while (ptr) {
-		if (hashedKey >> HALF_HASH_NB_BITS == ptr->hash
-		 && !strcmp(ptr->key, key)) {
-			ptr->content = element;
-			return true;
-		}
-		ptr = ptr->next;
-	}
-	return false;
+	return &newEntry->content;
 }
 
 bool hash_RemoveElement(HashMap map, char const *key)
@@ -99,7 +83,7 @@ bool hash_RemoveElement(HashMap map, char const *key)
 	return false;
 }
 
-void *hash_GetElement(HashMap const map, char const *key)
+void **hash_GetNode(HashMap const map, char const *key)
 {
 	HashType hashedKey = hash(key);
 	struct HashMapEntry *ptr = map[(HalfHashType)hashedKey];
@@ -107,13 +91,20 @@ void *hash_GetElement(HashMap const map, char const *key)
 	while (ptr) {
 		if (hashedKey >> HALF_HASH_NB_BITS == ptr->hash
 		 && !strcmp(ptr->key, key)) {
-			return ptr->content;
+			return &ptr->content;
 		}
 		ptr = ptr->next;
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+void *hash_GetElement(HashMap const map, char const *key)
+{
+	void **node = hash_GetNode(map, key);
+
+	return node ? *node : NULL;
+}
+
 void hash_ForEach(HashMap const map, void (*func)(void *, void *), void *arg)
 {
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < HASHMAP_NB_BUCKETS; i++) {

src/link/assign.c

@@ -106,8 +106,7 @@ static void processLinkerScript(void)
  * @param section The section to assign
  * @param location The location to assign the section to
  */
-static inline void assignSection(struct Section *section,
-				 struct MemoryLocation const *location)
+static void assignSection(struct Section *section, struct MemoryLocation const *location)
 {
 	section->org = location->address;
 	section->bank = location->bank;

src/link/main.c

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ static void cleanup(void)
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	int optionChar;
-	char *endptr; /* For error checking with `strtol` */
+	char *endptr; /* For error checking with `strtoul` */
 	unsigned long value; /* For storing `strtoul`'s return value */
 
 	/* Parse options */

src/link/object.c

@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ static void readAssertion(FILE *file, struct Assertion *assert,
 		   fileName);
 }
 
-static inline struct Section *getMainSection(struct Section *section)
+static struct Section *getMainSection(struct Section *section)
 {
 	if (section->modifier != SECTION_NORMAL)
 		section = sect_GetSection(section->name);

src/link/patch.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ struct RPNStack {
 	size_t capacity;
 } stack;
 
-static inline void initRPNStack(void)
+static void initRPNStack(void)
 {
 	stack.capacity = 64;
 	stack.values = malloc(sizeof(*stack.values) * stack.capacity);
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static inline void initRPNStack(void)
 		err(1, "Failed to init RPN stack");
 }
 
-static inline void clearRPNStack(void)
+static void clearRPNStack(void)
 {
 	stack.size = 0;
 }
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static int32_t popRPN(struct FileStackNode const *node, uint32_t lineNo)
 	return stack.values[stack.size];
 }
 
-static inline void freeRPNStack(void)
+static void freeRPNStack(void)
 {
 	free(stack.values);
 	free(stack.errorFlags);

src/link/script.c

@@ -78,12 +78,12 @@ static bool popFile(void)
 	return true;
 }
 
-static inline bool isWhiteSpace(int c)
+static bool isWhiteSpace(int c)
 {
 	return c == ' ' || c == '\t';
 }
 
-static inline bool isNewline(int c)
+static bool isNewline(int c)
 {
 	return c == '\r' || c == '\n';
 }

src/link/symbol.c

@@ -54,10 +54,7 @@ void sym_AddSymbol(struct Symbol *symbol)
 	}
 
 	/* If not, add it */
-	bool collided = hash_AddElement(symbols, symbol->name, symbol);
-
-	if (beVerbose && collided)
-		warnx("Symbol hashmap collision occurred!");
+	hash_AddElement(symbols, symbol->name, symbol);
 }
 
 struct Symbol *sym_GetSymbol(char const *name)

test/asm/align-unattainable.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+SECTION UNION "X", WRAM0
+
+SECTION UNION "X", WRAM0, ALIGN[16]

test/asm/align-unattainable.err

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ERROR: align-unattainable.asm(3):
+    Section "X"'s alignment cannot be attained in WRAM0
+error: Assembly aborted (1 error)!

test/asm/builtin-overwrite.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+macro tickle
+; There once was a bug where overwriting worked only on the second try, so
+; try everything twice for good measure
+
+; Skip this syntax for EQUS, as it is invalid
+IF \2
+\1 = 0
+\1 = 0
+PRINTLN \1
+
+\1 EQU 0
+\1 EQU 0
+PRINTLN \1
+ENDC
+
+PURGE \1
+PURGE \1
+PRINTLN \1
+
+DEF \1 EQU 0
+DEF \1 EQU 0
+PRINTLN \1
+
+DEF \1 = 0
+DEF \1 = 0
+PRINTLN \1
+
+DEF \1 EQUS "hello"
+DEF \1 EQUS "hello"
+PRINTLN \1
+
+REDEF \1 = 0
+REDEF \1 = 0
+PRINTLN \1
+
+REDEF \1 EQUS "hello"
+REDEF \1 EQUS "hello"
+PRINTLN \1
+endm
+
+    ; Representative numeric and string builtins
+    tickle __LINE__, 1
+    tickle __FILE__, 0

test/asm/builtin-overwrite.err

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(7):
+    '__LINE__' already defined as constant at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(8):
+    '__LINE__' already defined as constant at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(11):
+    '__LINE__' already defined at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(12):
+    '__LINE__' already defined at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(16):
+    Built-in symbol '__LINE__' cannot be purged
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(17):
+    Built-in symbol '__LINE__' cannot be purged
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(20):
+    '__LINE__' already defined at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(21):
+    '__LINE__' already defined at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(24):
+    '__LINE__' already defined as constant at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(25):
+    '__LINE__' already defined as constant at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(28):
+    '__LINE__' already defined at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(29):
+    '__LINE__' already defined at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(32):
+    '__LINE__' already defined as constant at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(33):
+    '__LINE__' already defined as constant at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(36):
+    '__LINE__' already defined as non-EQUS at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(42) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(37):
+    '__LINE__' already defined as non-EQUS at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(43) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(16):
+    Built-in symbol '__FILE__' cannot be purged
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(43) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(17):
+    Built-in symbol '__FILE__' cannot be purged
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(43) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(20):
+    '__FILE__' already defined at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(43) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(21):
+    '__FILE__' already defined at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(43) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(24):
+    '__FILE__' already defined as constant at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(43) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(25):
+    '__FILE__' already defined as constant at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(43) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(28):
+    '__FILE__' already defined at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(43) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(29):
+    '__FILE__' already defined at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(43) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(32):
+    '__FILE__' already defined as constant at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(43) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(33):
+    '__FILE__' already defined as constant at <builtin>
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(43) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(36):
+    Built-in symbol '__FILE__' cannot be redefined
+ERROR: builtin-overwrite.asm(43) -> builtin-overwrite.asm::tickle(37):
+    Built-in symbol '__FILE__' cannot be redefined
+error: Assembly aborted (28 errors)!

test/asm/builtin-overwrite.out

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+$9
+$D
+$12
+$16
+$1A
+$1E
+$22
+$26
+builtin-overwrite.asm
+builtin-overwrite.asm
+builtin-overwrite.asm
+builtin-overwrite.asm
+builtin-overwrite.asm
+builtin-overwrite.asm

test/asm/div-mod.asm

@@ -1,36 +1,62 @@
-_ASM equ 0
+def _ASM equ 0
 
 test: MACRO
-; Test RGBASM
-V equs "_ASM +"
+	; Test RGBASM
+	redef V equs "_ASM +"
 	static_assert \#
-	PURGE V
-; Test RGBLINK
-V equs "_LINK +"
+	; Test RGBLINK
+	redef V equs "_LINK +"
 	assert \#
-	PURGE V
 ENDM
 
-for x, -300, 301
-  for y, -x - 1, x + 2
-    if y != 0
-q = x / y
-r = x % y
-      test (V (q * y + r)) == (V x)
-      test (V (x + y) % y) == (V r)
-      test (V (x - y) % y) == (V r)
-    endc
-  endr
-endr
+test_mod: MACRO
+	def x = \1 ; dividend
+	def y = \2 ; divisor
+	shift 2
+	def q = x / y ; quotient
+	def r = x % y ; remainder
+	; identity laws
+	test (V (q * y + r)) == (V x)
+	test (V (x + y) % y) == (V r)
+	test (V (x - y) % y) == (V r)
+ENDM
 
-for x, -300, 301
-  for p, 31
-y = 2 ** p
-r = x % y
-m = x & (y - 1)
-    test (V r) == (V m)
-  endr
-endr
+test_each_mod: MACRO
+	test_mod (\1), (\2)
+	test_mod (\1), -(\2)
+	test_mod -(\1), (\2)
+	test_mod -(\1), -(\2)
+ENDM
+
+test_pow: MACRO
+	def x = \1 ; dividend
+	def y = 2 ** \2 ; divisor
+	def r = x % y ; remainder
+	def m = x & (y - 1) ; mask
+	; identity law
+	test (V r) == (V m)
+ENDM
+
+test_each_pow: MACRO
+	test_pow (\1), (\2)
+	test_pow -(\1), (\2)
+ENDM
+
+	test_each_mod 0, 1
+	test_each_mod 7, 5
+	test_each_mod 42, 256
+	test_each_mod 567, 256
+	test_each_mod 256, 512
+	test_each_mod 1, 65535
+	test_each_mod 100, 65535
+	test_each_mod 10000, 65535
+	test_each_mod 1000000, 65535
+
+	test_each_pow 5, 1
+	test_each_pow 42, 8
+	test_each_pow 567, 8
+	test_each_pow 12345, 16
+	test_each_pow 99999, 16
 
 SECTION "LINK", ROM0
 _LINK::

test/asm/equs-newline.err

@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@ warning: equs-newline.asm(3): [-Wuser]
 while expanding symbol "ACT"
 warning: equs-newline.asm(3): [-Wuser]
     Second
+while expanding symbol "ACT"
 warning: equs-newline.asm(4): [-Wuser]
     Third

test/asm/equs-recursion.asm

@@ -1,6 +1,2 @@
-recurse EQUS "recurse "
+recurse EQUS "recurse"
 recurse
-
-; FIXME: also handle the following:
-; recurse EQUS "recurse"
-; recurse

test/asm/expand-empty-string.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+test: MACRO
+v equs "X"
+X equs "" ; should not be expanded
+\1
+ENDM
+	test v 0

test/asm/expand-empty-string.err

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ERROR: expand-empty-string.asm(6) -> expand-empty-string.asm::test(4):
+    syntax error, unexpected number
+error: Assembly aborted (1 error)!

test/asm/expand-empty-string.simple.err

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ERROR: expand-empty-string.asm(6) -> expand-empty-string.asm::test(4):
+    syntax error
+error: Assembly aborted (1 error)!

test/asm/ff00-plus-c.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+SECTION "test", ROM0[0]
+	ld [ $ff00 + c ], a
+	; 257 spaces exceeds both LEXER_BUF_SIZE (42) and uint8_t limit (255)
+	ld [ $ff00 +                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 c ], a
+	ld [ $ff00                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 + c ], a

test/asm/ff00-plus-c.out.bin

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

test/asm/for.asm

@@ -8,13 +8,17 @@ for v, 0
 endr
 
 for v, 2, 1
-	print "unreached"
+	print "backwards"
 endr
 
 for v, 1, 2, 0
 	print "unreached"
 endr
 
+for v, 1, 2, -1
+	print "backwards"
+endr
+
 for x, 1, 5+1
 	print "{d:x} "
 endr

test/asm/for.err

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
+warning: for.asm(12): [-Wbackwards-for]
+    FOR goes backwards from 2 to 1 by 1
 ERROR: for.asm(16):
     FOR cannot have a step value of 0
-ERROR: for.asm(41) -> for.asm::REPT~4(47):
-    'v' already defined as constant at for.asm(41) -> for.asm::REPT~4(45)
-FATAL: for.asm(41) -> for.asm::REPT~4(47):
+warning: for.asm(20): [-Wbackwards-for]
+    FOR goes backwards from 1 to 2 by -1
+ERROR: for.asm(45) -> for.asm::REPT~4(51):
+    'v' already defined as constant at for.asm(45) -> for.asm::REPT~4(49)
+FATAL: for.asm(45) -> for.asm::REPT~4(51):
     Failed to update FOR symbol value

test/asm/format-truncation.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+num equ 42
+fix equ 123.0
+str equs "hello"
+
+println "{#0260x:num}"
+println "{#-260x:num}"
+println "{0280.260f:fix}"
+println "{260s:str}"
+println "{-260s:str}"
+
+println "<{#0260x:num}>"
+println "<{#-260x:num}>"
+println "<{0280.260f:fix}>"
+println "<{260s:str}>"
+println "<{-260s:str}>"

test/asm/format-truncation.err

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+ERROR: format-truncation.asm(5):
+    Formatted numeric value too long
+ERROR: format-truncation.asm(6):
+    Formatted numeric value too long
+ERROR: format-truncation.asm(7):
+    Fractional width 260 too long, limiting to 255
+ERROR: format-truncation.asm(7):
+    Formatted numeric value too long
+ERROR: format-truncation.asm(8):
+    Formatted string value too long
+ERROR: format-truncation.asm(9):
+    Formatted string value too long
+ERROR: format-truncation.asm(11):
+    Formatted numeric value too long
+warning: format-truncation.asm(11): [-Wlong-string]
+    String constant too long
+ERROR: format-truncation.asm(12):
+    Formatted numeric value too long
+warning: format-truncation.asm(12): [-Wlong-string]
+    String constant too long
+ERROR: format-truncation.asm(13):
+    Fractional width 260 too long, limiting to 255
+ERROR: format-truncation.asm(13):
+    Formatted numeric value too long
+warning: format-truncation.asm(13): [-Wlong-string]
+    String constant too long
+ERROR: format-truncation.asm(14):
+    Formatted string value too long
+warning: format-truncation.asm(14): [-Wlong-string]
+    String constant too long
+ERROR: format-truncation.asm(15):
+    Formatted string value too long
+warning: format-truncation.asm(15): [-Wlong-string]
+    String constant too long
+error: Assembly aborted (12 errors)!

test/asm/format-truncation.out

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+$0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a
+$2a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
+123.00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          hello
+hello                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
+<$0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
+<$2a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
+<123.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+<                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          hell
+<hello                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

test/asm/interpolation-overflow.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+; It seems that \1 was the easiest way to notice the memory corruption that
+; resulted from this overflow
+x = 0
+{.99999999f:x}\1

test/asm/interpolation-overflow.err

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+ERROR: interpolation-overflow.asm(4):
+    Fractional width 99999999 too long, limiting to 255
+ERROR: interpolation-overflow.asm(4):
+    Formatted numeric value too long
+warning: interpolation-overflow.asm(4): [-Wlarge-constant]
+    Precision of fixed-point constant is too large
+while expanding symbol "0.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+FATAL: interpolation-overflow.asm(4):
+    Macro argument '\1' not defined

test/asm/interpolation-recursion.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+recurse EQUS "\{recurse\}"
+{recurse}

test/asm/interpolation-recursion.err

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+FATAL: interpolation-recursion.asm(2):
+    Recursion limit (64) exceeded
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"
+while expanding symbol "{recurse}"

test/asm/local-truncated.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+SECTION "Test", ROM0
+
+MACRO a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
+	println "truncated :("
+ENDM
+
+a012:
+	a012.local
+
+a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012:
+	a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012.local

test/asm/local-truncated.err

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+warning: local-truncated.asm(10): [-Wlong-string]
+    Symbol name too long, got truncated
+ERROR: local-truncated.asm(10):
+    'a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001' already defined at local-truncated.asm(3)
+warning: local-truncated.asm(11): [-Wlong-string]
+    Symbol name too long, got truncated
+error: Assembly aborted (1 error)!

test/asm/local-truncated.out

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+truncated :(

test/asm/narg-overwrite.asm

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-_NARG = 0
-_NARG = 0

test/asm/narg-overwrite.err

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-ERROR: narg-overwrite.asm(1):
-    '_NARG' already defined as constant at <builtin>
-ERROR: narg-overwrite.asm(2):
-    '_NARG' already defined as constant at <builtin>
-error: Assembly aborted (2 errors)!

test/asm/nested-expansions.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+def foo equs "bar"
+def bar equs "qux"
+MACRO test
+	\1
+ENDM
+	test foo 0

test/asm/nested-expansions.err

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ERROR: nested-expansions.asm(6) -> nested-expansions.asm::test(4):
+    Macro "qux" not defined
+error: Assembly aborted (1 error)!

test/asm/nested-interpolation-recursion.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+def s equs "s"
+; 65 nested {}s, recursion limit is 64
+println "{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{s}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}"

test/asm/nested-interpolation-recursion.err

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+FATAL: nested-interpolation-recursion.asm(3):
+    Recursion limit (64) exceeded

test/asm/pushc-without-switch.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+; Triggering a charmap realloc while the charmap has been pushed onto the stack used
+; to induce a use-after-free.
+pushc
+charmap "000000000000000000000000000000000",12
+popc
+charmap "000000000000000000000000000000000",34

test/asm/quine.asm

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-N:MACRO
+MACRO N
 FOR I,_NARG
-SHIFT I
-PRINT STRSUB("\n\"\\ INRT1,ABCDEFGHMOPSUn_(+-:)",\1+1,1)
-SHIFT-I
+PRINT STRSUB("\n\"\\ INRST1,ABCDEFGHMnOPU_+-()",\1+1,1)
+SHIFT
 ENDR
-REPT _NARG-1
+SHIFT-I
+REPT I-1
 PRINT"\1,"
 SHIFT
 ENDR
 PRINT"\1\n"
 ENDM
- N 5,28,18,10,12,6,19,0,15,19,6,3,4,9,24,5,10,6,16,0,21,17,4,15,7,3,4,0,20,6,4,5,7,3,21,7,6,21,22,11,25,1,2,23,2,1,2,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,1,9,2,8,26,8,9,8,29,0,21,17,4,15,7,27,4,0,14,5,13,6,0,6,14,20,7,3,24,5,10,6,16,27,8,0,20,6,4,5,7,1,2,8,9,1,0,21,17,4,15,7,0,14,5,13,6,0,20,6,4,5,7,1,2,8,2,23,1,0,14,5,13,18,0,3,5,3
+ N 19,11,13,6,21,3,5,0,16,21,6,3,4,10,24,5,11,6,17,0,22,6,4,5,8,3,7,8,6,7,23,12,27,1,2,20,2,1,2,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,1,10,2,9,25,9,10,9,28,0,7,18,4,16,8,0,15,5,14,6,0,7,18,4,16,8,26,4,0,6,15,22,8,3,4,26,9,0,22,6,4,5,8,1,2,9,10,1,0,7,18,4,16,8,0,15,5,14,6,0,22,6,4,5,8,1,2,9,2,20,1,0,15,5,14,19,0,3,5,3

test/asm/quine.out

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-N:MACRO
+MACRO N
 FOR I,_NARG
-SHIFT I
-PRINT STRSUB("\n\"\\ INRT1,ABCDEFGHMOPSUn_(+-:)",\1+1,1)
-SHIFT-I
+PRINT STRSUB("\n\"\\ INRST1,ABCDEFGHMnOPU_+-()",\1+1,1)
+SHIFT
 ENDR
-REPT _NARG-1
+SHIFT-I
+REPT I-1
 PRINT"\1,"
 SHIFT
 ENDR
 PRINT"\1\n"
 ENDM
- N 5,28,18,10,12,6,19,0,15,19,6,3,4,9,24,5,10,6,16,0,21,17,4,15,7,3,4,0,20,6,4,5,7,3,21,7,6,21,22,11,25,1,2,23,2,1,2,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,1,9,2,8,26,8,9,8,29,0,21,17,4,15,7,27,4,0,14,5,13,6,0,6,14,20,7,3,24,5,10,6,16,27,8,0,20,6,4,5,7,1,2,8,9,1,0,21,17,4,15,7,0,14,5,13,6,0,20,6,4,5,7,1,2,8,2,23,1,0,14,5,13,18,0,3,5,3
+ N 19,11,13,6,21,3,5,0,16,21,6,3,4,10,24,5,11,6,17,0,22,6,4,5,8,3,7,8,6,7,23,12,27,1,2,20,2,1,2,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,1,10,2,9,25,9,10,9,28,0,7,18,4,16,8,0,15,5,14,6,0,7,18,4,16,8,26,4,0,6,15,22,8,3,4,26,9,0,22,6,4,5,8,1,2,9,10,1,0,7,18,4,16,8,0,15,5,14,6,0,22,6,4,5,8,1,2,9,2,20,1,0,15,5,14,19,0,3,5,3

test/asm/quine2.asm

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-q:macro
+macro q
 println\1,"\1"
 endm
- q"q:macro\nprintln\\1,\"\\1\"\nendm\n q"
+ q"macro q\nprintln\\1,\"\\1\"\nendm\n q"

test/asm/quine2.out

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-q:macro
+macro q
 println\1,"\1"
 endm
- q"q:macro\nprintln\\1,\"\\1\"\nendm\n q"
+ q"macro q\nprintln\\1,\"\\1\"\nendm\n q"

test/asm/rst.asm

@@ -16,12 +16,8 @@ SECTION "calls", ROM0[0]
 
 
 defRST: MACRO
-; FIXME: This is required, otherwise the lexer does not paste the two tokens
-ADDR equs "$\1"
-SECTION "rst\1", ROM0[ADDR]
-
-rst\1:
-	PURGE ADDR
+	SECTION "rst\1", ROM0[$\1]
+	rst\1:
 ENDM
 	defRST 00
 	defRST 08

test/asm/test.sh

@@ -38,12 +38,14 @@ tryCmp () {
 
 # Add the version constants test, outputting the closest tag to the HEAD
 if git describe --tags --abbrev=0 > version.out; then
+	$RGBASM --version >> version.out
 	cat > version.asm <<EOF
 IF !DEF(__RGBDS_RC__)
 	PRINTLN "v{d:__RGBDS_MAJOR__}.{d:__RGBDS_MINOR__}.{d:__RGBDS_PATCH__}"
 ELSE
 	PRINTLN "v{d:__RGBDS_MAJOR__}.{d:__RGBDS_MINOR__}.{d:__RGBDS_PATCH__}-rc{d:__RGBDS_RC__}"
 ENDC
+	PRINTLN "rgbasm {__RGBDS_VERSION__}"
 EOF
 else
 	echo "${bold}${orange}Warning: cannot run version test!${rescolors}${resbold}"
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ EOF
 	cat > quote\"file.err <<EOF
 warning: quote"file.asm(1): [-Wuser]
     quote"file.asm
+while expanding symbol "__FILE__"
 EOF
 fi
 

test/asm/unique-id.err

@@ -1,19 +1,27 @@
 warning: unique-id.asm(12) -> unique-id.asm::m(4): [-Wuser]
     _u1
+while expanding symbol "warn_unique"
 warning: unique-id.asm(12) -> unique-id.asm::m(5) -> unique-id.asm::m::REPT~1(6): [-Wuser]
     _u2
+while expanding symbol "warn_unique"
 warning: unique-id.asm(12) -> unique-id.asm::m(5) -> unique-id.asm::m::REPT~2(6): [-Wuser]
     _u3
+while expanding symbol "warn_unique"
 warning: unique-id.asm(12) -> unique-id.asm::m(8): [-Wuser]
     _u1
+while expanding symbol "warn_unique"
 warning: unique-id.asm(14) -> unique-id.asm::m(4): [-Wuser]
     _u4
+while expanding symbol "warn_unique"
 warning: unique-id.asm(14) -> unique-id.asm::m(5) -> unique-id.asm::m::REPT~1(6): [-Wuser]
     _u5
+while expanding symbol "warn_unique"
 warning: unique-id.asm(14) -> unique-id.asm::m(5) -> unique-id.asm::m::REPT~2(6): [-Wuser]
     _u6
+while expanding symbol "warn_unique"
 warning: unique-id.asm(14) -> unique-id.asm::m(8): [-Wuser]
     _u4
+while expanding symbol "warn_unique"
 FATAL: unique-id.asm(15):
     Macro argument '\@' not defined
 while expanding symbol "warn_unique"

test/asm/utc-time.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+MACRO between
+	assert (\1) <= (\2) && (\2) <= (\3)
+ENDM
+
+	between 0, __UTC_YEAR__, 9999 ; Y10K problem...
+	between 1, __UTC_MONTH__, 12
+	between 1, __UTC_DAY__, 31
+	between 0, __UTC_HOUR__, 23
+	between 0, __UTC_MINUTE__, 59
+	between 0, __UTC_SECOND__, 60 ; leap seconds!
+
+UTC_TIME EQUS STRCAT("{04d:__UTC_YEAR__}-{02d:__UTC_MONTH__}-{02d:__UTC_DAY__}T", \
+                     "{02d:__UTC_HOUR__}:{02d:__UTC_MINUTE__}:{02d:__UTC_SECOND__}Z")
+	assert !STRCMP("{UTC_TIME}", __ISO_8601_UTC__)

test/link/rst.asm

@@ -14,12 +14,8 @@ SECTION "calls", ROM0[0]
 
 
 defRST: MACRO
-; FIXME: This is required, otherwise the lexer does not paste the two tokens
-ADDR equs "$\1"
-SECTION "rst\1", ROM0[ADDR]
-
-rst\1:
-	PURGE ADDR
+	SECTION "rst\1", ROM0[$\1]
+	rst\1:
 ENDM
 	defRST 00
 	defRST 08

test/link/test.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 export LC_ALL=C
 set -o pipefail

test/run-tests.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 # Return failure as soon as a command fails to execute